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RAPID PROCESS CHANGE TUTORIAL
Course Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RPC Course
Course Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction
Many approaches can be used to improve processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Non-Value Added Analysis Rapid Process Change Full Process Redesign Leadership Development Task Elimination Approach  Benefit  Risk  Example  Introduction
[object Object],Process Improvement Landscape Top- Down, Cost Driven Change (Strategic Profit Improvement) Long Term, Continuous Process Improvement (Six Sigma) Issue Driven, Process-Based Change (Rapid Process Change) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rapid Process Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6 Sigma SPI RPC Six Sigma Operational Improvement  Solutions Introduction
Rapid Process Change Overview Stakeholder(s) review:  Recommended Improvements RPC Key Outcomes and Deliverables: Stage 1:  Project team formed & plan developed Stage 2:  Process definitions completed & issues with process, root causes and opportunities identified Stage 3:  Opportunities evaluated & prioritized, selected and documented  Stage 4:  Develop and implement selected improvement opportunities Stage 5:  Sustain implementation of selected improvement opportunities Stakeholder(s) review:  Issues and Opportunities Sustain Improvements Implement  Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Change & Transition Management Project Management Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Client Process Owner Discussion 1 Sustain Improvements The focus of the first discussion is on identifying the core , or mission critical, process(es) and understanding the issues, root causes and opportunities. Discussion 1 Discussion 2 Discussion 3 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Implement  Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Assess Processes
Rapid Process Change can significantly increase the productivity of existing resources 100% 80% x% Productive Return Effort (Resources, $) Focus resources on value-added work Drive up effectiveness (yield) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction
RPC builds enduring, reusable skills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The RPC “Generational” Model RPC Methodology 1 st generation 2 nd generation 3 rd generation 4 th generation RPC builds strong internal skills that are critical to ensuring sustainable change and ongoing business value creation Introduction RPC Training Cycle Proof of Concept LEAD with NO guidance Perform with guidance LEAD with guidance
RPC’s Value Proposition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cost  Savings Revenue Enhancements Process Effectiveness Savings Process Efficiency Savings Headcount Reduction Improved Available Capacity Improved Employee Morale Quality-Conscious Culture Financial benefits Human capital efficiency benefits Operational improvement benefits Cultural benefits RPC’s Value Proposition Systems improvement benefits RPC’s  value proposition Systems Benefits Introduction
The RPC Methodology (Isbank Version) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Implement  Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Change & Transition Management Project Management Discussion 1 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Discussion 2 Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities Discussion 3 Primary Output: Prioritized  implementation solutions for development Introduction
For an RPC engagement to be successful, the initial Stakeholder(s) discussion must consider all of the components of the operating context Return on Investment Project Management & Scope Sustainability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implementation / Change Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Components of the Operating Context  Introduction
Rapid Process Change – Summary Key Points Outputs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rapid Process Change is an overarching framework intended to drive increased business performance in a compressed timeframe.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction
Course Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RPC Course
Stakeholder Requirements Key Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Successful Rapid Process Change efforts begin with key Stakeholder leadership:   Leadership implies an involvement that requires communication and visible commitment more than it requires major blocks of time.  Key Point
Process View Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 M a n u f a c t u r i n g M a r k e t i n g R & D M a n u f a c t u r i n g M a r k e t i n g Order Management Resource Planning New Product Development R & D Functions  drive the business Processes  are acknowledged but functions  dominate A  process  view drives Rapid Process Change Successful Rapid Process Change requires cross-functional process views. Key Concepts
External Focus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Successful Rapid Process Change efforts focus on the external environment, both with customers / suppliers and best practices. Customers / Suppliers Best Practices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key Concepts
Factors in Successful Process Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key Concepts
Course Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RPC Course
