8. Before the Ask
• Create your fundraising plan, including
donor pyramid
• Gather or create your collateral materials
• Research the prospect
• Make the appointment
9. Fundraising Plan & Donor Pyramid
• How much money overall does your
organization need to raise?
• How much money does your organization
need to raise from individual donors?
• What are you individual donor strategies?
• How much do you need to raise from major
donors?
10. A Sample Pyramid
Amount Number of Gifts Total Gifts
$25,000 1 $25,000
$10,000 1 $10,000
$5,000 3 $15,000
$2,500 6 $15,000
$1,000 12 $12,000
$500 16 $8,000
$250 24 $6,000
$100 40 $4,000
Average of $50 100 $5,000
203 $100,000
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11. Collateral Materials
• What do you already have?
– Annual reports
– Newsletters
– News articles
– Pieces of foundation proposals
• What might you create?
– Case statement
– Pledge form
• WARNING: Don’t let the perfect be the enemy
of the good.
12. Prospect Research
Your goal is to:
Have the right person
Asking for the right amount
For the right program
At the right time
Focus you research on the first three.
13. Prospect Research
1. Right person – or right team
– Find any social connections to organization
– Match ask size, personalities, and program
2. Right amount
– Examine donor history with your organization, gifts to
similar organizations, political giving (opensecrets.org)
– Decide on a number, or a range for new donors
3. Right program
– Look at donor notes and other giving
– Ask during the meeting!
15. Making the Appointment
• No one right way to contact a prospect
• Ideally, it’s done by your “right person”
• Make clear that you want to discuss a gift:
– “I’d love to talk to you about renewing your support
this year.”
– “Do you have time for me to update you on our work
and talk about your support of our efforts?”
• If you have trouble making an appointment, try
asking for advice
(Gail Perry: http://www.gailperry.com/2011/10/how-to-secure-the-face-to-face-visit/)
17. THE ASK
• Crafting the ask
• Practicing your questions and answers
• What to do if….?
18. “Donors don't give to institutions.
They invest in ideas and people in
whom they believe.”
G.T. Smith
19. Crafting the Ask
• Create a draft script for the
meeting, including
questions for the prospect
• Lay out specific roles for
everyone at the meeting
• Decide who is going to
actually make the ask
20. Crafting the Ask
• Practice the words you will use to ask for a
gift:
– “Would you be able to support us with a gift of
$500 this year?”
– “To launch this great new initiative, we really need
donors at the $1,000 level. Would you be able to
do make a gift at that level?”
• Practice being quiet
21. Questions and Answers
• Identify the five hardest questions a prospect
could ask you about your project, organization, or
request:
– “I notice you had a surplus in 2010. Why do you need
my donation?”
– “I heard you had to fire your last ED. How are things
going now?”
– “Why are you spending your resources on printing
materials in Spanish?”
• Practice answering them with your team or a
colleague
22. What to do if…?
• The prospect says no.
• You don’t know the answer to one of their
questions.
• They stand you up.
• They want to give stock, land, or another
non-cash donation.
• They want something in writing.
24. Following the Ask
• Recording relevant data
• Following-up
• Thanking
• Involving appropriately
25. Recording Data
• What is relevant?
– Date, location, and length of meeting
– Ask and result
– Background details
– Program interests
– Involvement preferences
• Record in paper files or in your online
database
• Be aware of access and security
26. Following Up
• Thank donor for taking the time to meet with
you, sharing advice, etc. even if they did not
give
• Provide any information you offered
• Look for an opportunity to get them involved
in the next month
27. Thanking
• How do you thank donors?
– Hand-written note
– Official tax letter
– Phone call from ED or Board member
– Listing in your annual report or on your website
– Thank you card from program participant
– Letter from the ED with program results or
organizational accomplishments
28. Thanking
• Rule of thumb is to
thank donors seven
times before you
ask them again.
29. Involvement: Cycle of Engagement
Open Thank
the and
Door Track
Engage
Thank Thank
and and
Track Track
Ask
30. “In good times and bad, we know
that people give because you meet
needs, not because you have needs.”
Kay Grace