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   Throughout generations amplified beauty ads in
    magazines have forced men and women to feel
    the need to renew their bodies and faces.
   Through research and content analysis I will
    discover the true and in depth reasons towards
    how we as a nation have allowed such negativity
    towards our defined self esteem and self worth.
   The evolution of the definition of beautiful is ever so
    changing because of the goals and intents of
    media and communicational exploits in magazines
   A study of voluntary cosmetic surgeries in 1996 showed that about 696, 904 Americans underwent some type of
    implantation or removal of body tissue (5). These popular surgeries are no longer just being seen in Hollywood
    because they are now being done by the ordinary “housewife.”
   We judge one another as if we are looking for faults. Media and publications on television and the internet have
    taught us that we should want to look like models or celebrities. Nancy Etcoff explains this dilemma she notes
    that their bodies are met to be exciting and pleasing to the public eye.
   The twentieth century has taken a new turn on commercial and production advertisements. During the
    nineteenth century a women’s natural body was accepted, but today the cosmetic advancements have
    proved that the technological enhanced body image is becoming more popular (Schuller, 1).
   According to a 1998 Kellogg’s survey of 500 women over the age of 18 represented that about 62% feel that
    they don’t live up to society’s view of the “ideal women” (Special K, 1).
   Historically men and women, (women specifically) are forced to be beautiful and presentable. But society’s
    definition of presentable may be very different that that person’s outlook of how they should look. These people
    all have expectations to live up to. Those expectations are negative, and display why beauty shouldn’t be
    mixed with perspectives. Special K Opinion Corporation states, “A leading factor for women in determining ideal
    body size and shape is how supermodels are portrayed in television advertising (69 percent) or fashion
    magazines” (Special K, 1).
   Research also shows that men who work out excessively and follow strict eating patterns do not participate in
    that specified lifestyle by choice. They are instead influenced highly by “macho” ads in magazines displaying
    the ideal male body. This in turn increases body dissatisfaction by men (Meehan, 5).
   Research has showed that the young airbrushed perfect body of females in magazines seem to be directly
    correlated with depression, eating disorders, and extremely low self esteem (Media Issues, 1).
   This “unattainable body” not only decreases attainability for readers but also ensures profits for diet ad industries
    because they know pressures of purchased weight loss items will increase immediately after reading the
    magazine (Media Issues, 2).
   One out of every four college female students use unhealthy means of weight loss by abusing laxatives, self
    induced vomiting, or anorexia (Media Issues, 1).
   Body image advertisements enable social pressures to be seen in the attitudes of men and women when
    deciding to conform to social standards of the ultimate body (Meehan, 2).
Although my research discovers ads towards the
negative impact of the social standards of external
beauty, they fail to cover the exact tactics towards
why such magazine sectors choose to high light these
topics. As a society we eat the media right up and
almost all chose to believe the ads and exploits of
what’s on the magazine stand. If we stopped
believing in what is being shown to us in magazines or
on the television screen would the goals of defined
internal or external beauty shift differently?
I assume to find that the influence of
beauty ads highly affect youth and adults
alike in today’s beautified goals of fitness,
facial advancements, and the ultimate
body. Also that even though we enable
such productivity in the media world of
beauty and aesthetics, we have the ability
to redefine it.
 I hope to find out how the evolution of
  beauty actually affects readers world
  wide. I specifically focused on
  Cosmopolitan, Shape, and Men’s Health
  Magazines.
 My hypothesis is that the content and
  advertisements in these magazines (as
  well as others) increase bodily
  augmentations and extreme weight loss
  or fitness goals.
 I believe this research is worth it because it
  will explain the internal emotional battles
  many of us fight each day as well as the
  external pressures of why exactly we feel
  the need to look or act a certain way.
 These pressures go hand and hand with
  personality adjustments based on
  expectations from society and even
  confused identities of current generations.
 Beauty is personal.
 Beauty is feeling good enough.
 Beauty is looking in the mirror and loving
  your body for what is it not what you
  hope it could be.
 Beauty is loving yourself, all of it.
 Beauty is hopeful.
 Beauty is you.
 And beauty is ME.
 I determined my samples of analysis by
  basing them off of what’s popular in
  today’s media light and the magazines
  people enjoy reading. I have a subscription
  to Cosmo, my brother reads Men’s Health
  monthly, and my sister subscribes to Shape.
