It consists of two part and it gives information about history of communication.I believe it will be useful for everyone who searchs for about communication history.Also, I am going to publish the second part coming soon..
2. THE BEGINNING
• Communication begins with humanity
• Cave paintings were the first tool
• People told with cave paintings;
1. hunts
2. enemies
3. their cultures
10. QUIPU
• Called as talking knots
• Made up of cotton cords
• Cords had a numeric value
• Each cord make sense
• Used by Incas
11. THE ALPHABET
• Invented in 1700s by Phoenicians
• Located around Mediterrean Sea
• They dealt with trading
12. • At first;
• For long messages bamboo
• For short messages wood
were used
• Then; raw silk replaced wood
13. GREEK CULTURE
• Oral culture at first
• Refused alphabet through 300 years
• Poetry transmitted culture
14. COMMUNICATION IN MIDDLE
AGES
• Two factors were important;
1) Literacy
2) Having the ability to communicate over far
distances
• These made the Church powerful
15. • The Church controlled the education
- monopoly of knowledge –
• Word-of-mouth
• Oral culture Medieval community
16. • Economic growth
• Need for reliable information
increased demand for manuscripts
17. • Paper was invented by Chinese in 105 AD
• Adopted by Arabs in 8th century
• Passed to Europeans in 10th century
18. • Printing press invented by Johann
Gutenberg in 14th century
• Contributed to spread of written documents
19. RESULTS FOR PRINTING PRESS
• More accessible/larger information
• Increase in the amount of written documents
• Growing up in literacy
• Mechanizing of written texts
• More standardized style
• Development of new intellectual class
• Impact on Reformation
21. TYPES OF PRE-PRINT COMM.
NETWORK
• Network established by Catholic Church
• Network established by political authorities of
states
• Network born from commercial activities
• Networks of merchants travelers
storytellers
22. • 2 major developments affecting the network
• Establishment of regular postal service
• Application of printing press
23. • In 15th century;
• Leaflets
• Posters
• Broadsheet began to appear
24. • Periodical publications 16th century
• Origins of modern newspaper17th century
• In 1609
publication of weekly journals in German cities
• By 1620, Amsterdam the center of news
• First newspaper in English in Amsterdam
in 1620
25. • First daily newspaper in Englandin 1702
- Daily Courant -
26. • After 1830taxes progressively reduced
• In 1860s taxes were abolished
27. • Jeremy Bentham
• James Mill
• John Stuart Mill
famous advocators of the liberty of the press
28. THE NEW JOURNALISM
• Jjournalism as entertainment Joseph
Pulitzer/New York World