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THEGOVLOOPGUIDE
2.




                       WELCOME CONTENTS



                               pages

                                4      About GovLoop




           Executive Summary
                                5
                                       Technology Allow Agencies to
                                       Increase Productivity
                                       UP In The Cloud- The Promise of Cloud
                                       Computing


                                6      Federal Risk and Authorization Manage-
                                       ment Program (FedRAMP)
                                       Finding Efficiency, Leveraging
                                       Technology - Data Center Consolidation
                                       Securing Infrastructure in an Increasingly
                                       Digital Environment - Cyber Security
3.
                                                           STATEOFTECHNOLOGY




  The digital government strategy
    Delivering 21st Century Services to
                              America
                The Mobile Revolution
                                          14

                                               The Digital Government Strategy
                                          22   timeline - Infographic

  Technology enabling agencies
       to improve performance
Driving Organizational Success with
                           Big Data
Government Accountability Through
           Increased Transparency
              Government Websites
                                          24
Government Transparency In Focus:
           Open Tucson Initiative
Breaking All the Rules – Reinventing
                        Rule Making
                                               TECHNOLOGY PROMOTES AGENCIES TO
                                          36   INNOVATE PROACTIVELY
                                               Shared Services, Shared Savings




               About The Authors          39
THEGOVLOOPGUIDE
4.




                                             ABOUT GOVLOOP
                                                                                                  Location
                                                               GovLoop is headquartered in Washington D.C
                                                                with a team of dedicated professionals who
                                                               share a commitment to connect and improve
                                                                                              government.

                                                                                                  GovLoop
                                                                                 734 15th St NW, Suite 500
                                                                                   Washington, DC 20005
                                                                                    Phone: (202) 407-7421
                                                                                       Fax: (202) 407-7501




     GovLoop’s mission is to connect government        members create and comment on nearly 1,000
     to improve government. We aim to inspire          blog posts and discussion forums every month.
     public sector professionals by acting as the
     knowledge network for government. GovLoop         GovLoop works with top industry partners, to
     serves nearly 60,000 members by helping to        provide resources and tools, such as guides,
     foster collaboration, solve problems and ad-      infographics, online trainings and educational
     vance their government careers.                   events, all to help public sector professionals.
                                                       GovLoop also promotes public service suc-
     The GovLoop community has been widely             cess stories in popular news outlets such as
     recognized across multiple sectors. GovLoop       the Washington Post, Huffington Post, Govern-
     members come from across the public sec-          ment Technology, and other industry publica-
     tor; including federal, state, and local public   tions.
     servants, industry experts and professionals
     grounded in academic research.                    Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap-
                                                       was underwritten by the GovLoop Technology
     Today, GovLoop is the leading site for address-   Solutions Council. Members of this council in-
     ing public sector issues. GovLoop is also the     clude, Cisco, Google, GovDelivery, HP, IBM, Or-
     largest government niche network. GovLoop         acle and Microsoft.
5.
                                                                                                   STATEOFTECHNOLOGY




                     EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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Advancements in technology has enabled gov-                                  the default, and are required to provide two
ernment to improve how services are delivered                                services on mobile devices within the next
to citizens. This guide focuses on technology                                year. This section highlights the digital gov-
that has enabled government to increase pro-                                 ernment strategy, mobile and the importance
ductivity, improve performance and facilitates                               of more widely accessible government data.
innovation in government. This guide shows
how new and emerging technology is radi-
cally changing the government landscape.                                     TECHNOLOGY Enabling Agencies to
                                                                             Improve Performance
TECHNOLOGY allowing agencies to
increase productivity                                                        For centuries, government has been collect-
                                                                             ing data about citizens and looking for ways
In this section, we highlight technology trends                              to use data to improve services. With emerg-
that are allowing government agencies to in-                                 ing technology, leveraging large volumes of
crease their productivity within the agency.                                 data to drive decision-making is now a real-
These trends are cloud computing and data cen-                               ity. This section also explores ways govern-
ter consolidations. With more information being                              ment can become more transparent, focus-
stored in the cloud, there is an increasing need                             ing on government websites, data, the rule
to take proper measures to ensure security. This                             making process and Freedom of Information
section will also focus on the growing need to                               Act (FOIA) procedures. Finally, this section
implement stronger cyber security protocols.                                 explores the IT workforce, exploring initia-
                                                                             tives that are intended to develop the next
                                                                             generation of leaders in the public sector.
THE Digital Government Strategy:
Providing 21st Century Services to                                           TECHNOLOGY Promoting Agencies to
America                                                                      Innovate Proactively

The featured story of this report is The Digital                             The final section highlights how agencies can
Government Strategy, which was released by                                   do more with less through shared services.
the Obama Administration on May 23, 2012.                                    With fiscal uncertainty and deep budget cuts
With this memorandum, the Obama Adminis-                                     on the horizon, government at all levels is
tration has set standards and goals for federal                              challenged to find ways to “do more with less.”
agencies. Agencies will now make Open Data
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                                                                               ______________




                      Across government, agencies are looking                                                          Although employees can now connect easily
                      for innovative ways to improve productivity.                                                     across any device, new challenges have become
                      With the development of cloud technology,                                                        apparent, and there are increasingly more secu-
                      and a host of different collaboration tools,                                                     rity risks for government. Retaining security in
                      technology now exists to instantly connect                                                       multiple environments and decreasing vulner-
                      people around the globe. The use of cloud                                                        abilities is critical to improve productivity for
                      services and mobile technology has been                                                          government. This section will highlight cloud
                      a game changer across all sectors, allow-                                                        computing, data center consolidation, and cy-
                      ing employees to access information when                                                         ber security as ways government can use tech-
                      they want, and on what device they desire.                                                       nology to increase and maintain productivity.
7.
                                                                            STATEOFTECHNOLOGY




    Up in the Cloud _________________________________________________
    The Promise of Cloud _____________________________________________
    Computing ______________________________
     _________________________________________________
           _____________________________________________




C
Cloud computing continues         more and more cloud initia-        (3) Connecting In-
to be one of the key trends       tives being implemented in         stantly
in government. Since 2009,        government, there are many
President Obama’s Adminis-        related benefits to moving to      The cloud makes it easier than
tration has been encourag-        a cloud-based environment.         ever before to connect with col-
ing federal agencies to adopt                                        leagues. The ability to instant-
cloud technologies through        Ten benefits of cloud tech-        ly connect through the cloud,
the Federal Government’s          nology can be found below.         collaborate on documents, and
Cloud Computing Initiative.                                          share information is one of the
                                  (1) Ease of Sharing                many benefits of the cloud.
With this initiative, the Obama   Information and Data
Administration hopes that                                            (4) Driving Improved
by leveraging cloud comput-       The cloud easily allows users to   Decision Making
ing, agencies can work to         connect and share information
reduce waste, increase effi-      across the agency. By sharing      By sharing data and informa-
ciency, and cut costs for the     data, and resources, agencies      tion, decision makers will have
federal government. With the      can work collaboratively to        access to the right information
adoption of cloud comput-         solve cross-agency challenges.     they need to make a decision.
ing, government at all levels
has found new efficiencies.       (2) Sharing Best                   Some examples include agen-
                                  Practices                          cies using the cloud to connect
In May 2012, GovLoop ran a                                           people in the field with deci-
blog series that explored how     Just like with data, best prac-    sion makers back in the office.
government can break down         tices and resources can easily
silos, including the role of      be shared through the cloud,       This could be extremely use-
emerging technology, such as      whether this is certain initia-    ful during a crisis, as decision
cloud technology. Cloud tech-     tives or programs that the         makers could address where
nology offers many benefits       agency has started or long-        to send supplies and how to
for government agencies. With     standing projects or processes.    best provide relief at risk areas.
9678

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                                                           __________________
                                                            _______________
        THEGOVLOOPGUIDE
8.




                                                                             (9) Achieve Cost Sav-
                                                                             ings

                                                                             Cost savings is usually men-
                                                                             tioned with cloud technology.
                                            (7) Recruit Top Tal-             With cloud technology now
     (5) Connecting More                    ent                              available, agencies need to
     Decision Makers                                                         be smart as to how they think
                                            Do not forget that technol-      about cost savings. If a new
     With the cloud, more decision          ogy can also be a recruitment    cloud initiative yields a cost
     makers can be connected and            tool. Many future workers are    saving, the saved money can
     work towards collaborative             accustomed to using cloud        be redistributed back into
     solutions. Getting all the right       technologies to collaborate      the agency to support other
     people at the table is always a        on projects, they will expect    initiatives.
     challenge, but the cloud helps         to have this kind of technol-
     mitigate some of those barri-          ogy at the workplace.            (10) Improve Trans-
     ers.                                                                    parency
                                            (8) Increase Effi-
     (6) Increase Telework                  ciency and                       With the ability to quickly
     Opportunities                          Productivity                     access information and share
                                                                             information through the
     With cloud technology im-              With the cloud, people can be    cloud, agencies can improve
     proving, the cloud provides            more efficient and produc-       their transparency efforts. The
     more opportunities for tele-           tive by having the information   cloud allows people to share
     working. Teleworking provides          they need at their fingertips,   the right information and al-
     many benefits to employees             rather than searching and        low people to quickly access
     and organizations.                     requesting information.          the information they need.
9.
                                                                           STATEOFTECHNOLOGY




