6. 1.1- Communicate with others observingrules
appropriate to own level
NCERD
KG 1
KG 2
KG 3
-Listen to what is
heard.-Apply some
instructions given
by others.-Express
needs with various
methods.-Express
what he himself is
doing.-Take
initiative in
speaking to
others.
Listen to what is
heard.Apply
instructions given by
others.Express needs
with various
methods.Express what
he/she or others are
doing.-Apply rules of
communication during
dialog.Take initiative in
speaking
Listen to what is
heard.-Follow
instructions &interact
with the urgings of
others -Express needs
with various methods.methods.
Express what he or
others are doing.-Appl
rules of communicatio
during dialog Take
initiative in speaking
and discussing with
others .
Hanadi Mirza
hanadym@hotmail.com
7. Characteristics of
Emergent Reader
1- Attitude toward Books
(Attentive listener & Interested to talk about
srory read to him/her)
2-
Behaviors with Books (Handle book
correctly & Pretend to read from pics or
memory)
3-
Word Recognition I(Logos)
Hanadi Mirza
hanadym@hotmail.com
8. The 5 Elements of Reading
1-
Phonemic Awareness
2- Phonics
3- Vocabulary
4- Comprehension
5- Fluency
Hanadi Mirza
hanadym@hotmail.com
9. 1- Phonemic Awareness
1- Rhyming words
2- Sounds within words
a) Beginning sounds
b) Middle sounds
c) Ending Sounds
d) Sound Blending (sounds into a word)
e) Sound Segmenting (a word into sounds)
3- Words within sentences
4- Syllables within words
Hanadi Mirza
hanadym@hotmail.com
10. 2- Phonics
SOUND of a letter NOT Writing
Process of translating written words into speech
Letter Reading NOT Writing
Connect sounds to spelling
Sound blending
Word Building
Connect sounds to word
Hanadi Mirza
hanadym@hotmail.com
11. Phonics
1) m
M
ABCDEFGHI….
2) m + a = ma
ma + n = man
3) cat = c + at
4) hat
pen
mat
e + d = ed
b + ed = bed
ca + t
can
red
dog
bed
Hanadi Mirza
hanadym@hotmail.com
sat
12. 3- Vocabulary
Learn 2000-4000 new words/grade level
Pre-teach Vocab
How to Teach Vocabulary words:
1-Questioning and coaching strategies
- Meaning prompts
- Structure prompts
- Visual information prompts
2- Prompts that use more than one cue source
3- Demonstrating self – monitoring
4- Relationships between words: synonyms, prefixes, roots etc…
Hanadi Mirza
hanadym@hotmail.com
13. 4- Comprehension
Comprehension is
the REASON we Read.
Develop Schemata for Story Reading
Reading Strategies:
1- Predicting
2- Questioning
3- Clarifying
4- Summarizing
| Reading Skills:
a) Skimming
b) Scanning
Hanadi Mirza
hanadym@hotmail.com
14. Comprehension (continued)
1) Cover page
a- Title/Picture / Author /Illustrator (Graphic
Org.)
b- Predict story from Title & Picture
2) Picture Walk using Reading Strategies
3) Retell story using Pictures
4) Decode words with the help of pictures
5) Using Reading Strategies to check
students’ comprehension of the written text
6) Summarize the story using pictures to
check comprehension of the story itself
Hanadi Mirza
hanadym@hotmail.com