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Pa#ern	
  Languages	
  	
  
for	
  Systemic	
  Transforma5on	
  
Towards	
  a	
  4th	
  Genera/on	
  	
  
of	
  Pa2ern	
  Languages	
  
	
  
	
  
PURPLSOC	
  2015	
  Helene	
  Finidori	
  –	
  Sayfan	
  Borghini	
  	
  
Bridging	
  mul+ple	
  paths	
  
“On	
  each	
  con/nent	
  and	
  in	
  each	
  na/on	
  one	
  can	
  find	
  crea/ve	
  bubbling,	
  a	
  mul/tude	
  of	
  
poli/cal	
  ini/a/ves	
  in	
  the	
  direc/on	
  of	
  economic,	
  social,	
  poli/cal,	
  cogni/ve,	
  
educa/onal,	
  ethical	
  or	
  existen/al	
  regenera/on.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
But	
  everything	
  that	
  must	
  be	
  connected	
  is	
  yet	
  dispersed,	
  compartmented,	
  separated.	
  
These	
  ini/a/ves	
  are	
  not	
  aware	
  of	
  each	
  other,	
  no	
  ins/tu/on	
  enumerates	
  them,	
  and	
  no	
  
one	
  is	
  familiar	
  with	
  them.	
  They	
  are	
  nonetheless	
  the	
  livestock	
  for	
  the	
  future.	
  It	
  is	
  now	
  a	
  
ma2er	
  of	
  recognizing,	
  aggrega/ng,	
  enlis/ng	
  them	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  open	
  up	
  
transforma/onal	
  paths.	
  	
  
	
  
These	
  mul/ple	
  paths,	
  jointly	
  developing,	
  will	
  intermesh	
  to	
  form	
  a	
  new	
  Path	
  which	
  will	
  
decompose	
  into	
  the	
  paths	
  each	
  of	
  us	
  will	
  follow	
  and	
  which	
  will	
  guide	
  us	
  toward	
  the	
  	
  
s/ll	
  invisible	
  and	
  inconceivable	
  metamorphosis.”	
  
	
  
Morin,	
  E.	
  (2011).	
  La	
  Voie:	
  Pour	
  l'avenir	
  de	
  l'Humanité.	
  (Paris:	
  Fayard).	
  Pp.	
  34.	
  Translated	
  by	
  H.	
  Finidori.	
  
	
  
 
From	
  a	
  big	
  picture,	
  aggregated	
  perspec/ve?	
  
	
  
§  Are	
  we	
  actually	
  changing	
  something?	
  And	
  is	
  the	
  change	
  we	
  
‘design’	
  going	
  in	
  the	
  ‘right’	
  direc/on?	
  
§  What	
  is	
  my	
  ‘place’	
  my	
  ‘posi/on’	
  in	
  the	
  space	
  of	
  societal	
  change?	
  
And	
  how	
  can	
  my	
  own	
  endeavor	
  benefit	
  the	
  whole?	
  
§  How	
  can	
  what	
  others	
  are	
  doing	
  benefit	
  my	
  own	
  endeavor?	
  And	
  
how	
  can	
  my	
  own	
  endeavor	
  benefit	
  others?	
  
The	
  Challenges	
  of	
  Societal	
  Change	
  
 
The	
  Pursuit	
  of	
  Pa2ern	
  Languages	
  for	
  Societal	
  Change	
  involves	
  
	
  
	
  
1.  The	
  development	
  of	
  domain	
  specific	
  or	
  project	
  specific	
  Pa2ern	
  
Languages	
  towards	
  societal	
  change.	
  
2.  Looking	
  at	
  how	
  pa2ern	
  languages	
  can	
  help	
  coalesce	
  various	
  
societal	
  change	
  efforts	
  to	
  increase	
  collec/ve	
  awareness	
  and	
  
mul/ply	
  the	
  impact	
  of	
  disparate	
  ini/a/ves.	
  
	
  
Pa9ern	
  Languages	
  &	
  Societal	
  Change	
  
Mul+faceted	
  Engagement	
  in	
  Social	
  Change	
  
Learning	
  styles	
  
Mental	
  func/ons	
  
Crea/ve	
  styles	
  
Values	
  
Beliefs	
  
Mo/va/ons	
  
we chose to focus
our attention, efforts and
resources on
What	
  
Why	
   How	
  
we do what
we do, what
drives
us
we function,
process information,
Interact with systems
and people
Language	
  
Paradigm	
  
Technologies	
  
Telos:	
  the	
  inten/onality	
  
through	
  which	
  the	
  why	
  
becomes	
  a	
  what	
  
Know-­‐how:	
  the	
  praxis	
  
through	
  which	
  the	
  how	
  
becomes	
  a	
  what	
  
Paradigm:	
  the	
  thought	
  pa2erns	
  
	
  through	
  which	
  the	
  why	
  becomes	
  a	
  how	
  
Shaping	
  the	
  paradigms	
  our	
  systems	
  arise	
  from	
  
Donella	
  Meadows	
  –	
  12	
  Points	
  to	
  intervene	
  in	
  a	
  System	
  
 
This	
  applies	
  to	
  social	
  change	
  too:	
  
