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Review of Domestic level Carbon 
Accounting Tools: Lessons from a 
Passive House Case Study 
Asif Din LMU 
Dr Luisa Brotas LMU 
With thanks to Prof. Sue Roaf HW
Impact on
Life cycle analysis 
•CO 
- Global warming 
2
Life cycle analysis 
•CO 
- Global warming 
•NO 
2 
x 
, SO 
x 
- Acidification
Life cycle analysis 
•CO 
- Global warming 
•NO 
2 
x 
, SO 
x 
- Acidification 
•Pollutants to air, water, land
Life cycle analysis 
•CO 
- Global warming 
•NO 
2 
x 
, SO 
x 
- Acidification 
•Pollutants to air, water, land 
•Resource depletion
Life cycle analysis 
•CO 
- Global warming 
•NO 
2 
x 
, SO 
x 
- Acidification 
•Pollutants to air, water, land 
•Resource depletion 
•VoC- Human Health
CO 
?? 
2 
Wait..... 
IPCC
Truer reflection 
CO 
eq 
2
CO 
eq/m 
2 
2
CO 
eq/m 
2 
2
BS EN 15978:2011
Athena eco calculator 
Athena Impact estimator 
Basic freight modelling calculator 
BEEs 
Carbon intervention transport tool 
Coolfarm 
Eco transit 
IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in 
WRAP net waste tool 
Retscreen 4 
Retscreen plus 
Zero carbon waste scotland
Athena eco calculator 
Athena Impact estimator 
Basic freight modelling calculator 
BEEs 
Carbon intervention transport tool 
Coolfarm 
Eco transit 
IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in 
WRAP net waste tool 
Retscreen 4 
Retscreen plus 
Zero carbon waste scotland
•Not building related
•Not building related 
•Requires background data to assess another 
•factor
•Not building related 
•Requires background data to assess another 
•factor 
•Uses monitored data to provide an answer
Athena eco calculator 
Athena Impact estimator 
BEEs 
Basic freight modelling calculator 
Eco transit 
IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in 
WRAP net waste tool 
Zero carbon waste Scotland
RICS SMM7 
List all materials
RICS SMM7 
List all materials 
Common units linear m, m 
2 
, m 
3
RICS SMM7 
List all materials 
Common units linear m, m2, m3 
Determine volume
RICS SMM7 
List all materials 
Common units linear m, m2, m3 
Determine volume 
Determine density
RICS SMM7 
List all materials 
Common units linear m, m2, m3 
Determine volume 
Determine density 
Determine weight
RICS SMM7 
List all materials 
Common units linear m, m2, m3 
Determine volume 
Determine density 
Determine weight 
ICE database
RICS SMM7 
List all materials 
Common units linear m, m2, m3 
industry volumes paint tins 
boxes of tiles 
partial loads of concrete 
standardised lengths of timber 
Determine volume 
Determine density 
Determine weight 
ICE database
RICS SMM7 
List all materials 
Common units linear m, m2, m3 
industry volumes paint tins 
boxes of tiles 
partial loads of concrete 
standardised lengths of timber 
Determine volume 
Determine density 
Determine weight 
ICE database 
Determine CO 
eq 
2
Athena eco calculator
Athena eco calculator 
•Excel spreadsheet 
•Simple geometric form 
•Limited construction options 
•Limited to US and Canadian cities
Athena eco calculator 
•Not take into account site 
•Approximations 
•60% of modified ICE result 
•Covers more LC stages 
•Influence of location unclear
Athena Impact estimator
Athena Impact estimator 
•Specialist software 
•Custom constructions 
•US and Canadian cities 
•Includes operational energy 
•Can change lifespan of building
Athena Impact estimator 
•400mm limit on constructions 
•Less categories than Eco calculator 
•Operational energy calculation simple 
•Operational energy annualised only 
•900% less than ICE database
BEEs 
Building for environmental and Economic 
Sustainability
BEEs 
•Online tool 
•Side by side comparison 
•Results weighted over a range of factors
BEEs 
•Limited in choices 
•Hard to disaggregate results 
•Cannot compare as unit rate not given 
•Influence of US data on UK results
Basic freight modelling calculator
Basic freight modelling calculator 
•On line calculator 
•Enter weight of goods 
•Enter distance travelled 
•Framing timber taken for building from 
Canada
Basic freight modelling calculator 
•Weight not only criteria volume, length 
•Crow flies distances not applicable 
•Not clear where materials come from 
•Distribution centres and middle men 
•30% higher than RICs data on materials 
transport
Eco transit
Eco transit 
•On line tool 
•Source and destination entered 
•Trade routes established 
•Calculation on weight and container used
Eco transit 
•Similar results to Freight calculator 
•Established trade routes not given 
•Distance 50% higher than freight 
calculator but 80% of result 
•More significant than RICs figure
IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in
IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in 
•Sketch up 
•Limited amount of information 
•US based constructions 
•Substitutions required for domestic use
IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in 
•Single answer recalculated quickly 
•Specialist model required 
•650% of SAP figure 
•Material selections and energy sources
WRAP net waste tool
WRAP net waste tool 
•On line tool 
•Minimal data 
•All items constructed on site
WRAP net waste tool 
•Benchmarking tool 
•Granularity not for a house 
•Little advice given 
•Data on wastage per material type would 
be useful range of figures
Zero carbon waste Scotland
Zero carbon waste Scotland 
•Excel spreadsheet 
•Quantities based without mistakes 
•Categories are tight so assumptions made
Zero carbon waste Scotland 
•Great deal of number manipulation 
required 
•No evaluation of results 
•Benchmarking difficult on small scale 
•Wastage scenarios can be evaluated only 
across different spreadsheets
BS EN 15978:2011
Review of Domestic Level Carbon Accounting Tools: Lessons from a Passive House Case Study | Asif Din

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Review of Domestic Level Carbon Accounting Tools: Lessons from a Passive House Case Study | Asif Din

  • 1. Review of Domestic level Carbon Accounting Tools: Lessons from a Passive House Case Study Asif Din LMU Dr Luisa Brotas LMU With thanks to Prof. Sue Roaf HW
