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By Henry and Ethan



Cylinders                        Prisms
Parts of a Prism
              -Base: 2 parallel, congruent polygons lying on
                        different planes
              -Lateral Edges: Adjacent lateral faces intersect
                               in parallel segments
               -Lateral Faces: the faces of a prism that are not
                                bases
              -Altitude: A segment joining the 2 base planes
                        and perpendicular to it. (the length of
View parts
                        the altitude is the height )
on Prism




How to find
the Lateral
                                                               Home
 area of a
  Prism
 Lateral Area =perimeter x height
 Perimeter = add all sides of the shape together
 Lateral Area =(X+Y+Z) x A




   View
 example
              Theorem-The lateral area of a right triangle
              equals the perimeter of a base times the height
              (L.A.=ph)
How to find
the surface
                                                                Home
 area of a
  Prism
 Surface Area =lateral area x 2bases(multiply the base
   by 2)
Surface Area= (X+Y+Z) x 2( ½ x A x X)




   View
 example


 How to
 find the                                             Home
volume of
 a Prism
 Volume= area of base x height
 Area of base = (½ x hypotenuse x height of the triangle)
 Volume= (½ x Z x Y) x X




  View
example


           Theorem-The volume of a right prism equals
           the area of a base times the height of the Prism
           (V=Bh)                                             Home
 Parts of a Cylinder-Cylinder-like a prism except its
                               bases are circles.
                       -Altitude-the segment joining the
                                centers of the circle
                                 together.
                      -Radius-the center of a base circle.
View parts
on cylinder




How to find
the lateral
                                                      Home
 area of a
 cylinder
 Lateral Area = 2 x π x radius x height



Lateral Area =2 x π x X x Y


     View
   example


  How to find
                Theorem-the lateral area of a cylinder equals
  the surface
                the circumference of a base times the height of
   area of a
                the cylinder                                      Home
   Cylinder
 Surface Area = Lateral Area x 2 x bases (area of a circle)

Surface Area = (2πX)y+2(πX²)




       View
     example


   How to find
   the volume
                                                          Home
       of a
    Cylinder
 Volume = π radius² x the height


Volume = πX²Y




    View
  example

                                      Home
Step 1-Find the perimeter
          2+2+5=9
Step 2-Multiply the
          perimeter by the
          height
          9 x 10=90
Lateral area =90




Return to
  other                      Home
  slide
 Surface Area-Step 1:find the base area and multiply it by 2
  2( ½ x 10 x 7)=70
                -step 2:find the lateral area
                      5+5+10=20
                 -step 3:multiply the product of the first 2 together
                    20 x 70=1400
              Surface Area =1400




   Return to
     other                                                              Home
     slide
Volume-Step1: Find the area of the base
               ½ x 5 x 7=17 ½
        Step2: Area of the Base x height
                 17 ½ x 13 =227 ½
Volume=227 ½




 Return to
   other                                   Home
   slide
Lateral Area -Step 1:find circumference
                     of the base
                      2π 17=106.76
             -Step 2:multiply the
                     circumference by
                      the height.
                      106.76 x 23=2455.48
Lateral Area =2455.48




    Return to
    other slide
                                            Home
Surface Area - Step 1: find the lateral area
                       2π8 x 12=602.88
             - Step 2:find the area of the base
                       π8²=631.02
             - Step 3: finish the equation
                       603 + (2 x 631)=
Surface Area =1865




    Return to
    other slide                                   Home
Volume- Step 1:find the area of
                  the circle.
                   π5²=246.49
          - Step 2:multiply the
                   area by the height
                      246 x 6
   Volume = 1476




Return to
other slide                             Home
Return to
            Home
previous
  page
Return to
            Home
previous
  page

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Geometry Guide to Prisms and Cylinders

  • 1. By Henry and Ethan Cylinders Prisms
  • 2. Parts of a Prism -Base: 2 parallel, congruent polygons lying on different planes -Lateral Edges: Adjacent lateral faces intersect in parallel segments -Lateral Faces: the faces of a prism that are not bases -Altitude: A segment joining the 2 base planes and perpendicular to it. (the length of View parts the altitude is the height ) on Prism How to find the Lateral Home area of a Prism
  • 3.  Lateral Area =perimeter x height  Perimeter = add all sides of the shape together  Lateral Area =(X+Y+Z) x A View example Theorem-The lateral area of a right triangle equals the perimeter of a base times the height (L.A.=ph) How to find the surface Home area of a Prism
  • 4.  Surface Area =lateral area x 2bases(multiply the base by 2) Surface Area= (X+Y+Z) x 2( ½ x A x X) View example How to find the Home volume of a Prism
  • 5.  Volume= area of base x height  Area of base = (½ x hypotenuse x height of the triangle)  Volume= (½ x Z x Y) x X View example Theorem-The volume of a right prism equals the area of a base times the height of the Prism (V=Bh) Home
  • 6.  Parts of a Cylinder-Cylinder-like a prism except its bases are circles. -Altitude-the segment joining the centers of the circle together. -Radius-the center of a base circle. View parts on cylinder How to find the lateral Home area of a cylinder
  • 7.  Lateral Area = 2 x π x radius x height Lateral Area =2 x π x X x Y View example How to find Theorem-the lateral area of a cylinder equals the surface the circumference of a base times the height of area of a the cylinder Home Cylinder
  • 8.  Surface Area = Lateral Area x 2 x bases (area of a circle) Surface Area = (2πX)y+2(πX²) View example How to find the volume Home of a Cylinder
  • 9.  Volume = π radius² x the height Volume = πX²Y View example Home
  • 10. Step 1-Find the perimeter 2+2+5=9 Step 2-Multiply the perimeter by the height 9 x 10=90 Lateral area =90 Return to other Home slide
  • 11.  Surface Area-Step 1:find the base area and multiply it by 2 2( ½ x 10 x 7)=70 -step 2:find the lateral area 5+5+10=20 -step 3:multiply the product of the first 2 together 20 x 70=1400 Surface Area =1400 Return to other Home slide
  • 12. Volume-Step1: Find the area of the base ½ x 5 x 7=17 ½ Step2: Area of the Base x height 17 ½ x 13 =227 ½ Volume=227 ½ Return to other Home slide
  • 13. Lateral Area -Step 1:find circumference of the base 2π 17=106.76 -Step 2:multiply the circumference by the height. 106.76 x 23=2455.48 Lateral Area =2455.48 Return to other slide Home
  • 14. Surface Area - Step 1: find the lateral area 2π8 x 12=602.88 - Step 2:find the area of the base π8²=631.02 - Step 3: finish the equation 603 + (2 x 631)= Surface Area =1865 Return to other slide Home
  • 15. Volume- Step 1:find the area of the circle. π5²=246.49 - Step 2:multiply the area by the height 246 x 6 Volume = 1476 Return to other slide Home
  • 16. Return to Home previous page
  • 17. Return to Home previous page