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Project for Project for Advanced English Physics Department University of Crete Foundation 1.  Maria Pitsaki 2.  Vasilis Charmandaris Instructors [email_address] E-mail Panagopoulos George Name
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lights on the earth at night
2 billion people Do not have access to the electricity
Vast needs in the industrialized world.
Fossil fuels
Alternative ways of energy production
Japan UK The current reactors
ITER a larger project
 
Structure of the atom ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Light nucleus Heavy nucleus Mass defect
Mass and energy
Fusion
[object Object],[object Object],Fusion in ITER 6 Li  +  n   ->  4 He  + T
Cross section is the probability of the reaction to happen The most efficient reaction Cross section
In  order  the  particles to  acquire  Energy and collide we  heat  them in grate temperatures (150.000.000  o C).  Thus  they exist  in  a  state  called  plasma where they have lost  all their ele- Ctrons.  Conditions for fusion For  the  reason  why  there  is  not a material than may hold these temperatures we use magnetic field  to control the individual charges inside plasma in a process called  magnetic confinement .
Magnetic confinement ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Plasma heating
[object Object],ITER ’s Safety ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bibliography
Thank you !
Neutral beam heating device
Radiofrequency heating Electron  Hybrid Frequency 8 GHz Electron  Cyclotron Frequency 200 GHz Ion  Cyclotron Frequency 70 MHz In order to heat the plasma we have  to use a Specific type of Radiofrequency For each kind of particle
 

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A presentation about ITER

  • 1. Project for Project for Advanced English Physics Department University of Crete Foundation 1. Maria Pitsaki 2. Vasilis Charmandaris Instructors [email_address] E-mail Panagopoulos George Name
  • 2.
  • 3. Lights on the earth at night
  • 4. 2 billion people Do not have access to the electricity
  • 5. Vast needs in the industrialized world.
  • 7. Alternative ways of energy production
  • 8. Japan UK The current reactors
  • 9. ITER a larger project
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 15.
  • 16. Cross section is the probability of the reaction to happen The most efficient reaction Cross section
  • 17. In order the particles to acquire Energy and collide we heat them in grate temperatures (150.000.000 o C). Thus they exist in a state called plasma where they have lost all their ele- Ctrons. Conditions for fusion For the reason why there is not a material than may hold these temperatures we use magnetic field to control the individual charges inside plasma in a process called magnetic confinement .
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 24. Radiofrequency heating Electron Hybrid Frequency 8 GHz Electron Cyclotron Frequency 200 GHz Ion Cyclotron Frequency 70 MHz In order to heat the plasma we have to use a Specific type of Radiofrequency For each kind of particle
  • 25.  

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. - 10 times more than pour countries
  2. -Dominant countries USA EU -Petrol 80% of our needs -Reserves/-------------  by 2030 consumption -Coal no monopoly less harmful -fossil fuels harmful for the environment /greenhouse effect/acid rain
  3. More ecological->but 1)Not continuous/Water? ---------  France 80% electric energy…………Deduce harmful emit ions.
  4. Jet JT-6OU
  5. Larger project By Russia 1985 Many countries join….
  6. By making a device that measures the atom’s mass Aston concluded that Many years later Einstein came to say that this mass defect is energy defect
  7. Light nuclei too much energy per nucleon
  8. Why should we use this reaction
  9. Natural frequency