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Search Engine Optimization
         on a Budget!

                    Henri Asseily
                    henri.tel

                    • CSO/CTO, Telnic Ltd.
November 2009       • Founder, Shopzilla.com
                                               1
What is Search Engine
 Optimization (SEO)?


      ∅ $      yoursite.com




                $$$
                              2
Contrast with SEM
 SEM = Search Engine Marketing


      Paying Ads


       $$                  yoursite.com




                           $$$
                                          3
Theoretical Value
        Equation

SEO: $$$ - 0 = $$$

SEM: $$$ - $$ = $
                        4
SEO: More than direct
   monetary value

Branding
Awareness
Competitive positioning
Perception of knowledge & expertise




                                      5
Unfortunately...

                              Lots of
                 +
Black Box
(“hidden”)                   potential
Algorithms                     $$$


                 =
 A perfect market for Snake Oil peddlers
    out to cash in on their “expertise”
                                           6
Lies, Fallacies and Snake Oil

" We guarantee a #1 position on Google !!! "
                 Oh Really?

    For what search terms?
    For how long?
    At what cost?
    What are the long-term risks?
    What about Bing and other engines?
                                               7
Just the changing facts,
           ma’am
HUNDREDS of signals (i.e. parameters) used
✓List of used signals constantly changes
✓Importance of signals constantly changes
User behavior changes
✓More precise queries with more terms
✓Mobile usage exploding
Cat-and-mouse fight against unscrupulous SEO
optimizers
                                              8
One Example among Many

      Popular SEO Tools: Manage Meta “keywords”
<meta name="keywords" content="Financial, News, Stock, Market, Headlines, Investments, Quotes,
Trading, TheStreet.com, Alix Steel ,Metals and Mining">




                                                                                                 9
One Example among Many

      Popular SEO Tools: Manage Meta “keywords”
<meta name="keywords" content="Financial, News, Stock, Market, Headlines, Investments, Quotes,
Trading, TheStreet.com, Alix Steel ,Metals and Mining">




                            Usage: MILLIONS of web pages




                                                                                                 9
One Example among Many

      Popular SEO Tools: Manage Meta “keywords”
<meta name="keywords" content="Financial, News, Stock, Market, Headlines, Investments, Quotes,
Trading, TheStreet.com, Alix Steel ,Metals and Mining">




                            Usage: MILLIONS of web pages
                 SEO Impact:




                                                                                                 9
One Example among Many

      Popular SEO Tools: Manage Meta “keywords”
<meta name="keywords" content="Financial, News, Stock, Market, Headlines, Investments, Quotes,
Trading, TheStreet.com, Alix Steel ,Metals and Mining">




                            Usage: MILLIONS of web pages
                 SEO Impact: ZERO



             No search engine has used meta keywords since 2002. Including Google.


                                                                                                 9
So, what to do?


Understanding how search engines work

Winning strategies and tactics

Latest tools, channels and networks

Putting it all together




                                        10
2 simple goals

              Search
              Engine
Search       Database
 Engine
Indexer
                        Search
                        Engine
                        Website
              Web
             Pages

                                  11
2 simple goals

               Search
               Engine
Search        Database
 Engine
Indexer
                         Search
                         Engine
                         Website
  MAKE         Web
ENGINES
              Pages
FIND YOU

                                   11
2 simple goals

               Search
               Engine
Search        Database
 Engine
Indexer
                               Search
                               Engine
                         MAKE PEOPLE
                              Website
                         CHOOSE YOU!

  MAKE         Web
ENGINES
              Pages
FIND YOU

                                        11
What do Search Engines
           want?

To be your ultimate destination site for search.


      Index anything and everything

      Determine “best” results for a search



    ! Make more money via ads and partnerships
                                                   12
What do Search Engines
           want?

To be your ultimate destination site for search.
                                               you can
                                         easily get indexed
      Index anything and everything

      Determine “best” results for a search



    ! Make more money via ads and partnerships
                                                              12
What do Search Engines
           want?

To be your ultimate destination site for search.
                                               you can
                                         easily get indexed
      Index anything and everything

      Determine “best” results for a search      that’s the
                                                 hard part
                                                 to improve


    ! Make more money via ads and partnerships
                                                              12
“Best” as defined by Search Engines

                       The Obvious


   Content relevance given the search terms
      Yep, what’s in the page does matter. Amazing, isn’t it?

   Incoming links from other relevant pages given the
   search terms

       They’re called “backlinks” in SEO jargon. It tells engines
     your page is important because others think it is. This was
     Google’s founding idea.


                                                                    13
Backlinks Power




                  14
“Best” as defined by Search Engines
                  The Not-So-Obvious
  Critically important concept of “Authority”

       If Hertz’s corporate site isn’t the first result in a search
       for “hertz”, then the user will think something is broken.

