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ROOTS AND ANCESTRY OF SARASWATS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND DR. RAMDAS THAGGARSE aÉÑÂuÉrÉÉïhÉÉÇ cÉUhÉÉUÌuÉlSå xÉqÉmÉïhÉqÉç|
ROOTS AND ANCESTRY OF  SARASWATS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND DR. RAMDAS THAGGARSE
PURPOSE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONTENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. MOOL STHAN: 7000 – 300 BCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],Onset of aridity: Impact of neotectonism in NW India due to disruption of the Saraswati / Ghaggar / Hakra / Nara course, decline of Vedic civilization and rise of Indus valley civilization (Mohenjo-Daro). 5000 - 3000 Active Vedic civilization with Saraswati as a major river. Aryan inhabitants at Shivalik mountains get acquainted with River Saraswati. Break up of Himalayan Glaciers and formation of Saraswati, Shatadru, Drishadvati in NW India. 7000 - 5000 Saraswat period of migration to Gomant in 3rd century BCE. Flourishing empires such as Mauryan, Gupta, Ashoka, spread of Buddhism and Jainism. 1000 - 0 12-year famine causes early migration: Division among Aryans from different professions Brahmanas, Kshatriyas and Vaishyas. Pancha Gaud and Pancha Dravid concept. 3000 - 1000
1. VEDIC SARASWATI ,[object Object],[object Object]
1. SARASWATI – SINDHU CIVILIZATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. MIGRATION LOCATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.  SARASWAT SETTLEMENTS IN GOMANT: 300 BCE ONWARDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.   SETTLEMENT LOCATIONS IN GOMANT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 2 4 3 5 6
2. DEVELOPMENT OF 8 AGRAHAR VILLAGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. FISSION & FUSION OF FAMILIES AFTER VARIOUS STAGES OF MIGRATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. FISSIONS & FUSION OF FAMILIES (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. PORTUGUESE INVASIONS & PERSECUTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. PORTUGUESE PERSECUTIONS (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 1 1
2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 2 2
2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 3 3
2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 4 4
2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 5 5
2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 6 6
2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 7 7
2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 8 8- Ankola
2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 15 15- Shirali
RELOCATION OF TEMPLES (CONT’D) Ankola, N. Kanara (1500 AD, due to Muslim atrocities) --- Nagao, Salcette Laxminarayan Mahamaya 8 --- Veling, Ponda Sancoale, Mormugao Laxmi Narsimha 7 --- Borim, Ponda Benaulim, Salcette Navdurga 6 1 st  Verna Church, on site of Santeri Temple. Mardol, Ponda Verna,  Salcete Mhalasa 5 --- Bandode, Ponda Colva,  Salcette Mahalaxmi 4 (c) --- -do- Nagesh 4 (b) --- DID NOT SHIFT! Bandode, Ponda Mahalakshmi 4 (a) Church of Cortalim (1566) Priol,  Ponda (1560) -do- Mangesh 3 --- Kavle,  Ponda (1630) Kushasthali (Cortalim) Goudapadacharya (Kavle) Math 2 --- Kavle,  Ponda (1560) Keloshi, Mormugao Shantadurga 1 Church (in its place) To (present site) From (old site) Temple Sr. No.
2. MIGRATION OF SARASWATS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2. PORTUGUESE INVASIONS (CONT’D) Bhonsle Kings Sonde Kings Once again the kuladeva temples and relocated Kavle math lay  under Portuguese rule, but Maratha military strength and Hindu influence in Goa itself were sufficient to prevent any recurrence of Portuguese  persecution.
3. MIGRATION TO KANARA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3-PHASE MIGRATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. KANARA SETTLEMENTS & DEVELOPMENTS  (1400-1700 C.E.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISTRIBUTION OF SARASWAT FAMILY NAMES
3. KANARA SETTLEMENTS – KEY PLACES OF RESIDENCE Keladi rule: 1499–1763 Shifted capital to Ikkeri 1514 Shivappa Nayak: 1645-1660 Our ancestors contacts commenced with new capital Bednur in 1645 C.E 1608 Jain and other local chiefs of Kanara put down.
3. SOME CHITRAPUR WANGADS AT GOA PANANDIKAR Gangolli, Kallianpur, Benegal, Betrabet 7 VAIDYA Koppikar, Nagarkatti, Shirali, Mankekar 6 VARDE Shashittal, Kombrabail, Balvalli 5 PALEKAR Andar, Kalbag, Mullarpattan 4 DALVI Gulvadi, Trikanad, Cherkal 3 RAJADHYAKSHA Nadkarni, Gokarn 2 WAGLE Chikarmane, Tombat, Mundkur, Kumta, Kandlur, Nilekani, Talgeri, Ugran 1 Wangad name at Goa Chitrapur Saraswat Families Sr.No.
