SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  24
Bloodborne Pathogens
               29 CFR 1910.1030

  Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens

Protecting yourself from transmission of bloodborne
                                           illnesses.
References
OSHA   CFR 29 1910.1030

Company   Exposure Control Plan
Objectives
 ◦ Describe the primary diseases that the exposure plan covers.

 ◦ Explain modes of transmission of HBV and HIV.

 ◦ Define the term “Universal Precautions.”

 ◦ Define the term “engineering controls” and “work practice
   controls” and be familiar with how these are used in the
   workplace.

 ◦ List the personal protective equipment that serve as effective
   barriers for infectious fluids.

 ◦ Describe labeling, contaminated waste, and disposal
   procedures.

 ◦ Understand the requirements of your exposure control plan.
Exposure Control Plan
 An exposure
 control plan has
 been developed
 to protect
 employees from
 the hazards of
 bloodborne
 pathogens.
 Thisexposure
 control plan is
 available to
 employees and
 located at:
What is occupational exposure?
You   are at risk for
 occupational exposure
 if in the performance of
 your duties it is
 reasonably anticipated
 that skin, eye, mucous
 membrane, or
 parenteral contact with
 blood or other
 potentially infectious
 materials may occur.
Job Tasks With Potential Exposure
   Any job task that includes
    the handling of or exposure
    to blood or bodily fluids has
    exposure risk.

   These tasks include:

    ◦ Administering first aid

    ◦ Industrial accidents

    ◦ Accident cleanup

    ◦ Janitorial or maintenance      What methods can you use to
      work
                                    determine if a job has bloodborne
    ◦ Waste cleanup                     pathogen exposure risk?
Exposure Determination
What  work activities at
 your facility may cause
 a potential exposure to
 these bloodborne
 pathogens?
The   company has
 performed an
 exposure
 determination, and it
 is listed in the           What job titles and activities have
                            BBP exposure risk at your facility?
 exposure control plan.
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
 HBV  is a virus that        It is mainly transmitted by
  attacks the liver.          sexual contact and sharing
                              needles with an infected
                              person.
 It can lead to
  cirrhosis and liver
  cancer.

 Symptoms     include:

  ◦ Fatigue, abdominal
    pain, loss of appetite,
    jaundice, nausea and
    vomiting.
Hepatitis C (HCV)
                        HCV is not spread by kissing, hugging,
 The most common       sneezing, coughing, food or water, sharing
                        eating utensils or drinking glasses, or
 bloodborne             casual contact.
 infection in the US.

 Primary  cause of
 liver transplants.

 Spread through
 large or repeated
 exposures to
 infected blood.
Human Immuno-defeciency Virus
(HIV)
 HIV
    is the virus that causes
 AIDS.
                                      HIV does not live well outside
 HIVis spread through blood-to-      the body. It does not survive
 blood and sexual contact.            in dried blood.

 The AIDS virus destroys blood
 cells that fight off illness.

  ◦ This weakens the immune system,
    making the person highly
    susceptible to illness.

  ◦ There is no cure for AIDS.
Methods of Compliance – Universal Precautions
 Universal  precautions is the method
  of control that assumes all blood,
  bodily fluids, or other potentially
  infected material, is infectious for
  bloodborne pathogens.
 Since  bodily fluids cannot be easily
  distinguished, universal precautions
  assumes that all bodily fluids are
  potentially infectious.
 Universal precautions must be used
  to prevent contact with blood or
  other potentially infectious material.
Methods of Compliance – Work
Practice Controls
 Work  practice controls are
 practices that reduce the
 likelihood of exposure by changing
 the way a task is performed.
 Hand washing facilities,
 equipment decontamination, and
 easy glove disposal are examples
 of work practice controls.
 What other work practice controls
 are used in your workplace?
Methods of Compliance –
Engineering Controls
 Where  engineering controls
 will reduce employee
 exposure either by removing,
 eliminating or isolating the
 hazard, they must be used.

 Engineering
            controls isolate or
 remove the bloodborne
 pathogens hazard from the
 workplace.