Rapid Process Change – Isbank WS3 Approach Overview Sustain Improvements Implement  Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Change & Transition Management Project Management Discussion 1 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Discussion 2 Discussion 3 Approach Overview The RPC Method follows a structured 5 stage approach that identifies issues and root causes.  Next, improvement opportunities are evaluated, prioritized and selected. Three discussions are used to ensure alignment and buy-in for the results from each step. Supporting the approach are effective project and transition management.  Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities
Stage 1:  Mobilize Team The Mobilize Team stage identifies current processes and activities.  This makes tangible “what people do” and how they use resources.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Implement Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Approach Overview
Stage 2:  Assess Processes The Assess Processes stage focuses on assessing processes to identify improvement opportunities.  Employee involvement ensures realism and buy-in.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Approach Overview
Stage 3:  Evaluate Opportunities In this stage, each opportunity is evaluated and prioritized based upon supporting rationales, financial & qualitative benefits, and risks & resources  required to implement. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Systems People Organization Sustain Improvements Implement  Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Approach Overview LEVEL OF PERFORMANCE World Class Performance Gap Actual Over Time Quality Cost Time Opportunities
Stage 4:  Implement Improvements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Implement  Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Deliver In this stage, each chosen opportunity has a detailed plan which serves as a guide and a tracking mechanism to monitor implementation progress and results. Approach Overview Implementation Plan Step Tasks Resp. Start End Status
Stage 5:  Sustain Improvements The final stage of the approach entails sustaining the priority improvements. Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Implement  Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Check-point Approach Overview
RPC project lengths vary RPC Stages: Minimum: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Maximum: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Implement  Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team The length of RPC projects depends on complexity of the processes in scope, previous work done, and implementation. Approach Overview
Course Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RPC Course
Stage 1:  Mobilize Team Mobilize Team The Mobilize Team stage identifies current processes and activities.  This makes tangible “what people do” and how they use resources.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Implement Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team
Interview with Process Change Champion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conduct interview with the Process Change Champion to: Mobilize Team
Target areas for evaluation/prioritization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],All waste cannot be eliminated by using only one RPC project – many projects coordinated at the program level address multiple forms of waste Key Point Mobilize Team (1)   Refers to movement of people (2)   Refers to movement of goods NOTES
Scope Determination Processes that are not delivering the desired results (e.g., high Cost of Quality, sub-par performance) Good processes that have not been implemented well Processes which may no longer be aligned with strategies or customer requirements Candidates for Rapid Process Change There are four types of processes that may be good candidates for Rapid Process Change: Mission-critical processes (high importance relative to other processes) Mobilize Team
Set Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sample Project Objectives Sample Project Targets Gathering hard data allows the team to measure the impact and success of recommendations, however set time/resource limits on data collection Key Points Set metrics based on the business issues – how will you measure the success of the project? What will the benefits be? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sample Project Measures Mobilize Team
Project Request Form (as required) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Checkpoint When a RPC Program is operating across an organization, the Project Request form should be completed by the sponsor and/or the team lead and approved by the Program Office Required Information The  Project Request Form  gives the team lead a structured way to perform rigorous planning before actually diving too deeply into an actual RPC project.  It also serves as a vehicle to synchronize the team lead and the project sponsor’s thinking as well as to eliminate wasted effort on projects that won’t deliver significant returns. Mobilize Team
Setting Expectations with Team Members ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mobilize Team
Obtain Background on Processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mobilize Team
Discussion 1 – Issues and Opportunities Sustain Improvements Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Discussion 1 Discussion 2 Discussion 3 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Mobilize Team
