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10Stepslist2
Thanks to Chune, Ileana, Kyoung, Shay,
Mohammad, Lin, Bank, Fatimah, Jacky,
               Vu, Yo,
The best friend usually bolsters
      you when you have a hard time.

• Bolster (v)
• to support or reinforce; strengthen
Studying ten words a day will forestall a work
overload the night before the vocabulary test!

• Forestall (v)
• To delay, hinder, or prevent by taking precautionary
  measures beforehand.
If you don’t need to overload, you
         should be forestall.
• Forestall (v)
• To delay, hinder, or prevent by taking precautionary
  measures beforehand.
Golddoesnot depreciate like cars !
• Depreciate (v)
• To lessen the price or value of.
Gregarious (adj):
      1. Sociable, fond of company
      2. (of animals) living in flocks or colonies
      3. (of plants) growing in clusters




I am a gregarious man, I
   love my social life


                           Synonyms: Social – expansive – congenial - affable
                           Antonyms: introverted – unfriendly - unsociable
Derogatory (adj)
 Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude




                     Synonyms: offensive- degrading - humiliating – critical
                     Antonyms: appreciative – complimentary - favorable
Incessant (adj)
  (of something regarded as unpleasant) Continuing without
  pause or interruption.      Synonyms: continual – uninterrupted - constant
                                          Antonyms: cease - stop - conclude




I hate the incessant beat of that music




Cease (v)
1. Come toanend
2. Bring (a specified action) to an end:
[per-uhl] (n)
                        perilous (adj.)
•   Definition: great danger
•   Synonym: risky
•   Antonym: safe
•   Example sentence: In spite of great peril, I have
                        survived.
[dis-loj] (v)
                     dislodgement (n)
• Definition: 1.To dislodge something means to remove
                it from where it was fixed or held.
              2.To dislodge a person from a position or
                job means to remove them from it.
• Synonym: extricate, remove
• Antonym: lodge, stick, fixed
• Example sentence: Congress had sought to dislodge
                       him from the post.
[ig-zawr-bi-tuhnt] (adj.)

• Definition: If you describe something such as a price
               or fee as exorbitant, you are emphasizing
               that it is much higher than it should be.
• Synonym: inordinate,outrageous, extreme, extravagant,
               unreasonable, unconscionable.
• Antonym: fair,reasonable.
• Example sentence: Exorbitant housing prices have
                 created an acute shortage of
                 affordable housing for the poor.


                    $1,000
incentive (n)
          something that encourages you to work harder,
          start a new activity etc.
          ex. As an added incentive, there's a bottle of champagne for the
          best team.
          create/provide/give somebody an incentive
          ex. Awards provide an incentivefor young people to improve
          their skills.
          incentive to do something
          ex. Farmers lack any incentiveto manage their land
          organically.
          economic/financial/tax etc incentives
          ex. a recycling drive backed with financial incentives
http://whywereason.com/2011/08/03/matt-damon-brings-back-will-hunting/
facetious (adj)
  saying things that are intended to be
  clever and funny but are really silly and
  annoying

  ex. Don't be so facetious!



   — facetiouslyadverb
   — facetiousnessnoun
    [uncountable]

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E5%8D%93%E5%88%
AB%E6%9E%97
assimilate (v)
1.[transitive]to completely understand and
begin to use new ideas, information etc
[= absorb]
ex. It will take time to assimilate all these facts.
2.[intransitive and transitive]if people
assimilate or are assimilated into a country
or group, they become part of that group and
are accepted by the people in that group
assimilate into
ex. Refugees find it difficult to become assimilated into the
    community.

http://vocabmadeeasy.com/2012/07/assimilate/
assimilation (n)

 1.[uncountable + of]the process
  of understanding and using new
  ideas
 2.[uncountable + into]the
  process of becoming an accepted
  part of a country or group
Definition:- to seek to attain or accomplish a
                  particular goal.
EX.: Mostpoorpeoplecoming to the city aspire to
  higher standards of living andconsumption.
Asset(n)
                     
 Definition:
the entire property of a person, association,
  corporation, or estate applicable or subject to the
  payment of debts
Passive (adj.)
                 
