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The Developing Needs for e-infrastructures Professor John Wood, Chair, JISC Committee for the Support of Research
E-infrastructure - definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JISC’s Role in Developing a UK e-infrastructure – current activities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OSI Report – Key recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OSI Report – Key recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OSI Report – Key recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Future? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JISC’s Role in Developing a UK e-infrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
No longer one technique in one place ! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
 
SNS target stations and beamlines
Science driver:- Integration of Data (and publications) Neutron diffraction X-ray diffraction NMR } High-quality structure  refinement }
The Information Infrastructure The Body of  Knowledge Creation Archival Access Storage  Compute Network Services Curation the researcher acts through ingest and access Virtual Research Environment the researcher shouldn’t have to  worry about the information infrastructure Information Infrastructure
Current View Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 1 Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 2  Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 3 Distinct Infrastructures /  Distinct User Experiences
Future View Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 1 Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 2  Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 3 Capacity Storage Publications  Repositories Standards/ Converters Data  Repositories Raw Data Catalogue Data Analysis Analysed Data Catalogue Publication Data Catalogue Publications Catalogue Common Infrastructure /  Common User Experience
In practice: The web has changed everything! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The challenge is to keep pace with increasing expectations
Attracting new research communities:  a proposed way forward   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JISC’s Role in Developing a UK e-infrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Excellence and  Research Infrastructures   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The European Roadmap for Large Research Facilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is ESFRI? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ESFRI E urope an S trate gy F orum o n Research Infrastructures
Social Science and Humanities CESSDA EROHS ESS DARIAH SHARE CLARIN 6 Projects
CLARIN Social Science and Humanities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.mpi.nl/clarin 2008 First open access foreseen 106 M€ Estimated construction cost
CESSDA www.nsd.uib.no/cessda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Social Science and Humanities 2008 First open access foreseen 30 M€ Estimated construction cost
DARIAH Social Science and Humanities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dariah.eu 2008 First open access foreseen 10 M€ Estimated construction cost
SHARE Social Science and Humanities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.share-project.org 2007 First open access foreseen 50 M€ Estimated construction cost
Environmental Sciences AURORA BOREALIS EURO-ARGO EUFAR LIFEWATCH ICOS EMSO IAGOS-ERI 7 Projects
EMSO Environmental Sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.ifremer.fr/esonet/emso 2011 First open access foreseen 150 M€ Estimated construction cost
EURO-ARGO Environmental Sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.coriolis.eu.org 2010 First open access foreseen 76 M€ Estimated construction cost
LIFEWATCH Environmental Sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.lifewatch.eu/ 2014 First open access foreseen 370 M€ Estimated construction cost
ICOS Environmental Sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],www.carboeurope.org 2010 First open access foreseen 255 M€ Estimated construction cost
Energy HiPER JHR 3 Projects IFMIF Need to nucleate further work
HiPER Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.hiper-laser.org 2015 First open access foreseen 850 M€ Estimated construction cost
IFMIF Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],www-dapnia.cea.fr 2017 First open access foreseen 855 M€ Estimated construction cost
Biomedical and Life Sciences STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY BIOBANKS CLINICAL TRIALS EATRIS INFRAFRONTIER Upgrade of EBI 6 Projects
European Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Biomedical and Life Sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],www.biobanks.eu 2009 First open access foreseen 170 M€ Estimated construction cost
INFRAFRONTIER Biomedical and Life Sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],www.eumorphia.org | www.emma.rm.cnr.it 2007 First open access foreseen 320 M€ Estimated construction cost
The European Spallation Source Material Sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://neutron.neutron-eu.net/n_ess 2017 First open access foreseen 1050 M€ Estimated construction cost
ESRF Upgrade Material Sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.esrf.fr 2007-2014 First open access foreseen 230 M€ Estimated construction cost
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Nuclear Physics European ELT SKA SPIRAL2 FAIR KM3NeT 5 Projects