ORACLE (NASDAQ: ORCL) is the world’s                 Oracle Public Sector Sector Resources
                                                       Oracle Public Sector Resource Center
most complete, open, and integrated business
                                                       Oracle Solutions for Public Sector
software and hardware systems company.                 Using Oracle to Ease the Transition to Moderniza-
With more than 370,000 customers—includ-             tion
ing 100 of the Fortune 100—in more than 145            Recruit, Develop and Deploy Personnel
countries around the globe, Oracle is the only         Improve Efficiency and Responsiveness at All Lev-
vendor able to offer a complete technology           els of Government
                                                       Oracle Social Services: A Complete Platform for
stack in which every layer is engineered to          Integrated Program Delivery
work together as a single system. Oracle’s             Oracle’s Cloud Solutions for Public Sector
industry-leading public sector solutions give          Public Sector Defense Solutions
organizations unmatched benefits including
unbreakable security, high availability, scalabil-   Oracle Offers the Public Sector Measurable Results
                                                        City of Las Vegas Saves up to $1.7 Million in Con-
ity, energy efficiency, powerful performance,
                                                     sulting Costs for IT Infrastructure Upgrade
and low total cost of ownership.                        State of Maryland Government Agencies Improve
                                                     Inter-Agency Collaboration through a Shared Services
                                                     Business Intelligence Environment
Oracle Public Sector Solutions                          State of Indiana Standardizes Financial Systems
Oracle delivers a complete platform of database,     State-wide to Improve Efficiency and Transparency
middleware, applications, servers, and storage—all      Federal Aviation Administration Improves Perfor-
based on open standards—to work together in the      mance and Scalability of Shared Services Center
cloud and in your data center.                       Database
                                                        The Forestry Commission Reduces Testing Time for
  Big Data Solutions                                 Online Services by 80% and Improves System Stabil-
  Business Intelligence and Reporting Applications   ity
  Case Management and CRM Solutions                     U.S. Air Force Capabilities Integration Environment
  Cloud Computing                                    Meets Extreme Growth Demands with Virtualization
  Data Center Transformation                            The United States Marine Corps Deploys Compre-
  Enterprise Security Solutions                      hensive Oracle Solution to Create a Global Combat
  Financial Management Solutions                     Support System
  Human Capital Management Solutions
  Integrated Workplace Management Solution           More Oracle Public Sector Case Studies
  Oracle Database
  Procurement Applications
  Public Sector Planning and Budgeting
  Server and Storage Systems
  Tax and Revenue Management Solutions               For more information, visit oracle.com
  Virtualization Portfolio                           or call 1.800.ORACLE1
  Security Solutions
THEGOVLOOPGUIDE
               _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ________________________________________
                                                        _


            ______________________
10.            ________________________                   _________________________________




              ___________________
                                                           ______________________________




             _________________
               ______________________________                   _____________________________
              _______________


               ______________
                                          FedRAMP.gov states the fol-          agement
                                          lowing program goals:
                                                                               Enhances transparency
                                             Accelerate the adoption           between government and
                                             of secure cloud solutions         cloud service providers
                                             through reuse of assess-          (CSPs)
                                             ments and authorizations
                                                                               Improves the trustworthi-
                                             Increase confidence in se-        ness, reliability, consis-
                                             curity of cloud solutions         tency, and quality of the
                                                                               Federal security authoriza-
                                             Achieve consistent secu-          tion process
          Federal Risk and                   rity authorizations using
          Authorization                      a baseline set of agreed       Key FedRAMP Documentation
          Management Program                 upon standards to be used      (Resource list provided from
                                             for Cloud product approval     CIO.gov)
          (FedRAMP)                          in or outside of FedRAMP
                                                                               FedRAMP Security Con-
                                             Ensure consistent applica-        trols: The baseline controls
                                             tion of existing security         required for FedRAMP
                                             practices                         security assessments and




 F
                                                                               authorizations.
                                             Increase confidence in
      FedRAMP is a government-               security assessments              FedRAMP CONOPS: The
      wide program that helps gov-                                             FedRAMP Program Man-
      ernment agencies implement             Increase automation and           agement Office’s Concept
      cloud based technology. At             near real-time data for           of Operations for FedRAM
      the core of FedRAMP is provid-         continuous monitoring
      ing government officials with                                            FedRAMP JAB Charter - The
      a standardized approach to se-      FedRAMP.gov states the               Joint Authorization Board’s
      curity, authorization and moni-     following program benefits:          Charter detailing roles and
      toring of cloud-based services.                                          responsibilities and gover-
                                             Increases re-use of exist-        nance.
      With the implementation of             ing security assessments
      FedRAMP, governmentwide ac-            across agencies                    OMB Policy Memo – OMB
      quisition of cloud technology is                                         policy guidance on issues
      expected to increase. With Fe-         Saves significant cost, time      ffecting FedRAMP
      dRAMP, cloud service provid-           and resources – “do once,
      ers will have to use a third par-      use many times”                   FedRAMP FAQs – provides
      ty to verify the company meets                                           answers to most questions
      basic security requirements.           Improves real-time secu-          about FedRAMP
      FedRAMP is an extension of             rity visibility
      the Obama Administration’s                                            For questions regarding
      “Cloud First” strategy, de-            Provides a uniform ap-         FedRAMP:
      tailed by the memorandum re-           proach to risk-based man-      info@FedRAMP.gov.
      leased on December 8th, 2011.
________________________________                                                                                 11.
         _______________________                                                    STATEOFTECHNOLOGY



____________________________




                                                            ______________________
                                    _____________________________________________
        Find efficiency: data
        center consolidation
                                                   ______________________________
                                                          ________________________

                                         not alone, and due to the nu-       tal savings, and think critically
                                         merous successes reported by        about how the savings can be
                                         Federal agencies, Federal CIO       filtered back within the agency
                                         Steven VanRoekel has expand-
                                         ed his goals of closing redun-
                                                                             Best Practice - Culture
                                         dant data centers. By the end
                                         of 2015, agencies plan to close
                                                                             Change: Make it personal
                                         nearly 1,080 data centers, sur-
                                         passing goals set by the Fed-       One of the key lessons for
                                         eral Data Center Consolidation      culture change and data cen-




     D
                                         Initiative two years ago. Data      ter consolidation is to always
     Data center consolidation is        center consolidation is a prac-     make it personal. Top-level
     typically part of the cloud         tical solution to cutting costs,    managers need to really show
     computing discussion, like          increasing services, and im-        how implementing data cen-
     cloud computing, there are          proving efficiency for agencies.    ter consolidation will make
     significant advantages to                                               employees jobs easier, more
     consolidating data centers.                                             efficient and help to achieve
     There are dozens of case stud-                                          the goals of the agency.
     ies identifying the success
                                         Best Practice - Assessing
     that agencies are having with       Business Value: Tie to              The first step for an agency con-
     data center consolidation.          Mission                             sidering data center consolida-
                                                                             tion is to look at the business
     One example of data center          The first step for an agency        value of new adoption or con-
     consolidation success comes         considering data center con-        solidation of services. Agen-
     from the Census Bureau, which       solidation is to look at the        cies should be sure to scope
     was able to close a 6,750 fa-       business value of new adop-         the project and make sure im-
     cility and free up $1.7 million     tion or consolidation of ser-       plementing the new technolo-
     annually in operating costs.        vices. Agencies should be sure      gy makes sense for the agency.
                                         to scope the project and make       Likewise, when thinking about
     The Census Bureau strategy          sure implementing the new           costs, agencies need to be sure
     has allowed them to reduce          technology makes sense for the      that they identify total sav-
     data center power consump-          agency. Likewise, when think-       ings, and think critically about
     tion in all of their data centers   ing about costs, agencies need      how the savings can be fil-
     by 10%. The Census Bureaus is       to be sure that they identify to-   tered back within the agency.
THEGOVLOOPGUIDE
12.


      Securing Infrastructure in
      an Increasingly Digital Envi-
      ronment - Cyber Security
                                                                                                      10
                                                                                                   11000 10
                                                                                                100101 10
      In a White House blog post,
      President Obama stated, “Cy-
                                                              010100                             1     010001




                                                                                                                         10 1 01011 0
                                                                                        0101100 0
      ber threat is one of the most                         10 1010010100
                                                                  0
                                                                                                      1 010 1




                                                                                      10 10100 0 10


                                                                                                                          10 0101 0
                                                             0      10
      serious economic and national                                000010




                                                                                                                                  0010101
                                                                             1001010010 0
                                                     01010100010
                                                       010101



                                                                              1 0100
                                                                    0




                                                                         1
                                                                                   110101
                                                            0010011
      security challenges we face as                                                                       00101




                                                                                                                   0
                                                                                               0
                                                             1 00




                                                                                              000010
                                                                         01001




                                                                                                                    0010
                                                                                              1
                                                                                                      010 10
      a nation” and that “America’s




                                                                                                                 01 01
                                                                                                         0
                                                                   1
                                                                   00010 1




                                                                             1




                                                                                            0


                                                                                                                      0
                                                      1
      economic prosperity in the
                                                             1
                                                            10 01 010110 0
                                                                                                                             11010




                                                                                               0
                                                              00100 01
                                                                  01                                   1000101
                                                                                                                           0010100110
      21st century will depend on                                    1
                                                                                                       0 1001
      cyber security.”                                                                           10 1001 1                11       0
                                                                                                                                 100




                                                                                       0




                                                                                                                                           1 1 11
                                                                                                                              1 0001101011




                                                                                                                00010010000



                                                                                                                                                000 010 010
                                                                                                                                            10 00101 0
                                                                                                01 101000 0




                                                                                                               1 01 010 1
      Protecting the nation from                                                                                                 0 0




                                                                                                                   1010
                                                                                                  010101




                                                                                                                         000010

                                                                                                                                                0010
                                                                                                                               010 10
      cyber threats is critical. As




                                                                                                                                        01001
                                                                                                                                  0
      citizens perform more daily




