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The learner voice
Learners’ use and experience of technologies



    Gráinne Conole, The Open University
          22nd November, 2007
    UCISA Conference, Southampton
The learner




Learner experience
     research




   Institutions
Technology trends
             Web 1.0
    Information, critical mass
     Institutional web sites
   Email for communication
     Information strategies
Integrated institutional systems
                                       Web 2.0
                                Interactive, “openness”
                                    User generated
                                  Wisdom of crowds
                             Distributed, large-scale data
                             Architecture of participation
A different perspective
fact or fiction?

On the train, Miranda skipped across wireless networks until she
found the right podcast. Google Pod was on the money. Miranda
was always good with folksonomy. She liked the sound of the South
African professor's voice. What did she look like? Don’t they have
vblogs in South Africa? Miranda felt a little more confident. She
despatched the anime to Finland. She was about to disconnect when
                              Another student

she remembered that Ari might appreciate the podcast.

At the cafeteria, Miranda played off MS Book Search against Google
Books. She switched from one to the other, reading enough criticism
to confirm her initial ideas. As she went to Project Guttenberg for the
text of the play, Miranda's hand brushed her coffee cup,
downloading its streaming contents over her keyboard.
Barnes and Tynan 2007, ALT-J
JISC Learner experience
          programme
Phase One
Review (Sharpe et al.)
LEX (Creanor et al.)
                       Phase Two
LXP (Conole et al.)
                       Longitudinal study -
                       STROLL (Hertfordshire)
                       Institutional studies -
                       discipline differences,
                       accessibility, practice-
                       based learning, transition
                       between sectors
Learner voices
                Learning in
               the digital age



Concerns
                                 Expectations
     Benefits

           Communication
            & networking

                                       JISC In their own words
LXP project
    Experience and perceptions



              Online survey
  Subject
                          E-learning
discipline
                          strategies
differences


   Audio logs             Interviews




                                       Conole, De Laat, Darby, Dillon
LXP: Data Collection
    Context         In-depth case studies
    Survey       Audio logs          Interviews
Economics: 128 Economics:      3   Economics:     2
Languages:  92 Languages:     47   Languages:     3
Medicine:   31 Medicine:      16   Medicine:      5
Computing: 158 Computing:     19   Computing:     4
Other:

    18
Total:     427 Total:         85 Total:           14
Changing student/
institutional relationship
 I think the relationship between students and the
 university itself, is becoming very …technological …
 most services are provided online, and that saves a lot
 of time, meaning you don’t need to come to university...
 a lot of information about yourself... even your grades
 … its been much easier to interact with the university



                                          Almost all our communications with
                                          the university are though email…
                                          invaluable because we’re ... all off site
                                          so much…
Core tool for learning
It basically opens up a whole world of learning for everybody,
you know. You can find, read up, on anything you like. In a
university context, you can have all your notes and everything
all on one machine. So anytime you have to look for
something, you don’t have to flick through a big file, you can
type, search your computer for what you’re looking for




                         I use email to communicate with everyone, especially
                         lecturers; arranging meetings, asking questions about
                         work and queries over assignments etc I write all my
                         assignments using Word and to sort through the
                         information I find, make notes of what I still need to do
                         and spell check my emails that I'm sending to lecturers
Audio & Video clips
                             Video
                            Reflective
                           summaries                 Audio
                                                In situ, emotive



       Laura:
Technology immersed


                        Emma and Jenny:
                      Application to practice

                                                Paul, Simon and Beth:
                                                Work-based learning
Laura:
 Technology-enhanced
environment for learning
Tools for learning
                   Word, Powerpoint,
 Core toolset      Email, the Internet



 Information    Mix of Google, Wikipedia,
 seeking and      subject-specific sites
                      Peer approval
   handling

                      Mix-mode,
Communication
                  personal preferences
Tomorrow’s students...
                    Pervasive

   Personalised                       Niche, adaptive

                                          Time/space
Integrated
                                          boundaries

     Digitally                        Transferable
     organised                           skills
                  Changing work/
                  learning patterns
ECAR
  research
studies and
  surveys
Access:
73% broadband, 96% Mobile,
90% PC, 76% Digital camera,
69% MP3 player, 63% Laptop
                        Activities:
                   Email (94%), Creating
                  documents (88%), Music
                  (84%), Searching (83%),
                        Chat (80%)

                                         Emerging:
                                   Blogs, file sharing, web
                                     conferencing, social
                                         networking
Kennedy et al. 2006
Digital natives Vs. Immigrants

                                      Students
                                 think and process
                                    information
                                    differently
                       Prensky
  Use determined
    by context
      not age

                   Siemens
The modern learner?
                                           Multi-tasking
                            Learning
                                         Quick and surface
                             process
                                              Multi-
   Technology-
                                         representational
    enhanced
   environment
                                          Task orientated
                            Learning
Oblinger et al.,                           Group based
                            approach
Kennedy et al.
TALL Web 2.0 survey                        Experiential
JISC Ipsos MORI survey
Educause ECAR study of U/G and IT 2007
Changing patterns
        Web 2.0
User generated content,
Openness, distributed
                          Individual
      knowledge,
   collective value
             Information