Independently	
  from	
  their	
  actual	
  paradigm,	
  
telos	
  and	
  know-­‐how,	
  change	
  agents	
  
individually	
  or	
  in	
  groups	
  may	
  prefer	
  to	
  
intervene	
  on	
  the	
  ‘thing’	
  itself,	
  on	
  the	
  
prac/ces	
  or	
  on	
  the	
  inten/ons	
  and	
  
mo/va/ons	
  of	
  stakeholders	
  (Commons,	
  
commoning,	
  commoners)…	
  
etc…	
  
Priori/zed	
  
Dimension	
  
Systems observed
& transformed
Objects of attention
What	
  
Why	
   How	
  
Paradigm	
  
Where To
Intentions
Psycho-cognitive
Drivers
Relationships
to each-other
& the system
Practices
Social	
  
Change	
  
Agent	
  
Dimensions,	
  priori+zed	
  
Individuals	
  or	
  groups	
  assemble	
  in	
  clusters	
  
around	
  one	
  or	
  several	
  shared	
  dimensions	
  of	
  
change,	
  engagement	
  or	
  ac/on,	
  with	
  variable	
  
degrees	
  of	
  cohesiveness	
  on	
  all	
  preferences.	
  	
  
	
  
Change	
  is	
  driven	
  from	
  a	
  whole	
  variety	
  of	
  
clusters	
  that	
  cannot	
  or	
  do	
  not	
  necessarily	
  want	
  
to	
  align	
  on	
  any	
  if	
  not	
  all	
  of	
  these	
  dimensions.	
  
Note	
  that	
  a	
  How	
  or	
  a	
  Why	
  for	
  one	
  group	
  can	
  be	
  a	
  
What	
  (object	
  of	
  a2en/on	
  and	
  care)	
  for	
  another,	
  
and	
  that	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  a	
  how	
  or	
  a	
  what	
  can	
  
be	
  invoked	
  as	
  a	
  why…	
  
	
  
Which	
  makes	
  things	
  rather	
  complicated	
  when	
  
talking	
  about	
  strategies	
  for	
  change.	
  
Agency,	
  mul+faceted	
  and	
  distributed	
  	
  
These	
  bubbles	
  	
  of	
  agency,	
  or	
  islands	
  of	
  
language	
  and	
  knowledge	
  are	
  effec/ve	
  in	
  their	
  
own	
  cohesive	
  domain	
  of	
  focus.	
  	
  
	
  
They	
  func/on	
  effec/vely	
  and	
  convergently	
  
within	
  their	
  own	
  boundaries,	
  with	
  new	
  ideas	
  
that	
  permeate	
  through	
  areas	
  of	
  overlap	
  with	
  
other	
  clusters.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  For	
  change	
  to	
  cross	
  boundaries	
  and	
  be	
  sustainable	
  	
  
it	
  needs	
  to	
  occur	
  in	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  ways	
  and	
  come	
  
from	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  places	
  in	
  the	
  system.	
  	
  A	
  network	
  
of	
  interven/ons	
  on	
  whys,	
  hows	
  and	
  whats	
  that	
  can	
  
cross	
  pollinate	
  each	
  other.	
  	
  	
  
“Social	
  networks	
  influence	
  how	
  ideas	
  and	
  beliefs	
  can	
  spread	
  around	
  a	
  society.	
  In	
  this	
  study,	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  Pennsylvania's	
  Damon	
  
Centola	
  shows	
  that	
  networks	
  that	
  are	
  very	
  diffuse	
  (lej)	
  make	
  it	
  hard	
  for	
  ideas	
  to	
  catch	
  on,	
  while	
  networks	
  with	
  very	
  strong	
  group	
  
boundaries	
  (right)	
  make	
  it	
  almost	
  impossible	
  for	
  ideas	
  to	
  spread.	
  A	
  network	
  that	
  was	
  moderately	
  "grouped,"	
  however,	
  was	
  most	
  
conducive	
  to	
  spreading	
  complex	
  ideas.”	
  Credit:	
  University	
  of	
  Pennsylvania	
  
	
  
Read	
  more	
  at:	
  h2p://phys.org/news/2015-­‐06-­‐social-­‐networks-­‐group-­‐boundaries-­‐ideas.html#jCp	
  
Agency,	
  clusters	
  and	
  interconnected	
  	
  
 
•  Are	
  we	
  actually	
  changing	
  something?	
  And	
  is	
  the	
  change	
  going	
  in	
  the	
  ‘right’	
  
direc/on?	
  