 UNIT OF ANALYSIS= Looking through
  magazines for a period of three weeks.
  Throughout this period of time I chose 10
  ads that spoke the most to my studies.
Raw Data                   Coding Label                                                   Category
J’adore perfume            Actress showing desirable mood of how that scent makes         Sex appeal / perfect body
advertisement with         her feel which in turn increases profits of readers wanting
actress Charlize Theron    the same feeling
Shape Magazine with        Bikini perfect body shown by Kardashian forces this issue to   Stardom and fashion mogul Kim K used to increase sales/
famous curvy Kim           be a great sell with slogans such as “flat abs” and “slimmer   celebrity influence
Kardashian sporting        by next week”. This label of coding allows beauty to be
the cover                  received just by taking a glimpse at the cover page.
46 celebrity bodies        These exploits of famous stars that show off their bodies at   Famous influence/ beatified world of the ultimate beach
that consist of the best   the beach and judged and criticized causing the public         body
and worst beach            eye to compare their bodies to the spectrum of hotness
bodies
Men’s Calvin Klein ad   This underwear model displays his perfect body in the             6 pack abs dream body/ sex appeal
displays ideas of the   magazine which in turn increases possibilities of sales of the
dreamt attractive       underwear as well as other body perked items of weight
body for males          loss and increased body muscle in the same issue
Shirtless model         The magazine hopes to convince the reader to want to              Fashion/ beauty
wearing voluptuous      buy the jeans in hopes of rocking them just like she does.
jeans                   But if there are self-doubts of looking like she does, readers
                        will resort to weight loss tactics in order to get there.
Picture of the scale    This common ad in my readings displayed pressures of              Weight loss/ being satisfied with number = having self
with nervous feet of    caring what the number of the scale reads. Although               confidence
what the weight is      beauty shouldn’t be defined by weight, hair, or face, it
being read to be        seems to be the defined and determined factor in judging
                        one’s self worth.
Man’s picture of        Although women seem to be the only one’s focused on               Self-worth/ plastic surgery
before and after        making themselves prettier by going under the knife, my
plastic surgery         studies beg to differ. This picture is showing the man’s
                        positive results, which enhances the reader’s desire for such
                        procedures.
Ad about “zapping the Here in this ad the matters of being beautiful can be done          Body Images/ weight loss/ confidence booster
fat’ and losing weight  without surgery. In this article they showed the reader ways
without expensive       to be skinny without cosmetic needs. These ads showcase
surgery                 the length magazines will go to high light the importance of
                        being beautiful externally.
Ad about stuffing one’s This self-explanatory ad shows the frustration of “bad foods”     Health tips/ ANTI junk food/tips to receiving the body you
face with treats and    that get in the way of a diet. But instead of enforcing the       want
feeling guilty for it   OK of treats once and awhile, they display such acts as
                        negative.
Plastic Surgery junkie  This shows the pressures of how exactly some models reach         Negative impact of the actuality of being perfect/ sex
ad                      the goal of looking the way they look. These procedures           appeal
                        are normally the answer to a flat stomach, uplifted face, or
                        perfect legs.
   Throughout my three week study I came to the realization
    that male and female based pressures in the media through
    internal and external beauty are even.
   The tone of my coding was ultimately sex appeal, weight loss,
    celebrity influences, and plastic surgery.
   25% retail/ fashion, 20% plastic surgery, 40% weight loss/
    fitness/ and 15% perfumes or cosmetics
   The most highly seen ad in my opinion and based off of my
    findings was weight loss. These ads were seen almost on
    every page of all three magazines. These were usually in the
    form of fitness goals, dream bodies, diet habits, and celebrity
    models showcasing the body female or males wish for.
We define our beauty by ads in magazines or on the
television because we allow them to effect us in that
way. But because of this constant singular definition
of beauty we chose no other way but to let it control
who we are because it’s what we absorb through the
popular media. Advertisement affect both genders
by controlling personal perceptions of body image
which simultaneously affect internal emotions through
self-esteem. These ads influence the general
population of men and woman alike which allow
goals of beauty and perfection to overshadow
confidence and objectives of finding oneself in this
self pertained fixated society.
     Etcoff, Nancy (1999). Survival of the Prettiest: The Science of Beauty. New York: First
               Anchor Books. Ed. A Division of Random House Inc.