       This is what an authority for a search looks like:




                                                                     15
“Best” as defined by Search Engines
                 The Not-So-Obvious

   Importance of the URL string
       Everyone knows the URL text is important.

       But the greatest secret is that the DOMAIN string is the
       most important part!
       Order of importance of each element: domain, subdomains,
       folders, filename


 http://some.domain.com/a/b/c/page.html?param=1...

         2        1             3       4
                                                                  16
“Best” as defined by Search Engines
                    The Not-So-Obvious
   Age
         Relax. Be patient. The older, the better.

         First 3-6 months: your domain/page is in a purgatory
         sandbox to avoid spamming the index.

         Changes slow to appear. Read up on the “Google Dance”




                                                                 17
“Best” as defined by Search Engines
                    The Not-So-Obvious
   Age
         Relax. Be patient. The older, the better.

         First 3-6 months: your domain/page is in a purgatory
         sandbox to avoid spamming the index.

         Changes slow to appear. Read up on the “Google Dance”

      NOTE: Since Twitter became a hit, search engines have
    been pressured to add “real-time search” to their indexes
   and are revisiting the age issue. It seems that engines will
    differentiate between temporary status/news updates and
                      intemporal information.
                                                                  17
“Best” as defined by Search Engines
                 The Not-So-Obvious

   Page load time

      Google likes faster page load times

      People love faster page load times

      Rule of thumb:

         5 seconds is horrible

         1 second is good

         0.2 seconds is a feeling of “instantaneous”

                                                       18
SEO Strategy
                    ( What to do )


      Increase the number of valuable placements

      Improve your placements’ rankings for
      relevant searches

      Don’t try to outsmart the algorithms. Always
      ask yourself:

Is what I publish useful to those who look at it?


                                                     19
Classic SEO Tactics
                   ( How to do it )




Make sure the engines can read your information:
careful with this Flash and Rich Media stuff. It may
be pretty, but it can be very frustrating for both your
users and the search engine robots

Don’t ever duplicate content or functionality

Point the search crawlers to all your properties



                                                          20
Guerilla Tactics on the Cheap

1. Spend time but little money to add points of presence
   for your company/brand online:

      Twitter stream: good channel for news updates and
      promotions

      Facebook page/group for local or global brands

      LinkedIn and Google Profile (beware obsolete data)



                                                           21
Guerilla Tactics on the Cheap
2. Actively participate in forums dedicated to your areas
   of expertise:

       Don’t spam the forums, avoid blatant product
       placements

       Provide valuable in-depth information showing that
       you are an expert in your field

       When feasible, provide links into your properties of
       interest (.tel domain for contact info, your
       authoritative website for purchasing)

       Traffic from communities is much more valuable
       than search engine traffic
                                                              22
Guerilla Tactics on the Cheap

3. If you have your own domain,

    3.(i) if it’s well indexed by search engines,

       3.(i)(i) and if it is considered authoritative by
                Google

                 then link as many points of presence
                 from the previous slide as you can to
                 your domain


                                                           23
Guerilla Tactics on the Cheap

4. You don’t have a domain? Or your domain isn’t optimized
   for search engines? No problem:


   Buy and leverage your own                    .tel domain


  .tel is your digital business card that gives you an instant online
  presence without having to build a website.




     Disclosure: I am the CSO/CTO of Telnic, registry for .tel
                                                                        24
Why                      ?

Very cheap (£ 10/year or less)
No hosting, development or maintenance fees
Mobile friendly: quick access to all your contact information
Perfect for SEO:
  Fast!!!
  Can become your authoritative domain
  Fully leverages the search engines’ love of domain strings
  Absolutely no duplication of content with a main .com
  domain: .tel is exclusively for communications



                                                                25
A Practical Example:
    My personal brand
2008: Top Google result for “Henri Asseily”




                                              26
A Practical Example:
 My personal brand




                       27
A Practical Example:
 My personal brand




   IL
FA
                       27
A Practical Example:
    My personal brand
2009: Top Google result for “Henri Asseily”




                                              28
A Practical Example:
    My personal brand
2009: Top Google result for “Henri Asseily”




              Authoritative

            Under my control

                                              28
How I did it


!   Acquired my own .tel domain




                                  29
How I did it

    Filled my .tel with
    contact info, links
"       and relevant
         keywords




                          30
How I did it

#   Identified existing high-value pages




                                          31
How I did it

#    Identified existing high-value pages




 $
 %
%%
%%
                                           31
How I did it
&    Linked those pages into my .tel

                                             henri.tel
LinkedIn Profile:

 Twitter Profile:

       My Blog:


      And vice-versa: created reciprocal links!