Ø  We	
  must	
  find	
  ways	
  to	
  make	
  sure	
  our	
  designs	
  and	
  their	
  evolu/on	
  
responds	
  to	
  the	
  intended	
  direc/onality	
  of	
  the	
  system	
  in	
  a	
  sustainable	
  
way	
  (telos)	
  	
  
•  What	
  is	
  my	
  ‘place’	
  my	
  ‘posi/on’	
  in	
  the	
  space	
  of	
  societal	
  change?	
  And	
  how	
  
can	
  my	
  own	
  endeavor	
  benefit	
  the	
  whole?	
  
Ø  We	
  must	
  find	
  ways	
  to	
  understand	
  and	
  recognize	
  each	
  other	
  across	
  
domains	
  and	
  paradigms,	
  and	
  accommodate	
  our	
  divergent	
  priori/es	
  and	
  
inten/onali/es.	
  	
  	
  
•  How	
  can	
  what	
  others	
  are	
  doing	
  benefit	
  my	
  own	
  endeavor?	
  And	
  how	
  can	
  my	
  
own	
  endeavor	
  benefit	
  others?	
  
Ø  We	
  must	
  find	
  ways	
  to	
  exchange	
  and	
  cross	
  pollinate	
  experience	
  and	
  
know-­‐how	
  across	
  domains	
  
•  How	
  to	
  increase	
  collec/ve	
  awareness	
  	
  and	
  make	
  ‘agency’	
  more	
  effec/ve	
  at	
  
the	
  collec/ve	
  level?	
  
The	
  Challenges	
  of	
  Societal	
  Change	
  
How	
  to	
  increase	
  collec/ve	
  awareness	
  	
  
and	
  make	
  ‘agency’	
  more	
  effec/ve	
  
at	
  the	
  collec/ve	
  level?	
  
Understand and recognize each-other
across paradigms and leverage
the contribution of each to the whole
Accommodate divergent intentionalities…
Exchange and
cross-pollinate experience
and know-how across
domains
Systems observed
& transformed
Nexus of attention
What	
  
Why	
   How	
  
Paradigm	
  
System
Intentionality
Psycho-cognitive
Drivers
Relationships
to each-other
& the system
Practices
Collec+ve	
  
Awareness	
  
&	
  Agency	
  
Make sure our designs and their
evolution responds to the intended
directionality of the system in a
sustainable way
Addressing	
  the	
  challenges	
  of	
  social	
  change	
  from	
  a	
  systemic	
  perspec+ve	
  
They	
  addresses	
  the	
  three	
  dimensions	
  of	
  
change	
  in	
  each	
  of	
  their	
  specific	
  domains	
  	
  
Pa9erns	
  &	
  Pa9ern	
  Language	
  Pa9erns	
  &	
  Pa9ern	
  Languages	
  
Vehicle for a Purpose:
QWAN, Wholeness
Aliveness, life supporting etc…
Give a directionality to the
designed objects
Organized procedure
and tool, instrument
for sense-making
and design to purpose
Systems observed
& transformed
Objects of attention
What	
  
Why	
   How	
  
Paradigm	
  
System
Intentionality
Psycho-cognitive
Drivers
Relationships
to each-other
& the system
Practices
Pa9ern	
  
&	
  Pa9ern	
  
Languages	
  
Lingua Franca in a domain
of practice, formalizing tacit
knowledge
Christopher	
  Alexander	
  was	
  on	
  a	
  quest	
  to	
  integrate	
  complexity	
  into	
  Design.	
  
	
  
In	
  the	
  words	
  of	
  Alexander:	
  “The	
  crea/on	
  of	
  	
  fine-­‐tuned,	
  well	
  -­‐adapted	
  Complexity	
  must	
  now	
  take	
  shape	
  as	
  a	
  
major	
  topic	
  of	
  scien/fic	
  thought.	
  Our	
  ability	
  or	
  failure	
  to	
  master	
  this	
  science	
  is	
  crucial	
  to	
  our	
  survival”	
  
	
  
However,	
  design	
  pa2erns	
  as	
  problem	
  solu/on	
  constructs	
  became	
  a	
  way	
  to	
  reduce	
  complexity	
  while	
  we	
  need	
  
more	
  than	
  ever	
  pa2erns	
  to	
  support	
  our	
  understanding	
  of	
  complexity	
  and	
  that	
  can	
  help	
  us	
  expand	
  
opportuni/es	
  and	
  alterna/ves.	
  
	
  
The	
  recent	
  decades	
  achieved	
  a	
  greater	
  maturity	
  in	
  the	
  understanding	
  of	
  organized	
  complexity	
  allowing	
  us	
  to	
  
be2er	
  see	
  the	
  rich	
  set	
  of	
  dynamics	
  and	
  effects	
  produced	
  by	
  systems.	
  We	
  need	
  to	
  bring	
  these	
  insights	
  into	
  
pa2ern	
  languages.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Systemic	
  elements	
  in	
  Pa9ern	
  Languages	
  
Alexander	
  asked	
  “what	
  is	
  the	
  criteria	
  of	
  success	
  for	
  a	
  complex	
  system?”	
  