Team Mobilization Final Checklist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mobilize Team
Course Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RPC Course
Stage 2:  Assess Processes Assess Processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team The Assess Processes stage focuses on assessing processes to identify improvement opportunities.  Employee involvement ensures realism and buy-in
Evaluate Processes through RPC Discussions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assess Processes
Guide to Conducting RPC Discussions The following three steps can be used as a guide to facilitate workshops. Plan the RPC Discussion Conduct the Discussion Summarize the Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assess Processes
RPC Discussion 1 – Defining the Process (SIPOC) Suppliers Customers Inputs Outputs Major Process Steps 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Cycle Time: Performance Measures: Transaction Volumes: Process Name: Purpose: Systems & Info Resources Assess Processes
Process Owner Interview Guide- Jung Pyo ,[object Object],Mobilize Team
Key Deliverable: BPR In a Box Process Template Later, the process template, the first Artifact in the BPR In a Box kit will be used to document critical process information and help identify potential process gaps. Assess Processes
Identify Issues, Root Causes and Improvement Opportunities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assess Processes
Key Deliverable: Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Summary This template from the BPR in an Box  can be used to document issues and improvement opportunities. Discussion 1 Focus Assess Processes
Tool: Drilling Down via Questioning Probing: Further investigating the contributing issues involves understanding the relationships between the symptoms and the likely root causes. When we hear... … and focus on potential root causes Something always goes wrong ,[object Object],[object Object],The inputs are not right, on-time ,[object Object],[object Object],We need more training ,[object Object],[object Object],My people are busy, but nothing gets done ,[object Object],We should ask additional questions... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Illustrative Assess Processes
Preliminary Baseline Metrics Targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Once issues are identified, a preliminary baseline is needed. This will allow the project team to measure the magnitude of improvement for new solutions. Targets for the Metrics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Baseline Metrics (for key processes) Key Points The purpose is to establish the relative magnitude of the issues and to allow for evaluation of the magnitude and direction of improvements attributable to the implemented solutions A consistent method of estimation should be used to establish the baseline, to evaluate implemented solutions and to measure progress against targets Checkpoint The Baselines and Targets must be vetted by the project sponsor. Are they based on the right measures? Are the targets too easy to meet? Do they match with the goals of the project?  Assess Processes
Tool: Generation of Improvement Opportunities Objective: Improve functional performance Reduction of services / outputs More rational generation of services outputs Reduce content Reduce quality Reduce frequency Eliminate Substitute / combine Defer More efficient organizational allocation More streamlined work processes Fulfillment of necessary preconditions Centralize Decentralize to business units Contract out/bring in-house Standardize Balance workload / combine activities Improve data processing support Modify inputs Automate / de-automate Develop organizational aids Increase / decrease skill level of staff Increase incentives Change process flow Improvement opportunities can be generated by systematically thinking through the options for each activity that must be performed in a process. Illustrative Assess Processes
Improvement Opportunities from Process Redesign Principles Improvement ideas can also come from comparing current processes to the Process Redesign Principles: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assess Processes
Identify Select Proven Practices / Benchmarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assess Processes
Discussion 2 Sustain Improvements Discussion 1 Discussion 2 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Discussion 3 Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Assess Processes The The focus of the first half of the Discussion 2 is on generating additional opportunities.  From this list, opportunities can be compared and evaluated.
Course Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RPC Course
Stage 3:  Evaluate Opportunities In this stage, each opportunity is evaluated and prioritized based upon supporting rationales, financial & qualitative benefits, and risks & resources  required to implement. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Systems People Organization Sustain Improvements Implement  Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Evaluate  Opportunities LEVEL OF PERFORMANCE World Class Performance Gap Actual Over Time Quality Cost Time Opportunities
Evaluate Improvement Opportunities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evaluate  Opportunities
Discussion 2 Sustain Improvements The focus of the second half of Workshop 2 is on comparing and evaluating opportunities to be implemented.  Discussion 1 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Implement  Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Discussion 2 Discussion 3 Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Evaluate  Opportunities
