1. E.
Martynov
Bogolyubov
Ins3tute
for
Theore3cal
Physics
Na3onal
Academy
of
Sciences
of
Ukraine
7-­‐8
November
2011
Bucharest

2. Organiza3on
of
science,
scien3fic
coopera3on
and
communica3on
Huge
interna3onal
projects
(CERN,
JINR,
WLCG,
Videoconference
XXI
Centuty
Internet
Cosmic
projects,
ITER)
E-­‐mail
Communica3on
tools
Un3l
middle
of
Big
na3onal
projects
Journals
(nuclear
projects,
(interna3onal)
XX
Century
Conferences
accelerators)
Phone
T
i
m
e
Small
groups,
Journals
laboratories
(na3onal)
Individuals
LeCers
books
Ancient
age
(+
their
pupils)
11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
2

3. Levels
of
collabora3on
Communica3on
tools
Video
conference,
lectures
(passive,
ac;ve)
Tier-­‐0,
Interna;onal
centers
Mee3ngs
(face
to
face
seminars,
workshops,
conferences)
Papers
(ArXiv.org,
Tier-­‐3,
Individuals
and
small
groups
0
na;onal
and
Interna;onal
Journals,
electronic
and
paper
The
task
of
higher
level
master)
structure
is
to
support
all
groups
at
lower
levels
and
their
transforma;on
when
Personal
contacts
(visits,
phone,
projects
or
VO
are
crea;ng
e-­‐mail,
skype,
…)
or
finishing
11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
3

4. Communica3on
tools
(as
they
are
using
in
Ukraine)
Personal
contacts
(visits,
phone,
e-­‐mail,
Skype,
…)
No
problems
Papers
(ArXiv.org,
na;onal
and
Interna;onal
Journals,
electronic
and
paper
master)
ArXiv
Journal
online:
too
expansive
Colleagues
who
have
free
access
help
us
Mee3ngs
(face
to
face
seminars,
workshops,
conferences)
Problem
for
Ukrainian
scien8sts
is
to
have
financial
support
(especially
for
young
scien8sts)
Some%mes
it
is
possible
but
it
is
not
a
regular
prac%ce
Video
conference,
video
lectures,
e-­‐learning
Dream:
• all
events
are
networking
online;
• special
web-­‐site
gives
informa8on
about
all
forthcoming
events
Enabling
Virtual
Organiza;ons
11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
4

5. Role
of
the
global
infrastructure,
communica3on
projects
and
organiza3ons
(Tier-­‐0,
Tier-­‐1)
is
increasing
strongly!
Examples:
Ukraine
was
involved
at
the
design
stage
EGI
Informa;on
about
e-­‐infrastructure
Ukraine
is
almost
absent
Ukraine
is
outside
of
ESFRI
membership
Some
Ukrainian
ins;tutes
and
organiza;ons
EUREKA
take
part
in
projects
WLCG
…..
11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
5

6. Coopera3on
of
Ukraine
with
European
grid
projects
Coopera3on
of
Ukrainian
scien3sts
with
European
colleagues
became
more
intensive
since
the
grid-­‐infrastructure
was
build.
There
was
in
BITP
a
need
to
do
our
physics
and
corresponding
tasks
with
CERN
(in
par8cular
to
par8cipate
in
grid
collabora8on
WLCG
for
high
energy
physics).
However
from
the
beginning
we
have
realized
a
high
importance
of
grid-­‐technology
not
only
for
HEP
but
as
well
for
many
branches
of
science
and
generally
for
society
Ukrainian
grid
systema8c
building
was
started
in
2005
due
to
ini8a8ve
of
physicists
from
the
Bogolyubov
Ins8tute
for
Theore8cal
Physics.
Now
the
Ukrainian
Na3onal
Grid
have
been
created.
Moreover,
the
State
Program
for
implementa3on
of
grid
technologies
in
Ukraine
has
been
accepted
by
the
Government
in
2009
11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
6

7. Current
state
of
UNG
ILTPE, Institute for low temperature physics and engineering
ISMA, Institute of scincilating materials
IRE, Institute of radiophysics and electronics
KIPT, Kharkiv institute for physics and technology
RI, Radioastronimics Institute
IAP, Institute of applied physics
ICMP, Institute of condensed matter physics
IPM, Institute of physics and mechanics
IEP, Institute of electron physics
Resources:
CPU
cores
~3000,
Storages
>300TB
ТНЕІ, Tavrida humanitarian ecological
institute
Capacity
of
fiber
op3c
lines
between
clusters
–
300-­‐1000Mbps
(end
of
2011:
10Gbps
for
some
sollabora;on
11/9/11
Scien;fic
c
ites)
7
MHI, Marine hydrophysics institute