 Definitions:-
 not reacting visibly to something that might be
  expected to produce manifestations of an emotion or
  feeling.
 not participating readily or actively; inactive
 EX.:-
 Apassive member of a committee.
Assessment(n.)
       Definition: evaluation.
       Example:
        Every couple goes
         through a stage of
         assessment as you
         figure out if you want
         to be together: Do
         you want to live
         together?
proliferate (v.)
proliferation (n.)
      Definition:
      to increase in number
        or spread rapidly and
        often excessively.
      Example:

        Health food shops
        proliferate in this
        region
Insufficient (adj.)
          Definition:
             lacking in what is
            necessary or required
          Example:
           Our school has been
            reprieved from
            insufficient financial
            resources
   Def. - Very weak or slight

   Part of Speech
    ◦ Tenuously (Adv)


   Example
    ◦ We were only able to make a tenuous connection
      between the two robberies.
    ◦ My internet connection was tenuous so it was hard
      to complete the on-line homework.
   Def. - a situation in which you are confused
    about what to do

   Example
    ◦ I've had two job offers, and I'm in a real
      quandary about/over which one to accept.
   Def. -a state in which there is no equality and
    similarity, especially in a way that is not fair;
    difference

   Example
    ◦ the growing disparity between rich and poor.
Solicitous
so-lic-i-tous
solicitous (adj): very concerned about
  someone's safety, health, or comfort.
Synonyms: Concerned, worried.
Antonyms:uncaring

The teacherwas always solicitous about the
  welfare of her students.
Erode
e-rode
Erode (v): to gradually reduce something such
  as someone's power or confidence.
Eroded (adj)
Synonyms: deteriorate, wear away.
Antonyms: rebuild

Repeated exam failure had eroded her
 confidence.
Deprive
 dep-ri-va-tion
Deprive (v): prevent or deny (a person or place)
  the possession or use of something.
Deprivation (n) : the lack of something that you
  need in order to be healthy, comfortable, or
  happy.
Synonyms: lack of essentials,
Antonyms: supply, offer.
the city was deprived of its water supplies.
Low birth weight is related to economic
  deprivation.
Conjecture
• Noun
 1.The formation or expression of an opinion or theory without sufficient
   evidence for proof.
 2.An opinion or theory so formed or expressed; guess; speculation.


• Verb (used with object)
 1.To conclude or suppose from grounds or evidence insufficient
   to ensure reliability.
Pertinent
• Adjective
  1.Pertaining or relating directly and significantly to the
    matter at hand; relevant: pertinent details.
Robust
• Adjective
 1.Strong and healthy; hardy; vigorous: a robust young man; a
    robust faith; a robust mind.
 2.Strongly or stoutly built: his robust frame.
 3.Suited to or requiring bodily strength or endurance: robust
   exercise.
  4.Rough, rude, or boisterous: robust drinkers and dancers.
 5.Rich and full-bodied: the robust flavor of freshly brewed coffee.
Fastidious adj.
 very careful about small details in your appearance, work

 SYN: meticulous, scrupulous, perfectionist

 Fastidiously                     (abv)

 Fastidiousness                   (noun, uncountable)
Contaminate verb.
 to make a place or substance dirty or harmful by putting something such as chemicals or poison in it:
 => Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated.

 in influence something in a way that has bad effect
 => He claims the ads to have contaminated the street.

 SYN: pollute, poison, taint, defileANT: purify
 Contaminated(adj.)

 Contamination(noun, uncountable)
Disperse verb.
 If a group of people disperse or are dispersed, they go away in different directions
 => Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.

 If sth. disperse or is dispersed, it spreads in different directions over a wide area
 => The clouds dispersed as quickly as they had gathered.

 SYN: split up, break up, chase away, scatterANT: assemble, gather
 Dispersed(adj.)

