Latin Review from fall 2009

1. Latin Exam I
Chapters 1-8

2. Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Vocative

3. Cases *only Acc and Abl can
take prepositions
Nominative = Subject
Genitive = Possessive ( -’s), Partitive (portion, half of the pizza)
Dative = Indirect Object ; verbs taking dating
*Accusative = Direct Object ; motion to or toward
*Ablative = Separation, Indirection, Motion away from ; by, with, from
Vocative = Addressing someone

4. First Declension
nouns and adjectives
case singular plural
Nominative -a -ae
Genitive -ae -arum
Dative -ae –īs
Accusative -am –ās
Ablative -a –īs
Vocative -a -ae

5. First Declension Examples
puella, puellae
case singular plural
Nominative puella puellae
Genitive puellae puellarum
Dative puellae puellīs
Accusative puellam puellās
Ablative puella puellīs
Vocative puella puellae

6. second declensions
for masculine / feminine nouns and adjectives
case singular plural
nominative -us -i
genitive –i -orum
dative -o -is
accusative -um -os
ablative -o -is

7. second declensions
amicus, amici = friend
case singular plural
nominative amicus amici
genitive amici amicorum
dative amico amicis
accusative amicum amicos
ablative amico amicis

8. second declensions
puer, pueri = boy
case singular plural
nominative puer pueri
genitive pueri puerorum
dative puero pueris
accusative puerum pueros
ablative puero pueris

9. second declensions
for neuter nouns and adjectives
case singular plural
nominative -um -a
genitive -i -orum
dative -o -is
accusative -um -a
ablative -o -is

10. second declensions
for neuter nouns and adjectives
bellum = war
case singular plural
nominative bellum bella
genitive belli bellorum
dative bello bellis
accusative bellum bella
ablative bello bellis

11. third declension
Masculine & feminine nouns and adjectives
case singular plural
nominative -er -es
genitive -is -um
dative -i -ibus
accusative -em -es
ablative -e -ibus

12. Third Declension Neuter
case singular plural
nominative -us / -e -a
genitive -is -um
dative -i -ibus
accusative -em / -e -a
ablative -e -ibus

13. Hints for declining
nom & acc are the same in both singular and plural in second and
third declension
puella, -ae
femina, -ae = first declension
puer, -i
amicus, -i
verbum, -i = second declension
frater, -is
soror, -is
litus, -is = third declension

14. Verb conjugation!

15. All Stem Endings!
I –ō
You -s
(s)he -t
We -mus
You pl. -tis
They -nt

16. First Conjugation
stem ends in -a
Ex. Parare = to prepare
I parō We paramus
You paras You pl. paratis
(s)he parat They parant

17. Second Conjugation
stem ends in -e
Ex. Monere = to warn
I moneō We monēmus
You monēs You pl. monētis
(s)he monet They monent

18. Third Conjugation
stem ends in consonants
Ex. regere = to warn
I regō We regimus
You regis You pl. regitis
(s)he regit They regunt

19. Fourth Conjugation
stem ends in -i
Ex. audire = to listen
I audiō We audimus
You audis You pl. auditis
(s)he audit They audiunt

20. Irregular
Sum = I am
sum sumus
es estis
est sunt

21. Irregular -
Possum I can, am able to
Possum Possumus
Potes Potestis
Potest Possunt

22. Irregular
eo - I go
eo imus
is itis
it eunt

23. Vocab!

24. Chapter 1 Latin
Adjectives
Verbs
fessa
ambulat
laeta
cenat
parata
festinat
intrat
Adverbs
laborat
mox
non
Nouns
casa
Conjunctions
cena
et
femina
sed
puella

25. Chapter 1 Latin to English
Verbs Adjectives
ambulat = he/she walks fessa = tired
cenat = he/she dines laeta = happy
festinat = he/she hurries parata = ready
intrat = he/she enters
laborat = he/she works Adverbs
mox = soon
Nouns non = not
casa = house, cottage
cena = dinner Conjunctions
femina = woman et = and
puella = girl sed = but

26. Chapter 2 Latin
Verbs nouns adjective
iuvat aqua irata
laudat fabula
narrat filia adverb
parat subito
via
portat
salutat preposition
vocat in

27. Chapter 2 Latin to English
Verbs nouns adjective
iuvat = she/he helps aqua = water irata = angry
laudat = he/she praises fabula = story
narrat = he/she tells filia = girl adverb
parat = he/she praises via = road subito = suddenly
portat = he/she carries
salutat = he/she greets preposition
vocat = he/she calls in = in, into