The European ELT Astronomy Astrophisics and Nuclear Physics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.eso.org/projects/e-elt 2018 First open access foreseen 850 M€ Estimated construction cost
FAIR Astronomy Astrophisics and Nuclear Physics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.gsi.de/fair/index_e.html 2014 First open access foreseen 1186 M€ Estimated construction cost
KM3NET Astronomy Astrophisics and Nuclear Physics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.km3net.org 2015 First open access foreseen 220-250 M€ Estimated construction cost
SKA Astronomy Astrophisics and Nuclear Physics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.skatelescope.org 2014-2020 First open access foreseen 1150 M€ Estimated construction cost
ESFRI and e-IRG: EU-HPC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.hpcineuropetaskforce.eu 2007 First open access foreseen 550 M€ Estimated construction cost
Global Dimension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lessons learnt  from first ESFRI Roadmap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implementation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The ESFRI Roadmap is an ongoing process
ESFRI – The Forum Chair: John Wood  (Carlo Rizzuto, March 2008) (+ 60 Representatives) Executive Board Chair + EC + 3 elected ESFRI-Members ESFRI  Secretariat  (EC) Hervé Pero ( Executive  Secretary) RWG-PSE Chair: Jørgen Kristian Kjems  RWG-BMS Chair: Eckhart Curtius RWG-SSH Chair: Bjorn Henrichsen ESFRI Structure RWG-ENV Chair: Eeva Ikonen e-IWG Chair: Dany Vandromme
The necessity for e-science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who are the users today? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The early adopters: HEP  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Particle Physics
Looking forward - the LHC at CERN ATLAS tracker at RAL CMS CMS calorimeter crystal LHC computing at RAL Physics data in 2008! LHC analysis inititative with Southampton Invented at RAL ATLAS
Achievements in High Energy Physics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meteorology (1)
Reaching the critical mass  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Big Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The sun imaged with neutrinos (by the SuperK experiment) SNO detector Oscillations Confirmed by MINOS in 2006 SuperKamiokande and SNO open a new world of neutrino oscillations: discovery that neutrinos have tiny masses and mix Neutrino discovery timeline   The new world of neutrino physics
Looking forward - Neutrino Physics ,[object Object],[object Object],Explore CP violation:  origin of matter in the universe? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Technology  demonstration Learn more about neutrino mixing angles
Complex detectors with advanced electronics   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Neutron powder diffraction data rates (1950-2010) (4 orders of magnitude gain with ILL/ISIS alone) D20(ILL) GEM(ISIS)   D1a(ILL) NEUTRON MOORE’S LAW 4 orders of magnitude in 30 years 1983 1998 efficient large solid angle detectors... … fast electronics
In practice: Its all about scale ,[object Object],[object Object]
A One off experiment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Data Deluge! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Curation – who is responsible? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Atlas Datastore Tape Robot
The problem will grow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Schematic layout of a single pass XFEL A new X-ray source is needed for studies of   new ,   of   non-equilibrium states of matter   at atomic resolution in space and time
3 rd  Gen. SR 2 nd  Gen. SR Laser Slicing SPPS Initial H.-D. Nuhn, H. Winick Peak Brightness [Phot./(s · mrad 2  · mm 2  · 0.1%bandw.)] FWHM X-Ray Pulse Duration [ps] Ultrafast x-ray sources will probe space and time with  atomic resolution . Peak brightness of pulsed X-ray sources what do we do today and what tomorrow? Future Future ERLs X-Ray FELs Initial
The X-ray free-electron lasers will provide  coherent radiation  of the  proper wavelength  and the  proper time structure ,  so that materials and the changes of their properties can be portrayed at atomic resolution in four dimensions, in  space and time . Diffraction pattern of 10 x 10 x 10 Au cluster Fascination - FELs for hard X-rays
Schematic presentation of transition states in a chemical reaction Take a movie of chemical reactions
single molecule crystal with atomic resolution Lysozym Oversampling:  J. Miao, K.O. Hodgson and D. Sayre ,   PNAS  98  (2001) 6641-6645 Imaging of a single bio-molecule
R. Neutze, R. Wouts, D. van der Spoerl,  E . Weckert, J. Hajdu:   Nature  406  (2000) 752-757   t=0 t=50 fsec t=100 fsec Coulomb Explosion von Lyzosym
The VUV-FEL user facility at DESY
VUV-FEL  RF gun FEL experimental area bypass 4 MeV 150 MeV 450 MeV 1000 MeV undulators collimator bunch compressor Laser M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 250 m bunch compressor
XFEL Length ca. 3.3 km PETRA HERA European XFEL Facility in Hamburg phase I phase II
XFEL: Office and Laboratory Building
1k x 1k system with 4 x 4 super modules
DAQ  Challenge : 2D X-Ray Detector Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],600   s 99.4 ms 100 ms 100 ms 200 ns LPD
Data  Storage  Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Today’ Situation at DESY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10,000 LTO3 Cartridges: 4 Petabyte  V.Gülzow et al.