	
  
We	
  design	
  systems,	
  over	
  /me	
  they	
  take	
  their	
  own	
  dynamics,	
  and	
  we	
  have	
  li2le	
  means	
  to	
  monitor	
  the	
  
evolu/on	
  of	
  systems	
  in	
  rela/on	
  to	
  their	
  intended	
  direc/onality.	
  
	
  
We	
  do	
  need	
  to	
  introduce	
  and	
  build	
  a	
  transversal	
  knowledge	
  for	
  the	
  naviga+on	
  and	
  orienta+on	
  of	
  systems	
  
along	
  their	
  evolu+on	
  in	
  +me.	
  
	
  
Pa2erns	
  are	
  a	
  cri/cal	
  tool	
  in	
  this,	
  in	
  the	
  possibility	
  they	
  embody	
  to	
  connect	
  general	
  abstract	
  theory	
  to	
  the	
  
local	
  prac/ce	
  across	
  contexts	
  and	
  cultures.	
  
	
  	
  
Pa2erns	
  can	
  be	
  connected	
  through	
  systemic	
  elements,	
  which	
  also	
  establish	
  a	
  seman/c	
  connec/on	
  across	
  
pa2ern	
  languages	
  and	
  domains	
  of	
  prac/ce.	
  
	
  
Systemic	
  elements	
  in	
  Pa9ern	
  Languages	
  
There	
  is	
  a	
  correla/on	
  between	
  structural	
  aspects	
  of	
  a	
  system,	
  the	
  behavior	
  of	
  it,	
  and	
  the	
  possible	
  ways	
  in	
  which	
  
it	
  evolves	
  its	
  ini/al	
  behavior	
  over	
  /me,	
  that	
  pa2ern	
  languages	
  can	
  encode	
  and	
  decode	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  orient	
  and	
  
evolve	
  our	
  	
  designs.	
  
Forms and systems people
build or that arise from social
interaction
Structure	
  
Evolu+on	
   Behavior	
  
The way the system
transforms,
adapting over time
(generating, depleting,
changing)
Func/on	
  
Of	
  the	
  
System	
  
The way the system
operates over time
Poten+ality	
  
Systems	
  adapt	
  and	
  evolve	
  in	
  +me	
  
Orientation
Dynamic Systemic Forms
(Structures & Systemic
behaviors, Relationships &
Effects)
Design is emergent in the
system, stigmergetic and self-
organizing over time
Connecting agencies across
domains and praxis
Collective interpretation and
navigation of system
directionality
Collaborative discovery, sense-
making and learning
in action
Efficiency and accuracy of
development
Practice of design
Pattern Language
4.0
Adapted	
  from	
  Takashi	
  Iba	
  –	
  Comparison	
  among	
  genera/ons	
  of	
  Pa2ern	
  Language	
  	
  	
  
Towards	
  a	
  4th	
  Genera+on	
  of	
  Pa9ern	
  Languages	
  
How	
  can	
  this	
  be	
  put	
  to	
  work	
  so	
  that	
  these	
  various	
  pa2ern	
  languages	
  interconnect,	
  	
  ‘serve’	
  and	
  complement	
  
each	
  other?	
  	
  
Systems observed
& transformed
Objects of attention
What	
  
Why	
   How	
  
Paradigm	
  
System
directionality
Intentions
Psycho-cognitive
Drivers
Relationships
to each-other
& the system
Practices
Pa9ern	
  
&	
  Pa9ern	
  
Languages	
  
Pa9erns	
  &	
  Pa9ern	
  Languages	
  as	
  a	
  response	
  
Systems observed
& transformed
Objects of attention
What	
  
Why	
   How	
  
Paradigm	
  
System
Intentionality
Psycho-cognitive
Drivers
Relationships
to each-other
& the system
Practices
Explore	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Probe	
  
Know-­‐how	
  Repository	
  Systemic	
  Pa9ern	
  Language	
  
Assess	
  
Evolve	
  
Learn	
  
Share	
  
Dis/nguish	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Understand	
  
Appreciate	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Federate	
  
Hermeneu+c	
  Inquiry	
  	
  	
  
Collec+ve	
  
Interpreta+on	
  
Media+on	
  
Orienta+on	
  
Decode	
  
Encode	
  
PLAST:	
  a	
  collec+ve	
  interpreta+on	
  and	
  systemic	
  orienta+on	
  System	
  
