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The Business Times & Knight Frank




CEOs’
Hawker
Guide
The Business Times & Knight Frank


                                                                  CEOs’ Hawker Guide



The Business Times & Knight Frank
CEOs’ Hawker Guide

Published by The Business Times
Singapore Press Holdings Limited
1000 Toa Payoh North, News Centre
Singapore 318994

Copyright © 2010 The Business Times

All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any
means without prior written permission of the publisher.

Information correct at the time of printing.
The publisher does not warrant or assume any
legal responsibilities for the publication’s contents.

Editor: Audrey Phoon
Writers: Cheah Ui-hoon, Geoffrey Eu, Audrey Phoon and Jenny Tan
Photographers: Arthur Lee, John Heng and Yen Meng Jiin
Designer: Gareth Chung

Printing by KHL Printing Co Pte Ltd
contents      6	 | foreword
            10	 | the panel               	 76	 |	 fish soup/porridge &
            22 |	 bak kut teh                      fish head noodles       130	 |	 rojak

            28 |	 beef noodles            	 82	 |	 fried carrot cake &     	136	 |	 roti prata

            34 |	 char kway teow                   fried oyster omelette   	142	 |	 satay &
                                          	 88	 |	 kway chap &                      barbecued seafood
            40 |	 chicken rice
                                                   pig’s organ soup        	148	 |	 wonton noodles
            46	 |	 claypot rice
                                           94	 |	 laksa                    	154	 |	 yong tau foo
           	 52 |	 crabs
                                          	100	 |	 nasi briyani            	160	 |	 zi char – cantonese
            58	 |	 cuttlefish kang kong
                   & satay bee hoon       106		 |	 nasi lemak              	166	 |	 zi char – hokkien

           	 64	 |	 duck rice             	 112	 |	 nasi padang            	172	 |	 zi char – teochew

           	 70	 |	 fishball noodles &    	 118	 |	 porridge               	178	 |	 directory
                    bak chor mee          124	 |	 prawn noodles            	186	 |	 glossary
foreword | 7




            a note from

            Alvin Tay
            Editor, The Business Times

                                       IT has often been said
                                       that the best way to
                                       really get to know a city
                                       is to try the local food.
                                       This is especially true in
                                       Singapore, where hawker
                                       food says more about our
                                       fair city than a cultural
                                       tour or sale worth waiting
PHOTO: ST




                                       for. In fact, you know
                                       just how far Singapore
            has come in the eyes of the world when you read
            stories in The New York Times or Financial Times
            waxing lyrical about chilli crab and char kway
            teow; or see Japanese tourists taking photos of
            themselves digging into the famous Tian Tian
            chicken rice at Maxwell Food Centre.
                 It is with great pleasure then, that we present
            this guide to the best hawker food in Singapore –
            a joint effort between The Business Times and
            Knight Frank. The enthusiasm of our CEO
            ‘advisory panel’ and other top executives who
            took part in our weekly polls from August 2009
            to February 2010 was palpable – proof that the
            quest for good local food transcends all socio-
            economic barriers.
                 However, while this guide is a collection
            of CEOs’ hawker favourites, it is meant to be
            enjoyed by everyone. Whether you are a seasoned
            hawker fan, a new citizen, an expatriate working
            in Singapore, or a newly-arrived tourist, we
            hope you will find this book a handy reference
            – one that captures not just the best flavours of
            Singapore, but its essence as well.
foreword | 9




             a note from

             Tan Tiong Cheng
             Chairman, Knight Frank Pte Ltd

                                         SINGAPORE’S Foreign Minister
                                         George Yeo once said: “Singaporeans
                                         spend a lot of time eating and
                                         thinking about food. Even while we
                                         are eating, we are already thinking
                                         of the next meal. It is an inseparable
                                         part of our culture.”
                                               In celebration of its 70th year
                                         in Singapore, then, Knight Frank
                                         decided to collaborate with The
                                         Business Times on a weekly series to
             feature the island’s most popular hawker stalls. The series ran
             for six months, from August 2009 to February 2010, and this
             book is a compilation of those reviews and more.
                  The project would not have been as successful without
             the contributions from our panel of “foodies”, who
             generously shared their wealth of knowledge and personal
             experience, so my appreciation goes out to the panel
             members as well as the top executives who participated in it.
             Many of you have shared with me that a book such as this is
             long overdue.
                  Why highlight the CEOs’ choices? I believe that hawker
             fare is not just for the less affluent; in fact, the best food is
             often found in humble coffee shops and hawker centres.
             While the common perception is that top Singapore
             executives dine only at high-end restaurants, we know that
             many CEOs are purely interested in good food, and are
             therefore equally expert at seeking out the best hawker stalls
             as they do restaurants. Indeed, many of the CEOs’ votes here
             are similar to the most knowledgeable taxi driver’s choices.
                  Enjoy what we have put together for you – and for those
             who are new to Singapore, I am sure you will enjoy our
PHOTO: TNP




             Garden City and its diverse, inexpensive and tasty multi-
             cultural food delights. Bon appetit!
10 | the panel                                                                                                 the panel | 11




how it worked                                                       AS CEO of SPH, Alan Chan knows a lot about the
                                                                    media industry. But ask him about hawker food and
                                                                    it turns out he’s quite the expert on that too. Says the
Before the CEOs in The Business Times’                              newsman: “Singapore hawker food is unique because
1,000-strong database were asked to vote for                        it comes from all regions of Asia, from Guangdong to
their favourite hawker stalls, a panel of food                      Beijing, from Punjab to Tamil Nadu and from Java to
lovers was tasked with creating a shortlist of                      Sumatra.”
the 10 top stalls in 26 hawker food categories.                          It’s also a type of cuisine to be enjoyed by
                                                                    everyone, CEOs included, believes Mr Chan. Which is
    The list was then passed to the CEOs
                                                                    why, together with Knight Frank chairman Tan Tiong
for voting, and the four or five stalls in each
                                                                    Cheng and The Business Times editor Alvin Tay, he
category that received the most votes were
                                                                    mooted the idea to have a CEOs’ guide to the best
profiled by BT’s food writers. The results                          hawker food stalls in Singapore, at a BT function
can be found in this book and in the CEOs’                          last year. “Hawker food is the quintessential food of
Hawker Guide that was published in BT                               Singaporeans. Given the CEOs’ need to entertain,
between August 2009 and February 2010.                              they would have tasted some of the best food in
                                                                    Singapore. So we thought it would be interesting
                                                                    to find out which hawker stalls they frequent,”
                                                                    rationalises Mr Chan.
                                                                         While the SPH CEO – who loves yong tau foo,
                                                                    Indian rojak, nasi padang, fish head bee hoon, chilli

                  the panel                                         crab and chapati – declined to be featured in the
                                                                    newspaper version of the guide, so as to let other
                                                                    CEOs put forward their opinions there, he is happy to
                  The panel comprised 11 top executives, some       share his tips in this book. For those who are looking
                  of whom divide their time between their jobs      for “one-stop” centres which offer a wide selection
                  and seeking out the island’s best hawker food.    of good hawker food, he recommends Lavender Food
                  Others are avid cooks, while one is the founder   Centre near Eminent Plaza, Newton Food Centre,
                  of a local food club. All are from different      Chomp Chomp Food Centre and Old Airport Road
                                                                       Food Centre.
                  industries, but the one thing they have in
                                                                                    How to judge the quality of a stall?
                  common is a love of Singapore street food.
                                                                                 As a rule of thumb, pick stalls manned by
                      In the following pages, you’ll find these
                                                                                 original operators rather than franchised
                  panellists’ profiles as well as some of their                   ones, advises Mr Chan. That, along with
                  personal food tips.                                              the freshness of ingredients, are important
                                                                                   factors in making or breaking a dish.