DESY Storage Capacity Planning  w/o XFEL V.Gülzow et al. Terabyte Year
Technology Forecast – Storage at DESY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],26 5 2012 200 40 2016 3 1 2009 Storage Space [Petabyte] Rate Capability [Gbyte/sec] Year
Exciting times ahead for JSR! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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The Developing Needs for e-infrastructures

  • 1. The Developing Needs for e-infrastructures Professor John Wood, Chair, JISC Committee for the Support of Research
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  • 12. SNS target stations and beamlines
  • 13. Science driver:- Integration of Data (and publications) Neutron diffraction X-ray diffraction NMR } High-quality structure refinement }
  • 14. The Information Infrastructure The Body of Knowledge Creation Archival Access Storage Compute Network Services Curation the researcher acts through ingest and access Virtual Research Environment the researcher shouldn’t have to worry about the information infrastructure Information Infrastructure
  • 15. Current View Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 1 Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 2 Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 3 Distinct Infrastructures / Distinct User Experiences
  • 16. Future View Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 1 Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 2 Raw Data Data Analysis Analysed Data Publication Data Publications Facility 3 Capacity Storage Publications Repositories Standards/ Converters Data Repositories Raw Data Catalogue Data Analysis Analysed Data Catalogue Publication Data Catalogue Publications Catalogue Common Infrastructure / Common User Experience
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  • 23. Social Science and Humanities CESSDA EROHS ESS DARIAH SHARE CLARIN 6 Projects
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  • 28. Environmental Sciences AURORA BOREALIS EURO-ARGO EUFAR LIFEWATCH ICOS EMSO IAGOS-ERI 7 Projects
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  • 33. Energy HiPER JHR 3 Projects IFMIF Need to nucleate further work
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  • 36. Biomedical and Life Sciences STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY BIOBANKS CLINICAL TRIALS EATRIS INFRAFRONTIER Upgrade of EBI 6 Projects
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  • 41. Astronomy, Astrophysics and Nuclear Physics European ELT SKA SPIRAL2 FAIR KM3NeT 5 Projects
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  • 51. ESFRI – The Forum Chair: John Wood (Carlo Rizzuto, March 2008) (+ 60 Representatives) Executive Board Chair + EC + 3 elected ESFRI-Members ESFRI Secretariat (EC) Hervé Pero ( Executive Secretary) RWG-PSE Chair: Jørgen Kristian Kjems RWG-BMS Chair: Eckhart Curtius RWG-SSH Chair: Bjorn Henrichsen ESFRI Structure RWG-ENV Chair: Eeva Ikonen e-IWG Chair: Dany Vandromme
  • 52.
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  • 56. Looking forward - the LHC at CERN ATLAS tracker at RAL CMS CMS calorimeter crystal LHC computing at RAL Physics data in 2008! LHC analysis inititative with Southampton Invented at RAL ATLAS
  • 57.
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  • 61. The sun imaged with neutrinos (by the SuperK experiment) SNO detector Oscillations Confirmed by MINOS in 2006 SuperKamiokande and SNO open a new world of neutrino oscillations: discovery that neutrinos have tiny masses and mix Neutrino discovery timeline  The new world of neutrino physics
  • 62.
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  • 69. Schematic layout of a single pass XFEL A new X-ray source is needed for studies of new , of non-equilibrium states of matter at atomic resolution in space and time
  • 70. 3 rd Gen. SR 2 nd Gen. SR Laser Slicing SPPS Initial H.-D. Nuhn, H. Winick Peak Brightness [Phot./(s · mrad 2 · mm 2 · 0.1%bandw.)] FWHM X-Ray Pulse Duration [ps] Ultrafast x-ray sources will probe space and time with atomic resolution . Peak brightness of pulsed X-ray sources what do we do today and what tomorrow? Future Future ERLs X-Ray FELs Initial
  • 71. The X-ray free-electron lasers will provide coherent radiation of the proper wavelength and the proper time structure , so that materials and the changes of their properties can be portrayed at atomic resolution in four dimensions, in space and time . Diffraction pattern of 10 x 10 x 10 Au cluster Fascination - FELs for hard X-rays
  • 72. Schematic presentation of transition states in a chemical reaction Take a movie of chemical reactions
  • 73. single molecule crystal with atomic resolution Lysozym Oversampling: J. Miao, K.O. Hodgson and D. Sayre , PNAS 98 (2001) 6641-6645 Imaging of a single bio-molecule
  • 74. R. Neutze, R. Wouts, D. van der Spoerl, E . Weckert, J. Hajdu: Nature 406 (2000) 752-757 t=0 t=50 fsec t=100 fsec Coulomb Explosion von Lyzosym
  • 75. The VUV-FEL user facility at DESY
  • 76. VUV-FEL RF gun FEL experimental area bypass 4 MeV 150 MeV 450 MeV 1000 MeV undulators collimator bunch compressor Laser M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 250 m bunch compressor
  • 77. XFEL Length ca. 3.3 km PETRA HERA European XFEL Facility in Hamburg phase I phase II
  • 78. XFEL: Office and Laboratory Building
  • 79. 1k x 1k system with 4 x 4 super modules
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  • 83. DESY Storage Capacity Planning w/o XFEL V.Gülzow et al. Terabyte Year
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