3. KANARA SETTLEMENTS – SOCIAL OCCUPATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. NAGAR KINGDOM: SOCIAL OCCUPATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. ADOPTED SURNAMES PRIMARILY OCCUPATION BASED Sheristedar - King of Coorg Bellare 4 Karnik - Chief of Bekal Bagde 3 Revenue collector - One of Kanara chiefs Padbidri 2 Accountants - Prince of Vithal Dodda and Sanna Kavlige 1 At service of local chiefs Supplier of grams to the king's stables Kadle 9 Accountant Labadaya 8 Headman of armed police Gurkar 7 Toll gatekeeper Nagarkatte 6 Veterinary surgeon to the King's stables Pandit 5 Chamberlain of the white palace Bilemahal 4 Chamberlain of the palace of the heir apparent Chickermane 3 Royal steward Ugran 2 Secretary of the royal household Manevarte 1 Nagar Kingdom Occupation Surname Sr. No.
3. KANARA SETTLEMENTS: RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. SARASWAT TEMPLES IN KANARA - EXAMPLES 14 th  Century, old temple Bangra Manjeshwar Vidya Vithal 1724 C.E. Manki Madi Bhadrambikeshwar 17th Century Kaikini Shivamunishwar Gokarnkars held the post of Manegars of Mahableshwar temple, Gokarn for generations and Gokarna Anantaya rendered service in rebuilding it in about 1700 C.E. 1744 C.E Mangalore Umamaheshwar 1700 C.E. Buddukuli Shirali Durgaparameshwari 17th Century Shirali Gurunatheshwar Gopalkrishna 1650 C.E (approx) Mallapur Avadi  17th Century Hemmadi Dattatreya and Venkatramana 17th Century Hattiangadi Shankar Narayana and Gopalkrishna 17th Century Chandavar Mooru Devar Early 17th Century Shirali (Kadle Math) Shivalingeshwar 1685 C.E. Bhatkal Laxminarayan 1685 C.E. Manki Janardhan 1560 C.E.  Shifted to Vithal 1660 C.E. Vokketur Ananteshwar 1560 C.E. Bailur Laxminarayan 1550 C.E. Aldangadi Ganapati 1350 C.E. Bankikodla Bankanatheshwar 14th Century Mallapur Ganapati Year Place Temple
3. KANARA – RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. SEARCH FOR A GURU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. GURU – SEQUENCE OF EVENTS 1757 Ashwin Sh 6 Ishwar Shake 1679 at Shirali Punyatithikal and Samadhisthan of second Guru 10 1739 Margashir Sh 10 of Siddharti Shake 1661 Deed of gift by Kaladi Basappa Nayaka for building Math at Bhandikere, Gokarn 9 1735 Phalguna Sh 5 Anand Shake 1656 Further undertaking given to the second Guru about rules and regulations 8 1723 Pushya Sh 12 Shobhakriti Shake 1644 Promise made by our people to our Swami about annual vantiga and construction of Math at Gokarn signed by 50 people 7 1722 Ashvij Sh 10 Shabhakriti Shake 1644 Site for Umamaheshwar  Temple granted to Anantaya from God Mahableshwar of Gokarn through managers 6 1720 Saturday, Chaitra Shudha 15 Sharvari Shake 1642 Shisya Sweekar of second Guru 5 1720 Chaitra Shudha 5 Sharvani Shake 1642 Undertaking given to Krishnayya Shanbag 4 Believed to be 1709 - 1720 Undertaking given to first guru 3 1709 Ashwini Shudha Navami Virodhi Shake 1631 Visit to Shringeri and recognition by the Shankaracharya 2 Feb 1709 Sunday, Magh Sh 7 Sarvadhare Shake 1630 Arrival at Kotiteertha of our first Guru 1 Common Era (C.E.) Date as per Hindu Calendar Event Sr. No. Important Events
[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],For further quarries contact :  Dr.Ramdas Thaggarse Email: ramdasthaggarse@gmail.com

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Saraswat History

  • 1. ROOTS AND ANCESTRY OF SARASWATS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND DR. RAMDAS THAGGARSE aÉÑÂuÉrÉÉïhÉÉÇ cÉUhÉÉUÌuÉlSå xÉqÉmÉïhÉqÉç|
  • 2. ROOTS AND ANCESTRY OF SARASWATS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND DR. RAMDAS THAGGARSE
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. 2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 1 1
  • 18. 2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 2 2
  • 19. 2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 3 3
  • 20. 2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 4 4
  • 21. 2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 5 5
  • 22. 2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 6 6
  • 23. 2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 7 7
  • 24. 2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 8 8- Ankola
  • 25. 2. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES 15 15- Shirali
  • 26. RELOCATION OF TEMPLES (CONT’D) Ankola, N. Kanara (1500 AD, due to Muslim atrocities) --- Nagao, Salcette Laxminarayan Mahamaya 8 --- Veling, Ponda Sancoale, Mormugao Laxmi Narsimha 7 --- Borim, Ponda Benaulim, Salcette Navdurga 6 1 st Verna Church, on site of Santeri Temple. Mardol, Ponda Verna, Salcete Mhalasa 5 --- Bandode, Ponda Colva, Salcette Mahalaxmi 4 (c) --- -do- Nagesh 4 (b) --- DID NOT SHIFT! Bandode, Ponda Mahalakshmi 4 (a) Church of Cortalim (1566) Priol, Ponda (1560) -do- Mangesh 3 --- Kavle, Ponda (1630) Kushasthali (Cortalim) Goudapadacharya (Kavle) Math 2 --- Kavle, Ponda (1560) Keloshi, Mormugao Shantadurga 1 Church (in its place) To (present site) From (old site) Temple Sr. No.
