2. INTRODUCTION
The Type 123 Brandenburg Class frigates were ordered in June 1989
to replace the Hamburg Class. The frigates are primarily tasked with
anti-submarine operations, but they also contribute to anti-air
defense, the tactical command of group forces and surface
operations. The ships form part of the Wilhelmshaven-based 6th
frigate squadron.
The Brandenburg has a displacement of 4,700t fully loaded and an
overall length of 138.9m. The ship has a maximum speed of 29kt
using the gas turbines and 18kt using the diesel engines, with a
range of 4,000nm at 18kt. The ship can accommodate 118 crew
(including 19 air crew).
3.
4. COMMAND AND CONTROL
The combat data system is built around the Atlas Elektronik / Paramax SATIR
action data automation with Unysis UYK 43 computer, Link 11, and Astrium
(formerly Matra Marconi) SCOT 1A satellite communications. Weapons are
controlled by a Thales Nederland (formerly Signaal) MWCS system with two
optical sights.
The German Navy began a common upgrade programme for the combat
system on the four Brandenburg and eight Bremen Class (F122) frigates. A
contract was awarded to Thales in September 2005 to provide a new open
architecture system to replace the SATIR.
The upgrade was completed in 2011. IBM is supplied and installed the Link 16
capability enhancement and also installed the EADS defence electronics
multifunctional information distribution system (MIDS).
5.
6. WEAPONS
The ship is armed with two twin launchers for MM38
Exocet surface-to-surface missiles, from MBDA (formerly
EADS Aerospatiale).
Exocet has inertial guidance with active radar homing and
a range of 42km. A Lockheed Martin mk41 mod 3 vertical
launch system for 16 NATO Sea Sparrow medium-range
surface-to-air missiles is fitted.
Sea Sparrow has semi-active radar terminal guidance and
a range of 14.5km.
7.
8. COUNTERMEASURES
The electronic warfare suite includes the FL 1800 S-II
electronic support measures and countermeasures system,
developed by DaimlerChrysler Aerospace, now EADS
Systems & Defence Electronics. Two Oto Melara SCLAR
decoy dispensers are fitted for chaff and infrared flares.
The MASS decoy covers radar, infrared, electro-optic, laser
and ultraviolet wavebands. In June 2007, Rheinmetall was
contracted to supply MASS for the other three vessels, the
work to be completed by 2009.
9.
10. SENSORS
The air / surface search radar is the Thales Nederland SMART 3D radar
operating at F band. Air search is performed by Thales Nederland LW08, D-band
radar. Two Thales Nederland STIR 180 tracking radars for fire control and two
Raytheon Redpath I-band for navigation are also fitted.
The Atlas Elektronik DSQS-23BZ hull-mounted medium-frequency search and
attack sonar is supplemented by a low-frequency active sonar system (LFASS)
towed array.
In March 2007, EADS Defence Electronics was contracted to supply the MSSR
2000 IFF Mode S information friend or foe (IFF) system for installation on
Schleswig-Holstein (F216) for the UNIFIL mission off Lebanon.
In November 2007, EADS received a contract to equip the other four
Brandenburg vessels with the system.
11.
12. PROPULSION
The ship is powered by a CODOG (combined diesel or gas)
plant of two GE 2500 gas turbines, each rated at 33,600hp
with a power turbine speed of 3,600rpm, and two MTU
ZOV956 TB92 diesel engines, each developing 6,568hp at
1,500rpm, driving two shafts with controllable-pitch
propellers.