1. The document provides an overview of classical art from ancient Greece and Rome, covering major periods, styles, and works. 2. It describes the transition from Geometric to Archaic styles in Greek art, highlighting works like the Dipylon Vase and Kore figure. 3. Classical Greek art is discussed in depth, including the Parthenon and sculptures by Phidias, seen as the peak of Greek artistic achievement.

1. Classical Art: Greece and Rome 0

2. Introduction to Classical Art Greek Art Etruscan Art Roman Art

4. Dipylon Vase with funerary scene (Greek, 8th century BCE). Terra-cotta. H: 42 5⁄8 ” .

7. Attributed to the Amasis Painter, Attic Lekthos . Women Working Wool on a Loom (Greek, c. 540 BCE). Terra-cotta. H: 6 3⁄4 ” . Said to have been found in Attica.

10. KLEITIAS. François Vase. Attic volute krater (Greek, c. 570 BCE). Ceramic. H: 26 ” .

13. Doric Ionic Corinthian

16. Kouros figure (Greek, Archaic, c. 600 BCE). Marble. H: 6 ’ 4 ” .

17. Peplos Kore (Greek, Archaic, c. 530 BCE). Marble. H: 48 ” .

18. KRITIOS. Kritios Boy (c. 45 0 BCE). M arble , Life-size.

21. NIOBID PAINTER. Argonaut Krater, Attic red-figure krater (Greek, c. 460 BCE). Ceramic. H: 24 1⁄4 ” .

22. Euphronios. Herakles wrestling with Antaeus, red-figure krater (Greek, c. 460 BCE). Ceramic. H: 24 1⁄4”

24. MYRON. Discobolus (Discus Thrower) (c. 450 BCE). Roman marble copy after bronze original. Life-size.

27. ICTINOS & CALLICRATES. Parthenon , Acropolis, Athens, Greece

28. ICTINOS & CALLICRATES. Parthenon , Acropolis, Athens, Greece with Golden Rectangle

29. Golden Rectangle Golden Curve 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 54, 88 . . .

30. The east facade of the Parthenon, superimposed with a root five rectangle. When we do not consider the gable (which is absent in this photograph), the facade of the Parthenon is a root five rectangle.

31. Root Five Rectangle length is 2.236 (the square root of five) times its width

33. PHEDIAS. The Three Goddesses, from east pediment of the Parthenon (c. 438–431 BCE). Marble. Height of center figure: 4 ’ 7 ” .

34. PHEDIAS. Lapith and Centaur , from Parthenon (c. 438–431 BCE). Marbl e

36. POLYKLEITOS. Doryphoros (Spear Bearer) (c. 450–440 BCE). Marble. Roman copy after Greek original. H: 6 ’ 6 ” .

38. PRAXITELES. Hermes and Dionysos (c. 330–320 BCE). Marble. H: 7 ’ 1 ” .

40. The Dying Gaul (Hellenistic, c. 240–200 BCE). Roman marble copy after a bronze original. Life-size.

42. Aphrodite of Melos (Venus de Milo) (Hellenistic, 2nd century BCE). Marble. Larger than life-size.

47. Sarcophagus, from Cerveteri (Etruscan, c. 520 BCE). Terra-cotta. L: 6 ’ 7 ” .

48. She-Wolf , (Etruscan, c. 5 0 0 BCE). bronze .

53. Bust of Julius Caesar (Republican period, 1st century BCE). M arble

54. Head of a Roman (Republican period, 1st century BCE). Marble. H: 14 3⁄8 ” .

56. Temple of Fortuna Virilis, Rome (Republican period, late 2nd century BCE).

58. Ulysses in the Land of the Lestrygonians, from a Roman patrician house (50–40 BCE). Fresco. H: 60 ” .

61. Pont du Gard, Nîmes, France (Early Empire, c. 14 CE). L: 900 ’ ; H: 160 ’ .

62. Colosseum, Rome (Early Empire, 80 CE). Concrete (originally faced with marble). H: 160 ’ ; D: 620 ’ and 51 3’ .

64. Colosseum, Rome (Early Empire, 80 CE). Concrete (originally faced with marble). H: 160 ’ ; D: 620 ’ and 51 3’ .

65. The Pantheon, Rome (Early Empire, 117–125 CE). Exterior view.

71. Augustus of Primaporta (Roman, c. 20 BCE). Marble. H: 6 ’ 8 ” .

72. Imperial Procession, from the Ara Pacis Augustae, Rome. Marble relief.

73. Column of Trajan , Forum of Trajan, Rome, dedicated 112. 128 feet high

74. Column of Trajan , Forum of Trajan, Rome, dedicated 112. 128 feet high

75. Marcus Aurelius Equestrian , Capitoline Hill, Rome (Early Empire, c. 165 CE). Bronze. Larger than life-size.

76. Marcus Aurelius Equestrian , Capitoline Hill, Rome (Early Empire, c. 165 CE). Bronze. Larger than life-size.

79. Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, Rome (Late Empire, c. 310–320 CE). 300 ’ x 215 ’ .

81. Head of Constantine the Great (Roman, Late Empire, early 4th century CE).