                                                                                  Alan Chan
                                                                                  Chief executive officer,
                                                                                  Singapore Press Holdings
12 | the panel                                                                                                              the panel | 13



                 Chew Kia Seng                                                    AS the president of Far East Food Concepts,
                 Managing director,                                               Chia Boon Pin’s job is to scout out good food –
                 Credit Agricole Asset Management Singapore Limited               from hawker fare to fine cuisine – and sow it in
                                                                                  parent company Far East Organisation’s malls.
                 CHEW Kia Seng is a private banker to whom good                   It’s a position that goes hand in hand with his
                 relationships are the key to producing top results. And he       love for food, which began when he was a child
                 takes that same approach to dining – for him, eating out         accompanying his grandfather to sup at hawker
                 isn’t just about the food but the rapport he strikes up with     stalls in Chinatown.
                 each outlet’s owner, chef and even serving staff, so as to            There, Mr Chia developed a taste for good
                 draw out a better dining experience.                             hawker fare, and it was there too that he was
                      That explains his Singapore street food of choice:          introduced to the original Ya Kun stall at the old
                 zi char from places such as Yuan Wei Giant Garoupa at            Telok Ayer Market, whose founder he years later
                 Serangoon Road, New Ubin Seafood at Sin Ming Road,               convinced to set up a kaya toast and coffee outlet
                 Shatin Kitchen at Geylang Lorong 3 and Jin Long Seafood          at Far East Square – the first shop in what is today
                 at Bedok North Avenue 2. There, Mr Chew says, he finds           a successful chain.
                 good cooking in air-conditioned comfort – and more                    The foodie’s job plus his passion has taken him
                 importantly, it’s where he can really see the effort that he’s   to top restaurants all over the world, but he’s proud
                 put into rapport-building pay off.                               to note that Singapore offers the widest variety of
                      “Sure, I enjoy laksa and wonton noodles, but one            cuisines. “It’s food that immigrants from China, India
                 can’t really strike up a friendship with busy hawkers,”          and Malaysia brought with them,” he notes. “The
                 he muses. “If, for example, you speak Hainanese to the           first generation went door to door peddling their
                 chicken rice seller, maybe at the most he’ll give you a bit      food, or they set up makeshift tents at street corners
                 more chicken.” At the zi char places, on the other hand,         and back alleys. Today, they’re properly licensed and
                 friendly relations with the staff and the chef result in far     housed in food centres, but the variety is still iconic.”
                 more personalised service – often, Mr Chew gets the best              He has a list of about 30 local hawker stalls that
                 catch of the day, special recommendations or a waiver on         he regularly patronises – on rotation, of course – and
                 corkage.                                                         he occasionally updates it by swapping notes with
                      The foodie banker is a member of one of the biggest         fellow foodie pals such as Knight Frank chairman
                 eating networks in town, the 100-strong Makan Kakis              Tan Tiong Cheng.
                 group, which has an online forum and meets every month,               He’s also learnt some interesting tips along the
                 and he is also the founder of his own Zi Char Club. The          way, one being to eat chicken rice not from a plate
                 club, which Mr Chew started in 2001, comprises a very            but a bowl, so that the fragrance of the rice cooked
                 tight group of dedicated food and wine lovers who visit          in chicken stock can be fully appreciated. “A hawker
                 zi char places regularly, always with a stash of good wine.      once told me that on a plate, the rice cools too fast.
                      His advice to foodies? Be generous and tip. “If you         But in a bowl, when you bring it up to your mouth,
                 want a good dining experience, don’t be calculative. Life        the aroma wafts up to your nose,” he says.
                 is short, what’s a few dollars to you will mean more to the
                 restaurant staff. And they’ll remember you.”                     Chia Boon Pin
                                                                                  President,
                                                                                  Far East Food Concepts
14 | the panel                                                                                               the panel | 15



                 AS a senior advisor at URA, Choy Chan Pong           Cynthia Phua
                 devotes many of his hours to urban planning,         General manager,
                 but he’s perhaps spent nearly as much time           NTUC FairPrice
                 hunting down and enjoying good hawker food.
                 “Hawker food is very important to me because         CYNTHIA Phua manages the NTUC FairPrice
                 I eat it every day. While I also enjoy restaurant    chain of supermarkets and is an avid foodie who
                 food, I can’t be eating it all the time,” he says.   has a closer connection to hawker fare than most.
                       He shares his extensive list of favourites     That’s because she’s also a Member of Parliament
                 (many of which are featured in this guide)           who oversees the running of two hawker centres,
                 such as fried Hokkien noodles originally from        in the Lorong Ah Soo and Kovan areas.
                 Lorong 29 Geylang and now at East Coast                   Among her MP duties are the preservation of
                 Road; char kway teow previously from two             hawker centres as a necessary culture and service
                 well-known stalls at Outram and Hill Street,         to the people, which she carries out by lobbying
                 and now at Hong Lim Hawker Centre and                for the centres to be built in new housing estates
                 Bedok South Hawker Centre respectively;              so that they aren’t controlled by private landlords
                 wonton noodles at Jalan Batu; oyster omelette        who charge high rent, resulting in higher costs
                 and laksa at East Coast Lagoon Food Village;         for consumers.
                 ikan bilis yong tau foo at Kreta Ayer Hawker              Speaking of consumers, Ms Phua is herself a
                 Centre; and Hakka yong tau foo at Mosque             great consumer of hawker fare – she often lunches
                 Street (which had put operations on hold at          at hawker centres and coffee shops throughout the
                 the time of printing – “I’m praying for them to      island as she sources for suitable sites for NTUC’s
                 resume soon!” says Mr Chan).                         businesses. And when it comes to dinner time, “I
                       The reasons why these are his favourites       might buy back some hawker food, like chicken or
                 are because some stalls, such as the Jalan Batu      roast meats, to supplement what I have at home”,
                 wonton noodles one, have tasty soups which           she says.
                 bring out the quality of the noodles, while all           Some of her favourite hawker dishes include
                 use good ingredients – for example, the ikan         fishball noodles and bak chor mee, while favourite
                 bilis yong tau foo stall uses fresh fish meat in     stalls are the satay bee hoon one at Chomp Chomp
                  its items. “That reminds me of the yong tau         Food Centre, another that does kway chap at Old
                    foo my mother used to make by hand at             Airport Road Food Centre, and one at a Simon
                    home,” says Mr Chan. And if he can’t decide       Road coffee shop that serves up oyster omelette
                    whether he prefers the dry or soup version        “which has more tapioca flour than egg so it’s
                       of a dish, he reveals, “I end up eating both   crispy”.
                             – so it’s two bowls – each time”.             It’s old-school fare, but that’s not just what
                                                                      hawker centres these days are all about. They’re
                              Choy Chan Pong                          evolving, Ms Phua notes, and now offer dishes that
                              Senior advisor,                         used to be found only at restaurants, such as pasta.
                               Urban Redevelopment Authority          That’s key to why Singaporeans are such food
                                                                      lovers, she believes – “there‘s so much quality
                                                                      and variety”.
16 | the panel                                                                              the panel | 17



                 Edmund Chye                                   IF Jackson Yap is not in his cushy CEO’s
                 Director,                                     chair at engineering firm UEL, chances
                 Chye Lee & Sons                               are you’ll find him on a plastic stool in a
                                                               coffee shop – and that doesn’t just apply
                 EDMUND Chye is a property developer           at mealtimes. “You don’t need to wait
                 whose love for local fare blossomed,          until lunch or dinner to hit the hawker
                 rather ironically, when he was overseas       centres. I often find myself sitting down
                 studying. “That’s when I really craved        at a coffee shop with a cup of teh tarik,
                 it, because our food is unique to             sorting out my thoughts in the midst of
                 Singapore,” he explains. “It’s a blend of     a busy day,” he says.
                 southern Chinese, Malay and southern               When he does plan to eat though,
                 Indian fare, with a splash of Indonesian      he usually goes to Newton Food Centre
                 thrown in; a true melting pot.”               for char kway teow or fish soup, or
                      It’s a passion that has not waned.       Zion Road for nasi padang or, again,
                 To this day, local cuisine – and hawker       char kway teow. It’s obvious he’s a big
                 dishes, in particular – rank high on Mr       fan of the latter dish, which he likes
                 Chye’s food list, and even if his diet has    with plenty of cockles. Other favourites
                 become more restrained due to health          include Hainanese chicken rice with
                 reasons, he still finds time now and          black soya sauce and a potent garlic-
                 again to visit his favourite stalls: Sun      chilli blend dip, as well as Peranakan
                 Kee Fishhead Mei Fun and Siew Ji Yong         laksa, “where the sauce is made with
                 Tau Foo in Smith Street Food Complex,         fresh coconut juice”.
                 as well as Ah Hock Hokkien Mee in                  Hawker food is “part of our national
                 Chomp Chomp Food Centre.                      culture and the collective pastime
                      Flavourful fare aside, it’s the heart    that Singaporeans indulge in”, says
                 and soul that these hawkers put into          Mr Yap, adding: “It’s also a salve for
                 their craft that Mr Chye appreciates.         homesickness when overseas!”
                 “They get the freshest possible                    Of his decision to be a panel
                 ingredients to make the best tasting          member in this project, he explains:
                 dishes,” he notes. “And they’re proud         “We need guides (such as this),
                 of their craft – as in, cooking is not just   otherwise every Singaporean’s
                 a job or chore to them. They love seeing      gastronomical journey of hawker
                 patrons enjoying their creations.”                delights will seem too boundless
                                                                       and complex to navigate.”


