26. Enzymes that can cleave procaspase 12 in ER and release to activate caspase 3
27. These stress proteins (IREs) are activated that sense the cell has a buildup of misfolded proteins (IREs sense the buildup of misfolded proteins – they sense the stress of the misfolded proteins building up in the ER, the family of proteins then activates caspase 12)
28. Cleave caspase 12, activating it, from procaspase (pro section cleaved off by IREs)
34. We used to think that apoptosis was an all or nothing thing, but the identification of IAPs provided an understanding of ways the cell can regulate apoptosis
35. Can stop apoptosis at any stage because they directly interact with activated caspases anywhere along the way.
165. ECM is usually between cells, a thin layer surrounding plasma cell membrane (basal lamina refers to thin ECM material that surrounds plasma membrane, instead of ECX. Epithelial, thin layer below ECM directly below skin)