                                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                1000101
                                                                                                                                0 1001
      transactions online with the                                                                                            1001
                                         Top 3 Challenges for Cyber
                                                                                                                           1
      government and more infor-                                                                                          01010100010
      mation is shared, the govern-      Security                                                                           010101
      ment has a responsibility to
      make sure our personal infor-      (1) Network Accessi-
      mation is protected. Although      bility
      we are more connected than
      ever before, more information      Agencies need to understand
      has been shared and there is       who has access, when they
      more risk of information being     have access and through what
      breached.                          kind of device people are ac-
                                         cessing the network. Knowing                       (3) Diversity of Net-
      Government agencies now            this information is critical, as                   work Applications
      must improve infrastructure        it will help agencies identify
      to protect against threats         proper protocols for accessing                     Agencies sometimes develop
      and simultaneously reduce          the networking, and assessing                      homegrown network applica-
      the number of cyber attacks        network vulnerabilities.                           tions, which sometimes do
      within government. As at-                                                             not comply with agency wide
      tacks become more complex,         (2) Diversity of De-                               standards, and may poten-
      agencies need to be ready to       vices on Network                                   tially open up networks to
      protect themselves and im-                                                            threats.
      prove infrastructure to reduce     With increasing use of bring-
      the number of attacks. Cyber       your-own-device policies and                       Although network applica-
      security affects all of us. With   the variety of devices avail-                      tions are important for ef-
      government using more de-          able in the market, IT pro-                        ficiency and productivity,
      vices, and employees access-       fessionals are challenged to                       agencies need to be careful
      ing information in new ways,       protect multiple devices, and                      while developing, and be sure
      government is challenged to        often, across different operat-                    they meet all the right stan-
      keep all systems protected.        ing systems.                                       dards to retain security.
13.
                                                              STATEOFTECHNOLOGY




Cisco is the worldwide leader in net-
working that transforms how Govern-
ment and Education connect, commu-
nicate, and collaborate. Since 1984,
Cisco has led in the innovation of IP-
based networking technologies, includ-
ing routing, switching, security, TelePres-
ence systems, unif ied communications,
video, and wireless. The company’s re-
sponsible business practices help en-
sure accountability, business sustain-
ability, and environmentally conscious
operations and products. Our technol-
ogy is changing the nature of work and
the way we serve, educate, and defend.


Helping government agencies maximize ef fectiveness in key areas:
·   Cloud Computing
·   Data Center Consolidation
·   Cyber Security
·   Mobile (Mobile Collaboration)
·   Telework
·   Bring Your Own Device

For more information, visit www.cisco.com/go/usgov
THEGOVLOOPGUIDE
14.


      THE
      DIGITAL GOVERNMENT
                                                                          STRATEGY




      DELIVERING 21st Century Services to               data is released to the public in multiple forms.
      America                                           Sometimes the data is used to develop apps,
                                                        and at other times, data is collected and turned
                 or centuries, government has           into visualizations to help educate the public.
                 been collecting data. Whether          On May 23, 2012, the Obama Administration
                 it was ancient civilians record-       announced The Digital Government Strate-
                 ing data about the stars, iden-        gy which strives to change how government
      tifying weather patterns, collecting health       works and delivers services to citizens. Presi-
      data information to avoid epidemics or col-       dent Obama states, “I want us to ask ourselves
      lecting data about the citizenry, similar to a    every day, how are we using technology to
      modern day census. Data has always been an        make a real difference in people’s lives?” The
      integral part of how government operates.         Digital Government Strategy challenges inno-
                                                        vators across government to think how they
      Recently, more data has been released and         can fully leverage emerging technology to im-
      made accessible for citizens. As more kinds of    prove how services are delivered to Americans.
      data are collected, many agencies have made
      a shift towards open data initiatives, in which   Within the Digital Government Strategy, fed-
15.
                                                                                 STATEOFTECHNOLOGY



eral agencies are required         government domains to help            way to serve their custom-
to make two core services          streamline information and            ers, decrease costs and oper-
available to citizens on mo-       make finding resources easier         ate efficiently in a perilous
bile devices by May 23, 2013,      for citizens                          fiscal environment. This chal-
giving agencies one year to                                              lenge is reflected in the call
make the transition. Further,      5. Agencies must convert              for developing two services
the memorandum requires            two priority citizen services to      on a mobile device within 12
that government data be ma-        mobile in the next 12 months          months. As more citizens have
chine readable and govern-                                               adopted smart phones and
ment data be open by default.      6. Take two backend systems           mobile technology is becom-
                                   and convert them to API’s             ing increasingly more com-
Federal Chief Information Of-                                            mon in consumers lives, there
ficer, Steve VanRoekel and         7.  Create the Digital Innova-        is truly a need for government
Federal Chief Technology Of-       tion Center: central effort to        to reform services and pro-
ficer, Todd Park announced the     change web dynamic                    vide them in a mobile setting.
Digital Government Strategy
at TechCrunch’s Disrupt Con-       8.   Private sector integration       An excerpt from President
ference in New York City.                                                Obama’s memorandum reads,
                                   The Digital Government Strat-         “Innovators in the private
Eight core outcomes from the       egy has been developed at a           sector and the Federal Gov-
Digital Government Strategy        fascinating time for govern-          ernment have used these
are:                               ment. The combination of a            technological advances to fun-
                                   staggering economy and in-            damentally change how they
1.  The new default for data is    cresed demand for improved            serve their customers. How-
open, data should be public        services by Americans has             ever, it is time for the Federal
when possible, available on        added a new layer of complex-         Government to do more. For
demand, and agencies should        ity to government agencies.           far too long, the American peo-
take a device agnostic ap-         In many situations, govern-           ple have been forced to navi-
proach, providing flexibility to   ment is operating in a restric-       gate a labyrinth of information
citizens and developers to use     tive budgetary environment.           across different Government
and published data.                With this dynamic function-           programs in order to find the
                                   ing within government, mis-           services they need. In addi-
2.  Government data should         sion centric programs have            tion, at a time when Americans
be social and a two way street,    become more important to              increasingly pay bills and buy
allowing people to develop         agencies than ever before.            tickets on mobile devices, Gov-
mobile apps. This will encour-                                           ernment services often are not
age increased participation to     Regardless of the agency or           optimized for smartphones or
transform government.              department, agencies are              tablets, assuming the servic-
                                   now called to identify the best       es are even available online.”
3.  Agencies will create a
slash developer page and con-                           DorobekINSIDER Resources
                                                        GovLoop’s Daily Podcast, The DorobekINSIDER, had extensive cover-
tinue to build upon data.gov                            age of the Digital Government Strategy announcement in New York.
as a spot to host governmnet
data                                                    How to guide for implementing the Digital Government Strategy

                                                        Default Open Data: White House Launches New Digital Govern-
4.   Decreasing the number of                           ment Strategy
THEGOVLOOPGUIDE
16.

                                                     gram, which closely resembles                       with universities with well‐rec-
      Mobile is not the only way in-                 the prestigious and extreme-                        ognized technology programs,
      novators in the private sector                 ly competitive Presidential                         the Federal Government will
      have transformed how they                      Management Fellows (PMF)                            tap into the emerging talent
      deliver services. Everything                   program. The Technology Fel-                        pool and begin to build a sus-
      from cloud computing, data,                    lows Program website states:                        tainable pipeline of talent.”
      data center consolidation, and
      collaboration tools are being                  “The Technology Fellows Pro-                        Under the first federal CIO,
      used to transform the ability to               gram seeks to cut bureaucratic                      Vivek Kundra, the 25-point
      deliver services to consumers.                 barriers to entering public ser-                    plan was developed, which
      During the announcement of                     vice and providing access to                        the Technology Fellows Pro-
      the Digital Government Strat-                  unique career opportunities                         gram was derived from. The
      egy, VanRoekel and Park also                   in Federal Agencies to highly                       new Technology Fellows Pro-
      provided insights into the                     talented technology profes-                         gram acknowledges that one
      new Technology Fellows Pro-                    sionals. By partnering directly                     critical way to make govern-




           3 IT
           3
                              Layers of Government
                                 Service Delivery
                                             Within the Digital Government Strategy, Federal CIO Steven VanRoekel established a conceptual
                                             model as to how government should deliver services. He identifies three distinct layers, the infor-
                                             mation layer, the platform layer and the presentation layer.
           These three layers separate information creation from information presentation—allowing us to create content and data once,
           and then use it in different ways In effect, this model represents a fundamental shift from the way our government provides digital
           services today



                                                                               INFORMATION
                                                                               The information layer contains digital information It includes
                                                                               structured information (e g , the most common concept of
                                                                               “data”) such as census and employment data, plus unstructured
                                                                               information (e g , content), such as fact sheets, press releases, and
                                                                               compliance guidance



                                                                               PLATFORM
                                                                               The platform layer includes all the systems and processes used to
                                                                               manage this information Examples include systems for content
                                                                               management, processes such as web API (Application Program-
                                                                               ming Interface) and application development, services that
                                                                               support mission critical IT functions such as human resources or
                                                                               financial management, as well as the hardware used to access
                                                                               information (e g , mobile devices)



                                                                               PRESENTATION
                                                                               The presentation layer defines the manner in which information
                                                                               is organized and provided to customers. It represents the way
                                                                               the government and private sector deliver government informa-
                                                                               tion (e g , data or content) digitally, whether through websites,16
                                                                               mobile applications, or other modes of delivery
Focused on helping government organizations
                               communicate with the public more effectively and efficiently,
                               GovDelivery adapts world-class practices from the private
   sector and leverages new technologies while designing communication solutions that
   address the unique privacy, compliance and security needs faced by government.


Solutions
              GovDelivery Digital Communication Management (DCM) provides organizations
              with an automated, on-demand public communication system. GovDelivery DCM
              empowers governments to provide citizens with better service and access to
              relevant information by proactively communicating official content through email,
              text messaging, RSS and social media.

