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From WWW,
                      the Uncharted World Wide Web,
                                 To GGG,
      Athens          the Charted Giant Global Graph




                            By Athanassios I. Hatzis, PhD
                                  http://neurorganon.org
20th September 2012                      hatzis@healis.gr
Origins of Information Science

            Memory Extender         1945
            “As we may think”




            Hypertext System        1963




           NLS (oN-Line-System)     1968
          The Mother of All Demos




           The World Wide Web       1990
Document Centric Computing
          Organization
                                                          Email
          Folder         Realization         Contains
                                                                    Web
                                                                    Page
                                                                    Info
                                       Document
 Storage/Display                          Is a           Contains

                                           BIR           Contains
   File            Realization
                                                                    Text
                                         (Binary
                                       Information
                                        Resource)
          Storage/Display
                                                           Multi-
            Web              Realization      Contains     Media
            Page
The Power of Abstraction
 1538 AD                      1979 AD (VisiCalc)




Paper                            Dot Matrix Display
Characters                       Binary Patterns
Pen                              Keyboard, Mouse
Paper Area                       Computer Memory Address
Human Arithmetic Operations      Machine Arithmetic Operations
WWW and the URL addressing
e.g. http://neurorganon.org               URL10
                     URL3                         URL5
                            URL9   URL7
              URL8
       URL2


URL1




e.g. Home page of the neurorganon.org Web Site
The Semantic Web and the
        Identity Crisis
URL Roles      URL
 Address       http://athanassios.gr
   ID
  Name                          BIR
Reference            Binary Information Resource



    TIR
     Term
 Information             W3C Confusion
  Resource                      Resources
                          Information Resources
                                Documents
Web 2.0 and the User

Wikipedia   Wordpress   Delicious   Facebook   YouTube        Twitter
  2001        2003        2003        2004       2005          2006




                                Users
                               Form a
                                Social
                               Network




     Blogging            Bookmarking                Sharing
Web 2.0 architectural problem
            Content



Modality (Cues)         Abstraction



 View Model           Data Model
 Presentation        Representation
Understanding   Storage-Access/Retrieval
An Easy Problem to Solve
        GGG
(Giant Global Graph)
Web 3.0, End-user Perspective


  Decentralized    Personalized
    Sharing       Dynamic Content
Specialized                         Meaningful Learning
Communities                         Stimulate Creativity

                                Filtered (Faceted) Search
GGG, Data Processing Pipeline
Aggregate             Extract

            Search               Annotate

            Analyze

  Present                Infer   Integrate

            Publish

                  Organize         Map
Semantic Interoperability
OWL / RDF



                               YAGO




            BFO
                        SUMO     FOAF
              WordNet          GFO
Bridge the gap
                Multi-Lingual
              Multi-Definitional
                Standardized
                Categorized
        (inc. Abstraction Principles)
WWW                                     GGG
Web 2                                   Web 3



BIR                                     TIR
NULO – Neurorganon Upper Level Ontology
      http://neurorganon.org/NULO
The Cornerstone of Web 3.0
                   USR
      Uniform Symbol Representation
            (Topic Map - Topic)
             is a                   is a

   Topic Map - TIR     represents
                                      Topic Map - BIR

represents
               Information Resource
                                              represents


     Term                                 Binary
 Information                           Information
   Resource                             Resource
      TIR                                  BIR
NULO - Auditing and Annotation
๏ Time Stamps            ๏ Agent Actions
  -   Available On          -   Annotate
  -   Created On            -   Retrieve
  -   Modified On           -   Update
  -   Permissions           -   Create
      Changed               -   Contribute
  -   Accessed On           -   Delete
  -   Visits                -   Make Available
                            -   Change permissions

๏ Annotation
  -   Description, Comment, Note, Recommendation,
      Example
Relations vs. Attributes
๏ Attributes of an object ?
          vs.
  Arguments of a relation ?
๏ An Example
  -    Athanassios
      - Height, Age
                                    (Role)
  -   hasProperty(Athanassios   :   Agent,
                  varinst1      :   Height,
                  varinst2      :   Age)
  -   N-ary Relations
  -   Undirected (Role Based)
  -   Variable instances
Proof of Concept - Bookmarks
7000 Personal Bookmarks
                                       Binary
  -       Informatics
      -      Search Resources       Information
      -      Neuro-Informatics      Resources
      -      Health-Informatics
  -       Technology
      -      Speech Technology       Mapping
      -      Assistive Technology
  -       Software
  -       Hardware
  -       Programming
  -       Internet Services          Ontology
  -       Network Security
  -       Business
                                       Terms
  -       Entertainment              (Sharing)
  -       Personal Interests
Test Case – Health Records
  http://medilig.org
๏ 12000 Health Records
  -   MEDILIG New Version Doctors          Surgeons

๏ Neurosurgery Domain
๏ Multilingual                  Patient Centric
๏ EMR/EHR graph model
๏ Health Coding Standards
                            Employees       Vendors
๏ Domain Specialization
Take Home Lesson
๏ Tools you need for Web 3.0
  -   Mapping of BIRs to TIRs
  -   Well defined relations for navigation




๏ Two fundamental problems to solve
  -   Presentation vs. Representation
  -   TIRs vs. BIRs
Web 3.0 Ignited !!!