     Meehan, Michelle. A Campaign for Male Beauty. The Influence of Advertisement on the Male Body. 2009. Illinois
            Wesleyan University. 3 April 2012. <http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1129&context
            =psych_honproj>.

     Media Awareness Network. Beauty and Body Image in the Media. Media Issues. 20 Mar 2012. Media Awareness
             Network. <http://www.mediaawareness.ca/english/issues/stereotyping/women_and_
             girls/women_beauty.cfm>.

     Press Clippings and Media Coverage. (2010, November 1). New Kellogg's(R)
               Special K(R) Cereal Campaign Speaks Honestly About Body Image; Tells Women That Confidence, Not           Dress.
               Kellogg US. 6 (10). Retrieved from http://www.about-face.org/r/press/kellog020298.shtml

     Schuller, Kyla. (2001). Facial Uplift: Plastic Surgery, Cosmetics and the Retailing of
               Whiteness Work of Maria Christina Mena. Journal of Modern Literature, 32(4)


http://www.magxone.com/uploads/2009/05/charlize-theron-jadore-ad-1.jpg
http://cdn1.kimkcdn.celebuzz.com/files/2010/05/kim-kardashian-shape-magazine-june-cover-051810-748x10241-492x673.jpg
http://allwomenstalk.com/wp-content/thumbs/45/368.jpg
http://c580019.r19.cf2.rackcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Mark-Walberg-Calvin-Klein.jpg
http://www.magxone.com/uploads/2011/09/Irina-Shayk-Replay-Jeans-1-784x1024.jpg
http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/172501/172501,1202171694,2/stock-photo-woman-s-feet-on-a-scale-9157270.jpg
http://www.hypoxistudio.com.au/press_gallery/beating-the-bloat.jpg
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_kiBbEBNGTQM/S9OeTSbWXSI/AAAAAAAAACo/3Dafnr1kU4o/s1600/Cheater-s-Diet-Lose-Weight-by-Cheating-Smart-
2.jpg
Http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_SqhhJb_P3Kk/S92UOwU5H-I/AAAAAAAALxM/ZZYYLOkpe7o/s1600/Cosmos+second.jpg
http://gallery.mailchimp.com/f8032ff862fa5d2e3214333b7/images/cosmopolitan_august_2011_kim_kardashian.jpg
http://www.drlesliemasters.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/cosmo_21.png
http://www.cosmopolitan.co.uk/cm/cosmopolitanuk/images/7l/211211-plastic-surgery-christmas-gifts.jpg

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Gender & advertising

  • 1.
  • 2. Throughout generations amplified beauty ads in magazines have forced men and women to feel the need to renew their bodies and faces.  Through research and content analysis I will discover the true and in depth reasons towards how we as a nation have allowed such negativity towards our defined self esteem and self worth.  The evolution of the definition of beautiful is ever so changing because of the goals and intents of media and communicational exploits in magazines
  • 3. A study of voluntary cosmetic surgeries in 1996 showed that about 696, 904 Americans underwent some type of implantation or removal of body tissue (5). These popular surgeries are no longer just being seen in Hollywood because they are now being done by the ordinary “housewife.”  We judge one another as if we are looking for faults. Media and publications on television and the internet have taught us that we should want to look like models or celebrities. Nancy Etcoff explains this dilemma she notes that their bodies are met to be exciting and pleasing to the public eye.  The twentieth century has taken a new turn on commercial and production advertisements. During the nineteenth century a women’s natural body was accepted, but today the cosmetic advancements have proved that the technological enhanced body image is becoming more popular (Schuller, 1).  According to a 1998 Kellogg’s survey of 500 women over the age of 18 represented that about 62% feel that they don’t live up to society’s view of the “ideal women” (Special K, 1).  Historically men and women, (women specifically) are forced to be beautiful and presentable. But society’s definition of presentable may be very different that that person’s outlook of how they should look. These people all have expectations to live up to. Those expectations are negative, and display why beauty shouldn’t be mixed with perspectives. Special K Opinion Corporation states, “A leading factor for women in determining ideal body size and shape is how supermodels are portrayed in television advertising (69 percent) or fashion magazines” (Special K, 1).  Research also shows that men who work out excessively and follow strict eating patterns do not participate in that specified lifestyle by choice. They are instead influenced highly by “macho” ads in magazines displaying the ideal male body. This in turn increases body dissatisfaction by men (Meehan, 5).  Research has showed that the young airbrushed perfect body of females in magazines seem to be directly correlated with depression, eating disorders, and extremely low self esteem (Media Issues, 1).  This “unattainable body” not only decreases attainability for readers but also ensures profits for diet ad industries because they know pressures of purchased weight loss items will increase immediately after reading the magazine (Media Issues, 2).  One out of every four college female students use unhealthy means of weight loss by abusing laxatives, self induced vomiting, or anorexia (Media Issues, 1).  Body image advertisements enable social pressures to be seen in the attitudes of men and women when deciding to conform to social standards of the ultimate body (Meehan, 2).