              GovDelivery Collaboration creates a secure community to help you gather and
              organize stakeholders on unprecedented scale, with the flexibility to innovate and
              collaborate nationally with colleagues, citizens, businesses, government partners,
              consultants, and more. With GovDelivery Collaboration, you can eliminate the
              physical and technological barriers that often stifle the flow of communications
              and teamwork across your entire stakeholder base to more fully interact with your
              community in an effective, efficient and engaging manner.

              GovDelivery Transactional Messaging Service (TMS) makes critical, large-scale,
              transaction-focused email communication between government and the public
              more effective and reliable. With GovDelivery TMS, your organization can save time
              and money, while allowing your employees to focus on messaging and stakeholder
              interaction instead of technical email complexities and deliverability.




Delivering Real Value
                       Within the first six months of the [website’s] launch, the [State of Indiana]
                       saw a return on investment between $200,000 and $250,000 through
                       reduced postage, printing and mailing costs, and the state has seen
                       annual savings of nearly $200,000.
                       - Robert Paglia, Director, Indiana Department of Technology and IN.gov

                       “Within one hour, we generated more revenue than we did in weeks with
                       the old method. People here were elated – we had reduced a truckload of
                       work processing checks as well as printing and mailing costs.”
                       - Margie Damgaard, Web Division Coordinator, Wisconsin DNR

                       The U.S. Census Bureau ran a national campaign incorporating use
                       of GovDelivery DCM to broaden its outreach and encourage members
                       of the public to participate in the 2010 Census in a timely fashion.
                       They engaged 103,000 subscribers, sending more than 2.4 million
                       messages. The Census’s overall communications effectiveness saved
                       $1.87 billion in taxpayer money.
                       - U.S. Census Bureau


                                                                       Learn more visit: govdelivery.com email: info@govdelivery.com call: 866-276-5583

                                 reachthepublic.com   facebook.com/govdelivery       @govdelivery         youtube.com/govdelivery         govloop.com
THEGOVLOOPGUIDE
18.

      ment more transparent, par-         print developed not just for        mation technology solutions.”
      ticipatory and collaborative is     the people, but also by the
      to provide unique career op-        people.”                            The final program of the Presi-
      portunities to talented tech-                                           dential Innovation Fellows
      nology professionals to at-         The second program men-             program is the 20% Campaign,
      tract them to public service.       tioned is, Open Data Initia-        which looks to “Create a sys-
                                          tives, described as, “Stimulate     tem that enables US govern-
      The program structure and           a rising tide of innovation and     ment programs to seamlessly
      application process is very         entrepreneurship that utilizes      move from making cash pay-
      similar to the competitive          government data to create           ments to support foreign pol-
      PMF program, as potential           tools that help Americans in        icy, development assistance,
      fellows follow the same ap-         numerous ways – e.g., apps          government operations or
      plication process as PMF’s,         and services that help people       commercial activities to using
      and are appointed to a two-         find the right health care pro-     electronic payments such as
      year     rotational position.       vider, identify the college that    mobile devices, smart cards
                                          provides the best value for         and other methods.”
      In a recent White House blog,       their money, save money on
      Federal CIO Steven VanRoekel        electricity bills through smart-    All these programs are great
      mentioned there has been            er shopping, or keep their fam-     steps forward, and it will be
      substantial interest in the pro-    ilies safe by knowing which         interesting to see how they
      gram, as he states, “There has      products have been recalled.”       unfold in the coming months.
      been a groundswell of interest                                          Hopefully, these programs
      in the Presidential Innovation      The third is the extremely suc-     will recruit new talent into
      Fellows program, with 700 ap-       cessful Blue Button Initiative by   the federal space. With fel-
      plicants for Fellows positions,     the VA. The White House states,     lowship programs, it’s always
      and over 4,000 people in total      “[this program] will develop        easy to attract top talent, but
      expressing interest in follow-      apps and create awareness of        difficult to hold on to the tal-
      ing (and contributing to) their     tools that help individuals get     ent once the fellowship ends.
      progress.”                          access to their personal health
                                          records -- current medications      The Digital Government Strat-
      The Presidential Innovation         and drug allergies, claims and      egy and Technology Fellows
      Fellows program has five proj-      treatment data, and lab re-         Program is just one of many
      ects that launched in 2012,         ports – that can improve their      initiatives set forth by the
      the website states the goal of      health and healthcare.”             Obama Administration that
      the project is “To improve the                                          encourages the federal gov-
      lives of the American people,       The fourth initiative looks to      ernment to embrace emerg-
      saving taxpayer money, and          reform the RFP process and          ing technology. The Obama
      fueling job creation. This is in-   help small business navigate        Administration has set a high
      novation aimed at making a          the federal government. This        bar for government agencies.
      difference for all Americans.”      program is called RFP-EZ and        With numerous initiatives
                                          briefly described as, “Build a      encouraging IT reform, the
      The five projects are MyGov,        platform that makes it easier       Administration understands
      which the White House briefly       for small high-growth busi-         that it is not just about pro-
      describes as, “Reimagine the        nesses to navigate the fed-         viding API’s, improved data,
      relationship between the fed-       eral government, and enables        technology standards, IT re-
      eral government and its citi-       agencies to quickly source          form is about a combination
      zens through an online foot-        low-cost, high-impact infor-        of all services, which will help
19.
                                                                                         STATEOFTECHNOLOGY


to facilitate the needed re-            Trusted Identities in Cyber-              from the government, private
forms to government services.           space (NSTIC)                             sector, public and two work-
                                                                                  ing groups collaborated to de-
Other executive orders and              >  The 25-Point Implementa-               velop The Digital Government
initiatives developed by the            tion Plan to Reform Federal               Strategy. The two working
Obama Administration focus-             Information Technology Man-               groups, the Mobility Strategy
ing on technology to trans-             agement (IT Reform)                       and Web Reform Task Forces
form government include:                                                          worked with the Office of Man-
                                        These Executive Orders have               agement and Budget (OMB)
>  Executive Order 13571                led to further cloud adop-                and General Services Adminis-
(Streamlining Service Deliv-            tion, increased use of shared             tration (GSA) to identify solu-
ery and Improving Customer              services and improved man-                tions for mobile government.
Service)                                agement of IT programs. The
                                        Digital Government Strat-                 The Digital Government Strat-
>  Executive Order 13576                egy builds on these improve-              egy incorporated insights from
(Delivering an Efficient, Effec-        ments, and focuses on deliv-              citizens and federal workers. In
tive, and Accountable Govern-           ery of services as the priority.          September of 2011, an online
ment)                                                                             dialogue, National Dialogue
                                        The way the Digital Govern-               on Improving Federal Improve-
> The President’s Memoran-              ment Strategy was developed               ments, and in January 2012, Na-
dum on Transparency and                 is a testament to the admin-              tional Dialogue on the Federal
Open Government                         istration’s desire to create a            Mobility Strategy, both were
                                        more transparent, participa-              used to formulate the Digital
>  OMB Memorandum M-10-                 tory and collaborative gov-               Government Strategy. In total,
06 (Open Government Direc-              ernment. The Digital Govern-              the online forums produced a
tive)                                   ment Strategy was developed               combined total of 570 ideas
                                        through a multi-disciplinary              and nearly 2,000 comments.
>   The National Strategy for           approach, as practitioners




    The Digital Government Strategy sets out to accomplish three things:
    Enable                    Ensure                     Unlock
    the American people and an in-          that as the government adjusts          the power of government data to
    creasingly mobile workforce to          to this new digital world, we seize     spur innovation across our Nation
    access high-quality digital gov-        the opportunity to procure and          and improve the quality of servic-
    ernment information and services        manage devices, applications,           es for the American people.
    anywhere, anytime, on any device.       and data in smart, secure and af-
                                            fordable ways.                          We must enable the public, en-
    Operationalizing an information-                                                trepreneurs, and our own govern-
    centric model, we can architect         Learning from the previous tran-        ment programs to better leverage
    our systems for interoperabil-          sition of moving information and        the rich wealth of federal data to
    ity and openness, modernize our         services online, we now have an         pour into applications and servic-
    content publication model, and          opportunity to break free from          es by ensuring that data is open
    deliver better, device-agnostic         the inefficient, costly, and frag-      and machine-readable by default.
    digital services at a lower cost.       mented practices of the past,
                                            build a sound governance struc-
                                            ture for digital services, and do
                                            mobile “right” from the beginning.
THEGOVLOOPGUIDE
20.

      The Digital Government Strat-               differentiator is that the Obama               With the bar set high, now is
      egy, and related initiatives are            Administration understands                     the time for government agen-
      bold moves by the current Ad-               that to tackle the challenges of               cies to embrace the move-
      ministration and set a high bar             government IT, they can’t go at                ment, work towards reform,
      for reforming government IT.                it alone - it will require collab-             and start to transform govern-
      With our nation’s top leaders               oration across sectors to fully                ment services in a way that
      setting the goals and leading               leverage all potential technol-                has never been in history. />
      the charge, reform is on the                ogy to transform how services
      way for government IT. A core               are delivered to Americans.




        THE MOBILE                                                                        REVOLUTION

        The growth of mobile technology has been game-changing for both the private and public sector. In the public sector,
        mobile is changing both the way government interacts with citizens and within the workplace. As smartphone usage con-
        tinues to proliferate in citizen’s personal lives , there is an increasing expectation that the services they are accustomed to
        in the private sector and personal lives will also be available with government services.

        Mobile technology is an interesting study for government, as mobile crosses many disciplines and functions that govern-
        ment provides. In this section, we define two different applications of mobility: mobility for improved citizen engagement
        and mobility for the workforce.