28. Chapter 3 Latin
Verbs
manet Nouns
pronoun
sedet terra
eum
videt cibus
eam
ascendit colonus
cadit filius
preposition
currit ager
ad
ducit puer
inquit
conjunction
imttit Adjectives
nam
redit anxius, -a, -um
audit

29. Chapter 3 Latin to English
Verbs
manet = he/she stays, waits Nouns pronoun
sedet = he/she sits terra = earth, land eum = him
videt = he/she sees cibus = food eam = her
ascendit = he/she climbs colonus = farmer *Note: acc.
cadit = he/she falls filius = son
currit = he/she runs ager = field preposition
ducit = he/she leads puer = boy ad = to, toward
inquit = he/she says
mittit = he/she sends Adjectives conjunction
redit = he/she returns anxius, -a, -um = anxious nam = for
audit = he/she hears

30. Chapter 4 Latin
Verbs Adverbs pronouns
adest cur? eos, eas
curat diu ille, illa
accedit iam
procedit lente conjunctions
surgit saepe quod
dormit tandem ubi
venit
Nouns
adjectives amicus
magnus, -a, -um ludus
miser, misera, miserum
multus, -a, -um

31. Chapter 4 Latin to English
Verbs Adverbs pronouns
adest = he/she is present cur? = why? eos, eas = them (acc. pl.)
curat = he/she cares, looks after diu = for a long time ille, illa = he, she
accedit = he/she approaches iam = now, already
procedit = he/she goes forward lente = slowly conjunctions
surgit = he/she rises saepe = often quod = because
dormit = he/she sleeps tandem = at last ubi = when
venit = he/she comes
Nouns
adjectives amicus = friend
magnus, -a, -um = great, big ludus = school
miser, misera, miserum = miserable
multus, -a, -um = much, many

32. Chapter 5 Latin
Verbs Noun
Pronoun
clamat hortus
quid?
dat
rogat Adjectives
Prepositions
spectat unus, -a, -um
cum + abl.
iacet duo, duae, duo
in + abl.
respondet tres, tria
per + acc.
dicit alius, alia, aliud
emit bonus, -a, -um
Conjunction
ponit malus, -a, -um
nec/neque
tradit
advent Adverb
facit Statim

33. Chapter 5 Latin to English
Verbs Noun Pronoun
clamat = he/she shouts hortus = garden quid? = what?
dat = he/she gives
rogat = he/she asks Adjectives Prepositions
spectat = he/she watches unus, -a, -um = one cum + abl. = with
iacet = he/she lies (dow) duo, duae, duo = two in + abl. = in, on
respondet = he/she answers tres, tria = three per + acc. = through
dicit = he/she says alius, alia, aliud = one, another throughout
emit = he/she buys bonus, -a, -um = good Conjunction
ponit = he/she places, puts malus, -a, -um = bad nec/neque = and not, nor
tradit = he/she hands over
advent = he/she arrives Adverb
facit = he/she makes, does Statim = at once

34. Chapter 6 Latin
Nouns
Verbs Adverbs
ianua
debeo, debere celeriter
littera
doceo, docere diligenter
domus
iubeo, iubere iterum
domum
constitituo, constituere
magister
dimitto, dimittere preposition
ludo, ludere prope + acc.
Pronouns
scribo, scribere
ego
cupio, cupere Conjunctions
me
eo, ire itaque
tu
exeo, exire nec/neque
te

35. Chapter 6 Latin to English
Nouns Adverbs
Verbs
ianua = door celeriter = quickly
debeo, debere = I ought, I must
littera = a letter diligenter = carefully, hard
doceo, docere = I teach
domus = home iterum = again
iubeo, iubere = I order
domum = (to) home
constitituo, constituere = I decide
magister = master preposition
dimitto, dimittere = I send away
prope + acc. = near
ludo, ludere = I play
Pronouns
scribo, scribere = I write
ego = I Conjunctions
cupio, cupere = I desire, want
me = me (acc.) itaque = and so
eo, ire = I go
tu = you nec/neque = neither...nor
exeo, exire = I go out
te = you (acc.)