‘Hacking’ & Sense-making
Systemic Interpretation Elements as units of structure and
behavior enable the recognition, sense making and ‘re-
elaboration’ of observed or known systemic phenomena,
identified issues, alternative possibilities and models.
Systemic Inquiry
These elements are combined into systemic
patterns as building blocks to describe and
interpret (encode, decode) interacting forces
and dynamics in domain patterns, operating on
a meta-level to assess, compare and evolve
models and practices.
Semantic Inquiry
Semantic Connections are established
through primitives and systemic patterns
used as tags to connect patterns across
pattern languages and domains, and
across levels.
Mutual Discovery
Semantic connections enable collective
exploration of possibilities across pattern
languages, domain and levels in the
system.
Searchable and navigable repository
The Pattern as knowledge format enables
the recording and sharing of know-how in
an interoperable format.
Collaborative Learning & Design
The Pattern as ‘object’ of collaborative
discussions is used as learning tool on the
field for deeper understanding and collective
problem solving.
Collective Hermeneutic Approach
The Pattern as unit of research through a
hermeneutic process and the recording of
controversies and evolution of thought,
enables to better address wicked and
almost impossible challenges involving
multiple domains and patterns.
Assessing Fitness to Purpose
The Pattern as tool to cast “intention” or
desired effect can help monitor course of
action and readjust structures, models
and practice.
Orientation heuristics
An orientation engine based on angles of
approach, action logics, cognitive preferences,
helps navigate adjacent possibles and create
multiple personas and scenarios.
How	
  PLAST	
  Operates	
  

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Towards a Fourth Generation Pattern Language