        Mobility for Improved Citizen Engagement                              Mobility for Improving the Workforce – BYOD &
                                                                              Telework
        Mobility for improved citizen engagement comes from
        a variety of sources. The use of smart phones has fa-                 There are a lot of different ways that mobility has im-
        cilitated increasing use of social media platforms like               pacted the workforce. Two examples are bring-your-
        Facebook and Twitter, where government agencies can                   own-device (BYOD) initiatives and telework. A com-
        quickly share information to citizens. Likewise, the re-              mon trend across all sectors is the desire of employees
        lease of data sets has enabled citizens to develop their              to work where they want and have flexible schedules.
        own mobile applications to help facilitate improved                   With more and more opportunities for telework and
        interactions with government. With these apps, an on-                 bring- your-own-device initiatives taking place in gov-
        going trend is that government is complex and cannot                  ernment, the workforce is changing based on advances
        provide solutions to all the problems citizen’s face. Part-           in mobility.
        nerships with individuals and companies can help facili-
        tate improved citizen engagement.
                                                                              5 Benefits of Mobility in the Workplace
        5 Benefits of Mobility and Citizen Engagement                         1.   Information on Demand
                                                                              2.   Flexibility of Workplace
        1.    Speed of Communication                                          3.   Enable Employees to Work on Most Comfortable
        2.   Connect Key Stakeholders                                              Platform and Tool
        3.   Improved Customer Service                                        4.   Recruitment Tool
        4.   Increased Accessibility to Information                           5.   Efficiently connect key stakeholders
        5.   Empower the Citizen
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap
The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap

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The GovLoop Guide to Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap

  • 1. 36
  • 2. THEGOVLOOPGUIDE 2. WELCOME CONTENTS pages 4 About GovLoop Executive Summary 5 Technology Allow Agencies to Increase Productivity UP In The Cloud- The Promise of Cloud Computing 6 Federal Risk and Authorization Manage- ment Program (FedRAMP) Finding Efficiency, Leveraging Technology - Data Center Consolidation Securing Infrastructure in an Increasingly Digital Environment - Cyber Security
  • 3. 3. STATEOFTECHNOLOGY The digital government strategy Delivering 21st Century Services to America The Mobile Revolution 14 The Digital Government Strategy 22 timeline - Infographic Technology enabling agencies to improve performance Driving Organizational Success with Big Data Government Accountability Through Increased Transparency Government Websites 24 Government Transparency In Focus: Open Tucson Initiative Breaking All the Rules – Reinventing Rule Making TECHNOLOGY PROMOTES AGENCIES TO 36 INNOVATE PROACTIVELY Shared Services, Shared Savings About The Authors 39
  • 4. THEGOVLOOPGUIDE 4. ABOUT GOVLOOP Location GovLoop is headquartered in Washington D.C with a team of dedicated professionals who share a commitment to connect and improve government. GovLoop 734 15th St NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20005 Phone: (202) 407-7421 Fax: (202) 407-7501 GovLoop’s mission is to connect government members create and comment on nearly 1,000 to improve government. We aim to inspire blog posts and discussion forums every month. public sector professionals by acting as the knowledge network for government. GovLoop GovLoop works with top industry partners, to serves nearly 60,000 members by helping to provide resources and tools, such as guides, foster collaboration, solve problems and ad- infographics, online trainings and educational vance their government careers. events, all to help public sector professionals. GovLoop also promotes public service suc- The GovLoop community has been widely cess stories in popular news outlets such as recognized across multiple sectors. GovLoop the Washington Post, Huffington Post, Govern- members come from across the public sec- ment Technology, and other industry publica- tor; including federal, state, and local public tions. servants, industry experts and professionals grounded in academic research. Navigating the Digital Government Roadmap- was underwritten by the GovLoop Technology Today, GovLoop is the leading site for address- Solutions Council. Members of this council in- ing public sector issues. GovLoop is also the clude, Cisco, Google, GovDelivery, HP, IBM, Or- largest government niche network. GovLoop acle and Microsoft.
  • 5. 5. STATEOFTECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 010100 10 1010010100 0 0 10 000010 IT 1001010010 0 01010100010 010101 1 0 1 0010011 110101 0010011 1 00 100 1 00010 1 1 1 10 01 010110 0 00100 01 01 1 Advancements in technology has enabled gov- the default, and are required to provide two ernment to improve how services are delivered services on mobile devices within the next to citizens. This guide focuses on technology year. This section highlights the digital gov- that has enabled government to increase pro- ernment strategy, mobile and the importance ductivity, improve performance and facilitates of more widely accessible government data. innovation in government. This guide shows how new and emerging technology is radi- cally changing the government landscape. TECHNOLOGY Enabling Agencies to Improve Performance TECHNOLOGY allowing agencies to increase productivity For centuries, government has been collect- ing data about citizens and looking for ways In this section, we highlight technology trends to use data to improve services. With emerg- that are allowing government agencies to in- ing technology, leveraging large volumes of crease their productivity within the agency. data to drive decision-making is now a real- These trends are cloud computing and data cen- ity. This section also explores ways govern- ter consolidations. With more information being ment can become more transparent, focus- stored in the cloud, there is an increasing need ing on government websites, data, the rule to take proper measures to ensure security. This making process and Freedom of Information section will also focus on the growing need to Act (FOIA) procedures. Finally, this section implement stronger cyber security protocols. explores the IT workforce, exploring initia- tives that are intended to develop the next generation of leaders in the public sector. THE Digital Government Strategy: Providing 21st Century Services to TECHNOLOGY Promoting Agencies to America Innovate Proactively The featured story of this report is The Digital The final section highlights how agencies can Government Strategy, which was released by do more with less through shared services. the Obama Administration on May 23, 2012. With fiscal uncertainty and deep budget cuts With this memorandum, the Obama Adminis- on the horizon, government at all levels is tration has set standards and goals for federal challenged to find ways to “do more with less.” agencies. Agencies will now make Open Data
  • 6. 10 010010 1 10010 1 01 1 1 THEGOVLOOPGUIDE 0 010 10010 0 10 01 11 0 01 1 6. 0110 010110 101 0001010101 1 00010 1 0 0110101011 1 10 000101 01 101010 0 010 0 101010010 101 0 0 0010 1 000101010 0101 01 01010 0 1010 101 10 1 01 0 0 0 0101010 0 1001001 1 00 010 01 0 00001 01 1 10010 1010101 000101 101 01 01 01 100 1 01 10 010 10 10 00 0101 0 0 0001 1 0 0 01000 0 100 0101 100 01 100100 00 0 000 10 010 0 10 00101 0 10 1 100101 1 010 0 10101 01 0 10 011 1 0 101 00 00 0 101 1 0 0110 101000 10 01 10 11000101010 0 0 0110 101000 0110101010 0 01 0 0110 1 10 01 01010 1 10 10 1 10 1 0 0 010 0 010 10 10 10010101 1 0 0010101 0 0 0110 010110 10 101 00 01 10 10 00 10 01010101011001 01 10 10 0110101001 1 101010 0 0 10 1 10 1 101010 00 00 10 01 00 1 01101 1 0101010 1 10 1 0 00 0 1010 0101010 10 0 10010 1 00 1001 1001 1 0101 00101 110011 010 101001 10 1 00 0 010101010 0 10001 011010101 0 1001 00 10001 001 0 0010 1 10 0 01 000 1010101 0 010 1 01 101 0 0 01 1000 0 01001 1 01 1 0 0 00100110 0 0 101 1 00 10 0 01010 1 0 0010 0110 0 00 0110 101001 0 1001010100 10 0101 00 0 0 101 1 10 1010 10 0101 0 0 00 0110 101000010010010001000 0 10 0 1 10 1 0 10 010101 0 10100101 000 10 0101010 0 0 1 10 0 010101 1 10 0101 0 1 10 010 0 1 0 0 0 10101 0 0 010101101 10 0 10101 1001010100 011010101 1 1 0 00 1 010 10 01 1001 1 01010 100 0 010 1 1 010101 1 0 110011 10001 10 010101 0 10101 1 0 00101010 000 1001010100 10 0 011010101 1 10001 1001 00 0 0 01001 1 010101 101 10101 001 00 001 10 00 10001 0 0 1001 1 1010 10001010100 0 1 001 10 0101010 01 00101 0 0010 1 10 1010 0 ___________________________ 10010 101000 01 0010101 0 0 0 1 10 01010 0 0 0 0010101 10001010100 0 1 10 101010 10 0 011010101 1 10 0101010 0 00 01010 10 10101 0 0 10 1 0101010 1001 10101 00 10 10 00 0 1 0 10001010100 0 0101010 ______________ Across government, agencies are looking Although employees can now connect easily for innovative ways to improve productivity. across any device, new challenges have become With the development of cloud technology, apparent, and there are increasingly more secu- and a host of different collaboration tools, rity risks for government. Retaining security in technology now exists to instantly connect multiple environments and decreasing vulner- people around the globe. The use of cloud abilities is critical to improve productivity for services and mobile technology has been government. This section will highlight cloud a game changer across all sectors, allow- computing, data center consolidation, and cy- ing employees to access information when ber security as ways government can use tech- they want, and on what device they desire. nology to increase and maintain productivity.
  • 7. 7. STATEOFTECHNOLOGY Up in the Cloud _________________________________________________ The Promise of Cloud _____________________________________________ Computing ______________________________ _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ C Cloud computing continues more and more cloud initia- (3) Connecting In- to be one of the key trends tives being implemented in stantly in government. Since 2009, government, there are many President Obama’s Adminis- related benefits to moving to The cloud makes it easier than tration has been encourag- a cloud-based environment. ever before to connect with col- ing federal agencies to adopt leagues. The ability to instant- cloud technologies through Ten benefits of cloud tech- ly connect through the cloud, the Federal Government’s nology can be found below. collaborate on documents, and Cloud Computing Initiative. share information is one of the (1) Ease of Sharing many benefits of the cloud. With this initiative, the Obama Information and Data Administration hopes that (4) Driving Improved by leveraging cloud comput- The cloud easily allows users to Decision Making ing, agencies can work to connect and share information reduce waste, increase effi- across the agency. By sharing By sharing data and informa- ciency, and cut costs for the data, and resources, agencies tion, decision makers will have federal government. With the can work collaboratively to access to the right information adoption of cloud comput- solve cross-agency challenges. they need to make a decision. ing, government at all levels has found new efficiencies. (2) Sharing Best Some examples include agen- Practices cies using the cloud to connect In May 2012, GovLoop ran a people in the field with deci- blog series that explored how Just like with data, best prac- sion makers back in the office. government can break down tices and resources can easily silos, including the role of be shared through the cloud, This could be extremely use- emerging technology, such as whether this is certain initia- ful during a crisis, as decision cloud technology. Cloud tech- tives or programs that the makers could address where nology offers many benefits agency has started or long- to send supplies and how to for government agencies. With standing projects or processes. best provide relief at risk areas.
  • 8. 9678 9678 1234567897891067891012345 891012345678910 34567891012345 234567891012345678910 8910123456789 789101234567 7891012345678910123 7891012345678910 9678910 234567891012345678910 7891012345678910 3456789101234567 9678910 7891012345678910 34567891012345 9678910912345567891012345678 7891012345678910 789101234567891 789101234567891 ______________ _________________ ___________ _____________________ ___________ _____________________ _________________ _______________ __________________ _____________ _________________ _______________ 012345678910 8 10123456789106 45678910123456789106789 678 678 4567891012345 891012345678910 34567891012345678910 910123456789 89101234567 891012345678910 234567 89101234567 891012345678910 678910 34567891012345678910 891012345678910 456789101234567 678910 891012345678910 4567891012345 678910912345567891012345678 891012345678910 6723452345678910 ___________ _____________________ 45678910 678910120 _______________ __________________________ _____________________ 3456789101234567 3456789101234567 1234567897891067891012345 789101234567891 ____________________ 6723452345678910 _________ __________________ 456789101234567 456789101234567 10123456789106 45678910123456789106789 __________________ ___________________ __________________ _______________ THEGOVLOOPGUIDE 8. (9) Achieve Cost Sav- ings Cost savings is usually men- tioned with cloud technology. (7) Recruit Top Tal- With cloud technology now (5) Connecting More ent available, agencies need to Decision Makers be smart as to how they think Do not forget that technol- about cost savings. If a new With the cloud, more decision ogy can also be a recruitment cloud initiative yields a cost makers can be connected and tool. Many future workers are saving, the saved money can work towards collaborative accustomed to using cloud be redistributed back into solutions. Getting all the right technologies to collaborate the agency to support other people at the table is always a on projects, they will expect initiatives. challenge, but the cloud helps to have this kind of technol- mitigate some of those barri- ogy at the workplace. (10) Improve Trans- ers. parency (8) Increase Effi- (6) Increase Telework ciency and With the ability to quickly Opportunities Productivity access information and share information through the With cloud technology im- With the cloud, people can be cloud, agencies can improve proving, the cloud provides more efficient and produc- their transparency efforts. The more opportunities for tele- tive by having the information cloud allows people to share working. Teleworking provides they need at their fingertips, the right information and al- many benefits to employees rather than searching and low people to quickly access and organizations. requesting information. the information they need.
  • 9. 9. STATEOFTECHNOLOGY ORACLE (NASDAQ: ORCL) is the world’s Oracle Public Sector Sector Resources Oracle Public Sector Resource Center most complete, open, and integrated business Oracle Solutions for Public Sector software and hardware systems company. Using Oracle to Ease the Transition to Moderniza- With more than 370,000 customers—includ- tion ing 100 of the Fortune 100—in more than 145 Recruit, Develop and Deploy Personnel countries around the globe, Oracle is the only Improve Efficiency and Responsiveness at All Lev- vendor able to offer a complete technology els of Government Oracle Social Services: A Complete Platform for stack in which every layer is engineered to Integrated Program Delivery work together as a single system. Oracle’s Oracle’s Cloud Solutions for Public Sector industry-leading public sector solutions give Public Sector Defense Solutions organizations unmatched benefits including unbreakable security, high availability, scalabil- Oracle Offers the Public Sector Measurable Results City of Las Vegas Saves up to $1.7 Million in Con- ity, energy efficiency, powerful performance, sulting Costs for IT Infrastructure Upgrade and low total cost of ownership. State of Maryland Government Agencies Improve Inter-Agency Collaboration through a Shared Services Business Intelligence Environment Oracle Public Sector Solutions State of Indiana Standardizes Financial Systems Oracle delivers a complete platform of database, State-wide to Improve Efficiency and Transparency middleware, applications, servers, and storage—all Federal Aviation Administration Improves Perfor- based on open standards—to work together in the mance and Scalability of Shared Services Center cloud and in your data center. Database The Forestry Commission Reduces Testing Time for Big Data Solutions Online Services by 80% and Improves System Stabil- Business Intelligence and Reporting Applications ity Case Management and CRM Solutions U.S. Air Force Capabilities Integration Environment Cloud Computing Meets Extreme Growth Demands with Virtualization Data Center Transformation The United States Marine Corps Deploys Compre- Enterprise Security Solutions hensive Oracle Solution to Create a Global Combat Financial Management Solutions Support System Human Capital Management Solutions Integrated Workplace Management Solution More Oracle Public Sector Case Studies Oracle Database Procurement Applications Public Sector Planning and Budgeting Server and Storage Systems Tax and Revenue Management Solutions For more information, visit oracle.com Virtualization Portfolio or call 1.800.ORACLE1 Security Solutions