Key Deliverable:  Opportunity Evaluation Template The other half of this template from the BPR in an Box  can be used to capture benefits, risks and resources required for each issue and associated opportunity. Discussion 2 Focus Evaluate  Opportunities
Opportunity Evaluation Criteria The following are examples of the potential evaluation criteria. Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Benefits Costs Resources Required Types Risks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evaluate  Opportunities
Review Various Drivers of Criteria If a “Financial Benefit” is being used, think about what drives this benefit Types of Financial Benefits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cost Savings Revenue Enhancement Cost Avoidance Examples - Potential Drivers Illustrative Evaluate  Opportunities
Evaluate Opportunities – Key Takeaways  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evaluate  Opportunities
Rapid Process Change Overview Sustain Improvements At the end of the Evaluate Step, the findings are presented to the Stakeholder(s)  Stakeholder(s) review:  Recommended Improvements Stakeholder(s) review:  Issues and Opportunities Implement  Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team RPC Key Outcomes and Deliverables: Stage 1:  Project team formed & plan developed Stage 2:  Process definitions completed & issues with process, root causes and opportunities identified Stage 3:  Opportunities evaluated & prioritized, selected and documented  Stage 4:  Develop and implement selected improvement opportunities Stage 5:  Sustain implementation of selected improvement opportunities Evaluate  Opportunities
Prioritize Improvement Opportunities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evaluate  Opportunities
Discussion 3 Sustain Improvements The focus of the third discussion is on prioritizing and selecting opportunities to pursue.  From the prioritized list, solutions are selected for implementation. Discussion 1 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Discussion 2 Discussion 3 Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Evaluate  Opportunities
Prioritization Framework Opportunities with service improvements and quantifiable financial benefits are plotted proportionally  Return  Increased Efficiency and Effectiveness High Low Low High Risk Take Action Quickly Capture Opportunity as Resources Allow Do not Pursue, or Pursue Last Rigorous Focus of Attention  And Resources  To Ensure Success All opportunities are plotted based on the project team’s assessment Improvement opportunities can be evaluated in terms of expected returns and risks.  This evaluation, highlights the challenges which drive risk management and implementation planning. Evaluate  Opportunities
Considering the Solutions ,[object Object],High High Low Low High impact, high risk Low impact, high risk Low impact, low risk High impact, low risk Are there ways to move some of these solutions to the right? What barriers can be removed? Can the sponsor or other stakeholders help? Are there ways to make these low impact solutions have more impact? Can they be leveraged by multiple organizations? Can the solutions be bigger than originally planned? Solution A Solution B Bubble size can be used as a third variable. In this case, it represents “Level of Effort Required”.  Key Point The two axes and the bubble sizes can be changed to other variables if they are more relevant for the project (Take Action Quickly) (Focus of Attention) (Do not Pursue) (Capture Opportunity) Return Increased Efficiency and Effectiveness Risk Evaluate  Opportunities
Document Improvement Opportunities and Identify Implementation Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evaluate  Opportunities
High-Level Implementation Approach Possible Implementation Approaches This framework divides improvement opportunities into four categories which drive  the implementation approach.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Take Action Quickly Capture Opportunity as Resources Allow Do Not Pursue, or Pursue Last Rigorous Focus of Attention & Resources  To Ensure Success Take Action Quickly Capture Opportunity as Resources Allow Do Not Pursue, or Pursue Last Take Action Quickly Do Not Pursue, or Pursue Last Rigorous Focus of Attention & Resources  To Ensure Success Take Action Quickly Capture Opportunity as Resources Allow Do Not Pursue, or Pursue Last Rigorous Focus of Attention & Resources  To Ensure Success Rigorous Focus of Attention & Resources  To Ensure Success Capture Opportunity as Resources Allow Evaluate  Opportunities
Deliverable –  Improvement Opportunity Case Template 1 The first opportunity template provides qualitative support for the recommended opportunity.  This includes benefits, best practices and performance measures. Evaluate  Opportunities Improvement Opportunity: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deliverable – Improvement Opportunity Case Template 2 The second opportunity template provides quantitative support for the recommended opportunity.  This includes total cost and benefit breakdown. Use only if applicable Evaluate  Opportunities Total Costs $ Sources of Benefit Cash Flow Increase Total: $  Revenue Enhancement Cost Avoidance Total: $  Total: $  Net Return $ Total Benefits $ Total: $ Total: $ Total: $ Sources of Costs Incremental FTEs Expenses Capital ,[object Object],[object Object],Financial Benefits : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Improvement Opportunity:
Deliverable – Recommendation Template ,[object Object],The team lead must communicate different aspects of the solution to the sponsor and can use the Recommendation Template as an aid Check-point Evaluate  Opportunities Recommendation A brief, descriptive statement Benefits/Results What are the measurable benefits/results? How do they tie into the organization’s objectives? Risks What are the potential negative impacts? Critical Success Factors What has to happen for the plan to be successful? Barriers What is preventing us from accomplishing these changes and meeting the objective?: Enablers How do we break down the barrier impeding us from meeting the objective? Resources Requirements What are the resource requirements needed to implement the recommendation? Action Plan What steps must be taken in order to implement the plan? Metrics What are the performance and sustainability metrics that will be used to measure success and longevity Internal Controls What is the potential adverse affect on the internal control environment?: Team:  Recommendation #:
Course Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RPC Course
Stage 4:  Implement Improvements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Implement  Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Deliver In this stage, each chosen opportunity has a detailed plan which serves as a guide and a tracking mechanism to monitor implementation progress and results. Implement  Improvements Implementation Plan Step Tasks Resp. Start End Status
Develop Detailed Implementation Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],You’ve put a lot of work into the project by this phase—maintain your momentum and implement the solution to realize benefits! Key Point Implement  Improvements
Change Elements In An Implementation Plan Are improvements carried out at the right level, with staff personnel acting as coaches and counselors? Are personnel from other functional areas included in the process? Does the plan ensure continuity from one year to the next, or is it focused on the current situation and the development of goals and actions for the immediate future? Has senior management adequately communicated its vision of corporate goals to the business areas responsible for actually implementing the improvements? Is leadership sufficiently committed to the process to free up the personnel needed to implement the improvements? Does the plan facilitate and encourage sharing of insights between participants? Does the plan allow for revision of the improvements prior to adoption? Has a logical, hierarchical outline been established for the completed improvements, such that participants have a clear picture of the end product?  Has a format for the necessary analyses been established and communicated to participants? Do procedures exist to track progress and resource consumption of improvements? Role Definition: Company-Wide Involvement: Continuity: Goal-Setting: Commitment: Participant Interaction: Opportunity for Revision: Structure and Format: Post-Auditing: Implementation plans should address these change management best practices  Implement  Improvements
Deliverable -  Implementation Plan (BPR in a Box) Status Complete Complete Complete Underway Underway Underway Complete Underway Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Provide ongoing expert billing assistance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],T. Lewis T. Lewis T. Lewis The plan should also include steps, tasks, responsibilities, timing and deliverables. Sample Plan - Fix Billing Errors Step Develop basic training for consistent and correct procedures Tasks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Responsible P. Barry T. Lewis T. Lewis T. Lewis T. Lewis T. Lewis T. Lewis K. Schafer T. Lewis Start 1-Jun 1-Jun 1-Jun 28-Jun 30-Jun 30-Jun 14-Jul 1-Aug 2-Sep End 5-Jun 8-Jun 16-Jun 9-Jul 14-Jul 21-Jul 14-Jul 21-Aug 2-Sep Track performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],D. King D. King D. King M. Wood P. Harris T. Lewis T. Lewis 14-Jun 21-Jun 10-Jun 28-Jun 19-Jul 18-Jun 16-Jul Ongoing 16-Jul 9-Jul Ongoing Ongoing Deliverable Individual selected Manual on hand Estimate to complete Sessions conducted Manual completed Program developed Manual distributed Program developed Sessions conducted Report to T. Lewis Accounts balanced Accounts balanced Measures by region Communications sent Completed form Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Training program Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Implement  Improvements
Key Questions – Implementation Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Review the Rollout and Sustainability plans with the project sponsor—the team lead and sponsor should test for any holes in the plan, risks to implementation, or barriers to rollout Check-point Implement  Improvements
Design of New Processes -  Redesign may be a First Step in Implementation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Process Redesign Steps Process Definition Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Best Practices Benchmarking Process Owner Inputs Process Redesign Principles Issues & Opportunities with Current Process Implement  Improvements