  ◦ Sharps disposal containers and self-
    sheathing needles are examples of
    engineering controls.
Safe Work Practices
 If hand washing
  facilities are not
  available, use hand
  cleaners and clean
  towels.

 Wash  hands with hot
  water and soap as
  soon as possible.

 Wash hands after
  removing any PPE.
Safe Work Practices
 Donot eat, drink,
 smoke, or apply
 makeup any areas
 with potential
 bloodborne pathogen
 exposure.

 Thiscan introduce
 pathogens into your
                       Avoid activities that bring your
 body by contacting    hands to your face. This is a
 the eyes, mouth, or    common route for infection.
 nose.
Personal Protective Equipment
 The employee must provide, for
 free, appropriate protective
 equipment for working with a risk
 of occupational exposure.

  ◦ PPE will be considered “appropriate”
    only if it does not permit blood or
    other OPIM to pass through or reach
    the employee’s work clothes,
    undergarments, skin, eyes, mouth,
    or other mucous membranes under
    normal conditions of use and for the
    duration of time which the protective
    equipment will be used.

 What personal protective
 equipment is used for your job
 functions? (PPE Activity)
Important PPE Guidelines
 Always  check PPE for
  defects or tears before
  using.
 IfPPE becomes torn or
  defective remove and
  replace.
 Remove   PPE before
  leaving a contaminated
  area.
 Do not reuse disposable
  equipment
Communicating the Hazard: Labels
and Signs
                        Signs should be
 Biohazard warning      posted at the
 labels must be placed   entrance to
 on any container that
 holds blood, or any     specified work
 other potentially       areas.
 infectious material.
Disposal of Contaminated Waste
 Contaminated waste
 must be disposed of
 in properly marked
 containers.



                        Needlesand other
                        sharp objects must
                        be disposed of in a
                        designated sharps
                        container.
Housekeeping
 Theworksite must be
 maintained in a clean and       Appropriate disinfectants
                                  include:
 sanitary condition.
                                  ◦ Diluted household bleach
 The employer must                 solution, freshly made within
                                    24 hours of use at a 1:10 to
 determine and implement            1:100 concentration
 an appropriate written
 schedule for cleaning and        ◦ EPA-registered tuberculocides
 methods of
 decontamination based
 upon the location within
 the facility, type of
 surface cleaned, type of
 soil present, and tasks or
 procedures being
 performed in the area.
Post Exposure Procedures
 Ifan employee is
  potentially exposed to a
  BBP, they should
  immediately alert their
  supervisor.
 Immediately  clean the
  affected body part with       The company will provide
  hot water and soap.            a free post incident
 Report
                                 medical evaluation.
          the incident to
  housekeeping so they
  can disinfect necessary       All incidents must be
  areas.                         recorded on an incident
                                 investigation report.
Post Exposure Procedures
 OSHA   requires that every needle stick
  injury and cuts from contaminated sharp
  objects must be recorded.

 Itmust be entered in your OSHA 300
  Log as an injury.

 Forprivacy, the name of the person
  should not be included on the log entry.
HBV Vaccinations
A Hepatitis B vaccination is
 offered at no cost to all
 employees who might receive
 occupational exposure.

 These are safe and effective.
 It provides employees with
 added protection in the event
 of exposure.

 HBVvaccines cannot cause
 Hepatitis, and have reduced
 Hepatitis infections by 95%.
Summary
 Companies  with occupational exposure to bloodborne
  pathogens require an exposure control plan.
 Universal  Precautions is a method of control that assumes that
  all blood or bodily fluid is potentially contaminated.
 Engineering controls eliminate the hazard and are the
  preferred method for dealing with occupational exposure risk.
 Work   Practice controls reduce the risk by changing the way a
  task is performed.
 Contaminated   waste must be disposed of in properly marked
  containers.
 HBV   Vaccinations are offered to all employees at no cost.

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Infection control in dentistry
Infection control in dentistryInfection control in dentistry
Infection control in dentistryananthusnr
 
Protecting Employees from Bloodborne Pathogens by VDH
Protecting Employees from Bloodborne Pathogens by VDHProtecting Employees from Bloodborne Pathogens by VDH
Protecting Employees from Bloodborne Pathogens by VDHAtlantic Training, LLC.
 