  • 10. THEGOVLOOPGUIDE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ________________________________________ _ ______________________ 10. ________________________ _________________________________ ___________________ ______________________________ _________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ _______________ ______________ FedRAMP.gov states the fol- agement lowing program goals: Enhances transparency Accelerate the adoption between government and of secure cloud solutions cloud service providers through reuse of assess- (CSPs) ments and authorizations Improves the trustworthi- Increase confidence in se- ness, reliability, consis- curity of cloud solutions tency, and quality of the Federal security authoriza- Achieve consistent secu- tion process Federal Risk and rity authorizations using Authorization a baseline set of agreed Key FedRAMP Documentation Management Program upon standards to be used (Resource list provided from for Cloud product approval CIO.gov) (FedRAMP) in or outside of FedRAMP FedRAMP Security Con- Ensure consistent applica- trols: The baseline controls tion of existing security required for FedRAMP practices security assessments and F authorizations. Increase confidence in FedRAMP is a government- security assessments FedRAMP CONOPS: The wide program that helps gov- FedRAMP Program Man- ernment agencies implement Increase automation and agement Office’s Concept cloud based technology. At near real-time data for of Operations for FedRAM the core of FedRAMP is provid- continuous monitoring ing government officials with FedRAMP JAB Charter - The a standardized approach to se- FedRAMP.gov states the Joint Authorization Board’s curity, authorization and moni- following program benefits: Charter detailing roles and toring of cloud-based services. responsibilities and gover- Increases re-use of exist- nance. With the implementation of ing security assessments FedRAMP, governmentwide ac- across agencies OMB Policy Memo – OMB quisition of cloud technology is policy guidance on issues expected to increase. With Fe- Saves significant cost, time ffecting FedRAMP dRAMP, cloud service provid- and resources – “do once, ers will have to use a third par- use many times” FedRAMP FAQs – provides ty to verify the company meets answers to most questions basic security requirements. Improves real-time secu- about FedRAMP FedRAMP is an extension of rity visibility the Obama Administration’s For questions regarding “Cloud First” strategy, de- Provides a uniform ap- FedRAMP: tailed by the memorandum re- proach to risk-based man- info@FedRAMP.gov. leased on December 8th, 2011.
  • 11. ________________________________ 11. _______________________ STATEOFTECHNOLOGY ____________________________ ______________________ _____________________________________________ Find efficiency: data center consolidation ______________________________ ________________________ not alone, and due to the nu- tal savings, and think critically merous successes reported by about how the savings can be Federal agencies, Federal CIO filtered back within the agency Steven VanRoekel has expand- ed his goals of closing redun- Best Practice - Culture dant data centers. By the end of 2015, agencies plan to close Change: Make it personal nearly 1,080 data centers, sur- passing goals set by the Fed- One of the key lessons for eral Data Center Consolidation culture change and data cen- D Initiative two years ago. Data ter consolidation is to always Data center consolidation is center consolidation is a prac- make it personal. Top-level typically part of the cloud tical solution to cutting costs, managers need to really show computing discussion, like increasing services, and im- how implementing data cen- cloud computing, there are proving efficiency for agencies. ter consolidation will make significant advantages to employees jobs easier, more consolidating data centers. efficient and help to achieve There are dozens of case stud- the goals of the agency. ies identifying the success Best Practice - Assessing that agencies are having with Business Value: Tie to The first step for an agency con- data center consolidation. Mission sidering data center consolida- tion is to look at the business One example of data center The first step for an agency value of new adoption or con- consolidation success comes considering data center con- solidation of services. Agen- from the Census Bureau, which solidation is to look at the cies should be sure to scope was able to close a 6,750 fa- business value of new adop- the project and make sure im- cility and free up $1.7 million tion or consolidation of ser- plementing the new technolo- annually in operating costs. vices. Agencies should be sure gy makes sense for the agency. to scope the project and make Likewise, when thinking about The Census Bureau strategy sure implementing the new costs, agencies need to be sure has allowed them to reduce technology makes sense for the that they identify total sav- data center power consump- agency. Likewise, when think- ings, and think critically about tion in all of their data centers ing about costs, agencies need how the savings can be fil- by 10%. The Census Bureaus is to be sure that they identify to- tered back within the agency.
  • 12. THEGOVLOOPGUIDE 12. Securing Infrastructure in an Increasingly Digital Envi- ronment - Cyber Security 10 11000 10 100101 10 In a White House blog post, President Obama stated, “Cy- 010100 1 010001 10 1 01011 0 0101100 0 ber threat is one of the most 10 1010010100 0 1 010 1 10 10100 0 10 10 0101 0 0 10 serious economic and national 000010 0010101 1001010010 0 01010100010 010101 1 0100 0 1 110101 0010011 security challenges we face as 00101 0 0 1 00 000010 01001 0010 1 010 10 a nation” and that “America’s 01 01 0 1 00010 1 1 0 0 1 economic prosperity in the 1 10 01 010110 0 11010 0 00100 01 01 1000101 0010100110 21st century will depend on 1 0 1001 cyber security.” 10 1001 1 11 0 100 0 1 1 11 1 0001101011 00010010000 000 010 010 10 00101 0 01 101000 0 1 01 010 1 Protecting the nation from 0 0 1010 010101 000010 0010 010 10 cyber threats is critical. As 01001 0 citizens perform more daily 0 1000101 0 1001 transactions online with the 1001 Top 3 Challenges for Cyber 1 government and more infor- 01010100010 mation is shared, the govern- Security 010101 ment has a responsibility to make sure our personal infor- (1) Network Accessi- mation is protected. Although bility we are more connected than ever before, more information Agencies need to understand has been shared and there is who has access, when they more risk of information being have access and through what breached. kind of device people are ac- cessing the network. Knowing (3) Diversity of Net- Government agencies now this information is critical, as work Applications must improve infrastructure it will help agencies identify to protect against threats proper protocols for accessing Agencies sometimes develop and simultaneously reduce the networking, and assessing homegrown network applica- the number of cyber attacks network vulnerabilities. tions, which sometimes do within government. As at- not comply with agency wide tacks become more complex, (2) Diversity of De- standards, and may poten- agencies need to be ready to vices on Network tially open up networks to protect themselves and im- threats. prove infrastructure to reduce With increasing use of bring- the number of attacks. Cyber your-own-device policies and Although network applica- security affects all of us. With the variety of devices avail- tions are important for ef- government using more de- able in the market, IT pro- ficiency and productivity, vices, and employees access- fessionals are challenged to agencies need to be careful ing information in new ways, protect multiple devices, and while developing, and be sure government is challenged to often, across different operat- they meet all the right stan- keep all systems protected. ing systems. dards to retain security.
  • 13. 13. STATEOFTECHNOLOGY Cisco is the worldwide leader in net- working that transforms how Govern- ment and Education connect, commu- nicate, and collaborate. Since 1984, Cisco has led in the innovation of IP- based networking technologies, includ- ing routing, switching, security, TelePres- ence systems, unif ied communications, video, and wireless. The company’s re- sponsible business practices help en- sure accountability, business sustain- ability, and environmentally conscious operations and products. Our technol- ogy is changing the nature of work and the way we serve, educate, and defend. Helping government agencies maximize ef fectiveness in key areas: · Cloud Computing · Data Center Consolidation · Cyber Security · Mobile (Mobile Collaboration) · Telework · Bring Your Own Device For more information, visit www.cisco.com/go/usgov
  • 14. THEGOVLOOPGUIDE 14. THE DIGITAL GOVERNMENT STRATEGY DELIVERING 21st Century Services to data is released to the public in multiple forms. America Sometimes the data is used to develop apps, and at other times, data is collected and turned or centuries, government has into visualizations to help educate the public. been collecting data. Whether On May 23, 2012, the Obama Administration it was ancient civilians record- announced The Digital Government Strate- ing data about the stars, iden- gy which strives to change how government tifying weather patterns, collecting health works and delivers services to citizens. Presi- data information to avoid epidemics or col- dent Obama states, “I want us to ask ourselves lecting data about the citizenry, similar to a every day, how are we using technology to modern day census. Data has always been an make a real difference in people’s lives?” The integral part of how government operates. Digital Government Strategy challenges inno- vators across government to think how they Recently, more data has been released and can fully leverage emerging technology to im- made accessible for citizens. As more kinds of prove how services are delivered to Americans. data are collected, many agencies have made a shift towards open data initiatives, in which Within the Digital Government Strategy, fed-
  • 15. 15. STATEOFTECHNOLOGY eral agencies are required government domains to help way to serve their custom- to make two core services streamline information and ers, decrease costs and oper- available to citizens on mo- make finding resources easier ate efficiently in a perilous bile devices by May 23, 2013, for citizens fiscal environment. This chal- giving agencies one year to lenge is reflected in the call make the transition. Further, 5. Agencies must convert for developing two services the memorandum requires two priority citizen services to on a mobile device within 12 that government data be ma- mobile in the next 12 months months. As more citizens have chine readable and govern- adopted smart phones and ment data be open by default. 6. Take two backend systems mobile technology is becom- and convert them to API’s ing increasingly more com- Federal Chief Information Of- mon in consumers lives, there ficer, Steve VanRoekel and 7. Create the Digital Innova- is truly a need for government Federal Chief Technology Of- tion Center: central effort to to reform services and pro- ficer, Todd Park announced the change web dynamic vide them in a mobile setting. Digital Government Strategy at TechCrunch’s Disrupt Con- 8. Private sector integration An excerpt from President ference in New York City. Obama’s memorandum reads, The Digital Government Strat- “Innovators in the private Eight core outcomes from the egy has been developed at a sector and the Federal Gov- Digital Government Strategy fascinating time for govern- ernment have used these are: ment. The combination of a technological advances to fun- staggering economy and in- damentally change how they 1. The new default for data is cresed demand for improved serve their customers. How- open, data should be public services by Americans has ever, it is time for the Federal when possible, available on added a new layer of complex- Government to do more. For demand, and agencies should ity to government agencies. far too long, the American peo- take a device agnostic ap- In many situations, govern- ple have been forced to navi- proach, providing flexibility to ment is operating in a restric- gate a labyrinth of information citizens and developers to use tive budgetary environment. across different Government and published data. With this dynamic function- programs in order to find the ing within government, mis- services they need. In addi- 2. Government data should sion centric programs have tion, at a time when Americans be social and a two way street, become more important to increasingly pay bills and buy allowing people to develop agencies than ever before. tickets on mobile devices, Gov- mobile apps. This will encour- ernment services often are not age increased participation to Regardless of the agency or optimized for smartphones or transform government. department, agencies are tablets, assuming the servic- now called to identify the best es are even available online.” 3. Agencies will create a slash developer page and con- DorobekINSIDER Resources GovLoop’s Daily Podcast, The DorobekINSIDER, had extensive cover- tinue to build upon data.gov age of the Digital Government Strategy announcement in New York. as a spot to host governmnet data How to guide for implementing the Digital Government Strategy Default Open Data: White House Launches New Digital Govern- 4. Decreasing the number of ment Strategy
