IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
「Crown Agents and Japanese ODA –イラク復興支援の経験から–」
1. Crown Agents’ History
1700s Private agents for British Colonies
1833 Joint Agents-General for Crown Colonies
1863 Crown Agents for the Colonies
1950s Commenced buying in Japan
1954 Crown Agents for Oversea Governments & Administrations
1967 First office in Japan (Buying & Inspection)
1980 incorporated by Act of Parliament
1988 First Japanese Non-Project Grants
1997 Crown Agents Foundation, owner of Crown Agents for Oversea
Governments & Administrations Limited
2. Values Derived from Crown Agents’ History
We strive to uphold the values derived from our history:
• deep understanding of developing country clients
• thorough knowledge of international donors
• public sector focus; increasingly private sector too
• reputation for transparency and accountability
3. Representative Offices and Agents
• Over 1,000 staff Europe/Central
worldwide Asia:
• 40 offices Albania
Azerbaijan
worldwide Bosnia & Herzegovina
Bulgaria Asia:
Denmark Afghanistan
Georgia Bangladesh
Kyrgyzstan India
Macedonia Japan
Romania Malaysia
Russia Nepal
Serbia & Montenegro Pakistan
Ukraine Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Americas: Africa: Vietnam
Middle East:
Ethiopia Iran
Bahamas Ghana Iraq
Barbados Kenya Jordan
Belize Malawi UAE
Bolivia Mozambique
Grenada Namibia
Guyana Nigeria
Jamaica Sierra Leone
USA x 2 South Africa
(Miami and
Washington
Sudan South Pacific:
Tanzania Fiji
DC) Uganda New Zealand
Zimbabwe
Zambia
4. Financial Services Supply Chain Services
Crown Agents Bank Limited Procurement
Crown Agents Investment Management Limited
Procurement Consultancy
Programme/ Project Management
Public Finance Management Health
Customs & Trade Reform Japanese ODA
Tax Reform Logistics & Freight
IT and R&D Crisis Response
Debt Management Quality Assurance & Inspection
Human & Institutional Development
Engineering and Technical Services
– Development Aid
Capacity Development
Aid Validation
5. Crown Agents
Foundation Structure
Crown Agents Foundation
Permanent Members
Elected Members
Special Member HMG
Council
President
Peter Berry CMG
Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and
Administrations Ltd.
Chairman
Peter Berry CMG
6. Foundation Members - Permanent
Aga Khan Foundation, Geneva Institute of Development Studies
International Chamber of
British NGOs for Development Commerce UK
Charities Aid Foundation Japan International Cooperation
Agency
The Chartered Institute of
The Prince of Wales International
Building Business Leaders Forum
The Chartered Institute of The Royal Commonwealth Society
Purchasing and Supply The Royal Society for the
encouragement of Arts,
Christian Aid Manufactures and Commerce
Department for International
Development
8. Overview
CA has a modest role in Japan’s ODA
Non-Project Grant Aid 1987 - Present
Humanitarian Assistance to the FSU 1993 - 97
Assistance on nuclear dismantling to Russia, Ukraine and
Kazakstan 1994-98
MoFA & Technical Secretariat – Decommissioning and
Dismantlement of nuclear fuelled submarines (Russia)
JICA - Local Procurement 1993 – Present
Japan Observer Mission to Palestinian Elections 1995-1996
JBIC – Procurement monitoring, economic and financial risk
country studies
Iraq – JICS Emergency Grant Aid Programme
9. Non-Project Grant Aid
1987 - Present
Countries Covered by CA
AFRICA CARIBBEAN/LATIN AMERICA EASTERN EUROPE
Burundi Bolivia Albania
Gambia Guyana Bosnia-Herzegovina
Ghana Haiti Bulgaria
Guinea Bissau Macedonia
Kenya ASIA Moldova
Malawi Armenia Ukraine
Mozambique Azerbaijan
Nigeria Georgia
Rwanda Kazakhstan
Uganda Kyrgyzstan
Zambia Pakistan
Zimbabwe Palestine
Philippines
Uzbekistan
10. GHANA
Ernest Chemists Ltd
Allocation JPY 175 million
Tableting Machine, Packing Machines, Fluid Bed Drier,
Bottles and Capsules.
200 employees
Started with 6 employees in 1986
NPGA resulted in 30% increase in production.
Now exporting.
11. GHANA
Volta River Estates Ltd
Banana Handling Cable Machine
Bananas 83% exported to EU
Balance sold to strong local market
12. ZAMBIA
Mubuyu Farm
Coffee farm established in 1971 that produces high grade
Arabic coffee for export.
Purchases included four tractors and six knapsacks sprayers.
Equipment assisted the company’s programme of quality
control & harvesting.
Tractors increased speed of collection & allowed manual
workers to move quickly onto next stage of production.
13. ZAMBIA
Syringa Enterprises
Nationwide-based farming company established in
1980.
Produces soya-beans, milk, wheat & sugar for local
market, and coffee for export.
Irrigation equipment was purchased for sugar cane
& coffee crops.
Equipment made a significant import helping
increase the yield of crops & lead to employment of
additional estate staff.
15. PHILIPPINES CVF Funded Computers in
the Philippines
The CVFs from the 4th grant were used to
supply computers to 1,000 high schools.
The Department of Finance oversaw the
collection of the CVs, The Department of
Trade and Industry dealt with the purchase
of the computers and the Department of
Education selected the recipient schools.
The Government hoped this new
generation will be the catalyst that
produces a strong Filipino information
technology sector.
17. Japanese Assistance on nuclear dismantling to
Russia, Ukraine and Kazakstan
1994 - 1997
Cobalt Scanner installed in a
military hospital in Kiev, Ukraine
18. JICA - Local Procurement
1997 - 2006
UK Emergency Warehouse
• Tents
• Blankets
• Water Purification
• Generators
• Cable Reels
19. JAPAN’S EMERGENCY GRANT AID SUPPORT TO
IRAQ
20 grants value US$879mn
4 year programme 2004-2007.
Sectors and expected benefits
– Health – repair of 12 hospitals and equipping of 32 primary health care centres and
strengthening emergency health care response/patient transportation. Ambulances.
– Communications – repair of telecomm network throughout Iraq benefiting 50% of the
population.
– Sanitation/Environment – improving the collection and processing of waste
(solid and sewage), cleaning of streets and the transport of drinking water. Also providing
equipment to provide drinking water.
– Security – improving security by re-equipping the police and border enforcement service
with new police cars and also supply fire engines
– Power – improving the generation of electricity by the refurbishment of part of 3 power stations
and also improving distribution of electricity. Building a new power station in Samawah.
22. The Future
• Good Governance and Anti-Corruption
• Aid Harmonization/Ownership
• Improving capacity and accountability
• Changing forms of aid
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