Design of New Processes – RACI Charts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Make sure these roles are understood and clear before beginning the activity. Make modifications if necessary Key Points Implement  Improvements Has the  duty and the obligation to do the work or otherwise ensure that the work is completed . Also, has a duty to exercise independent judgment to raise appropriate issues Has the  authority to decide (or approve)  and is the recipient of any consequences (There can only be one “A” per process step) Must be given the  opportunity to influence plans and decisions  prior to finalization by the “Responsible” party Is informed of progress, key decisions and deliverables  by the “Responsible” party Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed
Develop Performance Measures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implement  Improvements
Develop Performance Measures –  Defining Metrics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Performance Sustainability What it measures Considerations The results the client is achieving due to the redesigned processes The degree to which the organization is following the redesigned processes Implement  Improvements
Develop Performance Measures – Example Performance Metrics with Targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implement  Improvements
Develop Performance Measures – Example Sustainability Metrics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implement  Improvements
Communicate Organizational Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implement  Improvements
Deliverable - Communication Plan ,[object Object],Memos (written, email) HOW MESSAGE IS  DELIVERED FROM WHOM and STATUS MESSAGE and FREQUENCY Meetings Key Stakeholders Responsibilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Project Team Steering Committee Project Sponsors  TO WHOM and ROLE The impact of each message can be increased by planning appropriate delivery, e.g., by a top executive or with prominence on the client intranet. Key Point Implement  Improvements Memo
Deliverable - Communication Plan, Sample Implement  Improvements
Training Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The training program can be informal and small or formal and large, depending on the training needs Key Point Implement  Improvements
Deliverable - Training Plan, Sample Implement  Improvements
Integrating RPC Efforts with Reward System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assess Current Incentives / Rewards Identify Gaps Between Measures and Incentives / Rewards Develop Links Between Measures and Incentives / Rewards Implement Incentives / Rewards Activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Recognizing and rewarding employees for RPC efforts can be done by integrating performance measures with reward systems. Tasks Implement  Improvements
Stage 5:  Sustain Improvements The final stage of the approach entails sustaining the priority improvements. Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Implement  Improvements Evaluate  Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Check-point Sustain Improvements
Sustainability plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements
Sustainability evaluation &  performance base lining ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sustain Improvements Review & Cascade Metrics Measure  & Compile Results Align Metric w/ Process Report Results REFINE Review & Cascade Metrics Measure  & Compile Results Align Metric w/ Process Report Results Ongoing performance measurement (2nd, 3rd & 4th generations) Base lining : 1st generation sustainability evaluation Sustainability Evaluation Cycle Sustainability Evaluation Cycle RPC Performance Base Lining
3- and 6-month Checkpoints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Performance Sustainability Metrics Steps The results client is achieving due to the redesigned processes The degree to which the organization is following the redesigned processes The team lead and sponsor must agree to the metrics used to measure performance and sustainability. They should revisit these metrics at 3 months and 6 months to assess the success of their recommendations. Check-point After the processes are rolled out, Owners should conduct 3- and 6-month checkpoints with appropriate stakeholders. These should evaluate use and impact of the solution developed and rolled out by the team Sustain Improvements
Develop Service Level Agreements (SLAs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Don’t try to create SLAs for everything—only create them for key hand-offs identified by process mapping or RACI charts where service delivery needs to be negotiated Potential Pitfall Sustain Improvements
Course Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RPC Course
Critical Success Factors for RPC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wrap-up
Leveraging Other Efforts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wrap-up