General Clinic Safety, Hazardous Waste & Infection Control
General Clinic Safety, Hazardous Waste & Infection ControlGeneral Clinic Safety, Hazardous Waste & Infection Control
General Clinic Safety, Hazardous Waste & Infection Controlrtippetts6923
 
Infection control in dental clinic and management of sterile and contaminated...
Infection control in dental clinic and management of sterile and contaminated...Infection control in dental clinic and management of sterile and contaminated...
Infection control in dental clinic and management of sterile and contaminated...Arun Mangalathu
 
Universal precautions.
Universal precautions.Universal precautions.
Universal precautions.Gopi sankar
 
Infection control applications in the dental clinic
Infection control applications in the dental clinicInfection control applications in the dental clinic
Infection control applications in the dental clinicHaytham Qinawi
 
Infection Control
Infection Control Infection Control
Infection Control abdzmeli1
 
6 what can you do in your clinic to prevent contamination and cross infection
6 what can you do in your clinic to prevent contamination and cross infection6 what can you do in your clinic to prevent contamination and cross infection
6 what can you do in your clinic to prevent contamination and cross infectionaakaricls
 
Sterilization and disinfection
Sterilization and disinfectionSterilization and disinfection
Sterilization and disinfectionSushant Kumar
 
Disinfection and sterilization In Dentistry
Disinfection and sterilization In DentistryDisinfection and sterilization In Dentistry
Disinfection and sterilization In DentistryDrOsamaMushtaq
 
Dental infection control post treatment last
Dental infection control post treatment lastDental infection control post treatment last
Dental infection control post treatment lastAmin Abusallamah
 
Surgical asepsis, sterilization and disinfection
Surgical asepsis, sterilization and disinfectionSurgical asepsis, sterilization and disinfection
Surgical asepsis, sterilization and disinfectionGangaYadav4
 
Surgical Instrument Sterilization
Surgical Instrument SterilizationSurgical Instrument Sterilization
Surgical Instrument SterilizationSurgical Solutions
 
sterization and asepsis in maxillofacial surgery
sterization and asepsis in maxillofacial surgerysterization and asepsis in maxillofacial surgery
sterization and asepsis in maxillofacial surgeryJoel D'silva
 

Tendances (19)

Infection control in dentistry
Infection control in dentistryInfection control in dentistry
Infection control in dentistry
 
Protecting Employees from Bloodborne Pathogens by VDH
Protecting Employees from Bloodborne Pathogens by VDHProtecting Employees from Bloodborne Pathogens by VDH
Protecting Employees from Bloodborne Pathogens by VDH
 
General Clinic Safety, Hazardous Waste & Infection Control
General Clinic Safety, Hazardous Waste & Infection ControlGeneral Clinic Safety, Hazardous Waste & Infection Control
General Clinic Safety, Hazardous Waste & Infection Control
 
Infection control in dental clinic and management of sterile and contaminated...
Infection control in dental clinic and management of sterile and contaminated...Infection control in dental clinic and management of sterile and contaminated...
Infection control in dental clinic and management of sterile and contaminated...
 
Bloodborne Pathogen ECP
Bloodborne Pathogen ECPBloodborne Pathogen ECP
Bloodborne Pathogen ECP
 
Safety
SafetySafety
Safety
 
Universal precautions.
Universal precautions.Universal precautions.
Universal precautions.
 
