3. pancreas
It is a large gland in body that secrete hormones.
The cells that make up of pancreatic islet.
Also known as “islet of langerhans”
It is part of two different organ system
-Endocrine system
-Digestive system
4. Con’t…
There are 3 main cell in the pancreatic islet :
beta cells, which secrete insulin and amylin
alpa cells, which secrete glucagon
delta cells, which secrete somatostatin
5. LoCation…
Whole a located in the epigastric and left
hypochondriac regions and its right part lies
across the bodies of L1 to L3 vertebrae.
It runs transversely across the posterior
abdominal wall behind the stomach, from the
duodenum to the spleen, sloping upward from
right to left
It is approximately 12.5 – 15cm long and
weighs from 60 – 100gm.
7. Structure...
(1) head of pancreas, (2) uncinate process of pancreas, (3)
pancreatic notch, (4) body of pancreas, (5) anterior surface of
pancreas, (6) inferior surface of pancreas, (7) superior margin
of pancreas, (8) anterior margin of pancreas, (9) inferior
margin of pancreas, (10) omental tuber, (11) tail of pancreas,
(12) duodenum
8. Function of Insulin..
Purpose:-Regulate blood glucose (sugar) in
the normal range.
Action:-Forces many cells of the body to
absorb and use glucose thereby decreasing
blood sugar levels.
Secreted in response- High blood glucose
Secretion inhibit by- low blood glucose
9. FunCtion oF GLuCaGon…
Purpose:- Assist insulin in regulating blood
glucose (sugar) in the normal range.
Action: Forces many cells of the body to
release (or produce) glucose (increasing blood
sugar).
Secreted in response to - low blood glucose
Secretion inhibit by - high blood glucose
10. Somatostatin
Purpose:- Regulate the production and
excretion of other endocrine hormones
Action:- produce by hypothalamus to inhibit
insulin, glucagon, gastrin, and other endocrine
hormones
Secreted in response to - High levels of
other endocrine hormones
Secretion inhibit by- Low levels of other
endocrine hormones
11. summary
Responsible for the endocrine function.
It is a large gland in body that secrete
hormones.
Secreted the major hormones in the endocrine
system