Presentation file by Jong-Sung Hwang on Smart City and Smart Government. It was revised from an original presentation at FTTH New Zealand conference in May 2013. It explains different approaches to Smart City and the relationship between Smart City and Smart Government.
3. 3
“Economic revitalization is going to be propelled by a creative economy and
economic democratization….At the very heart of a creative economy lie
science technology and the IT industry” (President Park Geun-hye)
10. IoT and Smart City
10
RFID/USN M2M Internet of Things
Tipping Point
Korea
Smart City
What is Smart City?
“City as a Platform : City enabling data
sharing and smart services across city”
12. 12
Why City?
0
25
50
75
100
1950 2009 2050
51.9
25
3
62.9
34.2
7.3
91.5
68.3
25.3
World Population
Urban Population
Urban Pop in Developing Countries
Unit=
100 million
1960 2010
83%
28%
Urbanization
in Korea
City is a center of human life.
In developing countries, 13,000 cities with 200,000 population will be newly created by 2050
Source: UN
13. 13
“If the cities of the past were shaped by people,
the cities of the future are likely to be shaped by ideas,
and there are a lot of competing ones”
(BBC)
17. What to be Improved?
17
“What is different?”
• little difference from
other cities
• developer perspective
• focus on city function
• high costs and silos
• little role of citizen
19. Lessons from Experiences
19
Value up Cost down
❶ Open Platform
❷ Citizen as Sensors
① Citizen Perspective
② Service-focused
③ Innovation-driven ❸ Scalable approach
④ Data Sharing ❹ Smart City Lab
- collaboration with other cities
20. Looking for a New Strategy
20
Data
CitizenFocus on
Service
Smart City
22. 22
“One might be surprised to discover
more differences than similarities
among Smart City projects”
❶ High-tech City
• Enhancing value and
attractiveness of a city
• Songdo, Dubai
❷ Smart Living and Sustainability
• Enabling sustainable
economic development
• Amsterdam
❸ balanced approach
• Seoul
23. 23
Definition of Smart City
Smart City is
“ a City as a Platform”
for Data Sharing and Smart Services across City
24. Smart City Platform
24
Smart City
Platform
Geospatial Information
(smart map + LBS + sensor + citizen)
Data Sharing
(key city data like energy, traffic, water…...)
ICT Infrastructure
City Innovation System
(Smart City Labs within and between Cities)
Private Investment
&
Industrialization of
Smart Services
25. Smart City Architecture
25
Internet
e-Gov | e-Biz | e-Life | .........
Mail Web Apps
Internet
Smart City & Gov3.0
Talk Sense
Internet of Things
Gov that thinks
(what-to-do)
Geo-Information
.....
Analyze.....
software
smartware
Data Bank
26. Smart Infrastructure : case of Seoul
26
Network
Mobile
Wired
Geospatial
Information
Sensor
GIS
People
• u-Seoul net (2003~ )
• u-Service net (2011~ )
• Broadband Internet
• Public WiFi
•WiBro (WiBro-WiFi Hybrid)
• LTE
• Spatial Data Warehouse
• 3D GIS (2012, 38%)
• Semantic Map
• Mobile: Bus,Taxi
• Fixed : Sensor + CCTV,WiFi
• Community Mapping
27. 27
•Smart Device
• Fee Wifi
• Smart Literacy
600,000
5 min
100,000
Smart Citizen : case of Seoul
The city of Seoul declared smart life as a basic right of all citizen
30. Korea e-Government
30
UN e-Gov Evaluation, 2012
Seoul
Toronto
Madrid
Prague
Hong Kong
NewYork
Stockholm 60.26
60.49
60.81
61.72
63.63
64.31
84.74
City e-Gov Index, 2011
34. 34
“There is nothing quite so useless, as doing
with great efficiency, something that should
not be done at all”
“It is better to do the right thing wrong than
the wrong thing right”
- Peter F. Drucker -
- Russell L.Ackoff -
35. 35
Government 3.0
Gov 1.0
(e-government)
Gov 2.0
(platform government)
Gov 3.0
(smart government)
government that
works well
government that
opens to people
government that
thinks
process innovation
(how-to-do internal)
governance innovation
(how-to-do external)
policy innovation
(what-to-do)
IT system web & app data
concept
goal
resource
Korea
36. 36
❶ Open Data & Citizen Engagement
Gov3.0
Old
Government
G C
G
C
C
C
C
..
.
.
..
.
.
..
.
.
Share
Engagement
38. ❸ Personalized Services
38
Government
(Data Analysis)
Individual
Citizen
(Life Cycle, etc)
:
:
:
:
Text
Personalized &
Customized
Services
Personalization : services based on citizen attributes and needs
Customization : ability of citizen to modify government services