                                                                       Jackson Yap
                                                                        Chief executive officer,
                                                                        United Engineers Ltd
18 | the panel                                                                                                             the panel | 19



                 Jennifer Yeo                                                LYNETTE Leong heads Singapore’s first listed
                 Founder and senior partner,                                 commercial real estate investment trust, which has
                 Yeo-Leong & Peh LLC                                         property assets valued at a considerable $6 billion, but
                                                                             she has simple tastes when it comes to food. Among
                 JENNIFER Yeo is a lawyer who is adept at the practice       her favourite dishes are popiah and sliced fish bee hoon
                 of using hawker food as a communication tool. Together      soup, which she laments she doesn’t get enough of
                 with her husband, Singapore’s Foreign Minister George       because her weeks are filled with business lunches and
                 Yeo, she has taken the Foreign Minister of Brunei, Prince   rushed sandwich meals in between meetings.
                 Mohamed Bolkiah, and his wife, Princess Hajjah Zariah,          A die-hard foodie who loves to cook and eat, she
                 to East Coast Lagoon Food Village to have hawker food       was delighted at the thought of participating in this
                 for dinner. The couple have also entertained Gloria         hawker guide because she considers it an opportunity to
                 Arroyo (when she was vice-president of the Philippines)     join other “busy executives in sharing about our darling
                 and Mark Vale (when he was Australian trade minister)       hawker haunts that underpin Singaporeans’ unique
                 over Hainanese chicken rice.                                eating lifestyle”.
                      Speaking of chicken rice, that dish is a favourite         Her own dining habits were influenced by a
                 of the Yeos and even played a significant part in the       Chinatown-dwelling grandmother; as such, Ms Leong
                 couple’s early courtship days, shares Mrs Yeo, who          – whose favourite hawker stalls are in Chinatown,
                 also loves bak chor mee, oyster omelette, char kway         Kreta Ayer Food Centre and Whampoa Food Centre
                 teow, bak kut teh, nasi lemak and mee siam. “I recall       – particularly relishes a bowl of piping hot Cantonese
                 the first time my husband ever held my hand – it was        porridge with an egg freshly cracked over it and pieces
                 when we were waiting to be seated at Mandarin Hotel’s       of you tiao and sliced ginger stirred in. “The porridge
                 Chatterbox Coffee House for a meal of its famous            should have a very smooth base, yet be interspersed by
                 Hainanese chicken rice. I now wonder how much of his        coarse cooked rice grains that are plump and at the brink
                 gesture was attributed to the romance and how much          of disintegration,” she describes.
                 of it was derived from the sense of bonding as we both          Another food favourite is claypot rice with preserved
                 waited to share the dish!” she reveals good-humouredly.     meats, which Ms Leong sometimes makes at home using
                      The lawyer agreed to be on the panel for this hawker     the traditional method: Once the meats have been
                 guide because it would give her “an excuse to ask family         steamed with the rice, they should be removed from
                 and friends for their recommendations and exchange               the claypot. Then, dark soya sauce and oil is poured
                 notes on the best hawker stalls”, she says.                       into the cooked rice and the mixture is stirred
                      Food aside, the best part about going to a coffee             and “fluffed up”. The bottom of the claypot must
                 shop or hawker centre, notes Mrs Yeo, is that diners can           also be scraped to ensure that some of the crispy
                 dress any way they please. “No one will bat an eyelid                  burnt rice at the base of the pot gets mixed
                 because everyone’s busy enjoying the food!”.                            in. Only then is the dish ready to be served
                                                                                          – “the fragrance of the rice, then, can ‘kill’!”
                                                                                          enthuses the foodie.


                                                                                        Lynette Leong
                                                                                        Chief executive officer,
                                                                                       CapitaCommercial Trust
20 | the panel                                                                                         the panel | 21



                 Tan Kian Chew                                    VICTOR Ow is the founder of a company whose
                 Chief executive officer,                         interests include investments. Which explains
                 NTUC FairPrice                                   why he considers the dollar value of hawker
                                                                  fare to be one of the cuisine’s key benefits. On
                 TAN Kian Chew oversees Singapore’s largest       a recent trip overseas, he laments, he could
                 supermarket chain, so his mental map of the      “barely get anything decent for $20, whereas
                 Republic is dotted with the company’s 80 or      in Singapore, you can have a roll of freshly-
                 so stores island wide. But he’s also a foodie,   made popiah, filled with vegetables and a host
                 which means that that map is clearly marked      of other ingredients, for $1”. “We have great
                 with the locations of the best hawker centres    stuff for a fraction of the cost!” he observes
                 in the country as well. In fact, sometimes,      appreciatively.
                 “the food is an added incentive for me to             Topping his list of favourite hawker dishes
                 visit our outlets”, he quips.                    is carrot cake, which he often orders with extra
                       Like any other true-blue food lover,       egg, garlic and sweet black sauce from a stall
                 Mr Tan doesn’t mind queuing for good             at Ghim Moh Market. He’s even had it at the
                 food, which is something he does whenever        Singapore Island Country Club – a customised
                 he’s at a hawker centre he’s not familiar        version, no less, with ikan bilis added on top of
                 with. “That’s when I just join the longest       his usual extras. “When I like a dish, I always ask
                 queue – I don’t mind the wait, because           the hawkers to ‘kay liao’ (top up the ingredients)
                 I’ll clear email on my BlackBerry while          and I’m willing to pay more for it!” he declares.
                 standing in line,” he says, adding that               Mr Ow prefers going to hawker centres
                 nearly 40 per cent of his meals are taken        rather than standalone stalls for the sheer
                 at hawker centres or coffee shops.               variety of food that the hawker centres offer,
                       Places that he is familiar with, on the    though he adds that most of the time he eats out
                 other hand, include char kway teow from          at restaurants because of the nature of his work.
                 Outram Park Fried Kway Teow Mee at Hong               So how useful does he consider a guide
                 Lim Food Centre, fishball noodles from a         like this to be? It would be especially good
                 stall at Simpang Bedok, and beef kway teow       for tourists, to give them an idea of where to
                 from a Geylang Lorong 9 coffee shop,             go for the best hawker fare in Singapore so
                 an eatery that he has patronised for the past    they won’t have a poor experience, reckons
                 30 years.                                        Mr Ow. He adds: “And the recognition of our
                       As a contributor to this guidebook,        unique hawker fare is something which would
                 Mr Tan looks forward to helping foodies do       give Singapore an interesting edge in the
                 away with “too much trial and error”. At the     international arena.”
                 same time, he’s also hoping to discover from
                 it more new places that are worthy of being      Victor Ow
                 added to that mental map of his.                 Founder,
                                                                  Clydesbuilt Group
bak kut teh | 23




bak kut teh
 IT’S easy to guess what bak kut teh is about from
  the name of the dish, which translates to “meat bone
   tea” (it’s a soup dish boiled with pork bones, duh).
    But it’s not as simple to predict exactly what you’ll
     get when you order it from a stall.After all, bak kut
      teh involves a base that could be anything from
       clear Teochew-style peppery soup, to a Hokkien-
         style soya-sauce-seasoned broth containing
           mushrooms and bean curd skin.
                 The dish is believed to have been
            introduced here in the 19th century by
             coolies from China, who took it as a tonic
             to boost their health. These days, however,
             what with the prime, fatty cuts of meat that
            cooks use and common accompaniments
           such as you tiao (deep-fried crullers) and
          cooked innards, bak kut teh doesn’t quite
       fall under the modern definition of healthy.
     But if not really a treat for the constitution, it’s
 certainly still one for the palate. Here’s where to
slurp up Singapore’s best bak kut teh.
24 | bak kut teh                                                                                                                                        bak kut teh | 25