RPC relies on standardized tools to  drive the project Document business case for recommended improvements Sustain Improvements Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Stage Checklist Example Templates Process Template Issues and Opportunities Opportunity Evaluation Template Implementation Plan Determine Schedule Communication to Organization / Dept Send communication to the organization / department Establish process  team and conduct training Obtain background information on process Evaluate processes (complete process template) Identify issues and improvement opportunities Identify select best practices / benchmarks  Memo Identify benefits, risks, resources required Develop quantitative cost / benefit analysis Prioritize opportunities using return / risk matrix Identify high-level implementation approach Complete Opportunity Evaluation  template Present improvement opportunities to Steering Team Complete detailed implementation plan Allocate resources for implementation Communicate changes and timeframe to organization Determine scope and schedule Activity 1 Activity 2 Process Step Issue Opportunity Step Tasks Resp. Start End Deliver Status Process Map RPC ‘Generational’ Model RPC Methodology 1 st generation 2 nd generation 3 rd generation 4 th generation RPC Training  Cycle Proof of  Concept Proof of  Concept LEAD with NO  guidance LEAD with NO  guidance Training  Cycle Proof of  Concept Proof of  Concept LEAD with NO  guidance LEAD with NO  guidance Perform  with  guidance Perform  with  guidance Develop a Sustainability Plan 3 month –6 month Check Wrap-up Return / Risk Matrix Return Risk Issue Opport. Benefits Risks Resources Improvement Opportunity Templates Improvement Opportunity: Key Evidence: Qualitative Benefits: Perform  with  guidance LEAD  with  guidance LEAD  with  guidance LEAD  with  guidance

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Sanitized Knowledge Transfer Deliverable:Rapid Process Change Tutorial

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  • 7. Client Process Owner Discussion 1 Sustain Improvements The focus of the first discussion is on identifying the core , or mission critical, process(es) and understanding the issues, root causes and opportunities. Discussion 1 Discussion 2 Discussion 3 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Assess Processes
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  • 16. Process View Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 M a n u f a c t u r i n g M a r k e t i n g R & D M a n u f a c t u r i n g M a r k e t i n g Order Management Resource Planning New Product Development R & D Functions drive the business Processes are acknowledged but functions dominate A process view drives Rapid Process Change Successful Rapid Process Change requires cross-functional process views. Key Concepts
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  • 20. Rapid Process Change – Isbank WS3 Approach Overview Sustain Improvements Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Change & Transition Management Project Management Discussion 1 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Discussion 2 Discussion 3 Approach Overview The RPC Method follows a structured 5 stage approach that identifies issues and root causes. Next, improvement opportunities are evaluated, prioritized and selected. Three discussions are used to ensure alignment and buy-in for the results from each step. Supporting the approach are effective project and transition management. Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities
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  • 31. Scope Determination Processes that are not delivering the desired results (e.g., high Cost of Quality, sub-par performance) Good processes that have not been implemented well Processes which may no longer be aligned with strategies or customer requirements Candidates for Rapid Process Change There are four types of processes that may be good candidates for Rapid Process Change: Mission-critical processes (high importance relative to other processes) Mobilize Team
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  • 42. RPC Discussion 1 – Defining the Process (SIPOC) Suppliers Customers Inputs Outputs Major Process Steps 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Cycle Time: Performance Measures: Transaction Volumes: Process Name: Purpose: Systems & Info Resources Assess Processes
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  • 44. Key Deliverable: BPR In a Box Process Template Later, the process template, the first Artifact in the BPR In a Box kit will be used to document critical process information and help identify potential process gaps. Assess Processes
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  • 46. Key Deliverable: Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Summary This template from the BPR in an Box can be used to document issues and improvement opportunities. Discussion 1 Focus Assess Processes
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  • 49. Tool: Generation of Improvement Opportunities Objective: Improve functional performance Reduction of services / outputs More rational generation of services outputs Reduce content Reduce quality Reduce frequency Eliminate Substitute / combine Defer More efficient organizational allocation More streamlined work processes Fulfillment of necessary preconditions Centralize Decentralize to business units Contract out/bring in-house Standardize Balance workload / combine activities Improve data processing support Modify inputs Automate / de-automate Develop organizational aids Increase / decrease skill level of staff Increase incentives Change process flow Improvement opportunities can be generated by systematically thinking through the options for each activity that must be performed in a process. Illustrative Assess Processes
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  • 52. Discussion 2 Sustain Improvements Discussion 1 Discussion 2 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Discussion 3 Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Assess Processes The The focus of the first half of the Discussion 2 is on generating additional opportunities. From this list, opportunities can be compared and evaluated.
