Cell metabolism

Cell Respiration (Metabolism) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cellular Metabolism Metabolism – all chemical reactions that occur in the body Two types of metabolic reactions Anabolic ,[object Object]

Goal of Cell Respiration-Make ATP

Anabolic Anabolism provides the substances needed for cellular growth and repair ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Catabolic Catabolism breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Control of Metabolic Reactions Enzymes- all are proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Do not make anything happen that could not happen on its own Enzymes can be reused over and over Same enzymes catalyses the forward and reverse reactions. They are very specific

Control of Metabolic Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Control of Metabolic Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Energy for Metabolic Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cellular Respiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Glycolysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Citric Acid Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Goal is the production of NADH and FADH2 for use in the ETC—they are electron carriers

ETC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Oxygen if the Final Electron Acceptor Why do we Breath??

Summary of Catabolism of Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Fats 4-21

Carbohydrate Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Regulation of Metabolic Pathways Turned off when their product is in strong supply Works by supply and demand 4-23

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis Gene – segment of DNA that codes for one protein Genome – complete set of genes

The Central Dogma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Structure of DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Protein Synthesis (Transcription and Translation) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mutations Mutations – change in genetic information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],May or may not change the protein Some good some bad

Clinical Application Phenylketonuria PKU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cell metabolism

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Cell metabolism