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Weblogging: A study of social
computing and its impact on
       organization
      Presenter: Han-Ming Jeffrey Chen
      Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Teresa Hsu

             Date: Apr. 20, 2009
Kwai, R. & Wagner, C. (2008). Weblogging:
   A study of social computing and its
   impact on organizations. Decision
   Support Systems, 45, 242-250.




 2
Content
       Introduction

     Literature review

       Methodology

    Result & Conclusion

        Reflection
3
Introduction
A recent survey from the Gallup Poll organization
reported that 20% of the respondents participated
in blogging activities and 28% of them were aged
18–29.


(from:
http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?
vnu_content_id=1001957922)



4
Introduction
    The most commonly used social networking
    technologies are discussion boards, real time
    chat, P2P newsgroups, and listservs.




                   (Lee, Vogel, & Limayem, 2002)

5
Introduction
    Social computing is defined as any type
of computing application that serves as an
intermediary or a focus for a social relation.




                                   (Schuler, 1994)



6
Literature Review

       Background on weblogging




    Popular weblog technology feature



7
Background on weblogging
   The term weblog was first coined by John
    Barger in December 1997.

            (Bausch, Haughey, & Hourihan, 2002)




8
Three generations of weblog
  First      first-person diaries, with the focus of being a
Generation   “log of the Web”
             more between weblog communication
 Second      features, including the important “permalink”
Generation   (permanent URL to each individual weblog
             entry).
  Three      application blogs, which provide practical
Generation   applications for the webloggers to use


                                 (Du & Wagner, 2006)

9
Popular weblog technology feature
  Bulletin    a broadcasting feature for disseminating
              messages to community members

              allowing community members to add
 Commentary
              comments on other weblogs

      Eprop   show how good a weblog is by other
              webloggers

              a permanent URL to each individual
  Permalink
              weblog entry

 10
Popular weblog technology feature
               predefining templates for webloggers
 Skin/Scheme
               to design their websites
               allowing webloggers be notified when
 Syndication
               their interested weblogs are updated

   Metro/      groups of webloggers in same
  Bloging/     geographical region or with a shared
 Community     interest to interact together



 11
Methodology
 Participant           33 college students
                                20-22
      Age          (all but two were young adults)
                 Different universities in Hong Kong
     Place            (a Chinese speaking city)
                       Individual interview
     Method           by Hourglass Approach

     Period            Around 30 minutes


12
Result
  Habitual                              Blogging
(enthusiastic                            lurker
      )

                 Characteristics of
                different user types



     Active                            Personal

13
Habitual      Active       Personal     Blogging
                                                      luker
Frequency Several times a Once daily    Once daily   Not fixed
               day
 Duration Hours per day Around 1hour   Depends on    Not fixed
                           per day     own needs
   Peer       High          High          Low        Unknown
influence
  Group        Strong       Strong      Weak/none    Unknown
belonging
Preferred   •Community   •Community    •Journal       None
  tools      building     building      writing
            •Journal     •Journal      •Content
             writing      writing       management

   14
Users             Technological needs
                  • Content management tools
   Habitual       • Community building tools
                  • Search by category
 (enthusiastic)
                  • Commentary
                  • Time structuring
                  • Content management tools
      Active      • Community building tools
                  • Search by category
                  • Commentary
     Personal     • Content management tools
                  • Secure closed blog
Blogging luker • Reading

15
Conclusion

        Emergent model of
     needs-technology fit model



             Impact on
      organizational computing


16
Needs-technology fit model
 Needs (Social)                     Technology




             Needs-Technology Fit




                  Usage Type

17
Impact on organizational computing
 Impact on the internal organizational environment


  A number of “open-minded” companies have adopted
  instant messaging for internal communication between
  employees as well as external communication between
  business partners, with good results.




  18
Impact on organizational computing
         Impact on customer relationships


  Marketing departments will be to adopt the weblog
  medium (technology) and mode (voice), to interact
  with the most intensive weblog users, but also to at
  least change the mode of communication for
  customers becoming used to the “voice of the Web.”