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  • 56. Discussion 2 Sustain Improvements The focus of the second half of Workshop 2 is on comparing and evaluating opportunities to be implemented. Discussion 1 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Discussion 2 Discussion 3 Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Evaluate Opportunities
  • 57. Key Deliverable: Opportunity Evaluation Template The other half of this template from the BPR in an Box can be used to capture benefits, risks and resources required for each issue and associated opportunity. Discussion 2 Focus Evaluate Opportunities
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  • 61. Rapid Process Change Overview Sustain Improvements At the end of the Evaluate Step, the findings are presented to the Stakeholder(s) Stakeholder(s) review: Recommended Improvements Stakeholder(s) review: Issues and Opportunities Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team RPC Key Outcomes and Deliverables: Stage 1: Project team formed & plan developed Stage 2: Process definitions completed & issues with process, root causes and opportunities identified Stage 3: Opportunities evaluated & prioritized, selected and documented Stage 4: Develop and implement selected improvement opportunities Stage 5: Sustain implementation of selected improvement opportunities Evaluate Opportunities
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  • 63. Discussion 3 Sustain Improvements The focus of the third discussion is on prioritizing and selecting opportunities to pursue. From the prioritized list, solutions are selected for implementation. Discussion 1 Primary Output: Process Issues, Root Causes and Opportunities Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Discussion 2 Discussion 3 Primary Output: Evaluated Opportunities Primary Output: Prioritized Implementation Solutions for Development Evaluate Opportunities
  • 64. Prioritization Framework Opportunities with service improvements and quantifiable financial benefits are plotted proportionally Return Increased Efficiency and Effectiveness High Low Low High Risk Take Action Quickly Capture Opportunity as Resources Allow Do not Pursue, or Pursue Last Rigorous Focus of Attention And Resources To Ensure Success All opportunities are plotted based on the project team’s assessment Improvement opportunities can be evaluated in terms of expected returns and risks. This evaluation, highlights the challenges which drive risk management and implementation planning. Evaluate Opportunities
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  • 74. Change Elements In An Implementation Plan Are improvements carried out at the right level, with staff personnel acting as coaches and counselors? Are personnel from other functional areas included in the process? Does the plan ensure continuity from one year to the next, or is it focused on the current situation and the development of goals and actions for the immediate future? Has senior management adequately communicated its vision of corporate goals to the business areas responsible for actually implementing the improvements? Is leadership sufficiently committed to the process to free up the personnel needed to implement the improvements? Does the plan facilitate and encourage sharing of insights between participants? Does the plan allow for revision of the improvements prior to adoption? Has a logical, hierarchical outline been established for the completed improvements, such that participants have a clear picture of the end product? Has a format for the necessary analyses been established and communicated to participants? Do procedures exist to track progress and resource consumption of improvements? Role Definition: Company-Wide Involvement: Continuity: Goal-Setting: Commitment: Participant Interaction: Opportunity for Revision: Structure and Format: Post-Auditing: Implementation plans should address these change management best practices Implement Improvements
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  • 85. Deliverable - Communication Plan, Sample Implement Improvements
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  • 87. Deliverable - Training Plan, Sample Implement Improvements
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  • 97. RPC relies on standardized tools to drive the project Document business case for recommended improvements Sustain Improvements Implement Improvements Evaluate Opportunities Assess Processes Mobilize Team Stage Checklist Example Templates Process Template Issues and Opportunities Opportunity Evaluation Template Implementation Plan Determine Schedule Communication to Organization / Dept Send communication to the organization / department Establish process team and conduct training Obtain background information on process Evaluate processes (complete process template) Identify issues and improvement opportunities Identify select best practices / benchmarks Memo Identify benefits, risks, resources required Develop quantitative cost / benefit analysis Prioritize opportunities using return / risk matrix Identify high-level implementation approach Complete Opportunity Evaluation template Present improvement opportunities to Steering Team Complete detailed implementation plan Allocate resources for implementation Communicate changes and timeframe to organization Determine scope and schedule Activity 1 Activity 2 Process Step Issue Opportunity Step Tasks Resp. Start End Deliver Status Process Map RPC ‘Generational’ Model RPC Methodology 1 st generation 2 nd generation 3 rd generation 4 th generation RPC Training Cycle Proof of Concept Proof of Concept LEAD with NO guidance LEAD with NO guidance Training Cycle Proof of Concept Proof of Concept LEAD with NO guidance LEAD with NO guidance Perform with guidance Perform with guidance Develop a Sustainability Plan 3 month –6 month Check Wrap-up Return / Risk Matrix Return Risk Issue Opport. Benefits Risks Resources Improvement Opportunity Templates Improvement Opportunity: Key Evidence: Qualitative Benefits: Perform with guidance LEAD with guidance LEAD with guidance LEAD with guidance

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. IBM Confidential