Ng Ah Sio Pork Ribs                       rejection, says owner Ng Ah Sio, was       he opened Ng Ah Sio Pork Ribs Eating       Ya Hua Bak Kut Teh
                                          because the stall had simply run out of    House at its current premises.
Soup Eating House                         pork ribs for the day, and there was no        Recently, he decided to give it        #01-01 Isetan Office Building
208 Rangoon Road                          way of getting more in time. In fact, he   a major makeover, so the shop now          593 Havelock Road
☎ 6291 4537                               had apologised to Mr Tsang’s aides for     has quaint marble-topped tables and        ☎ 6235 7716
Open 7am to 3pm; closed Monday            not being able to accommodate him.         wooden stools in place of its grimy        Open daily from 11am to 2am
                                              Such quality control is the reason     old fixtures. Birdcage lamps hang
It seems the biggest question             the stall achieves peppery perfection      overhead, and near each table, there       Ya Hua is without doubt the bak
concerning Ng Ah Sio Pork Ribs Eating     with its bak kut teh, a process that       are cute little “water stations”, where    kut teh stall with the most colourful
House in recent times is not whether it   begins with a delivery of fresh pork       you can fill silver teapots with water     clientele, a result of its proximity to
does good bak kut teh (that’s a given,    at 5am daily. The soup, made with          from brass taps and boil it to make tea.   several prominent nightclubs. And that
judging by the perpetually full house),   pork bones, is boiled in small batches         Admittedly, the bak kut teh            may be why its bak kut teh recipe suits
but whether the stall really turned       throughout the day, and the meat           portions here (from $5.50 for two          intoxicated taste buds particularly well.
Hong Kong’s chief executive Donald        cooked to a crunchy-squishy finish         pieces of spare ribs; $7.50 for two        Here, the steaming hot broth – which
Tsang down when he requested a meal       rather than a fall-off-the-bone texture.   prime ribs; or $6.80 for one type of       serves as a good sober-upper – is done
there in 2006.                                Mr Ng, who is also a director at       each rib) are on the small side, but the   the peppery way, the chief ingredient
     And the answer is: Yes. But not      Jumbo Seafood, started out in the          emphasis is clearly on quality rather      being white pepper that the stall buys
in an arrogant, I-don’t-care-who-you-     business by helping out at his father’s    than quantity, and the spiffed up          as whole peppercorns, then fries until
are kind of way; the reason for the       bak kut teh stall in the 1950s. In 1988,   environment does justify the prices.       fragrant and grinds in-house, says
26 | bak kut teh                                                                                                                                         bak kut teh | 27


owner Gwee Peck Hua. It’s very robust   its premises stretch nearly across the
and may be a bit too salty for some,    building’s breadth.
but the tender pork ribs are easy to         Here, it doesn’t matter if you’re
chew on and the salted vegetables are   seated right on the stall’s boundaries
also good.                              or behind a pillar: Even the least
    Ms Gwee is bak kut teh pedigree     visible tables get prompt service, not to
– she was the right-hand man (or        mention regular refills of soup without
woman, rather) of Ng Ah Sio’s father,   having to ask for it.
Ng Mui Sng, years ago. When he               Of course, the bigger part of
passed away, she was encouraged by      Outram Park’s success comes from
regular customers to set up her own     the fact that it serves up delicious bak
shop, and thus opened Ya Hua at         kut teh – tender pork ribs in a nicely
Outram Park in 1992. The shop moved     balanced soup ($7 per portion) with
to Havelock in 1995, and expanded       a peppery kick that hits you seconds
with the opening of another branch at   after you swallow it.
Keppel Road in 2001 (more on that in         Also on the menu are the usual          Sin Heng                                    for nearly as long as it takes to finish
the following review).                  bak kut teh-related dishes such as                                                       a meal, and both the peppery Teochew-
    Prices start from $6 for an         braised pig trotters, organ meat soup,
                                                                                     Claypot Bak Koot Teh                        style and soya-sauce-based Hokkien-
individual portion of bak kut teh       salted vegetables, you tiao, stewed          439 Joo Chiat Road                          style versions are available (from $6 for
with about three pieces of spare ribs   peanuts and dried bean curd, but             ☎ 6345 8754                                 an individual portion with spare ribs,
and $7 for a serving with prime ribs,   what’s more unusual is the fact that         Open 24 hours daily                         and $7 for one with prime ribs).
and portions are more generous as       you can choose to have your meat                                                              Owners Tey Sue Hua, Tey Chui Hua
compared with most of the other         either lean or fatty – just indicate your    It’s not just meat lovers who flock to      and Tey Siew Hua, who are sisters, say
well-known bak kut teh places.          preference on the order form provided        Sin Heng, but fans of seafood and           that what makes their recipe unique is
                                        at each table. There is also quite a tasty   innards too. That’s because the store –     the fact that they put plenty of Chinese
                                        sliced fish soup on the list for non-        which opened in 1983 and is located         herbs and spices into their two versions
                                        meat lovers.                                 in a row of shophouses next to Joo          of bak kut teh; about 10 types, in fact.
                                                                                                                                 “We also add a lot of ingredients such
Outram Park                                  The shop, which opened in 2001,         Chiat Community Club – not only
                                        is managed by Frankie Gwee, brother          does good bak kut teh, but a couple of      as tau kee (bean curd skin), mushrooms
Ya Hua Rou Gu Cha                       of Havelock Ya Hua’s Ms Gwee. Both           other delicious items as well.              and fungus into our Hokkien version,
#01-05 Tanjong Pagar Complex            stalls apparently use the same family             There’s a dish of pig innards that’s   and you can even request abalone if
7 Keppel Road                           recipe, but somehow turn out slightly        cooked in a really fragrant sesame          you wish,” says Chui Hua.
☎ 6222 9610                             different versions, with Mr Gwee’s           oil and Chinese wine-based gravy,                The recipes, she adds, have
Open 7am to 3pm and 6pm to 4am;         punchier version just edging out his         for instance, as well as one of glass       remained unchanged since 1983, and
closed Monday                           sister’s in the flavour stakes.              noodles fried with very fresh jumbo         – unlike at many other hawker stalls –
                                             The secret’s in the painstakingly       prawns that lend a delicate sweetness       they’re not in danger of dying out with
Good bak kut teh and great service –    prepared broth, believes Mr Gwee.            to the noodles.                             the current owners’ generation: The
that’s what Outram Park Ya Hua serves   “We boil the soup for five hours                  But the item that tops Sin Heng’s      sisters’ three sons volunteered to take
up at this coffee shop on the ground    every day after the fresh pork ribs are      list of signature dishes has to be the      on the trade some years ago, and are
floor of Tanjong Pagar Complex. And     delivered to the stall in the early hours    bak kut teh. Here, it’s cooked in           currently running the graveyard shift
that’s no mean feat, considering that   of the morning,” he says.                    claypots that keep the heat in nicely       of this round-the-clock business.
beef noodles | 29




beef noodles
 BEEF and noodles – how many ways can one cook them?
  Plenty, it seems, although all styles are said to have originated
    from China’s Hui tribe, a Chinese-Muslim ethnic group,
      during the Tang Dynasty.
              The Teochews, for one, start with a good stock,
         brewed with enough beef bones to render a robust
           meaty flavour. Rice noodles are added, along with
             sliced beef or innards, then the dish is topped with
               salted vegetables and served with a sharp chilli
                sauce. Meanwhile, the Hainanese swear by
                 “dry” beef noodles swimming in a thick gravy
                  anointed with a squeeze of fresh lime. Cincaluk
                  (fermented shrimp) is a key flavour enhancer
                  in this variation, and it’s added either to the
                  completed dish or to a side of chilli sauce.
                      The Cantonese, in turn, rely on their wok
                  frying skills, cooking the noodles to infuse
                  them with that distinctive smoky flavour
                  known as wok hei (which literally translates
                  to “wok’s breath”).
                      Whatever the style though, it’s all good –
                 particularly if you get your fix from the CEOs’
               picks in this chapter.
30 | beef noodles                                                                                                                                      beef noodles | 31



                                                                                    Empress Place                                   The hawker is married to a sweet-
                                                                                                                                looking Filipino jazz singer, who helps
                                                                                    Beef Noodles                                him out at the stall. Of that, he says:
                                                                                    LTN Eating House                            “Where else in the world can you get
                                                                                    936 Upper East Coast Road                   a professional jazz singer serving you
                                                                                    Open daily from 11am to 11pm                beef kway teow?”

