The document describes how applying "lean" principles from manufacturing to instructional systems design (ISD) can improve quality, reduce cycle time and costs. It presents CADDI's PACT processes, which take a lean approach through common, gated processes; use of teams; tools/templates; and a multilevel design hierarchy to produce modular, integrated training solutions. Applying lean ISD through PACT aims to make projects more visible, predictable and performance-oriented while giving customers control over content and suppliers control over the design process.