Infection control applications in the dental clinic
Infection control applications in the dental clinicInfection control applications in the dental clinic
Infection control applications in the dental clinic
 
Infection Control
Infection Control Infection Control
Infection Control
 
6 what can you do in your clinic to prevent contamination and cross infection
6 what can you do in your clinic to prevent contamination and cross infection6 what can you do in your clinic to prevent contamination and cross infection
6 what can you do in your clinic to prevent contamination and cross infection
 
Sterilization in operative dentistry
Sterilization in operative dentistrySterilization in operative dentistry
Sterilization in operative dentistry
 
Sterilization and disinfection
Sterilization and disinfectionSterilization and disinfection
Sterilization and disinfection
 
Disinfection and sterilization In Dentistry
Disinfection and sterilization In DentistryDisinfection and sterilization In Dentistry
Disinfection and sterilization In Dentistry
 
Dental infection control post treatment last
Dental infection control post treatment lastDental infection control post treatment last
Dental infection control post treatment last
 
Surgical asepsis, sterilization and disinfection
Surgical asepsis, sterilization and disinfectionSurgical asepsis, sterilization and disinfection
Surgical asepsis, sterilization and disinfection
 
ANES 1501 - Module 6 PPT: Infection Control
ANES 1501 - Module 6 PPT: Infection ControlANES 1501 - Module 6 PPT: Infection Control
ANES 1501 - Module 6 PPT: Infection Control
 
Surgical Instrument Sterilization
Surgical Instrument SterilizationSurgical Instrument Sterilization
Surgical Instrument Sterilization
 
Sterilization in orthodontics (4)
Sterilization in orthodontics (4)Sterilization in orthodontics (4)
Sterilization in orthodontics (4)
 
sterization and asepsis in maxillofacial surgery
sterization and asepsis in maxillofacial surgerysterization and asepsis in maxillofacial surgery
sterization and asepsis in maxillofacial surgery
 

Similaire à Bloodborne Pathogens Training

Bloodborne pathogens training
Bloodborne pathogens trainingBloodborne pathogens training
Bloodborne pathogens trainingLaurie Crane
 
Infection control students
Infection control   studentsInfection control   students
Infection control studentsPriñcess Ŝara
 
Infection control -_students.ppt;filename*= utf-8''infection control - students
Infection control -_students.ppt;filename*= utf-8''infection control - studentsInfection control -_students.ppt;filename*= utf-8''infection control - students
Infection control -_students.ppt;filename*= utf-8''infection control - studentsAhmed Elkony
 
MANISH POKRA UNIVERSAL.pptx
MANISH POKRA UNIVERSAL.pptxMANISH POKRA UNIVERSAL.pptx
MANISH POKRA UNIVERSAL.pptxMonishPokra1
 
Lecture 5 : control of substances hazard to health
Lecture 5 : control of substances hazard to healthLecture 5 : control of substances hazard to health
Lecture 5 : control of substances hazard to healthraghdasaad6
 
Bloodborne pathogen training
Bloodborne pathogen trainingBloodborne pathogen training
Bloodborne pathogen trainingbeskid613
 
Dental occupational hazards & Safety Practices in Dental Settings
Dental occupational hazards & Safety Practices in Dental SettingsDental occupational hazards & Safety Practices in Dental Settings
Dental occupational hazards & Safety Practices in Dental SettingsGhada Elmasuri
 
Bloodborne Pathogens Training by The University of Texas at Arlington
Bloodborne Pathogens Training by The University of Texas at ArlingtonBloodborne Pathogens Training by The University of Texas at Arlington
Bloodborne Pathogens Training by The University of Texas at ArlingtonAtlantic Training, LLC.
 
universal-precautions-quizد حتم البيطار.pdf
universal-precautions-quizد حتم البيطار.pdfuniversal-precautions-quizد حتم البيطار.pdf
universal-precautions-quizد حتم البيطار.pdfد حاتم البيطار
 
Bloodborne pathogens
Bloodborne pathogensBloodborne pathogens
Bloodborne pathogensmopad10
 
Biosafety/Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory Workers
Biosafety/Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory WorkersBiosafety/Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory Workers
Biosafety/Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory WorkersElena Fracassa
 
Biosafety & Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory Workers
Biosafety & Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory WorkersBiosafety & Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory Workers
Biosafety & Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory WorkersElena Fracassa
 
Industriell Städfirma
Industriell StädfirmaIndustriell Städfirma
Industriell StädfirmaHolm69
 
Gix bloodborne pathogens policy
Gix bloodborne pathogens policy Gix bloodborne pathogens policy
Gix bloodborne pathogens policy GrandIsland
 