8. Ukrainian
Na3onal
Grid
hierarchical
structure
(with
elements
of
central
management)
Coordina;ng
Commiee
of
the
Ukrainian
Na;onal
Grid
Basic
Coordina;on
Center
at
BITP
(services
are
distributed)
Regional
Opera;ng
Center
(in
coopera;on
with
EGI)
Cer;fica;on Monitoring
and
Center
for
VO
Training
Autority
registra;on
of
registra;on
center
grid-­‐sites
Icyb
Compu;ng
KPI
Compu;ng
Virtual
Organiza;ons
center
center
Grid
cites
Grid
cites
(with
ARC)
.
.
.
.
(with
ARC
and
gLite)
11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
8

9. Network
providers
UARNET
-­‐
Ukrainian
Academic
Research
Network
(NASU
ins;tutes)
URAN
-­‐
Ukrainian
Research
&
Academic
Network
(Educa;onal
ins;tutes
and
universi;es)
GÉANT
“The
major
difference
between
NRENs
in
Ukraine
and
in
the
Western
Europe
lies
in
the
fact
that
NRENS
are
subject
to
(almost)
the
same
market
condi3ons
as
any
other
enterprise.
There
are
no
regula3ons
that
would
put
them
in
a
privileged
posi3on
towards
serving
educa3on
and
research
users.”
More
details
one
can
find
at
Michal
Przybylski
hp://www.ceengine.eu/newsleer/issue2/
11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
9

10. High
Energy
Physics
Molecular
and cell
biology
Astrophysics
Astronomy
Radioastronomy
Medicine
Nano-­‐
technology
Economics
Engineering
New
materials
electronics
Earth
Solid
state
physics
Sciences
Environment
11/9/11
10

11. Interna3onal
coopera3on
EGI
EGEE
European
Grid
Infrastructure
WLCG
Enabling
Grids
for
E-­‐sciencE
Agreement
for
technical
and
Worldwide
LHC
Compu3ng
Grid
opera3on
collabora3on
is
in
a
progress
ALICE
physics
+
grid
CMS
physics
+
grid
2007
2006
2007-­‐2011
RDIG
Russian
Data
Intensive
Grid
NorduGrid
Informal
rela3ons.
Middleware
Advices,
help
in
forma3on
of
UNG,
2011
Grid
services
training,
seminars
and
User
interfaces
conferences
Other
projects
and
VO
Earth
sciences
Astrophysics
&
astronomy
Life
sciences
11/9/11
11

12. Collabora3on
with
NorduGrid
Collabora3on
Agreement
concerning
the
NorduGrid
Collabora3on
have
been
signed
on
05.05.2011
Norway
Sweden
Subjects
of
collabora;on:
Denmark
Middleware
Finland
Grid
services
Hungary
User
interface
Slovenia
Switzerland
Slovakia
NorduGrid
Workshop
in
Ukraine
Kiev,
5-­‐8
October
2011.
Lithuania
11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
12

13. Interna3onal
Educa3onal
Grid
We
have
inten3on
to
extend
this
infrastructure
in
Ukraine
11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
13

14. Problems
Not
sufficient
funding
of
science
in
Ukraine.
In
accordance
with
the
low
on
science
it
must
be
1.7%
of
the
na3onal
produce
but
in
reality
it
is
only
0.4%
of
the
na3onal
produce
As
consequence
there
is
a
low
salary
in
science
and
for
budget
IT
experts.
Interns
prefer
to
find
posi3on
either
outside
of
science
or
even
outside
of
Ukraine
A
quite
complicated
procedure
(for
non
EU
countries)
for
obtaining
grants
in
Europe
many
Ukrainian
scien3sts
in
fact
refuse
or
ignore
this
opportunity
Counter
mo3on
in
the
both
direc3ons
(from
Ukraine
to
global
European
projects
and
from
European
projects
to
Ukraine)
must
be
essen3ally
intensified
11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
14

15. 11/9/11
Scien;fic
collabora;on
15