 Dispersion(noun, uncountable)
LADEN(ADJ.)
heavily loaded or weighed down:

  e.g. a tree laden with apples

  [in combination]:

     e.g. the moisture-laden air
INANIMATE(ADJ.)
not alive:inanimate objects like stones

showing no sign of life; lifeless:

e.g. he was completely inanimate and it was
difficult to see if he was breathing
INSIDIOUS(ADJ.)
proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with
very harmful effects:

e.g. sexual harassment is a serious and
insidious problem

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10Stepslist2

  • 1. 10Stepslist2 Thanks to Chune, Ileana, Kyoung, Shay, Mohammad, Lin, Bank, Fatimah, Jacky, Vu, Yo,
  • 2. The best friend usually bolsters you when you have a hard time. • Bolster (v) • to support or reinforce; strengthen
  • 3. Studying ten words a day will forestall a work overload the night before the vocabulary test! • Forestall (v) • To delay, hinder, or prevent by taking precautionary measures beforehand.
  • 4. If you don’t need to overload, you should be forestall. • Forestall (v) • To delay, hinder, or prevent by taking precautionary measures beforehand.
  • 5. Golddoesnot depreciate like cars ! • Depreciate (v) • To lessen the price or value of.
  • 6. Gregarious (adj): 1. Sociable, fond of company 2. (of animals) living in flocks or colonies 3. (of plants) growing in clusters I am a gregarious man, I love my social life Synonyms: Social – expansive – congenial - affable Antonyms: introverted – unfriendly - unsociable
  • 7. Derogatory (adj) Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude Synonyms: offensive- degrading - humiliating – critical Antonyms: appreciative – complimentary - favorable
  • 8. Incessant (adj) (of something regarded as unpleasant) Continuing without pause or interruption. Synonyms: continual – uninterrupted - constant Antonyms: cease - stop - conclude I hate the incessant beat of that music Cease (v) 1. Come toanend 2. Bring (a specified action) to an end:
  • 9. [per-uhl] (n) perilous (adj.) • Definition: great danger • Synonym: risky • Antonym: safe • Example sentence: In spite of great peril, I have survived.
  • 10. [dis-loj] (v) dislodgement (n) • Definition: 1.To dislodge something means to remove it from where it was fixed or held. 2.To dislodge a person from a position or job means to remove them from it. • Synonym: extricate, remove • Antonym: lodge, stick, fixed • Example sentence: Congress had sought to dislodge him from the post.
  • 11. [ig-zawr-bi-tuhnt] (adj.) • Definition: If you describe something such as a price or fee as exorbitant, you are emphasizing that it is much higher than it should be. • Synonym: inordinate,outrageous, extreme, extravagant, unreasonable, unconscionable. • Antonym: fair,reasonable. • Example sentence: Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor. $1,000
  • 12. incentive (n) something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc. ex. As an added incentive, there's a bottle of champagne for the best team. create/provide/give somebody an incentive ex. Awards provide an incentivefor young people to improve their skills. incentive to do something ex. Farmers lack any incentiveto manage their land organically. economic/financial/tax etc incentives ex. a recycling drive backed with financial incentives http://whywereason.com/2011/08/03/matt-damon-brings-back-will-hunting/
  • 13. facetious (adj) saying things that are intended to be clever and funny but are really silly and annoying ex. Don't be so facetious!  — facetiouslyadverb  — facetiousnessnoun [uncountable] http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E5%8D%93%E5%88% AB%E6%9E%97
  • 14. assimilate (v) 1.[transitive]to completely understand and begin to use new ideas, information etc [= absorb] ex. It will take time to assimilate all these facts. 2.[intransitive and transitive]if people assimilate or are assimilated into a country or group, they become part of that group and are accepted by the people in that group assimilate into ex. Refugees find it difficult to become assimilated into the community. http://vocabmadeeasy.com/2012/07/assimilate/
  • 15. assimilation (n)  1.[uncountable + of]the process of understanding and using new ideas  2.[uncountable + into]the process of becoming an accepted part of a country or group
  • 16. Definition:- to seek to attain or accomplish a particular goal. EX.: Mostpoorpeoplecoming to the city aspire to higher standards of living andconsumption.