Nampak NISCN Presentation 090616
Nampak NISCN Presentation 090616Nampak NISCN Presentation 090616
Nampak NISCN Presentation 090616Imoisili Obinyan
 

Similaire à Bloodborne Pathogens Training (20)

Bloodborne pathogens training
Bloodborne pathogens trainingBloodborne pathogens training
Bloodborne pathogens training
 
Bloodborne
BloodborneBloodborne
Bloodborne
 
Infection control students
Infection control   studentsInfection control   students
Infection control students
 
Infection control -_students.ppt;filename*= utf-8''infection control - students
Infection control -_students.ppt;filename*= utf-8''infection control - studentsInfection control -_students.ppt;filename*= utf-8''infection control - students
Infection control -_students.ppt;filename*= utf-8''infection control - students
 
MANISH POKRA UNIVERSAL.pptx
MANISH POKRA UNIVERSAL.pptxMANISH POKRA UNIVERSAL.pptx
MANISH POKRA UNIVERSAL.pptx
 
Lecture 5 : control of substances hazard to health
Lecture 5 : control of substances hazard to healthLecture 5 : control of substances hazard to health
Lecture 5 : control of substances hazard to health
 
Infection control
Infection controlInfection control
Infection control
 
Precaution
PrecautionPrecaution
Precaution
 
Bloodborne pathogen training
Bloodborne pathogen trainingBloodborne pathogen training
Bloodborne pathogen training
 
Dental occupational hazards & Safety Practices in Dental Settings
Dental occupational hazards & Safety Practices in Dental SettingsDental occupational hazards & Safety Practices in Dental Settings
Dental occupational hazards & Safety Practices in Dental Settings
 
Bloodborne Pathogens Training by The University of Texas at Arlington
Bloodborne Pathogens Training by The University of Texas at ArlingtonBloodborne Pathogens Training by The University of Texas at Arlington
Bloodborne Pathogens Training by The University of Texas at Arlington
 
universal-precautions-quizد حتم البيطار.pdf
universal-precautions-quizد حتم البيطار.pdfuniversal-precautions-quizد حتم البيطار.pdf
universal-precautions-quizد حتم البيطار.pdf
 
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS 2022
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS 2022BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS 2022
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS 2022
 
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne PathogensBloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens
 
Bloodborne pathogens
Bloodborne pathogensBloodborne pathogens
Bloodborne pathogens
 
Biosafety/Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory Workers
Biosafety/Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory WorkersBiosafety/Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory Workers
Biosafety/Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory Workers
 
Biosafety & Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory Workers
Biosafety & Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory WorkersBiosafety & Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory Workers
Biosafety & Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Laboratory Workers
 
Industriell Städfirma
Industriell StädfirmaIndustriell Städfirma
Industriell Städfirma
 
Gix bloodborne pathogens policy
Gix bloodborne pathogens policy Gix bloodborne pathogens policy
Gix bloodborne pathogens policy
 
Nampak NISCN Presentation 090616
Nampak NISCN Presentation 090616Nampak NISCN Presentation 090616
Nampak NISCN Presentation 090616
 

Dernier

AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxDr. Asif Anas
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesCeline George
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfYu Kanazawa / Osaka University
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...CaraSkikne1
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 

Dernier (20)

AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdfPersonal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 