                                                                                    If you want your beef noodles cooked
                                                                                    as close as possible to how they were
                                                                                    in the old days, head to Empress Place      Geylang Famous
                                                                                    Beef Noodles. Here, owner David Lim
                                                                                    has stuck fastidiously to the recipe
                                                                                                                                Beef Kway Teow
                                                                                    given to him by his late grandfather,       237 Lorong 9 Geylang
                                                                                    one of Singapore’s beef noodles             Open 4pm to 3.30am on Monday,
                                                                                    pioneers.                                   and 11am to 3.30am from Tuesday
                                                                                        Of his stall’s version, he says: “I     to Sunday
                                                                                    don’t believe in serving it ‘dry’ as that
                                                                                    is more Hainanese than Teochew. And I       When a hawker has the word
                                                                                    only use kway teow (flat rice noodles),     “famous” on his signboard, you tend
                                                                                    because if any type of noodle other         to take it with a pinch of salt. But in
                                                                                    than kway teow is used, it will alter       this case, the “famous” in Geylang
                                                                                    the flavours of the stock and change        Famous Beef Kway Teow is fully
                                                                                    the characteristics of the dish.”           justified, for in the arena of stir-fried
                                                                                                                                beef kway teow, this Geylang outlet is
Lam Kee Delight                           1984, and has continued the business          There are some things that the
                                          in the same Jack-of-all-trades vein.      hawker has been forced to change            quite the institution.
#02-02 Chinatown Complex                  When it comes to beef hor fun,            over the years, though – for example,            Naturally, there’s usually a long
Block 335 Smith Street                    though, he’s a master: Here, the dish     he’s stopped using Bovril in his stock      queue for its smooth, slippery and
Open 12.30pm to 9.30pm;                   is done Cantonese style with the          now that the extract is no longer           wok hei’d noodles drenched in a thick
closed Monday                             irresistible wok hei-imbued noodles       made from beef due to the mad cow           gravy flavoured with black beans (from
                                          drenched in a tasty gravy redolent        disease epidemic. And instead of            $5 per portion), but the good news
Lam Kee Delight owner Raymond             with the flavour of black beans. The      including cow tongue or penis in his        is that you can order more than this
Lam feels that the key to survival        secret, says Mr Lam, is in heating the    noodles, which aren’t readily available     dish when it’s your turn: The stall also
is diversity – after all, that’s what     wok first, then adding the noodles.       any more, he uses parts such as beef        serves up an extensive menu of zi char
his father proved at his Sago Street      He adds: “You also have to cook in        brisket, stomach and tendon.                items, such as pretty good sweet and
pushcart stall in the 1950s. Back then,   small batches, or else the flavours and       The X-factor in Empress Place’s         sour pork. Those unfamiliar with local
the elder Lam ran an unprofitable         texture will not be consistent.”          noodles is the chilli, which is spicy and   cuisine can pick out what they want
wonton noodles stall, which strong-            If you have room for more dishes,    light with a herbal tinge. It’s also sold   from a menu with photographs.
armed him to master other dishes and      Lam Kee’s other signature items are       by the bottle at $4 each, and Mr Lim             Some lament that standards here
adopt a zi char concept.                  worth trying too, such as the steamed     says that customers usually buy a few       have dropped in recent years, but the
     Lam Junior took up the reins in      fish head.                                bottles at a time to take home.             fact remains that Geylang Famous Beef
32 | beef noodles                                                                                                                                  beef noodles | 33



                                                                                    Hong Heng Beef                              Friends gave him a basic recipe
                                                                                                                            and he improvised on it, putting his
                                                                                    Noodle Soup &                           hotel culinary experience to good use
                                                                                    Katong Laksa                            and coming up with several beefy
PHOTO:			HOCK		LAM		BEEF	




                                                                                    Blk 233 Ang Mo Kio Ave 3, #01-1194      recipes such as beef noodles ($4),
                                                                                    Open 7.30am to 3pm; closed Tuesday      mixed beef soup ($4) and beef ball
                                                                                                                            soup ($4), the latter of which he is the
                                                                                    Owner Lim Jui Hong’s namecard           most proud of – it’s a dry Hainanese-
                                                                                    proudly proclaims him to be the “Beef   style version that comes with a chilli
                                                                                    Noodle King”, and for good reason.      cincaluk sauce. There’s even beef laksa
                                                                                    He’s been featured on numerous TV       ($5), because fans of laksa – which he
                                                                                    programmes and in a multitude of        also sells at his stall – asked him if he
                                                                                    publications; a number of photographs   could combine an element of beef into
                                                                                    of himself with celebrity customers     the dish, and he duly obliged.
                                                                                    also adorn his stall.                       What goes into the recipes to
                                                                                        Then again, Mr Lim’s experience     make them such a success? All Mr Lim
                                                                                    includes being a chef at The Adelphi    would say is that they contain many
                                                                                    Hotel. He traded in his chef whites     “secret ingredients”. And he adds, as
                                                                                    for casual hawker togs in 1983, when    the longest-staying tenant of the coffee
                                                                                    he leased a stall in a coffeeshop and   shop: “Customers need only try once.
                                                                                    began selling beef noodles.             They will always come back again.”
Kway Teow still turns out beef noodles   in the airy, comfortable surroundings
that have a decent claim to fame.        of its flagship shop (nor at its two
                                         other branches in Upper Serangoon
                                         and Bukit Panjang).
                                              The company even has quite a
                                         spiffy website that tells visitors about
Hock Lam Beef                            the stall’s history (it claims to be
#01-01 Far East Square                   the oldest in Singapore) plus how to
22 China Street                          spot a good bowl of beef noodles –
☎ 6220 9290                              innovations that can be credited to
www.hocklambeef.com                      fourth-generation family member and
Open 9.30am to 8pm from Monday to        owner Tina Tan.
Friday, and 10.30am to 5pm on weekends        Those modern concepts haven’t
and public holidays                      wiped out tradition, however. Up until
                                         today, the beef is sliced by hand, and
Where branding is concerned, Hock        every bowl comes generously topped
Lam Beef has it all worked out. For      with salted vegetables and groundnuts
one, you don’t have to suffer the        – the hallmark of authentic Teochew
temperament of Singapore’s weather       beef noodles.
char kway teow | 35




char
kway teow
CHAR kway teow comprises flat rice noodles
blackened with soya sauce and stir-fried with chilli
and bean sprouts over very high heat. Served “wet” or
“dry”, depending on the amount of soya sauce used,
and accompanied traditionally by cockles and Chinese
sausage, or gussied up with prawns and slices of squid,
the recipes can vary quite a bit depending on who’s
doing the cooking.
     The dish started off as one peddled by part-time
hawkers – fishermen and cockle-gatherers who made
it to sell after their day’s work – and those who ate
it were mostly labourers because char kway teow was
a cheap source of energy and nutrients. These days,
however, it is a quintessential favourite of local foodies,
though it isn’t the healthiest of options because of the
high fat content.
     If you’re going to go against your doctor’s advice,
then, it had better be for good reason – and in these
pages you’ll find several such reasons. Enjoy!
36 | char kway teow                                                                                                                                      char kway teow | 37




Outram Park                                 subsequently to its current premises at
                                            Hong Lim Market in 2000.
Fried Kway Teow Mee                              Throughout those 40 years,
#02-18 Hong Lim Market & Food Centre        Mr Ng assisted his father and was only       Hill Street                                “smoothly” during the frying process,
Block 531A Upper Cross Street               allowed to helm the wok when his                                                        he says. He also does his frying
                                            father ran errands – until the senior
                                                                                         Fried Kway Teow                            differently: Over a medium-sized fire
☎ 9838 7619
Open 7am to 3.30am,                         finally retired in 2000. And it seems        #01-18 Bedok South Road Market &           instead of a large one, so there’s little
closed Sunday and public holidays           all that training has paid off: Today, his   Food Centre                                chance of the noodles getting burned.
                                            signature cooking style of frying with a     Block 16 Bedok South Road                       The cheerful 64-year-old started
If quality can be measured by the length    lively bounce “so my legs won’t get too      Open 10.30am to 7pm                        frying char kway teow on the street
of one’s apprenticeship, then Ng Chin       tired” still draws queues during lunch       from Tuesday to Friday and                 across from Speaker’s Corner in 1961,
Chye beats all hands down. In 1953,         hours. His wife and her two sisters, who     8.30am to 7pm on Saturday and Sunday;      when he inherited a pushcart stall
he began helping his father, a former       have worked with him for more than 20        closed Monday                              from his father’s friend, who taught
labourer from Malaysia who carried rice     years, look after the service aspect.                                                   him the basics. In 1985, he moved to
sacks for a living, at his char kway teow        Mr Ng’s mix of kway teow, egg           A kitchen knife may be a professional      the food centre at Hill Street when the
pushcart stall at Metropole Cinema          noodles and bee hoon is redolent with        chef’s best friend, but for Ng Chang       government acquired the land to build
in Tanjong Pagar. Back then, he says,       pork lard and chopped garlic. The            Siang, his trusted assistant is the        a road, before relocating to his current
a plate of the noodles cost only 20         only other ingredient is a sprinkling of     customised wok he uses for his char        premises 15 years later.
or 30 cents, and was cooked using           cockles; there are no slices of Chinese      kway teow. Designed with a flat and             While the waiting period for a
firewood instead of gas. The family         sausage or chives. But that’s kept           more shallow base than the ones            plate of Mr Ng’s char kway teow
stall then moved to Outram Park when        prices down – a plate of char kway           available commercially, it allows him to   during peak hours can be as much as
the cinema was closed down, and             teow here is $2.50.                          separate the noodles more quickly and      45 minutes, the wait is worth it.
38 | char kway teow                                                                                                                                          char kway teow | 39