  • 1. Pa#ern  Languages     for  Systemic  Transforma5on   Towards  a  4th  Genera/on     of  Pa2ern  Languages       PURPLSOC  2015  Helene  Finidori  –  Sayfan  Borghini    
  • 2. Bridging  mul+ple  paths   “On  each  con/nent  and  in  each  na/on  one  can  find  crea/ve  bubbling,  a  mul/tude  of   poli/cal  ini/a/ves  in  the  direc/on  of  economic,  social,  poli/cal,  cogni/ve,   educa/onal,  ethical  or  existen/al  regenera/on.         But  everything  that  must  be  connected  is  yet  dispersed,  compartmented,  separated.   These  ini/a/ves  are  not  aware  of  each  other,  no  ins/tu/on  enumerates  them,  and  no   one  is  familiar  with  them.  They  are  nonetheless  the  livestock  for  the  future.  It  is  now  a   ma2er  of  recognizing,  aggrega/ng,  enlis/ng  them  in  order  to  open  up   transforma/onal  paths.       These  mul/ple  paths,  jointly  developing,  will  intermesh  to  form  a  new  Path  which  will   decompose  into  the  paths  each  of  us  will  follow  and  which  will  guide  us  toward  the     s/ll  invisible  and  inconceivable  metamorphosis.”     Morin,  E.  (2011).  La  Voie:  Pour  l'avenir  de  l'Humanité.  (Paris:  Fayard).  Pp.  34.  Translated  by  H.  Finidori.    
  • 3.   From  a  big  picture,  aggregated  perspec/ve?     §  Are  we  actually  changing  something?  And  is  the  change  we   ‘design’  going  in  the  ‘right’  direc/on?   §  What  is  my  ‘place’  my  ‘posi/on’  in  the  space  of  societal  change?   And  how  can  my  own  endeavor  benefit  the  whole?   §  How  can  what  others  are  doing  benefit  my  own  endeavor?  And   how  can  my  own  endeavor  benefit  others?   The  Challenges  of  Societal  Change  
  • 4.   The  Pursuit  of  Pa2ern  Languages  for  Societal  Change  involves       1.  The  development  of  domain  specific  or  project  specific  Pa2ern   Languages  towards  societal  change.   2.  Looking  at  how  pa2ern  languages  can  help  coalesce  various   societal  change  efforts  to  increase  collec/ve  awareness  and   mul/ply  the  impact  of  disparate  ini/a/ves.     Pa9ern  Languages  &  Societal  Change  
  • 5. Mul+faceted  Engagement  in  Social  Change   Learning  styles   Mental  func/ons   Crea/ve  styles   Values   Beliefs   Mo/va/ons   we chose to focus our attention, efforts and resources on What   Why   How   we do what we do, what drives us we function, process information, Interact with systems and people Language   Paradigm   Technologies   Telos:  the  inten/onality   through  which  the  why   becomes  a  what   Know-­‐how:  the  praxis   through  which  the  how   becomes  a  what   Paradigm:  the  thought  pa2erns    through  which  the  why  becomes  a  how  
  • 6. Shaping  the  paradigms  our  systems  arise  from   Donella  Meadows  –  12  Points  to  intervene  in  a  System  
  • 7.   This  applies  to  social  change  too:   Independently  from  their  actual  paradigm,   telos  and  know-­‐how,  change  agents   individually  or  in  groups  may  prefer  to   intervene  on  the  ‘thing’  itself,  on  the   prac/ces  or  on  the  inten/ons  and   mo/va/ons  of  stakeholders  (Commons,   commoning,  commoners)…   etc…   Priori/zed   Dimension   Systems observed & transformed Objects of attention What   Why   How   Paradigm   Where To Intentions Psycho-cognitive Drivers Relationships to each-other & the system Practices Social   Change   Agent   Dimensions,  priori+zed  
  • 8. Individuals  or  groups  assemble  in  clusters   around  one  or  several  shared  dimensions  of   change,  engagement  or  ac/on,  with  variable   degrees  of  cohesiveness  on  all  preferences.       Change  is  driven  from  a  whole  variety  of   clusters  that  cannot  or  do  not  necessarily  want   to  align  on  any  if  not  all  of  these  dimensions.   Note  that  a  How  or  a  Why  for  one  group  can  be  a   What  (object  of  a2en/on  and  care)  for  another,   and  that  the  development  of  a  how  or  a  what  can   be  invoked  as  a  why…     Which  makes  things  rather  complicated  when   talking  about  strategies  for  change.   Agency,  mul+faceted  and  distributed    
  • 9. These  bubbles    of  agency,  or  islands  of   language  and  knowledge  are  effec/ve  in  their   own  cohesive  domain  of  focus.       They  func/on  effec/vely  and  convergently   within  their  own  boundaries,  with  new  ideas   that  permeate  through  areas  of  overlap  with   other  clusters.        For  change  to  cross  boundaries  and  be  sustainable     it  needs  to  occur  in  a  variety  of  ways  and  come   from  a  variety  of  places  in  the  system.    A  network   of  interven/ons  on  whys,  hows  and  whats  that  can   cross  pollinate  each  other.       “Social  networks  influence  how  ideas  and  beliefs  can  spread  around  a  society.  In  this  study,  the  University  of  Pennsylvania's  Damon   Centola  shows  that  networks  that  are  very  diffuse  (lej)  make  it  hard  for  ideas  to  catch  on,  while  networks  with  very  strong  group   boundaries  (right)  make  it  almost  impossible  for  ideas  to  spread.  A  network  that  was  moderately  "grouped,"  however,  was  most   conducive  to  spreading  complex  ideas.”  Credit:  University  of  Pennsylvania     Read  more  at:  h2p://phys.org/news/2015-­‐06-­‐social-­‐networks-­‐group-­‐boundaries-­‐ideas.html#jCp   Agency,  clusters  and  interconnected    
  • 10.   •  Are  we  actually  changing  something?  And  is  the  change  going  in  the  ‘right’   direc/on?   Ø  We  must  find  ways  to  make  sure  our  designs  and  their  evolu/on   responds  to  the  intended  direc/onality  of  the  system  in  a  sustainable   way  (telos)     •  What  is  my  ‘place’  my  ‘posi/on’  in  the  space  of  societal  change?  And  how   can  my  own  endeavor  benefit  the  whole?   Ø  We  must  find  ways  to  understand  and  recognize  each  other  across   domains  and  paradigms,  and  accommodate  our  divergent  priori/es  and   inten/onali/es.       •  How  can  what  others  are  doing  benefit  my  own  endeavor?  And  how  can  my   own  endeavor  benefit  others?   Ø  We  must  find  ways  to  exchange  and  cross  pollinate  experience  and   know-­‐how  across  domains   •  How  to  increase  collec/ve  awareness    and  make  ‘agency’  more  effec/ve  at   the  collec/ve  level?   The  Challenges  of  Societal  Change  