 19
Reflection
        Bloggers’ innovative characteristics


       Quality        Innovation       Product
     relationship     adaptation      attributes



                                         Characteristics
                                         of different user
                                         types

20
Weblogging 07

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Weblogging 07

  • 1. Weblogging: A study of social computing and its impact on organization Presenter: Han-Ming Jeffrey Chen Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Teresa Hsu Date: Apr. 20, 2009
  • 2. Kwai, R. & Wagner, C. (2008). Weblogging: A study of social computing and its impact on organizations. Decision Support Systems, 45, 242-250. 2
  • 3. Content Introduction Literature review Methodology Result & Conclusion Reflection 3
  • 4. Introduction A recent survey from the Gallup Poll organization reported that 20% of the respondents participated in blogging activities and 28% of them were aged 18–29. (from: http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp? vnu_content_id=1001957922) 4
  • 5. Introduction The most commonly used social networking technologies are discussion boards, real time chat, P2P newsgroups, and listservs. (Lee, Vogel, & Limayem, 2002) 5
  • 6. Introduction Social computing is defined as any type of computing application that serves as an intermediary or a focus for a social relation. (Schuler, 1994) 6
  • 7. Literature Review Background on weblogging Popular weblog technology feature 7
  • 8. Background on weblogging  The term weblog was first coined by John Barger in December 1997. (Bausch, Haughey, & Hourihan, 2002) 8
  • 9. Three generations of weblog First first-person diaries, with the focus of being a Generation “log of the Web” more between weblog communication Second features, including the important “permalink” Generation (permanent URL to each individual weblog entry). Three application blogs, which provide practical Generation applications for the webloggers to use (Du & Wagner, 2006) 9
  • 10. Popular weblog technology feature Bulletin a broadcasting feature for disseminating messages to community members allowing community members to add Commentary comments on other weblogs Eprop show how good a weblog is by other webloggers a permanent URL to each individual Permalink weblog entry 10
  • 11. Popular weblog technology feature predefining templates for webloggers Skin/Scheme to design their websites allowing webloggers be notified when Syndication their interested weblogs are updated Metro/ groups of webloggers in same Bloging/ geographical region or with a shared Community interest to interact together 11
  • 12. Methodology Participant 33 college students 20-22 Age (all but two were young adults) Different universities in Hong Kong Place (a Chinese speaking city) Individual interview Method by Hourglass Approach Period Around 30 minutes 12
  • 13. Result Habitual Blogging (enthusiastic lurker ) Characteristics of different user types Active Personal 13
  • 14. Habitual Active Personal Blogging luker Frequency Several times a Once daily Once daily Not fixed day Duration Hours per day Around 1hour Depends on Not fixed per day own needs Peer High High Low Unknown influence Group Strong Strong Weak/none Unknown belonging Preferred •Community •Community •Journal None tools building building writing •Journal •Journal •Content writing writing management 14
  • 15. Users Technological needs • Content management tools Habitual • Community building tools • Search by category (enthusiastic) • Commentary • Time structuring • Content management tools Active • Community building tools • Search by category • Commentary Personal • Content management tools • Secure closed blog Blogging luker • Reading 15
  • 16. Conclusion Emergent model of needs-technology fit model Impact on organizational computing 16
  • 17. Needs-technology fit model Needs (Social) Technology Needs-Technology Fit Usage Type 17
  • 18. Impact on organizational computing Impact on the internal organizational environment A number of “open-minded” companies have adopted instant messaging for internal communication between employees as well as external communication between business partners, with good results. 18
  • 19. Impact on organizational computing Impact on customer relationships Marketing departments will be to adopt the weblog medium (technology) and mode (voice), to interact with the most intensive weblog users, but also to at least change the mode of communication for customers becoming used to the “voice of the Web.” 19
  • 20. Reflection Bloggers’ innovative characteristics Quality Innovation Product relationship adaptation attributes Characteristics of different user types 20