  • 4. Although my research discovers ads towards the negative impact of the social standards of external beauty, they fail to cover the exact tactics towards why such magazine sectors choose to high light these topics. As a society we eat the media right up and almost all chose to believe the ads and exploits of what’s on the magazine stand. If we stopped believing in what is being shown to us in magazines or on the television screen would the goals of defined internal or external beauty shift differently?
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  • 15. I assume to find that the influence of beauty ads highly affect youth and adults alike in today’s beautified goals of fitness, facial advancements, and the ultimate body. Also that even though we enable such productivity in the media world of beauty and aesthetics, we have the ability to redefine it.
  • 16.  I hope to find out how the evolution of beauty actually affects readers world wide. I specifically focused on Cosmopolitan, Shape, and Men’s Health Magazines.  My hypothesis is that the content and advertisements in these magazines (as well as others) increase bodily augmentations and extreme weight loss or fitness goals.
  • 17.  I believe this research is worth it because it will explain the internal emotional battles many of us fight each day as well as the external pressures of why exactly we feel the need to look or act a certain way.  These pressures go hand and hand with personality adjustments based on expectations from society and even confused identities of current generations.
  • 18.  Beauty is personal.  Beauty is feeling good enough.  Beauty is looking in the mirror and loving your body for what is it not what you hope it could be.  Beauty is loving yourself, all of it.  Beauty is hopeful.  Beauty is you.  And beauty is ME.
  • 19.  I determined my samples of analysis by basing them off of what’s popular in today’s media light and the magazines people enjoy reading. I have a subscription to Cosmo, my brother reads Men’s Health monthly, and my sister subscribes to Shape.  UNIT OF ANALYSIS= Looking through magazines for a period of three weeks. Throughout this period of time I chose 10 ads that spoke the most to my studies.
  • 20. Raw Data Coding Label Category J’adore perfume Actress showing desirable mood of how that scent makes Sex appeal / perfect body advertisement with her feel which in turn increases profits of readers wanting actress Charlize Theron the same feeling Shape Magazine with Bikini perfect body shown by Kardashian forces this issue to Stardom and fashion mogul Kim K used to increase sales/ famous curvy Kim be a great sell with slogans such as “flat abs” and “slimmer celebrity influence Kardashian sporting by next week”. This label of coding allows beauty to be the cover received just by taking a glimpse at the cover page. 46 celebrity bodies These exploits of famous stars that show off their bodies at Famous influence/ beatified world of the ultimate beach that consist of the best the beach and judged and criticized causing the public body and worst beach eye to compare their bodies to the spectrum of hotness bodies Men’s Calvin Klein ad This underwear model displays his perfect body in the 6 pack abs dream body/ sex appeal displays ideas of the magazine which in turn increases possibilities of sales of the dreamt attractive underwear as well as other body perked items of weight body for males loss and increased body muscle in the same issue Shirtless model The magazine hopes to convince the reader to want to Fashion/ beauty wearing voluptuous buy the jeans in hopes of rocking them just like she does. jeans But if there are self-doubts of looking like she does, readers will resort to weight loss tactics in order to get there. Picture of the scale This common ad in my readings displayed pressures of Weight loss/ being satisfied with number = having self with nervous feet of caring what the number of the scale reads. Although confidence what the weight is beauty shouldn’t be defined by weight, hair, or face, it being read to be seems to be the defined and determined factor in judging one’s self worth. Man’s picture of Although women seem to be the only one’s focused on Self-worth/ plastic surgery before and after making themselves prettier by going under the knife, my plastic surgery studies beg to differ. This picture is showing the man’s positive results, which enhances the reader’s desire for such procedures. Ad about “zapping the Here in this ad the matters of being beautiful can be done Body Images/ weight loss/ confidence booster fat’ and losing weight without surgery. In this article they showed the reader ways without expensive to be skinny without cosmetic needs. These ads showcase surgery the length magazines will go to high light the importance of being beautiful externally. Ad about stuffing one’s This self-explanatory ad shows the frustration of “bad foods” Health tips/ ANTI junk food/tips to receiving the body you face with treats and that get in the way of a diet. But instead of enforcing the want feeling guilty for it OK of treats once and awhile, they display such acts as negative. Plastic Surgery junkie This shows the pressures of how exactly some models reach Negative impact of the actuality of being perfect/ sex ad the goal of looking the way they look. These procedures appeal are normally the answer to a flat stomach, uplifted face, or perfect legs.