Bloodborne Pathogens Training

  • 1. Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR 1910.1030 Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Protecting yourself from transmission of bloodborne illnesses.
  • 2. References OSHA CFR 29 1910.1030 Company Exposure Control Plan
  • 3. Objectives ◦ Describe the primary diseases that the exposure plan covers. ◦ Explain modes of transmission of HBV and HIV. ◦ Define the term “Universal Precautions.” ◦ Define the term “engineering controls” and “work practice controls” and be familiar with how these are used in the workplace. ◦ List the personal protective equipment that serve as effective barriers for infectious fluids. ◦ Describe labeling, contaminated waste, and disposal procedures. ◦ Understand the requirements of your exposure control plan.
  • 4. Exposure Control Plan  An exposure control plan has been developed to protect employees from the hazards of bloodborne pathogens.  Thisexposure control plan is available to employees and located at:
  • 5. What is occupational exposure? You are at risk for occupational exposure if in the performance of your duties it is reasonably anticipated that skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials may occur.
  • 6. Job Tasks With Potential Exposure  Any job task that includes the handling of or exposure to blood or bodily fluids has exposure risk.  These tasks include: ◦ Administering first aid ◦ Industrial accidents ◦ Accident cleanup ◦ Janitorial or maintenance What methods can you use to work determine if a job has bloodborne ◦ Waste cleanup pathogen exposure risk?
  • 7. Exposure Determination What work activities at your facility may cause a potential exposure to these bloodborne pathogens? The company has performed an exposure determination, and it is listed in the What job titles and activities have BBP exposure risk at your facility? exposure control plan.
  • 8. Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)  HBV is a virus that It is mainly transmitted by attacks the liver. sexual contact and sharing needles with an infected person.  It can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer.  Symptoms include: ◦ Fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, jaundice, nausea and vomiting.
  • 9. Hepatitis C (HCV) HCV is not spread by kissing, hugging,  The most common sneezing, coughing, food or water, sharing eating utensils or drinking glasses, or bloodborne casual contact. infection in the US.  Primary cause of liver transplants.  Spread through large or repeated exposures to infected blood.
  • 10. Human Immuno-defeciency Virus (HIV)  HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. HIV does not live well outside  HIVis spread through blood-to- the body. It does not survive blood and sexual contact. in dried blood.  The AIDS virus destroys blood cells that fight off illness. ◦ This weakens the immune system, making the person highly susceptible to illness. ◦ There is no cure for AIDS.
  • 11. Methods of Compliance – Universal Precautions  Universal precautions is the method of control that assumes all blood, bodily fluids, or other potentially infected material, is infectious for bloodborne pathogens.  Since bodily fluids cannot be easily distinguished, universal precautions assumes that all bodily fluids are potentially infectious.  Universal precautions must be used to prevent contact with blood or other potentially infectious material.
  • 12. Methods of Compliance – Work Practice Controls  Work practice controls are practices that reduce the likelihood of exposure by changing the way a task is performed.  Hand washing facilities, equipment decontamination, and easy glove disposal are examples of work practice controls.  What other work practice controls are used in your workplace?
  • 13. Methods of Compliance – Engineering Controls  Where engineering controls will reduce employee exposure either by removing, eliminating or isolating the hazard, they must be used.  Engineering controls isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from the workplace. ◦ Sharps disposal containers and self- sheathing needles are examples of engineering controls.
  • 14. Safe Work Practices  If hand washing facilities are not available, use hand cleaners and clean towels.  Wash hands with hot water and soap as soon as possible.  Wash hands after removing any PPE.
  • 15. Safe Work Practices  Donot eat, drink, smoke, or apply makeup any areas with potential bloodborne pathogen exposure.  Thiscan introduce pathogens into your Avoid activities that bring your body by contacting hands to your face. This is a the eyes, mouth, or common route for infection. nose.
  • 16. Personal Protective Equipment  The employee must provide, for free, appropriate protective equipment for working with a risk of occupational exposure. ◦ PPE will be considered “appropriate” only if it does not permit blood or other OPIM to pass through or reach the employee’s work clothes, undergarments, skin, eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes under normal conditions of use and for the duration of time which the protective equipment will be used.  What personal protective equipment is used for your job functions? (PPE Activity)
  • 17. Important PPE Guidelines  Always check PPE for defects or tears before using.  IfPPE becomes torn or defective remove and replace.  Remove PPE before leaving a contaminated area.  Do not reuse disposable equipment