  • 27. 2. MIGRATION OF SARASWATS
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. DISTRIBUTION OF SARASWAT FAMILY NAMES
  • 33. 3. KANARA SETTLEMENTS – KEY PLACES OF RESIDENCE Keladi rule: 1499–1763 Shifted capital to Ikkeri 1514 Shivappa Nayak: 1645-1660 Our ancestors contacts commenced with new capital Bednur in 1645 C.E 1608 Jain and other local chiefs of Kanara put down.
  • 34. 3. SOME CHITRAPUR WANGADS AT GOA PANANDIKAR Gangolli, Kallianpur, Benegal, Betrabet 7 VAIDYA Koppikar, Nagarkatti, Shirali, Mankekar 6 VARDE Shashittal, Kombrabail, Balvalli 5 PALEKAR Andar, Kalbag, Mullarpattan 4 DALVI Gulvadi, Trikanad, Cherkal 3 RAJADHYAKSHA Nadkarni, Gokarn 2 WAGLE Chikarmane, Tombat, Mundkur, Kumta, Kandlur, Nilekani, Talgeri, Ugran 1 Wangad name at Goa Chitrapur Saraswat Families Sr.No.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. 3. ADOPTED SURNAMES PRIMARILY OCCUPATION BASED Sheristedar - King of Coorg Bellare 4 Karnik - Chief of Bekal Bagde 3 Revenue collector - One of Kanara chiefs Padbidri 2 Accountants - Prince of Vithal Dodda and Sanna Kavlige 1 At service of local chiefs Supplier of grams to the king's stables Kadle 9 Accountant Labadaya 8 Headman of armed police Gurkar 7 Toll gatekeeper Nagarkatte 6 Veterinary surgeon to the King's stables Pandit 5 Chamberlain of the white palace Bilemahal 4 Chamberlain of the palace of the heir apparent Chickermane 3 Royal steward Ugran 2 Secretary of the royal household Manevarte 1 Nagar Kingdom Occupation Surname Sr. No.
  • 38.
  • 39. 3. SARASWAT TEMPLES IN KANARA - EXAMPLES 14 th Century, old temple Bangra Manjeshwar Vidya Vithal 1724 C.E. Manki Madi Bhadrambikeshwar 17th Century Kaikini Shivamunishwar Gokarnkars held the post of Manegars of Mahableshwar temple, Gokarn for generations and Gokarna Anantaya rendered service in rebuilding it in about 1700 C.E. 1744 C.E Mangalore Umamaheshwar 1700 C.E. Buddukuli Shirali Durgaparameshwari 17th Century Shirali Gurunatheshwar Gopalkrishna 1650 C.E (approx) Mallapur Avadi 17th Century Hemmadi Dattatreya and Venkatramana 17th Century Hattiangadi Shankar Narayana and Gopalkrishna 17th Century Chandavar Mooru Devar Early 17th Century Shirali (Kadle Math) Shivalingeshwar 1685 C.E. Bhatkal Laxminarayan 1685 C.E. Manki Janardhan 1560 C.E. Shifted to Vithal 1660 C.E. Vokketur Ananteshwar 1560 C.E. Bailur Laxminarayan 1550 C.E. Aldangadi Ganapati 1350 C.E. Bankikodla Bankanatheshwar 14th Century Mallapur Ganapati Year Place Temple
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. 3. GURU – SEQUENCE OF EVENTS 1757 Ashwin Sh 6 Ishwar Shake 1679 at Shirali Punyatithikal and Samadhisthan of second Guru 10 1739 Margashir Sh 10 of Siddharti Shake 1661 Deed of gift by Kaladi Basappa Nayaka for building Math at Bhandikere, Gokarn 9 1735 Phalguna Sh 5 Anand Shake 1656 Further undertaking given to the second Guru about rules and regulations 8 1723 Pushya Sh 12 Shobhakriti Shake 1644 Promise made by our people to our Swami about annual vantiga and construction of Math at Gokarn signed by 50 people 7 1722 Ashvij Sh 10 Shabhakriti Shake 1644 Site for Umamaheshwar Temple granted to Anantaya from God Mahableshwar of Gokarn through managers 6 1720 Saturday, Chaitra Shudha 15 Sharvari Shake 1642 Shisya Sweekar of second Guru 5 1720 Chaitra Shudha 5 Sharvani Shake 1642 Undertaking given to Krishnayya Shanbag 4 Believed to be 1709 - 1720 Undertaking given to first guru 3 1709 Ashwini Shudha Navami Virodhi Shake 1631 Visit to Shringeri and recognition by the Shankaracharya 2 Feb 1709 Sunday, Magh Sh 7 Sarvadhare Shake 1630 Arrival at Kotiteertha of our first Guru 1 Common Era (C.E.) Date as per Hindu Calendar Event Sr. No. Important Events
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  • 44.  
  • 45.