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  • 4. Life cycle analysis •CO - Global warming 2
  • 5. Life cycle analysis •CO - Global warming •NO 2 x , SO x - Acidification
  • 6. Life cycle analysis •CO - Global warming •NO 2 x , SO x - Acidification •Pollutants to air, water, land
  • 7. Life cycle analysis •CO - Global warming •NO 2 x , SO x - Acidification •Pollutants to air, water, land •Resource depletion
  • 8. Life cycle analysis •CO - Global warming •NO 2 x , SO x - Acidification •Pollutants to air, water, land •Resource depletion •VoC- Human Health
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  • 11. CO ?? 2 Wait..... IPCC
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  • 27. Athena eco calculator Athena Impact estimator Basic freight modelling calculator BEEs Carbon intervention transport tool Coolfarm Eco transit IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in WRAP net waste tool Retscreen 4 Retscreen plus Zero carbon waste scotland
  • 28. Athena eco calculator Athena Impact estimator Basic freight modelling calculator BEEs Carbon intervention transport tool Coolfarm Eco transit IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in WRAP net waste tool Retscreen 4 Retscreen plus Zero carbon waste scotland
  • 30. •Not building related •Requires background data to assess another •factor
  • 31. •Not building related •Requires background data to assess another •factor •Uses monitored data to provide an answer
  • 32. Athena eco calculator Athena Impact estimator BEEs Basic freight modelling calculator Eco transit IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in WRAP net waste tool Zero carbon waste Scotland
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  • 35. RICS SMM7 List all materials
  • 36. RICS SMM7 List all materials Common units linear m, m 2 , m 3
  • 37. RICS SMM7 List all materials Common units linear m, m2, m3 Determine volume
  • 38. RICS SMM7 List all materials Common units linear m, m2, m3 Determine volume Determine density
  • 39. RICS SMM7 List all materials Common units linear m, m2, m3 Determine volume Determine density Determine weight
  • 40. RICS SMM7 List all materials Common units linear m, m2, m3 Determine volume Determine density Determine weight ICE database
  • 41. RICS SMM7 List all materials Common units linear m, m2, m3 industry volumes paint tins boxes of tiles partial loads of concrete standardised lengths of timber Determine volume Determine density Determine weight ICE database
  • 42. RICS SMM7 List all materials Common units linear m, m2, m3 industry volumes paint tins boxes of tiles partial loads of concrete standardised lengths of timber Determine volume Determine density Determine weight ICE database Determine CO eq 2
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  • 48. Athena eco calculator •Excel spreadsheet •Simple geometric form •Limited construction options •Limited to US and Canadian cities
  • 49.
  • 50. Athena eco calculator •Not take into account site •Approximations •60% of modified ICE result •Covers more LC stages •Influence of location unclear
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  • 53. Athena Impact estimator •Specialist software •Custom constructions •US and Canadian cities •Includes operational energy •Can change lifespan of building
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  • 55. Athena Impact estimator •400mm limit on constructions •Less categories than Eco calculator •Operational energy calculation simple •Operational energy annualised only •900% less than ICE database
  • 56. BEEs Building for environmental and Economic Sustainability
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  • 58. BEEs •Online tool •Side by side comparison •Results weighted over a range of factors
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  • 60. BEEs •Limited in choices •Hard to disaggregate results •Cannot compare as unit rate not given •Influence of US data on UK results
  • 62.
  • 63. Basic freight modelling calculator •On line calculator •Enter weight of goods •Enter distance travelled •Framing timber taken for building from Canada
  • 64.
  • 65. Basic freight modelling calculator •Weight not only criteria volume, length •Crow flies distances not applicable •Not clear where materials come from •Distribution centres and middle men •30% higher than RICs data on materials transport
  • 67.
  • 68. Eco transit •On line tool •Source and destination entered •Trade routes established •Calculation on weight and container used
  • 69.
  • 70. Eco transit •Similar results to Freight calculator •Established trade routes not given •Distance 50% higher than freight calculator but 80% of result •More significant than RICs figure
  • 71. IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in
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  • 73. IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in •Sketch up •Limited amount of information •US based constructions •Substitutions required for domestic use
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  • 75. IES-VE SBEM sketch up plug in •Single answer recalculated quickly •Specialist model required •650% of SAP figure •Material selections and energy sources
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  • 78. WRAP net waste tool •On line tool •Minimal data •All items constructed on site
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  • 80. WRAP net waste tool •Benchmarking tool •Granularity not for a house •Little advice given •Data on wastage per material type would be useful range of figures
  • 81. Zero carbon waste Scotland
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  • 83. Zero carbon waste Scotland •Excel spreadsheet •Quantities based without mistakes •Categories are tight so assumptions made
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  • 85. Zero carbon waste Scotland •Great deal of number manipulation required •No evaluation of results •Benchmarking difficult on small scale •Wastage scenarios can be evaluated only across different spreadsheets
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