36. Chapter 7 Latin
Verbs Nouns adverb
convoco, convocare ira, -ae fortiter
navigo, navigare pugna, -ae
oppugno, oppugnare canis, canis preposition
pugno, pugnare comes, comitis a/ab + abl
defendo, defendere frater, fratris
occido, occidere navis, navis
resisto, resistere pater, patris
vinco, vincere princeps, principis
capio, capere rex, regis
fugio, fugere urbs, urbis
iacio, iacere

37. Chapter 7 Latin to English
Verbs Nouns adverb
convoco, convocare = I call together ira, -ae = anger fortiter = bravely
navigo, navigare = I sail pugna, -ae = fight
oppugno, oppugnare = I attack canis, canis = dog preposition
pugno, pugnare = I fight comes, comitis = comrade a/ab + abl = from
defendo, defendere = I defend frater, fratris = brother
occido, occidere = I kill navis, navis = ship
resisto, resistere = I resist pater, patris = father
vinco, vincere = I conquer princeps, principis = prince
* capio, capere = I take rex, regis = king
* fugio, fugere = I flee urbs, urbis = city
* iacio, iacere = I throw
*third conjugation -io

38. Chapter 8 Latin
verbs
Nouns
possum, posse
hasta, -ae
exspecto, -are adverbs
porta, -ae
servo, -are bene
murus, -i
timeo, -ere hic
mater, matris
reddo, -ere huc
mors, mortis
relinquo, -ere
verto, -ere conjunction
adjectives
conicio, -ere -que
mortuus, -a, -um
solus, -a, -um
prepositions
territus, -a, -um
circum + acc.
incolumis, incolume
e/ex + abl.

39. Chapter 8 Latin to English
verbs
Nouns
possum, posse = I can, I am able to
hasta, -ae = spear
exspecto, -are = I wait for adverbs
porta, -ae = gate
servo, -are = I save bene = well
murus, -i = wall
timeo, -ere = I fear, I am afraid hic = here
mater, matris = mother
reddo, -ere = I return, I give back huc = huc
mors, mortis = death
relinquo, -ere = I leave behind
verto, -ere = I turn conjunction
adjectives
conicio, -ere = I hurl -que = and
mortuus, -a, -um = dead
solus, -a, -um = alone
prepositions
territus, -a, -um = terrified
circum + acc. = round
incolumis, incolume = safe
e/ex + abl. = out of, from

40. KNOW First declension ablative
second conjugation infinitive
sum
possum
eo
prepositions
take accusative
or ablative;

41. first declension examples
1.) Terram agricolarum puella amat.
The girl loves the farmers’ land
Terram = direct object = accusative
agricolarum = possessive = genetive
puella = subject = nominative
amat = verb

42. Part II

43. Fair Game
2nd Decl. Masculine
1,2,3, conjugation verbs
irregular verbs
3rd Decl. Adj
omnis
3rd Decl. Feminine, Neuter
know navis and mare

44. 2nd Decl. Masculine
case singular plural
nominative colonus coloni
genitive coloni colonorum
dative colono colonis
accusative colonum colonos
ablative colono colonis

45. 3rd Decl. Adjective
-i stem
case singular plural
nominative omnis omnes
genitive omnis omnium
dative omni omnibus
accusative omnem omnes
ablative omni omnibus

46. 3rd Decl. Fem. -i stems
navis, navis
case singular plural
nominative navis naves
genitive navis navium
dative navi navibus
accusative navem naves
ablative nave navibus

47. 3rd Declension neuter nouns
case singular plural
nominative mare maria
genitive maris marium
dative mari maribus
accusative mare maria
ablative mari maribus

48. Mare, Maris
case singular plural
nominative Mare maria
genitive Maris marium
dative Mari maribus
accusative mare maria
ablative mari marium

49. Navis, Navis
case singular plural
nominative navis naves
genitive navis navium
dative navi navibus
accusative naves naves
ablative nave navibus

50. Chapter 9 Vocab.
verbs
adjectives
gaudeo
novus
habeo
parvus
moneo
pauci
taceo
tacitus
bibo
totus
conscendo
ingens, ingentis
accipio
convenio
adverb
sic
nouns
insula
preposition
equus
inter + acc.
vir, viri
labor
nox, noctis
uxor, uxoris

51. Chapt. 9 Latin - Englis
verbs
adjectives
gaudeo = I rejoice
novus = new
habeo = I live
parvus = small
moneo = I warn, advise
pauci = few
taceo = quiet
tacitus = silent
bibo = I drink
totus = whole
conscendo = I board
ingens, ingentis = huge
accipio = I receive
convenio = I come together, meet
adverb
sic = thus
nouns
insula = island
preposition
equus = horse
inter + acc. = among, between
vir, viri = man
labor = work, hardship, suffering
nox, noctis = night
uxor, uxoris = wife