  • 16. THEGOVLOOPGUIDE 16. gram, which closely resembles with universities with well‐rec- Mobile is not the only way in- the prestigious and extreme- ognized technology programs, novators in the private sector ly competitive Presidential the Federal Government will have transformed how they Management Fellows (PMF) tap into the emerging talent deliver services. Everything program. The Technology Fel- pool and begin to build a sus- from cloud computing, data, lows Program website states: tainable pipeline of talent.” data center consolidation, and collaboration tools are being “The Technology Fellows Pro- Under the first federal CIO, used to transform the ability to gram seeks to cut bureaucratic Vivek Kundra, the 25-point deliver services to consumers. barriers to entering public ser- plan was developed, which During the announcement of vice and providing access to the Technology Fellows Pro- the Digital Government Strat- unique career opportunities gram was derived from. The egy, VanRoekel and Park also in Federal Agencies to highly new Technology Fellows Pro- provided insights into the talented technology profes- gram acknowledges that one new Technology Fellows Pro- sionals. By partnering directly critical way to make govern- 3 IT 3 Layers of Government Service Delivery Within the Digital Government Strategy, Federal CIO Steven VanRoekel established a conceptual model as to how government should deliver services. He identifies three distinct layers, the infor- mation layer, the platform layer and the presentation layer. These three layers separate information creation from information presentation—allowing us to create content and data once, and then use it in different ways In effect, this model represents a fundamental shift from the way our government provides digital services today INFORMATION The information layer contains digital information It includes structured information (e g , the most common concept of “data”) such as census and employment data, plus unstructured information (e g , content), such as fact sheets, press releases, and compliance guidance PLATFORM The platform layer includes all the systems and processes used to manage this information Examples include systems for content management, processes such as web API (Application Program- ming Interface) and application development, services that support mission critical IT functions such as human resources or financial management, as well as the hardware used to access information (e g , mobile devices) PRESENTATION The presentation layer defines the manner in which information is organized and provided to customers. It represents the way the government and private sector deliver government informa- tion (e g , data or content) digitally, whether through websites,16 mobile applications, or other modes of delivery
  • 17. Focused on helping government organizations communicate with the public more effectively and efficiently, GovDelivery adapts world-class practices from the private sector and leverages new technologies while designing communication solutions that address the unique privacy, compliance and security needs faced by government. Solutions GovDelivery Digital Communication Management (DCM) provides organizations with an automated, on-demand public communication system. GovDelivery DCM empowers governments to provide citizens with better service and access to relevant information by proactively communicating official content through email, text messaging, RSS and social media. GovDelivery Collaboration creates a secure community to help you gather and organize stakeholders on unprecedented scale, with the flexibility to innovate and collaborate nationally with colleagues, citizens, businesses, government partners, consultants, and more. With GovDelivery Collaboration, you can eliminate the physical and technological barriers that often stifle the flow of communications and teamwork across your entire stakeholder base to more fully interact with your community in an effective, efficient and engaging manner. GovDelivery Transactional Messaging Service (TMS) makes critical, large-scale, transaction-focused email communication between government and the public more effective and reliable. With GovDelivery TMS, your organization can save time and money, while allowing your employees to focus on messaging and stakeholder interaction instead of technical email complexities and deliverability. Delivering Real Value Within the first six months of the [website’s] launch, the [State of Indiana] saw a return on investment between $200,000 and $250,000 through reduced postage, printing and mailing costs, and the state has seen annual savings of nearly $200,000. - Robert Paglia, Director, Indiana Department of Technology and IN.gov “Within one hour, we generated more revenue than we did in weeks with the old method. People here were elated – we had reduced a truckload of work processing checks as well as printing and mailing costs.” - Margie Damgaard, Web Division Coordinator, Wisconsin DNR The U.S. Census Bureau ran a national campaign incorporating use of GovDelivery DCM to broaden its outreach and encourage members of the public to participate in the 2010 Census in a timely fashion. They engaged 103,000 subscribers, sending more than 2.4 million messages. The Census’s overall communications effectiveness saved $1.87 billion in taxpayer money. - U.S. Census Bureau Learn more visit: govdelivery.com email: info@govdelivery.com call: 866-276-5583 reachthepublic.com facebook.com/govdelivery @govdelivery youtube.com/govdelivery govloop.com
  • 18. THEGOVLOOPGUIDE 18. ment more transparent, par- print developed not just for mation technology solutions.” ticipatory and collaborative is the people, but also by the to provide unique career op- people.” The final program of the Presi- portunities to talented tech- dential Innovation Fellows nology professionals to at- The second program men- program is the 20% Campaign, tract them to public service. tioned is, Open Data Initia- which looks to “Create a sys- tives, described as, “Stimulate tem that enables US govern- The program structure and a rising tide of innovation and ment programs to seamlessly application process is very entrepreneurship that utilizes move from making cash pay- similar to the competitive government data to create ments to support foreign pol- PMF program, as potential tools that help Americans in icy, development assistance, fellows follow the same ap- numerous ways – e.g., apps government operations or plication process as PMF’s, and services that help people commercial activities to using and are appointed to a two- find the right health care pro- electronic payments such as year rotational position. vider, identify the college that mobile devices, smart cards provides the best value for and other methods.” In a recent White House blog, their money, save money on Federal CIO Steven VanRoekel electricity bills through smart- All these programs are great mentioned there has been er shopping, or keep their fam- steps forward, and it will be substantial interest in the pro- ilies safe by knowing which interesting to see how they gram, as he states, “There has products have been recalled.” unfold in the coming months. been a groundswell of interest Hopefully, these programs in the Presidential Innovation The third is the extremely suc- will recruit new talent into Fellows program, with 700 ap- cessful Blue Button Initiative by the federal space. With fel- plicants for Fellows positions, the VA. The White House states, lowship programs, it’s always and over 4,000 people in total “[this program] will develop easy to attract top talent, but expressing interest in follow- apps and create awareness of difficult to hold on to the tal- ing (and contributing to) their tools that help individuals get ent once the fellowship ends. progress.” access to their personal health records -- current medications The Digital Government Strat- The Presidential Innovation and drug allergies, claims and egy and Technology Fellows Fellows program has five proj- treatment data, and lab re- Program is just one of many ects that launched in 2012, ports – that can improve their initiatives set forth by the the website states the goal of health and healthcare.” Obama Administration that the project is “To improve the encourages the federal gov- lives of the American people, The fourth initiative looks to ernment to embrace emerg- saving taxpayer money, and reform the RFP process and ing technology. The Obama fueling job creation. This is in- help small business navigate Administration has set a high novation aimed at making a the federal government. This bar for government agencies. difference for all Americans.” program is called RFP-EZ and With numerous initiatives briefly described as, “Build a encouraging IT reform, the The five projects are MyGov, platform that makes it easier Administration understands which the White House briefly for small high-growth busi- that it is not just about pro- describes as, “Reimagine the nesses to navigate the fed- viding API’s, improved data, relationship between the fed- eral government, and enables technology standards, IT re- eral government and its citi- agencies to quickly source form is about a combination zens through an online foot- low-cost, high-impact infor- of all services, which will help
  • 19. 19. STATEOFTECHNOLOGY to facilitate the needed re- Trusted Identities in Cyber- from the government, private forms to government services. space (NSTIC) sector, public and two work- ing groups collaborated to de- Other executive orders and > The 25-Point Implementa- velop The Digital Government initiatives developed by the tion Plan to Reform Federal Strategy. The two working Obama Administration focus- Information Technology Man- groups, the Mobility Strategy ing on technology to trans- agement (IT Reform) and Web Reform Task Forces form government include: worked with the Office of Man- These Executive Orders have agement and Budget (OMB) > Executive Order 13571 led to further cloud adop- and General Services Adminis- (Streamlining Service Deliv- tion, increased use of shared tration (GSA) to identify solu- ery and Improving Customer services and improved man- tions for mobile government. Service) agement of IT programs. The Digital Government Strat- The Digital Government Strat- > Executive Order 13576 egy builds on these improve- egy incorporated insights from (Delivering an Efficient, Effec- ments, and focuses on deliv- citizens and federal workers. In tive, and Accountable Govern- ery of services as the priority. September of 2011, an online ment) dialogue, National Dialogue The way the Digital Govern- on Improving Federal Improve- > The President’s Memoran- ment Strategy was developed ments, and in January 2012, Na- dum on Transparency and is a testament to the admin- tional Dialogue on the Federal Open Government istration’s desire to create a Mobility Strategy, both were more transparent, participa- used to formulate the Digital > OMB Memorandum M-10- tory and collaborative gov- Government Strategy. In total, 06 (Open Government Direc- ernment. The Digital Govern- the online forums produced a tive) ment Strategy was developed combined total of 570 ideas through a multi-disciplinary and nearly 2,000 comments. > The National Strategy for approach, as practitioners The Digital Government Strategy sets out to accomplish three things: Enable Ensure Unlock the American people and an in- that as the government adjusts the power of government data to creasingly mobile workforce to to this new digital world, we seize spur innovation across our Nation access high-quality digital gov- the opportunity to procure and and improve the quality of servic- ernment information and services manage devices, applications, es for the American people. anywhere, anytime, on any device. and data in smart, secure and af- fordable ways. We must enable the public, en- Operationalizing an information- trepreneurs, and our own govern- centric model, we can architect Learning from the previous tran- ment programs to better leverage our systems for interoperabil- sition of moving information and the rich wealth of federal data to ity and openness, modernize our services online, we now have an pour into applications and servic- content publication model, and opportunity to break free from es by ensuring that data is open deliver better, device-agnostic the inefficient, costly, and frag- and machine-readable by default. digital services at a lower cost. mented practices of the past, build a sound governance struc- ture for digital services, and do mobile “right” from the beginning.
  • 20. THEGOVLOOPGUIDE 20. The Digital Government Strat- differentiator is that the Obama With the bar set high, now is egy, and related initiatives are Administration understands the time for government agen- bold moves by the current Ad- that to tackle the challenges of cies to embrace the move- ministration and set a high bar government IT, they can’t go at ment, work towards reform, for reforming government IT. it alone - it will require collab- and start to transform govern- With our nation’s top leaders oration across sectors to fully ment services in a way that setting the goals and leading leverage all potential technol- has never been in history. /> the charge, reform is on the ogy to transform how services way for government IT. A core are delivered to Americans. THE MOBILE REVOLUTION The growth of mobile technology has been game-changing for both the private and public sector. In the public sector, mobile is changing both the way government interacts with citizens and within the workplace. As smartphone usage con- tinues to proliferate in citizen’s personal lives , there is an increasing expectation that the services they are accustomed to in the private sector and personal lives will also be available with government services. Mobile technology is an interesting study for government, as mobile crosses many disciplines and functions that govern- ment provides. In this section, we define two different applications of mobility: mobility for improved citizen engagement and mobility for the workforce. Mobility for Improved Citizen Engagement Mobility for Improving the Workforce – BYOD & Telework Mobility for improved citizen engagement comes from a variety of sources. The use of smart phones has fa- There are a lot of different ways that mobility has im- cilitated increasing use of social media platforms like pacted the workforce. Two examples are bring-your- Facebook and Twitter, where government agencies can own-device (BYOD) initiatives and telework. A com- quickly share information to citizens. Likewise, the re- mon trend across all sectors is the desire of employees lease of data sets has enabled citizens to develop their to work where they want and have flexible schedules. own mobile applications to help facilitate improved With more and more opportunities for telework and interactions with government. With these apps, an on- bring- your-own-device initiatives taking place in gov- going trend is that government is complex and cannot ernment, the workforce is changing based on advances provide solutions to all the problems citizen’s face. Part- in mobility. nerships with individuals and companies can help facili- tate improved citizen engagement. 5 Benefits of Mobility in the Workplace 5 Benefits of Mobility and Citizen Engagement 1. Information on Demand 2. Flexibility of Workplace 1. Speed of Communication 3. Enable Employees to Work on Most Comfortable 2. Connect Key Stakeholders Platform and Tool 3. Improved Customer Service 4. Recruitment Tool 4. Increased Accessibility to Information 5. Efficiently connect key stakeholders 5. Empower the Citizen