2. Important Documents Assignments
Syllabus Quizzes
Course Calendar Exams
Research Process Bible Reading Report
Essay (wk 4)
Research Paper (wk 6)
Collateral Reading
Report (wk 7)
3. Decade Books Places Dates
A.D. 40-49 James Jerusalem A.D. 45-48
Galatians Antioch of Syria 40-49, after Paul’s 1st
missionary journey
A.D. 50-59 1 Thessalonians Corinth 50-54, in Paul’s 2nd
missionary journey
2 Thessalonians Corinth 50-54, in Paul’s 2nd
1 Corinthians Ephesus missionary journey
About 56, in Paul’s 3rd
2 Corinthians Macedonia missionary journey
Romans Corinth About 56, in Paul’s 3rd
missionary journey
57, in Paul’s 3rd
missionary journey
A.D. 60-69 Ephesians Rome 60
1 John Ephesus 60-65
2 John Ephesus Early 60’s
3 John Ephesus Early 60’s
Philippians Rome 60-61
Colossians Rome 60-62
Philemon Rome 60-62
1 Timothy Macedonia? 63-66
Titus Macedonia? 63-66
1 Peter Rome? (Babylon) 64
Jude ? 67-80
2 Timothy Rome 67
2 Peter Rome? (Babylon) 67-68
Hebrews ? 68-69
4. A.D. 6- Born a roman citizen to Jewish parents in Tarsus
20-30 - Studies Torah in Jerusalem with Gamaliel and becomes a Pharisee
30-33 - Persecutes followers of Jesus of Nazareth in Jerusalem and Judaea
33 - Converted on the road to Damascus
33-36 - Spends three years in Damascus (Gal 1:17,18) in preparation for gospel ministry
36 - Flees Damascus because of persecution; visits Jerusalem (Gal 1:18)
36-44 - Preaches in Tarsus and surrounding region
44-46 - Helps to lead the church at Antioch with Barnabas
46 - Visits Jerusalem with Barnabas to bring famine relief (Acts 11:27-30)
47-48 - First missionary journey with Barnabas, to Cyprus and Galatia (Acts 13-14)
49 - At the council of Jerusalem (Acts 15), Paul argues successfully that Gentile Christians need not follow Jewish law;
returns to Antioch; confronts Peter over Question of Jewish practice (Gal 2:11-12)
49-52 - Second missionary journey with Silas – through Asia Minor and Greece (Acts 15:36 – 18:22); settles in Corinth; writes
canonical letters to Thessalonians
52 - Visits Jerusalem and Antioch briefly; begins third missionary journey (Acts 18:23 – 20)
52-55 - Stays in Ephesus preaching gospel; writes canonical letters to Corinthians and Galatians
55-57 - Travels through Greece and possibly Illyricum (modern Yugoslavia)
57-59 - Returns to Jerusalem and arrested; imprisoned at Caesarea
59-60 - Appears before Festus and appeals to Caesar; voyage to Rome (Acts 25 ff)
60-62 - Under house arrest in Rome; writes canonical letters to Philippians, Ephesians, Colossians, and Philemon (Prison
epistles)
62-64 - Released from house arrest; journeys to Spain (?); writes letters to Timothy and Titus
64 - Returns to Rome under second imprisonment; writes second letter to Timothy (2 Timothy 4:6-13)
Paul – Not the PREACHER -- but Paul the SERVANT of Jesus Christ (1:1)
6. The City of Rome:
Importance
Rule
Population
Religions
The Church of Rome:
Origin
Membership
Letter to the Romans:
Place: Viewed in light of the book of Acts and the Corinthian epistles, the content of Romans clearly
indicates that it was written from Corinth during the third missionary journey
Paul had not yet visited Rome
A collection has been raised in the churches for the saints in Judea, and he is now going to
Jerusalem to deliver it (Acts 15:25-26; 1 Cor 16:1-4; 2 Cor. 8 & 9)
Paul is staying with Gaius (Rom 16:23) who seems to be a member of a the church at Corinth
(1 Cor 1:14)
Paul mentions that he had preached as far as Illyricum (Rom 15:19)
7. Purpose:
To preach God’s righteousness and the GOSPEL (1:11, 15-17)
To gain PERSONAL support for his ministry (15:20-25)
To gain PRAYER support for his ministry (15:30-33)
To promote UNITY in the church (15:25-28)
To warn of false DOCTRINE in the church (16:17-20)
8. INTRODUCTION:
I. THE AUTHOR OF ROMANS (1:1)
A. His attitude was service (δοῦλος)
B. His authority was apostolic (ἀπόστολος)
C. His action was separated
II. THE GOSPEL OF CHRIST (1:2)
A. The Gospel was an ETERNAL Plan
B. The Gospel was an Old Testament prophecy
III. THE SON OF GOD (1:3-7)
A. Christ’s HUMANITY -- proven by birth (3)
B. Christ’s DEITY -- proven by resurrection (4)
C. Christ’s GOSPEL -- demands obedience (5)
D. Christ’s FOLLOWERS -- are called and loved (6,7)
9. IV. THE PRAYER OF PAUL (1:8-15)
A. Praise to God (8)
• He praises God for the Romans’ faith in Jesus Christ
• He does not praise God for their knowledge, good works, etc.
B. Petition to God (9-15)
• He prays for people (9)
• He prays for God’s will (10)
• He prays for opportunities (11)
• He prays about needs (12)
• He prays with patience (13)
Because Paul felt indebted to both cultured Greeks and uncultured non-Greeks, he was eager
to evangelize wherever he could (14-15). Paul’s desire to have fruit among the Romans grew
out of his obligation to preach the gospel to all men.
V. THE MESSAGE OF ROMANS (1:16-18a)
A. We need faith in the gospel
a. For salvation (16)
b. For revelation (17-18a)
i. Of righteousness of God
ii. Of wrath of God (18a)
B. We need zeal for the lost (14)