Consensus

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From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

  • 1. From WWW, the Uncharted World Wide Web, To GGG, Athens the Charted Giant Global Graph By Athanassios I. Hatzis, PhD http://neurorganon.org 20th September 2012 hatzis@healis.gr
  • 2. Origins of Information Science Memory Extender 1945 “As we may think” Hypertext System 1963 NLS (oN-Line-System) 1968 The Mother of All Demos The World Wide Web 1990
  • 3. Document Centric Computing Organization Email Folder Realization Contains Web Page Info Document Storage/Display Is a Contains BIR Contains File Realization Text (Binary Information Resource) Storage/Display Multi- Web Realization Contains Media Page
  • 4. The Power of Abstraction 1538 AD 1979 AD (VisiCalc) Paper Dot Matrix Display Characters Binary Patterns Pen Keyboard, Mouse Paper Area Computer Memory Address Human Arithmetic Operations Machine Arithmetic Operations
  • 5. WWW and the URL addressing e.g. http://neurorganon.org URL10 URL3 URL5 URL9 URL7 URL8 URL2 URL1 e.g. Home page of the neurorganon.org Web Site
  • 6. The Semantic Web and the Identity Crisis URL Roles URL Address http://athanassios.gr ID Name BIR Reference Binary Information Resource TIR Term Information W3C Confusion Resource Resources Information Resources Documents
  • 7. Web 2.0 and the User Wikipedia Wordpress Delicious Facebook YouTube Twitter 2001 2003 2003 2004 2005 2006 Users Form a Social Network Blogging Bookmarking Sharing
  • 8. Web 2.0 architectural problem Content Modality (Cues) Abstraction View Model Data Model Presentation Representation Understanding Storage-Access/Retrieval
  • 9. An Easy Problem to Solve GGG (Giant Global Graph)
  • 10. Web 3.0, End-user Perspective Decentralized Personalized Sharing Dynamic Content Specialized Meaningful Learning Communities Stimulate Creativity Filtered (Faceted) Search
  • 11. GGG, Data Processing Pipeline Aggregate Extract Search Annotate Analyze Present Infer Integrate Publish Organize Map
  • 12. Semantic Interoperability OWL / RDF YAGO BFO SUMO FOAF WordNet GFO
  • 13. Bridge the gap Multi-Lingual Multi-Definitional Standardized Categorized (inc. Abstraction Principles) WWW GGG Web 2 Web 3 BIR TIR NULO – Neurorganon Upper Level Ontology http://neurorganon.org/NULO
  • 14. The Cornerstone of Web 3.0 USR Uniform Symbol Representation (Topic Map - Topic) is a is a Topic Map - TIR represents Topic Map - BIR represents Information Resource represents Term Binary Information Information Resource Resource TIR BIR
  • 15. NULO - Auditing and Annotation ๏ Time Stamps ๏ Agent Actions - Available On - Annotate - Created On - Retrieve - Modified On - Update - Permissions - Create Changed - Contribute - Accessed On - Delete - Visits - Make Available - Change permissions ๏ Annotation - Description, Comment, Note, Recommendation, Example
  • 16. Relations vs. Attributes ๏ Attributes of an object ? vs. Arguments of a relation ? ๏ An Example - Athanassios - Height, Age (Role) - hasProperty(Athanassios : Agent, varinst1 : Height, varinst2 : Age) - N-ary Relations - Undirected (Role Based) - Variable instances
  • 17. Proof of Concept - Bookmarks 7000 Personal Bookmarks Binary - Informatics - Search Resources Information - Neuro-Informatics Resources - Health-Informatics - Technology - Speech Technology Mapping - Assistive Technology - Software - Hardware - Programming - Internet Services Ontology - Network Security - Business Terms - Entertainment (Sharing) - Personal Interests
  • 18. Test Case – Health Records http://medilig.org ๏ 12000 Health Records - MEDILIG New Version Doctors Surgeons ๏ Neurosurgery Domain ๏ Multilingual Patient Centric ๏ EMR/EHR graph model ๏ Health Coding Standards Employees Vendors ๏ Domain Specialization
  • 19. Take Home Lesson ๏ Tools you need for Web 3.0 - Mapping of BIRs to TIRs - Well defined relations for navigation ๏ Two fundamental problems to solve - Presentation vs. Representation - TIRs vs. BIRs
  • 20. Web 3.0 Ignited !!! Consensus