  • 18. Communicating the Hazard: Labels and Signs  Signs should be  Biohazard warning posted at the labels must be placed entrance to on any container that holds blood, or any specified work other potentially areas. infectious material.
  • 19. Disposal of Contaminated Waste  Contaminated waste must be disposed of in properly marked containers.  Needlesand other sharp objects must be disposed of in a designated sharps container.
  • 20. Housekeeping  Theworksite must be maintained in a clean and  Appropriate disinfectants include: sanitary condition. ◦ Diluted household bleach  The employer must solution, freshly made within 24 hours of use at a 1:10 to determine and implement 1:100 concentration an appropriate written schedule for cleaning and ◦ EPA-registered tuberculocides methods of decontamination based upon the location within the facility, type of surface cleaned, type of soil present, and tasks or procedures being performed in the area.
  • 21. Post Exposure Procedures  Ifan employee is potentially exposed to a BBP, they should immediately alert their supervisor.  Immediately clean the affected body part with  The company will provide hot water and soap. a free post incident  Report medical evaluation. the incident to housekeeping so they can disinfect necessary  All incidents must be areas. recorded on an incident investigation report.
  • 22. Post Exposure Procedures  OSHA requires that every needle stick injury and cuts from contaminated sharp objects must be recorded.  Itmust be entered in your OSHA 300 Log as an injury.  Forprivacy, the name of the person should not be included on the log entry.
  • 23. HBV Vaccinations A Hepatitis B vaccination is offered at no cost to all employees who might receive occupational exposure.  These are safe and effective. It provides employees with added protection in the event of exposure.  HBVvaccines cannot cause Hepatitis, and have reduced Hepatitis infections by 95%.
  • 24. Summary  Companies with occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens require an exposure control plan.  Universal Precautions is a method of control that assumes that all blood or bodily fluid is potentially contaminated.  Engineering controls eliminate the hazard and are the preferred method for dealing with occupational exposure risk.  Work Practice controls reduce the risk by changing the way a task is performed.  Contaminated waste must be disposed of in properly marked containers.  HBV Vaccinations are offered to all employees at no cost.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. HealthCARE Express Exposure Control Plan is located at each of the clinic locations with the nurse in charge. The HealthCARE Express exposure control plan is also provided with this training for your review.
  2. Parenteral contact means: Literally, entry into the body by any other route than the mouth/digestive system; typically, this takes the form of needle sticks, cuts and abrasions. This definition includes human bites that break the skin, which are most likely to occur in violent situations, e.g., prison and law enforcement personnel, psychiatric ward workers.
  3. HIV Symptoms: Rapid weight loss Dry cough Recurring fever or profuse night sweats Profound and unexplained fatigue Swollen lymph glands in the armpits, groin, or neck Diarrhea that lasts for more than a week White spots or unusual blemishes on the tongue, in the mouth, or in the throat Pneumonia Red, brown, pink, or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth, nose, or eyelids Memory loss, depression, and other neurological disorders
  4. Universal precautions is an important concept.
  5. Other work practice controls: * Providing readily accessible hand washing facilities * Washing hands immediately or as soon as possible after removal of gloves * Equipment decontamination * Prohibiting eating, drinking, smoking in work areas where these is a likelihood of exposure to bloodborne pathogens or OPIM.
  6. Other examples of engineer controls include: * Self-sheathing needles * Puncture-resistant disposal containers for contaminated sharps, orthodontia wire, or broken glass * Mechanical needle recapping devices * Bio-safety cabinets
  7. Specific requirements for signs and labels are listed in the exposure control plan. Red bags and containers may be substituted for labels. Included with the “Danger – biohazard” warning sign, there should be a listing of the name of the infectious agent, any special requirements for entering the area, and the name and phone number of the responsible person.
  8. This housekeeping plan is detailed in the exposure control plan.
  9. The post exposure exam process is detailed in the exposure control plan. An exposure incident is a specific incident of contact with potentially infectious bodily fluid. If there was no infiltration of mucous membranes or open skin surfaces, it is not considered an occupational exposure. If an employee administering first aid on normal bleeding is wearing the appropriate gloves, then an exposure incident does not exist. Be sure to report all incidents involving blood or bodily fluid so the company can determine if an exposure occurred and then offer postexposure medical evaluations if necessary. After each accident, an accident investigation report must be completed. If blood is spilled, documentation of the spill location, who cleaned it up, the cleanup method, and waste disposal location must be kept.
  10. HBV vaccinations are discussed in the exposure control plan.