  • 21. Throughout my three week study I came to the realization that male and female based pressures in the media through internal and external beauty are even.  The tone of my coding was ultimately sex appeal, weight loss, celebrity influences, and plastic surgery.  25% retail/ fashion, 20% plastic surgery, 40% weight loss/ fitness/ and 15% perfumes or cosmetics  The most highly seen ad in my opinion and based off of my findings was weight loss. These ads were seen almost on every page of all three magazines. These were usually in the form of fitness goals, dream bodies, diet habits, and celebrity models showcasing the body female or males wish for.
  • 22. We define our beauty by ads in magazines or on the television because we allow them to effect us in that way. But because of this constant singular definition of beauty we chose no other way but to let it control who we are because it’s what we absorb through the popular media. Advertisement affect both genders by controlling personal perceptions of body image which simultaneously affect internal emotions through self-esteem. These ads influence the general population of men and woman alike which allow goals of beauty and perfection to overshadow confidence and objectives of finding oneself in this self pertained fixated society.
  • 23. Etcoff, Nancy (1999). Survival of the Prettiest: The Science of Beauty. New York: First Anchor Books. Ed. A Division of Random House Inc.  Meehan, Michelle. A Campaign for Male Beauty. The Influence of Advertisement on the Male Body. 2009. Illinois Wesleyan University. 3 April 2012. <http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1129&context =psych_honproj>.  Media Awareness Network. Beauty and Body Image in the Media. Media Issues. 20 Mar 2012. Media Awareness Network. <http://www.mediaawareness.ca/english/issues/stereotyping/women_and_ girls/women_beauty.cfm>.  Press Clippings and Media Coverage. (2010, November 1). New Kellogg's(R) Special K(R) Cereal Campaign Speaks Honestly About Body Image; Tells Women That Confidence, Not Dress. Kellogg US. 6 (10). Retrieved from http://www.about-face.org/r/press/kellog020298.shtml  Schuller, Kyla. (2001). Facial Uplift: Plastic Surgery, Cosmetics and the Retailing of Whiteness Work of Maria Christina Mena. Journal of Modern Literature, 32(4) http://www.magxone.com/uploads/2009/05/charlize-theron-jadore-ad-1.jpg http://cdn1.kimkcdn.celebuzz.com/files/2010/05/kim-kardashian-shape-magazine-june-cover-051810-748x10241-492x673.jpg http://allwomenstalk.com/wp-content/thumbs/45/368.jpg http://c580019.r19.cf2.rackcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Mark-Walberg-Calvin-Klein.jpg http://www.magxone.com/uploads/2011/09/Irina-Shayk-Replay-Jeans-1-784x1024.jpg http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/172501/172501,1202171694,2/stock-photo-woman-s-feet-on-a-scale-9157270.jpg http://www.hypoxistudio.com.au/press_gallery/beating-the-bloat.jpg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_kiBbEBNGTQM/S9OeTSbWXSI/AAAAAAAAACo/3Dafnr1kU4o/s1600/Cheater-s-Diet-Lose-Weight-by-Cheating-Smart- 2.jpg Http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_SqhhJb_P3Kk/S92UOwU5H-I/AAAAAAAALxM/ZZYYLOkpe7o/s1600/Cosmos+second.jpg http://gallery.mailchimp.com/f8032ff862fa5d2e3214333b7/images/cosmopolitan_august_2011_kim_kardashian.jpg http://www.drlesliemasters.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/cosmo_21.png http://www.cosmopolitan.co.uk/cm/cosmopolitanuk/images/7l/211211-plastic-surgery-christmas-gifts.jpg