  • 11. How  to  increase  collec/ve  awareness     and  make  ‘agency’  more  effec/ve   at  the  collec/ve  level?   Understand and recognize each-other across paradigms and leverage the contribution of each to the whole Accommodate divergent intentionalities… Exchange and cross-pollinate experience and know-how across domains Systems observed & transformed Nexus of attention What   Why   How   Paradigm   System Intentionality Psycho-cognitive Drivers Relationships to each-other & the system Practices Collec+ve   Awareness   &  Agency   Make sure our designs and their evolution responds to the intended directionality of the system in a sustainable way Addressing  the  challenges  of  social  change  from  a  systemic  perspec+ve  
  • 12. They  addresses  the  three  dimensions  of   change  in  each  of  their  specific  domains     Pa9erns  &  Pa9ern  Language  Pa9erns  &  Pa9ern  Languages   Vehicle for a Purpose: QWAN, Wholeness Aliveness, life supporting etc… Give a directionality to the designed objects Organized procedure and tool, instrument for sense-making and design to purpose Systems observed & transformed Objects of attention What   Why   How   Paradigm   System Intentionality Psycho-cognitive Drivers Relationships to each-other & the system Practices Pa9ern   &  Pa9ern   Languages   Lingua Franca in a domain of practice, formalizing tacit knowledge
  • 13. Christopher  Alexander  was  on  a  quest  to  integrate  complexity  into  Design.     In  the  words  of  Alexander:  “The  crea/on  of    fine-­‐tuned,  well  -­‐adapted  Complexity  must  now  take  shape  as  a   major  topic  of  scien/fic  thought.  Our  ability  or  failure  to  master  this  science  is  crucial  to  our  survival”     However,  design  pa2erns  as  problem  solu/on  constructs  became  a  way  to  reduce  complexity  while  we  need   more  than  ever  pa2erns  to  support  our  understanding  of  complexity  and  that  can  help  us  expand   opportuni/es  and  alterna/ves.     The  recent  decades  achieved  a  greater  maturity  in  the  understanding  of  organized  complexity  allowing  us  to   be2er  see  the  rich  set  of  dynamics  and  effects  produced  by  systems.  We  need  to  bring  these  insights  into   pa2ern  languages.               Systemic  elements  in  Pa9ern  Languages  
  • 14. Alexander  asked  “what  is  the  criteria  of  success  for  a  complex  system?”     We  design  systems,  over  /me  they  take  their  own  dynamics,  and  we  have  li2le  means  to  monitor  the   evolu/on  of  systems  in  rela/on  to  their  intended  direc/onality.     We  do  need  to  introduce  and  build  a  transversal  knowledge  for  the  naviga+on  and  orienta+on  of  systems   along  their  evolu+on  in  +me.     Pa2erns  are  a  cri/cal  tool  in  this,  in  the  possibility  they  embody  to  connect  general  abstract  theory  to  the   local  prac/ce  across  contexts  and  cultures.       Pa2erns  can  be  connected  through  systemic  elements,  which  also  establish  a  seman/c  connec/on  across   pa2ern  languages  and  domains  of  prac/ce.     Systemic  elements  in  Pa9ern  Languages  
  • 15. There  is  a  correla/on  between  structural  aspects  of  a  system,  the  behavior  of  it,  and  the  possible  ways  in  which   it  evolves  its  ini/al  behavior  over  /me,  that  pa2ern  languages  can  encode  and  decode  in  order  to  orient  and   evolve  our    designs.   Forms and systems people build or that arise from social interaction Structure   Evolu+on   Behavior   The way the system transforms, adapting over time (generating, depleting, changing) Func/on   Of  the   System   The way the system operates over time Poten+ality   Systems  adapt  and  evolve  in  +me  
  • 16. Orientation Dynamic Systemic Forms (Structures & Systemic behaviors, Relationships & Effects) Design is emergent in the system, stigmergetic and self- organizing over time Connecting agencies across domains and praxis Collective interpretation and navigation of system directionality Collaborative discovery, sense- making and learning in action Efficiency and accuracy of development Practice of design Pattern Language 4.0 Adapted  from  Takashi  Iba  –  Comparison  among  genera/ons  of  Pa2ern  Language       Towards  a  4th  Genera+on  of  Pa9ern  Languages  
  • 17. How  can  this  be  put  to  work  so  that  these  various  pa2ern  languages  interconnect,    ‘serve’  and  complement   each  other?     Systems observed & transformed Objects of attention What   Why   How   Paradigm   System directionality Intentions Psycho-cognitive Drivers Relationships to each-other & the system Practices Pa9ern   &  Pa9ern   Languages   Pa9erns  &  Pa9ern  Languages  as  a  response  
  • 18. Systems observed & transformed Objects of attention What   Why   How   Paradigm   System Intentionality Psycho-cognitive Drivers Relationships to each-other & the system Practices Explore               Probe   Know-­‐how  Repository  Systemic  Pa9ern  Language   Assess   Evolve   Learn   Share   Dis/nguish               Understand   Appreciate           Federate   Hermeneu+c  Inquiry       Collec+ve   Interpreta+on   Media+on   Orienta+on   Decode   Encode   PLAST:  a  collec+ve  interpreta+on  and  systemic  orienta+on  System  
  • 19. ‘Hacking’ & Sense-making Systemic Interpretation Elements as units of structure and behavior enable the recognition, sense making and ‘re- elaboration’ of observed or known systemic phenomena, identified issues, alternative possibilities and models. Systemic Inquiry These elements are combined into systemic patterns as building blocks to describe and interpret (encode, decode) interacting forces and dynamics in domain patterns, operating on a meta-level to assess, compare and evolve models and practices. Semantic Inquiry Semantic Connections are established through primitives and systemic patterns used as tags to connect patterns across pattern languages and domains, and across levels. Mutual Discovery Semantic connections enable collective exploration of possibilities across pattern languages, domain and levels in the system. Searchable and navigable repository The Pattern as knowledge format enables the recording and sharing of know-how in an interoperable format. Collaborative Learning & Design The Pattern as ‘object’ of collaborative discussions is used as learning tool on the field for deeper understanding and collective problem solving. Collective Hermeneutic Approach The Pattern as unit of research through a hermeneutic process and the recording of controversies and evolution of thought, enables to better address wicked and almost impossible challenges involving multiple domains and patterns. Assessing Fitness to Purpose The Pattern as tool to cast “intention” or desired effect can help monitor course of action and readjust structures, models and practice. Orientation heuristics An orientation engine based on angles of approach, action logics, cognitive preferences, helps navigate adjacent possibles and create multiple personas and scenarios. How  PLAST  Operates  