         Passive                              Active

                                                    Good learning
                                     Experience
                                                    Personalised,
                                                     experiential,
                            Social             collaborative, reflective,
                                                      cumulative
Cetis
conference
 20/11/07
Tensions...
                    Loosely
                    coupled
        Student
       “control”

Personalised                        Institutional
    tools                               tools

                                Institution
                                 “control”
                   Integrated
                    systems
Implications
             Strategy&
               policy




                            Staff skills
 Roles &
                                set
structures

                 Changing
                 teaching
                 paradigm
G.C.CONOLE@OPEN.AC.UK
    Blog: www.e4innovation.com

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The learner voice: students' use and experience of technologies

  • 1. The learner voice Learners’ use and experience of technologies Gráinne Conole, The Open University 22nd November, 2007 UCISA Conference, Southampton
  • 2. The learner Learner experience research Institutions
  • 3. Technology trends Web 1.0 Information, critical mass Institutional web sites Email for communication Information strategies Integrated institutional systems Web 2.0 Interactive, “openness” User generated Wisdom of crowds Distributed, large-scale data Architecture of participation
  • 5. fact or fiction? On the train, Miranda skipped across wireless networks until she found the right podcast. Google Pod was on the money. Miranda was always good with folksonomy. She liked the sound of the South African professor's voice. What did she look like? Don’t they have vblogs in South Africa? Miranda felt a little more confident. She despatched the anime to Finland. She was about to disconnect when Another student she remembered that Ari might appreciate the podcast. At the cafeteria, Miranda played off MS Book Search against Google Books. She switched from one to the other, reading enough criticism to confirm her initial ideas. As she went to Project Guttenberg for the text of the play, Miranda's hand brushed her coffee cup, downloading its streaming contents over her keyboard. Barnes and Tynan 2007, ALT-J
  • 6. JISC Learner experience programme Phase One Review (Sharpe et al.) LEX (Creanor et al.) Phase Two LXP (Conole et al.) Longitudinal study - STROLL (Hertfordshire) Institutional studies - discipline differences, accessibility, practice- based learning, transition between sectors
  • 7. Learner voices Learning in the digital age Concerns Expectations Benefits Communication & networking JISC In their own words
  • 8. LXP project Experience and perceptions Online survey Subject E-learning discipline strategies differences Audio logs Interviews Conole, De Laat, Darby, Dillon
  • 9. LXP: Data Collection Context In-depth case studies Survey Audio logs Interviews Economics: 128 Economics: 3 Economics: 2 Languages: 92 Languages: 47 Languages: 3 Medicine: 31 Medicine: 16 Medicine: 5 Computing: 158 Computing: 19 Computing: 4 Other: 18 Total: 427 Total: 85 Total: 14
  • 10. Changing student/ institutional relationship I think the relationship between students and the university itself, is becoming very …technological … most services are provided online, and that saves a lot of time, meaning you don’t need to come to university... a lot of information about yourself... even your grades … its been much easier to interact with the university Almost all our communications with the university are though email… invaluable because we’re ... all off site so much…
  • 11. Core tool for learning It basically opens up a whole world of learning for everybody, you know. You can find, read up, on anything you like. In a university context, you can have all your notes and everything all on one machine. So anytime you have to look for something, you don’t have to flick through a big file, you can type, search your computer for what you’re looking for I use email to communicate with everyone, especially lecturers; arranging meetings, asking questions about work and queries over assignments etc I write all my assignments using Word and to sort through the information I find, make notes of what I still need to do and spell check my emails that I'm sending to lecturers
  • 12. Audio & Video clips Video Reflective summaries Audio In situ, emotive Laura: Technology immersed Emma and Jenny: Application to practice Paul, Simon and Beth: Work-based learning
  • 14. Tools for learning Word, Powerpoint, Core toolset Email, the Internet Information Mix of Google, Wikipedia, seeking and subject-specific sites Peer approval handling Mix-mode, Communication personal preferences
  • 15. Tomorrow’s students... Pervasive Personalised Niche, adaptive Time/space Integrated boundaries Digitally Transferable organised skills Changing work/ learning patterns
  • 16. ECAR research studies and surveys
  • 17.
  • 18. Access: 73% broadband, 96% Mobile, 90% PC, 76% Digital camera, 69% MP3 player, 63% Laptop Activities: Email (94%), Creating documents (88%), Music (84%), Searching (83%), Chat (80%) Emerging: Blogs, file sharing, web conferencing, social networking Kennedy et al. 2006
  • 19. Digital natives Vs. Immigrants Students think and process information differently Prensky Use determined by context not age Siemens
  • 20. The modern learner? Multi-tasking Learning Quick and surface process Multi- Technology- representational enhanced environment Task orientated Learning Oblinger et al., Group based approach Kennedy et al. TALL Web 2.0 survey Experiential JISC Ipsos MORI survey Educause ECAR study of U/G and IT 2007
  • 21. Changing patterns Web 2.0 User generated content, Openness, distributed Individual knowledge, collective value Information Passive Active Good learning Experience Personalised, experiential, Social collaborative, reflective, cumulative
  • 23. Tensions... Loosely coupled Student “control” Personalised Institutional tools tools Institution “control” Integrated systems
  • 24. Implications Strategy& policy Staff skills Roles & set structures Changing teaching paradigm
  • 25. G.C.CONOLE@OPEN.AC.UK Blog: www.e4innovation.com