     The dish strikes a fine balance –                                                     dish’s flavours are these days a little       controlled), he switched from using
it’s not too savoury or sweet; not too                                                     different from the old days – that’s          pork lard to cooking oil when there was
wet or dry; and it’s mixed well with a                                                     because it’s now fried with cooking oil       the outbreak of swine flu.
medley of crunchy bean sprouts, slices                                                     instead of lard to accommodate the                If you need more convincing to
of Chinese sausage, chives, cockles                                                        requests of health-conscious customers,       make a trip to Chomp Chomp, note:
and scrambled eggs. To ensure that the                                                     says Mr Tay. However, for those who still     A significant proportion of Mr Chew’s
noodles are of the right texture, Mr Ng                                                    prefer the traditional taste, just ask, and   customers today have been buying
specially orders his kway teow from a                                                      this father-daughter team will be more        char kway teow from the stall since his
supplier who produces it for him to his                                                    than happy to oblige.                         father’s time. What a vote of confidence.
desired thickness.
     The hawker whipped up his
signature dish at Singapore Day
in London in 2009, and his stall is                                                        Chomp Chomp                                   No 18 Fried Kway Teow
plastered with awards, but fame and
recognition have not changed anything
                                                                                           Fried Kway Teow                               #01-17 Riverside Food Centre
for him. “I’ll still cook until I am tired                                                 #01-35 Chomp Chomp Food Centre                70 Zion Road
of it,” he says.                                                                           20 Kensington Park Road                       Open noon to 2.30pm and 6.30pm
                                                                                           Open 4pm to midnight;                         to 11pm; closed every other Monday
                                                                                           closed every other Thursday
                                                                                                                                         On a good day, you may be greeted by
Tiong Bahru                                                                                It’s no wonder that many foodies              Ho Kian Tat singing along to blaring
                                                                                           regard this stall as an institution – it      Hokkien music as he fries plate after
Fried Kway Teow                                                                            has stayed for more than 40 years in          plate of char kway teow at his corner
#02-11 Tiong Bahru Market                                                                  its current premises, survived the food       stall at Riverside Food Centre. Most
30 Seng Poh Road                                                                           centre’s many renovations and most            days, however, he just looks pretty
Open 11am to 10.30pm;                                                                      importantly, maintained its quality.          stern – but that’s merely his way of
closed Wednesday                                                                                Run by Chew Boon Teck and his            focusing on his craft, he apologetically
                                                                                           wife, you can request various versions        tells regulars.
The char kway teow at Tay Hoon                                                             of char kway teow here – white, pale               Smile or frown, queues at this
Ran’s stall is different from most,                                                        brown or dark, though they’re all done        stall are a permanent fixture. Mr Ho
perhaps because Mr Tay has no “formal                                                      in the “wet” style and are slightly           is essentially a one-man-show, but he
training”, as it were – he developed his                                                   sweeter than the norm. There’s also a         does have a helper to take orders – for
recipe “just by watching hawkers and                                                       fair amount of vegetables that add a          his $3, $4 or $5 plates of char kway
coming up with something of my own”,            – who’s always dressed in a uniform        nice bite to the dish.                        teow – during peak hours.
he says. Priced at $2, $3 or $4 a plate,        of threadbare white T-shirt and belted          Mr Chew has been frying char                  What are the queues for? Other
it’s a lighter-coloured, drier, savoury         bermuda shorts – did the cooking, but      kway teow since he was a 14-year-old          than the smooth, slippery noodles,
style that’s stir-fried with sliced fish cake   he’s since passed on the mantle to his     helping his father out at the family’s        Mr Ho’s fastidiously-picked ingredients
and cockles.                                    daughter, Tay Li Hwa.                      street-side stall. While he still professes   pack a punch flavour-wise – he only
      For most of the 50 years or so that            Ms Tay has followed her father’s      to stick to the traditional recipe (the       uses the freshest cockles, Chinese
the stall has been in existence, Mr Tay         recipe closely, but you’ll find that the   secret, he says, is in how the fire is        sausage, chives and bean sprouts.
chicken rice | 41




chicken rice
WHEN it comes to local food, everyone’s a critic –
  particularly if you’re referring to Singapore’s so-
     called National Food, chicken rice. This dish
       – which originated in Hainan, China, using
        Wenchang chicken, a type of specially-bred
          poultry not unlike France’s poulet de Bresse
           – consists of poached, steamed or roasted
            chicken served with rice cooked in chicken
             stock, as well as an all-important side dip
              of chilli sauce and, sometimes, ginger.
              Thanks to a few local modifications,
              however, chicken rice is now more
              commonly associated with Singaporean
              cuisine than Chinese fare, and nothing
              hits the culinary spot or defines Singapore
             quite like a plate of the stuff.
                    Old standbys such as Chatterbox,
            Chin Chin, Yet Con, Swee Kee, Loy Kee,
           Wee Nam Kee and Boon Tong Kee are
          typically in the mix during any discussion
        about chicken rice (plus you can pull up all
       the necessary details on them on Google), so
      here are a few less obvious but equally finger-
   lickin’ good choices.
42 | chicken rice                                                                                                                                         chicken rice | 43



Sin Kee                                          The elder Leong spent a few years
                                            working in Chinatown in the 1950s
Famous Chicken Rice                         before starting his own business. He
Block 159 Mei Chin Road, #01-22             and his family operated the stall in
☎ 6473 9525                                 Margaret Drive for about 25 years
Open 11am to 8pm; closed Monday             before moving to Mei Chin Road for
                                            10 years, then closed the business
                                            down when the food centre was being
                                            revamped.
                                                 According to Benson Leong, the
                                            family recipe is a traditional Cantonese
                                            version of chicken rice. “We make sure
                                            the chicken is fresh – we have had the
                                            same supplier for about 50 years and
                                            they know what kind of chicken we
                                            need,” he says. “It’s a mature chicken,
                                            between 35 and 50 days old, and we
After he suffered a stroke in 2008 at       cook it in such a way as to make sure
age 73, Leong Fook Wing, founder of         the texture remains soft and juicy.”
the original Sin Kee chicken rice stall          The cooking method involves            $24 while a single portion of chicken     1986, and it’s a popular stop with
at Margaret Drive, had only one thing       immersing the birds completely in           rice starts at $3. “My father set the     everyone from uniformed school kids
on his mind. He summoned his son            boiling water for between 30 and 45         benchmark and we have maintained          to office workers and loyal regulars. It
Benson to his bedside and asked: “Do        minutes. Other pioneering chicken           the benchmark over the years,” says       was set up by Watson Wah, who passed
you still remember the recipe? Don’t        rice places – such as Swee Kee – steam      Mr Leong. “We don’t change to             away in 2008, and is now run by his
give it up.” After being assured that the   their chickens instead. Whether it’s        accommodate individual customers          nephew, Ricky Wah, whose own father
family recipe was in safe hands, the old    down to the unique cooking method           and we’re not going to change.” His       was a chicken rice hawker who taught
man lapsed into a coma and died five        here or not, the chicken meat at Sin        dad would surely have been proud.         him how to make the dish.
days later.                                 Kee is tender and succulent, and the                                                       “Ours is a simple, traditional
    “My father’s philosophy was             rice and chilli sauce are also excellent.                                             Hainanese recipe – that’s what we
to keep a good thing going,” says                “Our chilli sauce is more on the                                                 know,” says Mr Wah. “We use less
Mr Leong, who kept his promise by           sweet-sour side, while the Hainanese                                                  oil and we serve the meat boneless
reviving one of Singapore’s most            style is more salty,” says Mr Leong.        Hainanese Delicacy                        because in this area, people like it easy
well-known names in the chicken rice        “For the rice, Hainanese-style rice         #05-116 Far East Plaza                    to eat.”
business. “It was very important to him     is cooked using ginger – ours is with       14 Scotts Road                                 The chicken is offered both
that we continue the tradition.” There      garlic, onions and pandan leaves. We
                                                                                        ☎ 6734 0639                               steamed and roasted, and it’s served
are several stalls with the same name       also use top grade Thai fragrant rice –     Open daily from 10am to 8pm               with a light soya sauce and rice that’s
– including one at the old Margaret         if you have nice chicken without                                                      just about average. The chilli sauce is
Drive location – but the Sin Kee at the     good ingredients to complement it,          This casual eatery on the 5th level of    garlicky and distinctive though, as are
recently upgraded food centre in Mei        it’s no use.”                               Far East Plaza has been dishing out its   most of the workers here, who are of a
Chin Road is the real McCoy.                     The price for a whole chicken is       boneless version of chicken rice since    certain vintage.
44 | chicken rice                                                                                                                                          chicken rice | 45



