6. ส1อหลอมรวมกน
Game
Wireless Network
Television
Alarm clock
Calculator
Computer
Modern Portable Device
Music
Notepads
Pen
Center
Telephone
Books
Maps
Tape Recorders
Still and Video
Cameras
Personal Assistant (secretary)
Telegrams
Letters
Postal Services
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10. หองสมด และสถ!บนวจย
The library was a home to a It was at the Library of
host of international scholars, Alexandria that the scientific
well-patronized by the method was first conceived
Ptolemaic dynasty with travel, and put into practice.
lodging and stipends for their
Text writing, criticisms and
whole families.
publications for scholars,
As a research institution, the royalty and wealthy
Library filled its stacks with bibliophiles the world over.
new works in mathematics,
This commerce brings income
astronomy, physics, natural
to the library.
sciences and other subjects.
http://www.bibalex.org/English/Overview/overview.htm
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11. ม!กกว!ก!รเปiน “หองสมด”
The new library of Alexandria, the new Bibliotheca
Alexandrina is dedicated to recapture the spirit of openness
and scholarship of the original Royal Library of Alexandria.
http://www.bibalex.org/English/Overview/overview.htm
หองสมด: สจดเปลยน ๑๗ มนาคม ๒๕๕๒ ทวศกด กออนนตกล 11
12. ม!กกว!ก!รเปiน “หองสมด”
•6 specialized libraries: Arts,
multimedia and audio-visual
materials, the visually
impaired, children, the
young, micoforms, rare
books and special collections
•3 museums for antiquities,
manuscripts, the history of
science
•A planetarium, an
explaratorium for children'
exposure to science
(Alexploratorium)
http://www.bibalex.org/English/Overview/overview.htm
หองสมด: สจดเปลยน ๑๗ มนาคม ๒๕๕๒ ทวศกด กออนนตกล 12
13. The Royal Library of Alexandria.
หองสมด: สจดเปลยน ๑๗ มนาคม ๒๕๕๒ ทวศกด กออนนตกล 13
14. The Royal Library of Alexandria
Library comprised a Peripatos walk,
gardens, a room for shared dining, a
reading room, lecture halls and meeting
rooms.
The first known library of its kind to gather
a serious collection of books from beyond
its country's borders. It did so through an
aggressive and well-funded royal mandate
involving trips to the book fairs of Rhodes
and Athens and a policy of pulling the books
off every ship that came into port, keeping
The Library at Alexandria the originals and returning copies to their
(ca. 200 BC) was charged with owners.
collecting all the world's
http://www.bibalex.org/English/Overview/overview.htm
knowledge.
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17. Bibliotheca Alexandrina - Egypt
• A library that can hold millions of books
• An Internet Archive
• Culturama, VISTA-Virtual Immersive Science and Technology
Applications Systems,
• 7 academic research centers (Alexandrina and Mediterranean
Research Center, Arts Center, Calligrarphy Center, Social
Studies, International School of Information Studies,
Manuscripts Center, Center of Documentation of Cultural and
Natural Heritage,
• 9 permanent exhibitions
http://www.bibalex.org/English/Overview/overview.htm
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26. Google Books Partners
“The collaboration between major
research libraries and Google will
create an important public good of
benefit to students, teachers, scholars,
and readers everywhere. The project
harnesses the power of the Internet to
allow users to identify books of interest
with a precision and at a speed
previously unimaginable.”
– Sidney Verba,
Director of the Harvard University Library
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