Sam Houston was elected as the first president of Texas in 1836. During his presidency, he established Austin as the capital and sought annexation by the United States, but this was delayed due to tensions with Mexico over Texas' independence. Houston recognized the need for international recognition and secured support from France, Britain, and the Netherlands. However, the Republic of Texas struggled with increasing debt during Houston's term in office, which grew from $1.25 million to $2 million.