                                                                                        the time you arrive so you can skip the   Delicious Boneless
                                                                                        queue and still have your fix.
                                                                                                                                  Chicken Rice
                                                                                                                                  #B1-85 Katong Shopping Centre
                                                                                                                                  865 Mountbatten Road
                                                                                        Lucky Chicken Rice                        ☎ 9789 6073
                                                                                                                                  Open daily from 9am to 8pm
                                                                                        #02-110 Lucky Plaza
                                                                                        304 Orchard Road                          Located within the delightfully
                                                                                        ☎ 6738 4175                               euphemistic confines of the Katong
                                                                                        Open daily from 10.30am to 7pm            Gourmet Centre – which is actually a
                                                                                                                                  basement food court – the Delicious
                                                                                        Tucked away in a corner shop on the       Boneless Chicken Rice stall serves a
                                                                                        second floor of Lucky Plaza and within    pretty mean version that is all its own.
                                                                                        shouting distance of Chatterbox at the    The stall, run by Goh Boon Hua and
                                                                                        Meritus Mandarin (the pioneering – if     his wife, has been at the same location
                                                                                        absurdly pricey – hotel coffeeshop        for the past 20 years, and it’s got a few
                                                                                        that launched chicken rice onto the       distinguishing features in the chicken
                                                                                        international food map), Lucky Chicken    rice it serves. (Mr Goh previously had
                                                                                        Rice is a good value alternative along    a stall selling curry fish head and, once
Tian Tian Hainanese                       only the steamed kind here, which you         the Orchard Road stretch.                 upon a time, he worked for a tow truck
                                          can have with separate side orders of             In addition to both steamed and       service – which goes to show just how
Chicken Rice                              bean sprouts or cuttlefish) is moist and      roasted boneless chicken versions,        adaptable he is.)
Stall No 10 Maxwell Food Centre           tender, and the al dente-style rice is        served with a generous helping of              First, there are the deep-fried garlic
Maxwell Road                              all plump grains coated in chicken fat        light soya sauce, you can also order a    chips sprinkled over the meat, and
☎ 9691 4852                               fried with gobs of garlic and ginger.         plate of stir-fried bean sprouts or kai   the subsequent crunchiness makes an
Open 11am to 8pm; closed Monday                But is it the best, or even worth        lan and a bowl of dumpling soup to        interesting difference. Every order also
                                          a 20-minute wait? The flavour of the          accompany the main event. The chilli      comes with a plate of cucumber and
To queue or not to queue? That is the     chicken itself can be lacklustre, and the     and ginger sauces are better than         pineapple salad as well as a sizeable
question when it comes to Tian Tian.      lime-infused chilli sauce is flat. The rice   decent, though you’d do well to ask       bowl of carrot and chicken bone
Many of those who do – workers from       could do with a little more fragrance too.    them to hold the soya sauce on            soup at no extra charge – not bad
around the area who spend precious             At $2.80 for a small serving and         the chicken.                              at $4 per serving. Despite its name
minutes of their lunchtime in line;       $3.30 for a large one, though, Tian               The place is usually heaving at       though, there’s no automatic boneless
sweaty tourists clutching guidebooks      Tian doesn’t gobble up the pocket as it       lunchtime, but there’s something          here, and a sign informs customers to
that have pointed them there – find it    does your time. And there’s no doubt          reassuringly old-fashioned about a        “please tell me if you want boneless
worth their while for a helping of what   overall quality is more than decent.          meal at this no-frills place – perhaps    chicken”.
celebrity chefs Anthony Bourdain and      Perhaps the best solution, then, is to        because the first-generation shopping          The rice is a bit of a letdown and
Tetsuya Wakuda have christened the        call the lady boss Mrs Loi and do a           centre it’s in is the antithesis of the   the soya sauce served with the chicken
best chicken rice in the world.           takeaway if you have more than six            anonymous malls that line most of         is extremely salty but somehow, taken
    And indeed, the chicken (there’s      orders – she’ll have it ready for you by      Orchard Road.                             together, it’s just fine.
claypot rice | 47




claypot rice
CLAYPOTS, to be sure, are to cooking what black is to
fashion. That is to say, they’re classic (culinary) gear that
has remained in vogue through the ages: These vessels were
one of the earliest used for cooking – they’ve been around
since ancient Roman times, at least – and are still very much
present on tables today.
      Part of the enduring popularity of claypots is the fact
that they’re excellent for slow cooking. Food cooked inside
an unglazed claypot that’s been soaked in water loses little
moisture in the process because it’s enveloped in steam and
thus comes out tender and flavourful.
      That food could be a stew in a tagine with a conical
lid in Morocco or a broth in a lidless cazuela in Spain, but
     in Singapore, claypots – usually designed like squat
       saucepans with stout handles – are most commonly
       used to cook claypot rice, a dish which originated in
       Canton, China.
      While the Chinese version is traditionally a pot of rice
cooked with one main ingredient (roast meat, waxed meat or
waxed duck) that changes with the seasons, Singapore claypot
rice has been tweaked in accordance with the local climate.
It’s an all-in-one combination of lap cheong, liver sausage,
waxed duck, waxed meat, fresh chicken and vegetables, with
the added flavour enhancer of salted fish.
      The best stalls fire their claypot rice over charcoal at
some point during cooking so that the dish acquires a smoky
aroma and the rice gets nicely charred and crisped on the
sides. Understandably, this is a time-consuming process, but
if you call to place an advance order before you visit, you
won’t have to wait that long for your food. Here’s the CEOs’
list of top-pot places.
48 | claypot rice                                                                                                                                         claypot rice | 49



