Optic nerve 2

Evaluation of optic nerve disease

Clinical features of optic nerve dysfunction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Optic disc changes 1 –Normal disc 2-Disk swelling 3-optico-ciliary shunts 4-optic atrophy

Optic atrophy primary optic atrophy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Disc appearance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Secondary optic atrophy Causes papilloedema papillitis AION Disc appearance white slightly raised poorly delineated margin

Special investigation Automated perimetry MRI Visual evoked potential Fluorescein angiography

Classification of optic neuritis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Optic neuriotis and demyelination ,[object Object],[object Object]

Demyelination diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Systemic feature of MS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Special investigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Optic neuritis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

signs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Clinical course ,[object Object],[object Object]

treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Other causes of optic neuritis ,[object Object],[object Object]

signs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

managment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: clinical features of giant cell arteritis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Arteritic anterior iscxhemic optic neuropathy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Signs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Papillodema causes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Early papillodema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Estabilished papillodema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Long standing papillodema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Atrophic papillodema ,[object Object],[object Object]

Differential diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Congenital optic nerve anomalies

Optic nerve 2

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Optic nerve 2