  • 17. Asset(n)   Definition: the entire property of a person, association, corporation, or estate applicable or subject to the payment of debts
  • 18. Passive (adj.)   Definitions:-  not reacting visibly to something that might be expected to produce manifestations of an emotion or feeling.  not participating readily or actively; inactive  EX.:-  Apassive member of a committee.
  • 19. Assessment(n.) Definition: evaluation. Example: Every couple goes through a stage of assessment as you figure out if you want to be together: Do you want to live together?
  • 20. proliferate (v.) proliferation (n.) Definition: to increase in number or spread rapidly and often excessively. Example: Health food shops proliferate in this region
  • 21. Insufficient (adj.) Definition: lacking in what is necessary or required Example: Our school has been reprieved from insufficient financial resources
  • 22. Def. - Very weak or slight  Part of Speech ◦ Tenuously (Adv)  Example ◦ We were only able to make a tenuous connection between the two robberies. ◦ My internet connection was tenuous so it was hard to complete the on-line homework.
  • 23. Def. - a situation in which you are confused about what to do  Example ◦ I've had two job offers, and I'm in a real quandary about/over which one to accept.
  • 24. Def. -a state in which there is no equality and similarity, especially in a way that is not fair; difference  Example ◦ the growing disparity between rich and poor.
  • 25. Solicitous so-lic-i-tous solicitous (adj): very concerned about someone's safety, health, or comfort. Synonyms: Concerned, worried. Antonyms:uncaring The teacherwas always solicitous about the welfare of her students.
  • 26. Erode e-rode Erode (v): to gradually reduce something such as someone's power or confidence. Eroded (adj) Synonyms: deteriorate, wear away. Antonyms: rebuild Repeated exam failure had eroded her confidence.
  • 27. Deprive dep-ri-va-tion Deprive (v): prevent or deny (a person or place) the possession or use of something. Deprivation (n) : the lack of something that you need in order to be healthy, comfortable, or happy. Synonyms: lack of essentials, Antonyms: supply, offer. the city was deprived of its water supplies. Low birth weight is related to economic deprivation.
  • 28. Conjecture • Noun 1.The formation or expression of an opinion or theory without sufficient evidence for proof. 2.An opinion or theory so formed or expressed; guess; speculation. • Verb (used with object) 1.To conclude or suppose from grounds or evidence insufficient to ensure reliability.
  • 29. Pertinent • Adjective 1.Pertaining or relating directly and significantly to the matter at hand; relevant: pertinent details.
  • 30. Robust • Adjective 1.Strong and healthy; hardy; vigorous: a robust young man; a robust faith; a robust mind. 2.Strongly or stoutly built: his robust frame. 3.Suited to or requiring bodily strength or endurance: robust exercise. 4.Rough, rude, or boisterous: robust drinkers and dancers. 5.Rich and full-bodied: the robust flavor of freshly brewed coffee.
  • 31. Fastidious adj. very careful about small details in your appearance, work SYN: meticulous, scrupulous, perfectionist Fastidiously (abv) Fastidiousness (noun, uncountable)
  • 32. Contaminate verb. to make a place or substance dirty or harmful by putting something such as chemicals or poison in it: => Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. in influence something in a way that has bad effect => He claims the ads to have contaminated the street. SYN: pollute, poison, taint, defileANT: purify Contaminated(adj.) Contamination(noun, uncountable)
  • 33. Disperse verb. If a group of people disperse or are dispersed, they go away in different directions => Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. If sth. disperse or is dispersed, it spreads in different directions over a wide area => The clouds dispersed as quickly as they had gathered. SYN: split up, break up, chase away, scatterANT: assemble, gather Dispersed(adj.) Dispersion(noun, uncountable)
  • 34. LADEN(ADJ.) heavily loaded or weighed down: e.g. a tree laden with apples [in combination]: e.g. the moisture-laden air
  • 35. INANIMATE(ADJ.) not alive:inanimate objects like stones showing no sign of life; lifeless: e.g. he was completely inanimate and it was difficult to see if he was breathing
  • 36. INSIDIOUS(ADJ.) proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects: e.g. sexual harassment is a serious and insidious problem