52. Chapt. 10 Vocab
Verbs
Nouns prepositions
Habito
nauta de + abl
Oro
silva sub + abl
Quaero
unda
Quiesco
caelum
Tollo
periculum
saxum
Adjective
verbum
primus
clamor, clamoris
homo, hominis
Adverb
litus, litoris
primum
mare, maris
vix
mons, montis

53. Chpt. 10 Latin to
Verbs
Nouns
habito = to live, dwell
nauta = ship
oro = to pray, beg
silva = wood
quaero = I ask, I seek prepositions
unda = wave
quiesco = I rest de + abl = down from
caelum = sky, heaven
tollo = I lift, raise sub + abl = under
periculum = danger
saxum = rock
Adjective
verbum = word
primus = first
clamor, clamoris = shout
homo, hominis = man
Adverb
litus, litoris = shore
primum = first
mare, maris = sea
vix = scarcely
mons, montis = mountain

54. Chapt. 11 Vocab
verbs Nouns
aedifico, -are fama
erro, -are patria
impero, -are adverb
regina
sto, stare semper
somnus
cognosco, -ere ventus
ocurro, -ere conjunction
bellum
ostendo, -ere dum
consilium
succurro, -ere templum
invenio, -ire vinum
fero, ferre arma
castra
adjectives collis
notus, -a, -um hostis
ignotus, -a, -um nomen, nominis, nomine

55. Chapt. 11 Latin to English
verbs
Nouns
aedifico, -are = I build
fama = rumor
erro, -are = I wander, I err, I am wrong
patria = fatherland
impero, -are = I order
regina = queen adverb
sto, stare = I stand
somnus = sleep semper = always
cognosco, -ere = I get to know, learn
ventus = wind
ocurro, -ere = I meet
bellum = war conjunction
ostendo, -ere = I show
consilium = plan dum = while
succurro, -ere = I help
templum = temple
invenio, -ire = I find
vinum = wine
fero, ferre = I carry
arma = arms, weapons
castra = camp
adjectives
collis = hill
notus, -a, -um = known
hostis = enemy
ignotus, -a, -um = unknown
nomen, nominis, nomine = by name, called

56. Chpt. 12 Vocab
Verbs adjectives conjunctions
amo, -are commotus aut...aut
despero, -are tantus
placeo, -ere tristis, triste prepositions
mihi placet felix, felicis ante + acc.
peto, -ere infelix, infelicis post + acc.
perficio, -ere
adverbs
nouns etiam
animus ibi
deus, dei interea
dea, deae nunc
nuntius
oculus
imperium
amor, amoris
hiems, hiemis

57. Chapt 12 Latin to English
Verbs
conjunctions
amo, -are = I love
adjectives aut...aut = either .... or
despero, -are = I despair
commotus = moved
placeo, -ere = I please
tantus = so great prepositions
mihi placet = it pleases me, I decide
tristis, triste = sad ante + acc. = before
peto, -ere = I seek, pursue
felix, felicis = lucky, happy post + acc. = after
perficio, -ere = I carry out
infelix, infelicis = unlucky
nouns
adverbs
animus = mind
etiam = even, also
deus, dei = god
ibi = there
dea, deae = goddess
interea = meanwhile
nuntius = messenger, message
nunc = now
oculus = eye
imperium = order
amor, amoris = love
hiems, hiemis = winter

58. Latin III

59. Chapter 13 Latin
Verbs pronouns
Nouns
evigilo nemo, neminis
aura,
exito qui, quae, quod
domina
invideo forma
teneo adverbs
maritus
colo numquam
sonus
depono umquam
arbor
vivo lux
conjunction
vox
Adjectives si
divinus
nullus
pulcher

60. Chapter 13 Latin to English
Verbs pronouns
Nouns
evigilo = I wake up nemo, neminis = no one
aura = breeze, air
exito = I rouse, awaken qui, quae, quod = who, which
domina = mistress
invideo + dat. = I envy forma = shape, beauty
teneo = I hold adverbs
maritus = husband
colo = I worship, I till numquam = never
sonus = sound
depono = I put down umquam = ever
arbor = tree
vivo = I live lux, lucis = light
conjunction
vox = voice
Adjectives si = if
divinus = divine
nullus = no
pulcher = beautiful

61. Chapter 14 Latin
Verbs
Nouns
lavo
familia
exerceo
gloria
cano
locus
contendo
populus
gero
carmen
centurio
Adverbs
flos
eo
imperator
hodie
iuvenis
postea
legio
miles
Pronouns
parens
is, ea, id
senex
quidam, quaedam, quoddam

