2. HTML Attributes
HTML elements can have attributes
Attributes provide additional information about an element
Attributes are always specified in the start tag
Attributes come in name/value pairs like: name="value"
3. HTML Language Codes
Use these language codes in your lang attribute on the html tag to define the language of your
HTML
<html lang="en">
Dutch; Flemish nl
Dzongkha dz
Greek, Modern (1453-) el
English en
Esperanto eo
Estonian et
Basque eu
Ewe ee
Faroese fo
Persian fa
4. HTML Paragraphs
The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph.
Title
<p title=“Subject">
It provides tutorials and references covering
</p>
A aligned paragraph:
<p align="right">This is some text in a paragraph.</p>
5. Value Description
left Left-align text
right Right-align text
center Center-align text
justify
Stretches the lines so that each line has equal width
(like in newspapers and magazines)
6. HR
I want to shake the hand of whoever came up with this <HR> line. It
is a great, and simple, way to break up your page
<HR width="500" size="70" color="red" noshade>
7. HR Attributes
Align
Sets the alignment of the rule on the page. If no value is specified the default value is left.
Color
Set the color of the rule through color name or hexadecimal value.
Noshade
Sets the rule to have no shading
Size
Sets the height, in pixels, of the rule.
Width
Sets the length of the rule on the page through a pixel or percentage value
<HR align="left" width="200" color="red" size="20" noshade>
8. HTML Text Formatting Elements
Formatting elements are special HTML elements with a special meaning.
Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text, like important text, emphasized text, subscripts, and
superscripts.
Tag Description
<b> Defines bold text
<em> Defines emphasized text
<i> Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood
<small> Defines smaller text
<strong> Defines important text
<sub> Defines subscripted text
<sup> Defines superscripted text
<ins> Defines inserted text
<del> Defines deleted text
<mark> Defines marked/highlighted text
9. HTML Styling
HTML styling has nothing to do with formatting elements.
Styling is about changing or adding the style of existing HTML elements.
Every HTML element has a default style (background color is white, text color is black ...)
Changing the default style of an HTML element, can be done with the style attribute.
<body style="background-color:lightblue">
<body bgcolor=FFFFFF>
<body background="C:UsershamedaDesktopaward.jpg">
10. The HTML Style Attribute
The HTML style attribute has the following syntax:
style="property:value"
HTML Text Color
The color property defines the text color to be used for an HTML element:
<h1 style="color:blue">This is a heading</h1>
HTML Text Fonts
The font-family property defines the font to be used for an HTML element:
<p style="font-family:courier">This is a paragraph.</p>
HTML Text Size
The font-size property defines the text size to be used for an HTML element:
<p style="font-size:160%">This is a paragraph.</p>
11. HTML Text Alignment
The text-align property defines the horizontal text alignment for an HTML element:
<h1 style="text-align:center">Centered Heading</h1>