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. The Story: “"The project emerged from the research and reflections I have been engaged in these past few years as I was seeking ways to bridge the diverse engagement and action logics of change agents in order to enable the exploration and sharing of alternatives practices, both at the conceptual and the practical level. I started to look, from a strategic perspective, at the multiple variables that could combine into producing systemic effects: the ways to describe systemic phenomena in simple terms, the possibilities to systematize an approach to make it iterative, the narratives and themes that could help federate various change agents efforts and foster agency across the board, the leverage points and barriers to change and ways to accelerate learning and expand collective awareness. I was seeking to address at the same time the ‘what’ to change (allowing multiple ‘whats’ to coexist), the ‘why’ to change (in relation to sustainable systemic generative or degenerative outcomes, giving room for multiple perspectives and paradigms), and the ‘how’ to bring it about (the praxis itself) both in operational terms and in the process of change itself...   Pattern languages and the potential technologies that could be developed around them quickly emerged as an ideal ‘catalyst’ of all these domains, enabling multiple self-reinforcing systemic effects. The PLAST project formed from the collaboration of people who were working with pattern languages, collective intelligence, complex systems, knowledge commons, epistemology, semantic tools and open source software, with the shared objective of inspiring, empowering and enabling systemic change and collective awareness. "
  2. The Story: “"The project emerged from the research and reflections I have been engaged in these past few years as I was seeking ways to bridge the diverse engagement and action logics of change agents in order to enable the exploration and sharing of alternatives practices, both at the conceptual and the practical level. I started to look, from a strategic perspective, at the multiple variables that could combine into producing systemic effects: the ways to describe systemic phenomena in simple terms, the possibilities to systematize an approach to make it iterative, the narratives and themes that could help federate various change agents efforts and foster agency across the board, the leverage points and barriers to change and ways to accelerate learning and expand collective awareness. I was seeking to address at the same time the ‘what’ to change (allowing multiple ‘whats’ to coexist), the ‘why’ to change (in relation to sustainable systemic generative or degenerative outcomes, giving room for multiple perspectives and paradigms), and the ‘how’ to bring it about (the praxis itself) both in operational terms and in the process of change itself...   Pattern languages and the potential technologies that could be developed around them quickly emerged as an ideal ‘catalyst’ of all these domains, enabling multiple self-reinforcing systemic effects. The PLAST project formed from the collaboration of people who were working with pattern languages, collective intelligence, complex systems, knowledge commons, epistemology, semantic tools and open source software, with the shared objective of inspiring, empowering and enabling systemic change and collective awareness. "
  3. Extremely focused on the whole, systemic elements. Whole coherent force… Complex Infancy… How do we reintegarte all what we leaned in the 20 years. Bring in more things that we learn in this direction. Salingaros showing how do they apply in practice in a biding of a system that responds to the quality of a whole. From science elements of correlation: fractal, correlation, feedbck loops… More aware to systemic set of factors: The issues: They change through processes of transformation (generation, destruction, transition of state) Structure pattern vs Process pattern? Time dependence? Forces? (we have moved from pattern as System of forces, thought of as the 'problem' or 'goal’, with a 'solution'; a configuration that balances the system of forces or solves the problems presented, to a simplification as problem solution, that is rerely probed over time as time is out of the equation). Teleological or Ateleological approach?
  4. Extremely focused on the whole, systemic elements. Whole coherent force… Complex Infancy… How do we reintegarte all what we leaned in the 20 years. Bring in more things that we learn in this direction. Salingaros showing how do they apply in practice in a biding of a system that responds to the quality of a whole. From science elements of correlation: fractal, correlation, feedbck loops… More aware to systemic set of factors: The issues: They change through processes of transformation (generation, destruction, transition of state) Structure pattern vs Process pattern? Time dependence? Forces? (we have moved from pattern as System of forces, thought of as the 'problem' or 'goal’, with a 'solution'; a configuration that balances the system of forces or solves the problems presented, to a simplification as problem solution, that is rerely probed over time as time is out of the equation). Teleological or Ateleological approach?
  5. Initial boxes 1st Orientation of practice of design 2nd Orientation towards accessibility 3rd Orientation of collective discovery 4th Orientation by monitoring intentionality to actualization over time 4th Orientation by monitoring the directionality of the system over time ability to have groups to control