                                                         32
How I did it


'   Waited 6 months




                      33
Result


I took control over my brand
     in 6 months for $15




                               34
Even better on
                Google Mobile

    Google is saying that
there’s a phone number here




                                 35
More Examples
of SEO using .tel



                    36
More mobile examples

domain name value




 page title value
(and a nice short
    domain!)
                              37
marineparts.tel




    domain name value

                        38
Waikiki.tel




              39
.com & .tel




              40
Questions?
                       Comments?


                                          Henri Asseily
                                          henri.tel
Business Startup Expo, November 2009
Seminar:                                  • CSO/CTO, Telnic Ltd.
Search Engine Optimization on a Budget!   • Founder, Shopzilla.com
                                                                     41

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SEO On A Budget

  • 1. Search Engine Optimization on a Budget! Henri Asseily henri.tel • CSO/CTO, Telnic Ltd. November 2009 • Founder, Shopzilla.com 1
  • 2. What is Search Engine Optimization (SEO)? ∅ $ yoursite.com $$$ 2
  • 3. Contrast with SEM SEM = Search Engine Marketing Paying Ads $$ yoursite.com $$$ 3
  • 4. Theoretical Value Equation SEO: $$$ - 0 = $$$ SEM: $$$ - $$ = $ 4
  • 5. SEO: More than direct monetary value Branding Awareness Competitive positioning Perception of knowledge & expertise 5
  • 6. Unfortunately... Lots of + Black Box (“hidden”) potential Algorithms $$$ = A perfect market for Snake Oil peddlers out to cash in on their “expertise” 6
  • 7. Lies, Fallacies and Snake Oil " We guarantee a #1 position on Google !!! " Oh Really? For what search terms? For how long? At what cost? What are the long-term risks? What about Bing and other engines? 7
  • 8. Just the changing facts, ma’am HUNDREDS of signals (i.e. parameters) used ✓List of used signals constantly changes ✓Importance of signals constantly changes User behavior changes ✓More precise queries with more terms ✓Mobile usage exploding Cat-and-mouse fight against unscrupulous SEO optimizers 8
  • 9. One Example among Many Popular SEO Tools: Manage Meta “keywords” <meta name="keywords" content="Financial, News, Stock, Market, Headlines, Investments, Quotes, Trading, TheStreet.com, Alix Steel ,Metals and Mining"> 9
  • 10. One Example among Many Popular SEO Tools: Manage Meta “keywords” <meta name="keywords" content="Financial, News, Stock, Market, Headlines, Investments, Quotes, Trading, TheStreet.com, Alix Steel ,Metals and Mining"> Usage: MILLIONS of web pages 9
  • 11. One Example among Many Popular SEO Tools: Manage Meta “keywords” <meta name="keywords" content="Financial, News, Stock, Market, Headlines, Investments, Quotes, Trading, TheStreet.com, Alix Steel ,Metals and Mining"> Usage: MILLIONS of web pages SEO Impact: 9
  • 12. One Example among Many Popular SEO Tools: Manage Meta “keywords” <meta name="keywords" content="Financial, News, Stock, Market, Headlines, Investments, Quotes, Trading, TheStreet.com, Alix Steel ,Metals and Mining"> Usage: MILLIONS of web pages SEO Impact: ZERO No search engine has used meta keywords since 2002. Including Google. 9
  • 13. So, what to do? Understanding how search engines work Winning strategies and tactics Latest tools, channels and networks Putting it all together 10
  • 14. 2 simple goals Search Engine Search Database Engine Indexer Search Engine Website Web Pages 11
  • 15. 2 simple goals Search Engine Search Database Engine Indexer Search Engine Website MAKE Web ENGINES Pages FIND YOU 11
  • 16. 2 simple goals Search Engine Search Database Engine Indexer Search Engine MAKE PEOPLE Website CHOOSE YOU! MAKE Web ENGINES Pages FIND YOU 11
  • 17. What do Search Engines want? To be your ultimate destination site for search. Index anything and everything Determine “best” results for a search ! Make more money via ads and partnerships 12
  • 18. What do Search Engines want? To be your ultimate destination site for search. you can easily get indexed Index anything and everything Determine “best” results for a search ! Make more money via ads and partnerships 12
  • 19. What do Search Engines want? To be your ultimate destination site for search. you can easily get indexed Index anything and everything Determine “best” results for a search that’s the hard part to improve ! Make more money via ads and partnerships 12
  • 20. “Best” as defined by Search Engines The Obvious Content relevance given the search terms Yep, what’s in the page does matter. Amazing, isn’t it? Incoming links from other relevant pages given the search terms They’re called “backlinks” in SEO jargon. It tells engines your page is important because others think it is. This was Google’s founding idea. 13
  • 22. “Best” as defined by Search Engines The Not-So-Obvious Critically important concept of “Authority” If Hertz’s corporate site isn’t the first result in a search for “hertz”, then the user will think something is broken. This is what an authority for a search looks like: 15