62. Chapter 14 Latin
Nouns
Verbs
familia = family, household
lavo = I wash
gloria = flory
exerceo = I exercise, train
locus = place
cano = I sing
populus = people
contendo = I walk, march, hasten
carmen, carminis = song
gero = I carry; I wear
centurio = centurion
flos, floris = flower
Adverbs
imperator = general
eo = (to) there, thither
iuvenis = young man
hodie = today
legio = legion
postea = afterwards
miles, militis = soldier
parens = parent
Pronouns
senex = old man
is, ea, id = he, she, it, that
quidam, quaedam, quoddam = a certain, a

63. Chapter 14 Latin
Verbs
Nouns
lavo
familia
exerceo
gloria
cano
locus
contendo
populus
gero
carmen
centurio
Adverbs
flos
eo
imperator
hodie
iuvenis
postea
legio
miles
Pronouns
parens
is, ea, id
senex
quidam, quaedam, quoddam

64. Chapter 15 Latin
Nouns
Verbs
toga
tempto
auxilium
bellum gero
proelium
dedo
civis
repello
consul
circumvenio
dictator
volo, velle
moenia
nolo, nolle
senatus
Adverbs
Adjectives
haud
hic, haec, hoc
postridie
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
procul
pauper, pauperis
quomodo
Prepositions
Conjunction
trans + acc.
et...et
de + abl

65. Chapter 15 Latin to English
Nouns
Verbs
toga = toga
tempto = I try
auxilium = help
bellum gero = I wage war
proelium = battle
dedo = I give up, surrendor
civis = citizen
repello = I drive back
consul = consul
circumvenio = I surround
dictator = dictator
volo, velle = I wish, am willing
moenia = walls
nolo, nolle = I am unwilling, I refuse
senatus = senate
Adverbs
Adjectives
haud = not
hic, haec, hoc = this
postridie = the next day
ipse, ipsa, ipsum = self
procul = far
pauper, pauperis = poor
quomodo? = how?
Prepositions
Conjunction
trans + acc. = across
et...et = both...and
de + abl = about

66. Chapter 16 Latin
Verbs
libero Nouns
evado statua
posco exemplum
rumpo frumentum
custodio praesidium
custos
flumen
Adjectives foedus
dignus obses, obsidis
summus pax, pacis
liber virgo, virginis
virtus, virtutis
Adverbs
quoque
non solum ... sed etiam

67. Chapter 16 Latin to English
Verbs
libero = I free Nouns
evado = I escape statua = statue
posco = I demand exemplum = example
rumpo = I break frumentum = grain, corn
custodio = I guard praesidium = garrison
custos = guard
flumen, flumenis = river
Adjectives foedus = treaty
dignus = worthy obses, obsidis = hostage
summus = highest, greatest pax, pacis = peace
liber, libera, liberum = free virgo, virginis = virgin, maiden
virtus, virtutis = courage, virtue
Adverbs
quoque = also
non solum ... sed etiam = not only....but also

68. Irregular Verb Conjugation
Velle = to wish / be willing
I wish volō we wish volomus
You wish vis you all wish vultis
(s) he wishes vult they wish volunt

69. Irregular Verb Conjugation
Nōli = to be unwilling, to refuse
I am unwilling nōlō we are unwilling nōlumus
You are unwilling non vis you all are unwilling nōn vultis
he/she is unwilling non vult they are unwilling nōlunt

70. Regular Verb Conjugation
I –ō
You -s
(s)he -t
we -mus
you all -tis
they -nt

71. Regular Verb Conjugation
example: parare: to prepare
I parō We paramus
You paras You pl. paratis
(s)he parat They parant

72. Pronouns: is, ea, id
nom. is ea id ei eae ea
gen. eius eius eius eorum earum eorum
dat. ei ei ei eis eis eis
acc. eum eam id eos eas ea
abl. eo ea eo eis eis eis

73. Plural Pronouns: is, ea, id
nom. pl. ei eae ea
gen. pl. eorum earum eorum
dat. pl. eis eis eis
acc. pl. eos eas ea
abl. pl. eis eis eis

74. Pronouns: qui, quae, quod
nom qui quae quod qui quae quae
gen cuius cuius cuius quorum quarum quorum
dat cui cui cui quibus quibus quibus
acc quem quam quod quos quas quae
abl quo qua quo quibus quibus quibus