9. Area profiles: classification Deprivation distribution k-means classification Poor health cluster Good health cluster Student cluster
10. Point distribution of health outcome? Analysing point data Kernel density map Clusters
11. What about change over time? … 1988-1996 1997-2003 2004-2005 … No ward stays exactly the same during the period (East is almost the same though) Tricky due to boundary change … Peterborough: 1988 - 2005
12. What about change over time? 1991 1999 2004 Soon … All change please! “ The redisorganisation of the NHS” Smith J, Walshe K, Hunter D (2001) BMJ : 323: 1262-3
13.
14. Time-series: infant mortality rates 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 Deprivation Supergroups IMR relative to national rate