Tanja Tyden & Maria Ekstrand

Sexual and reproductive health among teenagers and young adults in Sweden Tanja Tydén and Maria Ekstrand Uppsala University

What is sexuality? Lars Forsstedt

What is Sexual health ? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Sexual rights include the right of all persons to… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Adolescence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In lust we trust -the Swedish approach to adolescent sexuality

Strategies in establishing good sexual and reproductive health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sexual and reproductive health care services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sexual and reproductive health in Sweden – what's it like today? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sexual behaviour among male and female high school students ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fertility rate among Swedish women ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the attitudes among university students to having children? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sexual and reproductive health – heading in the wrong direction? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Abortions in Sweden 1975-2006 Källa: Socialstyrelsen

Abortion rate in the Nordic countries (per 1000 women) 1995-2002 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year Abortions / 1000 Norway Denmark Finland Sweden

Abortions in the Nordic countries (per 1000 women) 2006-2007 14.5 15.9 16.1 24.4 9.2 13.3 12.2 20.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Finland Norway Denmark Sweden 15-49 15-19

Abortion statistics among Swedish teenage girls Number of abortions among girls aged 15-17, 1995-2004

Incidence of Chlamydia infection per 1000 inhabitants 1995-2006 Source: Centre of Epidemiology, Sweden

What's behind increased sexual risk taking? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Underestimation of risk... Inconsisten contraceptive use... Fear of hormones... You are perfectly aware that you put yourself at risk, but still..you kind of think that nothing will happen... I thought I might be sterile. Nothing had happened before, so I was actually a bit worried that I couldn´t get pregnant... It´s hard to keep track of what the risks are really, but basically, hormones aren´t good for you...

I´ve only had sex while being sober once... It´s common...you get Chlamydia...condyloma... You just take penicillin and it´s gone. It´s not that serious really. I mean HIV, some people in Africa´s got it but....seriously...– it feels like it wont happen to me. I took it off once mostly because couldn´t sense anything and because it started to get soft...the worst thing that could ever happen to a man! Underestimation of risk... Inconsisten contraceptive use... Negative attitudes towards condom use...

Contraceptive use – “still” a girls´ issue Afterwards he said ’You’re on the Pill, right ?!? You kind of assume the girl will take morning-after-pills the day after... She´d have to bring i up if I were to use a condom. I´d never do it...

“ Changing up the gear” Suggestions for the future… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Important to remember… ,[object Object],[object Object]

Prevention of unintended pregnancies - National Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Important to remember… Teaching abstinence has never worked… … and never will!

Tanja Tyden & Maria Ekstrand

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Tanja Tyden & Maria Ekstrand