  • 23. “Best” as defined by Search Engines The Not-So-Obvious Importance of the URL string Everyone knows the URL text is important. But the greatest secret is that the DOMAIN string is the most important part! Order of importance of each element: domain, subdomains, folders, filename http://some.domain.com/a/b/c/page.html?param=1... 2 1 3 4 16
  • 24. “Best” as defined by Search Engines The Not-So-Obvious Age Relax. Be patient. The older, the better. First 3-6 months: your domain/page is in a purgatory sandbox to avoid spamming the index. Changes slow to appear. Read up on the “Google Dance” 17
  • 25. “Best” as defined by Search Engines The Not-So-Obvious Age Relax. Be patient. The older, the better. First 3-6 months: your domain/page is in a purgatory sandbox to avoid spamming the index. Changes slow to appear. Read up on the “Google Dance” NOTE: Since Twitter became a hit, search engines have been pressured to add “real-time search” to their indexes and are revisiting the age issue. It seems that engines will differentiate between temporary status/news updates and intemporal information. 17
  • 26. “Best” as defined by Search Engines The Not-So-Obvious Page load time Google likes faster page load times People love faster page load times Rule of thumb: 5 seconds is horrible 1 second is good 0.2 seconds is a feeling of “instantaneous” 18
  • 27. SEO Strategy ( What to do ) Increase the number of valuable placements Improve your placements’ rankings for relevant searches Don’t try to outsmart the algorithms. Always ask yourself: Is what I publish useful to those who look at it? 19
  • 28. Classic SEO Tactics ( How to do it ) Make sure the engines can read your information: careful with this Flash and Rich Media stuff. It may be pretty, but it can be very frustrating for both your users and the search engine robots Don’t ever duplicate content or functionality Point the search crawlers to all your properties 20
  • 29. Guerilla Tactics on the Cheap 1. Spend time but little money to add points of presence for your company/brand online: Twitter stream: good channel for news updates and promotions Facebook page/group for local or global brands LinkedIn and Google Profile (beware obsolete data) 21
  • 30. Guerilla Tactics on the Cheap 2. Actively participate in forums dedicated to your areas of expertise: Don’t spam the forums, avoid blatant product placements Provide valuable in-depth information showing that you are an expert in your field When feasible, provide links into your properties of interest (.tel domain for contact info, your authoritative website for purchasing) Traffic from communities is much more valuable than search engine traffic 22
  • 31. Guerilla Tactics on the Cheap 3. If you have your own domain, 3.(i) if it’s well indexed by search engines, 3.(i)(i) and if it is considered authoritative by Google then link as many points of presence from the previous slide as you can to your domain 23
  • 32. Guerilla Tactics on the Cheap 4. You don’t have a domain? Or your domain isn’t optimized for search engines? No problem: Buy and leverage your own .tel domain .tel is your digital business card that gives you an instant online presence without having to build a website. Disclosure: I am the CSO/CTO of Telnic, registry for .tel 24
  • 33. Why ? Very cheap (£ 10/year or less) No hosting, development or maintenance fees Mobile friendly: quick access to all your contact information Perfect for SEO: Fast!!! Can become your authoritative domain Fully leverages the search engines’ love of domain strings Absolutely no duplication of content with a main .com domain: .tel is exclusively for communications 25
  • 34. A Practical Example: My personal brand 2008: Top Google result for “Henri Asseily” 26
  • 35. A Practical Example: My personal brand 27
  • 36. A Practical Example: My personal brand IL FA 27
  • 37. A Practical Example: My personal brand 2009: Top Google result for “Henri Asseily” 28
  • 38. A Practical Example: My personal brand 2009: Top Google result for “Henri Asseily” Authoritative Under my control 28
  • 39. How I did it ! Acquired my own .tel domain 29
  • 40. How I did it Filled my .tel with contact info, links " and relevant keywords 30
  • 41. How I did it # Identified existing high-value pages 31
  • 42. How I did it # Identified existing high-value pages $ % %% %% 31
  • 43. How I did it & Linked those pages into my .tel henri.tel LinkedIn Profile: Twitter Profile: My Blog: And vice-versa: created reciprocal links! 32
  • 44. How I did it ' Waited 6 months 33
  • 45. Result I took control over my brand in 6 months for $15 34
  • 46. Even better on Google Mobile Google is saying that there’s a phone number here 35
  • 47. More Examples of SEO using .tel 36
  • 48. More mobile examples domain name value page title value (and a nice short domain!) 37
  • 49. marineparts.tel domain name value 38
  • 52. Questions? Comments? Henri Asseily henri.tel Business Startup Expo, November 2009 Seminar: • CSO/CTO, Telnic Ltd. Search Engine Optimization on a Budget! • Founder, Shopzilla.com 41