                                                                                                                                  which is cooked entirely over a charcoal
                                                                                                                                  fire – unlike at most stalls, which have
                                                                                                                                  given in to using gas to save time.
                                                                                                                                       Owner Choong Yee Hong started
                                                                                                                                  cooking claypot rice more than 40 years
                                                                                                                                  ago, when he was in his teens, at Keong
                                                                                                                                  Saik Road. He later moved his stall to
                                                                                                                                  Bukit Merah in 1979 and subsequently
                                                                                                                                  became the anchor tenant at Rong Li
                                                                                                                                  Eating House in 1996.
                                                                                                                                       The traditionalist’s version of
                                                                                                                                  claypot rice ($10 for a two-person
                                                                                                                                  serving) is not unlike the old-fashioned
                                                                                                                                  type served in Hong Kong. Chopped-
                                                                                                                                  up whole chickens are used in the
                                                                                                                                  dish, which is a tad bland and low on
                                                                                                                                  ingredients, but for those whom claypot
                                                                                                                                  rice is all about the grains should
                                                                                                                                  like this version – Mr Choong is very
                                                                                                                                  generous with his rice and there are lots
Golden Mile                                      Golden Mile’s claypot rice –          has really tender chicken, though the
                                                                                                                                  of crispy bits to chew on.
                                            cooked on gas and finished over            chilli’s quite pedestrian. It also does
Claypot Rice                                charcoal; from $5 for a single serving     claypot bak kut teh.
#01-65 Golden Mile Food Centre              – is somewhat more refined than at
505 Beach Road                              most other stalls: the chicken is cut
                                            well so that the bones don’t stick out
☎ 6295 8234
Open 5pm to 10pm;                           at hazardous right angles and flavours     New Lucky
                                            are subtle.
closed Wednesday
                                                 Diners who want to bump up the
                                                                                       Claypot Chicken Rice
The husband-and-wife team at this           taste factor though, can do so with        #01-220 Rong Li Eating House
stall has more customers than they can      the free flow of good quality soya         Block 328 Clementi Ave 2
cope with (plus health problems from        sauce and vegetable oil, while chilli      ☎ 6778 7808
being on their feet all day), but they’re   fans should dress their dish in Golden     Open noon to 1.30pm and
still all smiles and more than ready to     Mile’s unique tangy, punchy chilli         5pm to 8.30pm;
mix your claypot rice for you if you        sauce that goes very well with the         closed Wednesday
wish. Says Khoo Siw Ngoh, who’s             claypot rice.
responsible for serving and whose                Also worth a mention in the same      This corner stall in a Clementi coffee
husband does the cooking: “We’ve            market is Yew Chuan Claypot Rice,          shop is what keeps the tables at its
been here about 30 years and our legs       which is in the basement (#B1-56).         nondescript premises filled. Generations
are tired, but what to do? Our children     This is a newer stall that does a decent   of diners come here to get their fill of
don’t want to take over the business.”      claypot rice that’s more robust and        New Lucky’s signature claypot rice,
50 | claypot rice                                                                                                                                                  claypot rice | 51



                                                                                            Geylang                                      rice (from $8 per portion) is cooked
                                                                                                                                         partway using gas, then finished on a
                                                                                            Clay Pot Rice                                charcoal stove so the grains on the sides
                                                                                                                                         of the pot are nice and crispy.
                                                                                            639 Geylang Road
                                                                                                                                              Meanwhile, the rice as well as the
                                                                                            ☎ 6744 4574                                  generous portions of waxed meat and
                                                                                            Open 11.30am to 2.30pm and                   chicken are fragrant and full of flavour
                                                                                            5pm to midnight; closed Monday               from being seasoned with the premium
                                                                                                                                         soya sauce that Mr Ng is particular about
                                                                                            Ng Kim Hock started his claypot cooking      using.
                                                                                            career in 1979 in Chinatown, and since            He’s also fussy about the quality
                                                                                            then he’s enjoyed so much success that,      of his sausages, and buys the most
                                                                                            not only has he moved his stall to bigger    expensive liver ones available as he feels
                                                                                            premises in Geylang, he’s also moved         it “makes a difference” in his food.
                                                                                            from behind the stoves to behind the              Added benefits for diners include an
                                                                                            cash register.                               air-conditioned seating area, which Mr
                                                                                                 That’s not to say the talented towkay   Ng opened in 2008 next to the original
                                                                                            has lost touch with the food though; in      premises, as well as a more-than-decent
                                                                                            fact, Geylang Clay Pot Rice serves up        zi char menu (must-tries include the Thai
                                                                                            one of the best versions of the dish in      soft shell crab and the Hong Kong-style
                                                                                                             Singapore. The claypot      steamed fish).




Yuan Yuan                                    the market every morning, seasoning the
                                             meat in a special sauce of sesame oil,
Claypot Rice                                 pepper, peanut oil, salt, sugar and ginger
                                             for six hours.
#01-38 ABC Brickworks Food Centre
                                                  Come evening, when the stall opens,
6 Jalan Bukit Merah                          Mr Seah boils each pot’s rice over a gas
☎ 6276 5259                                  stove, allowing it to cook through 70 per
Open 5pm to 11.30pm;                         cent. Then he transfers the claypot to a
closed Wednesday                             charcoal fire and places the chicken –
                                             along with lap cheong and liver sausages
The chicken chunks in this stall’s claypot   – on top “for not more than 10 minutes,
rice take the prize for tenderness and       otherwise it won’t be juicy”.
succulence – the payoff of a painstaking          The end result is a fragrant, delicious
preparation process. Owner Seah Kuang        dish ($10 for a two-person serving) that
Lain, who runs the stall (which opened       you can have with one of the seven types
in 2000) with his wife and an assistant,     of home-made soups (from $2 per bowl)
personally selects young chickens from       that Yuan Yuan also sells.
crabs | 53




                                crabs
                                THERE are no secrets when it comes to crabs
                                – at least not in regard to finding the creme
                                de la creme of cooked versions. After all, the
                                best crab dishes are fresh ones, and that’s
                                something that can be guaranteed only when
                                a stall has a high turnover rate.
                                     So it is that all of the crab places in this
                                chapter are bustling, well-known eateries,
                                most of which specialise in cooking crabs one
                                of two uniquely Singapore ways: In a spicy-
                                sweet chilli sauce flecked with egg; or in a
                                fiery black pepper dressing. Both were created
                                decades ago by local hawkers who were
                                looking for fresh ways to offer mud crabs, a
                                popular kind of seafood in this region.
                                     You’ll have to queue at a couple of
                                these places and be subjected to slow and
                                sometimes brusque service at one or two, but
                                the end result is worth it: Sweet, succulent
                                and firm flesh that’s as consistent as Mother
PHOTO: NO SIG                   Nature can manage it, done in a shell-full
             NBOARD   SEAFOOD
                                of ways.
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CEOs' Hawker Guide

  • 1. The Business Times & Knight Frank CEOs’ Hawker Guide
  • 2. The Business Times & Knight Frank CEOs’ Hawker Guide The Business Times & Knight Frank CEOs’ Hawker Guide Published by The Business Times Singapore Press Holdings Limited 1000 Toa Payoh North, News Centre Singapore 318994 Copyright © 2010 The Business Times All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission of the publisher. Information correct at the time of printing. The publisher does not warrant or assume any legal responsibilities for the publication’s contents. Editor: Audrey Phoon Writers: Cheah Ui-hoon, Geoffrey Eu, Audrey Phoon and Jenny Tan Photographers: Arthur Lee, John Heng and Yen Meng Jiin Designer: Gareth Chung Printing by KHL Printing Co Pte Ltd
  • 3. contents 6 | foreword 10 | the panel 76 | fish soup/porridge & 22 | bak kut teh fish head noodles 130 | rojak 28 | beef noodles 82 | fried carrot cake & 136 | roti prata 34 | char kway teow fried oyster omelette 142 | satay & 88 | kway chap & barbecued seafood 40 | chicken rice pig’s organ soup 148 | wonton noodles 46 | claypot rice 94 | laksa 154 | yong tau foo 52 | crabs 100 | nasi briyani 160 | zi char – cantonese 58 | cuttlefish kang kong & satay bee hoon 106 | nasi lemak 166 | zi char – hokkien 64 | duck rice 112 | nasi padang 172 | zi char – teochew 70 | fishball noodles & 118 | porridge 178 | directory bak chor mee 124 | prawn noodles 186 | glossary
  • 4. foreword | 7 a note from Alvin Tay Editor, The Business Times IT has often been said that the best way to really get to know a city is to try the local food. This is especially true in Singapore, where hawker food says more about our fair city than a cultural tour or sale worth waiting PHOTO: ST for. In fact, you know just how far Singapore has come in the eyes of the world when you read stories in The New York Times or Financial Times waxing lyrical about chilli crab and char kway teow; or see Japanese tourists taking photos of themselves digging into the famous Tian Tian chicken rice at Maxwell Food Centre. It is with great pleasure then, that we present this guide to the best hawker food in Singapore – a joint effort between The Business Times and Knight Frank. The enthusiasm of our CEO ‘advisory panel’ and other top executives who took part in our weekly polls from August 2009 to February 2010 was palpable – proof that the quest for good local food transcends all socio- economic barriers. However, while this guide is a collection of CEOs’ hawker favourites, it is meant to be enjoyed by everyone. Whether you are a seasoned hawker fan, a new citizen, an expatriate working in Singapore, or a newly-arrived tourist, we hope you will find this book a handy reference – one that captures not just the best flavours of Singapore, but its essence as well.
  • 5. foreword | 9 a note from Tan Tiong Cheng Chairman, Knight Frank Pte Ltd SINGAPORE’S Foreign Minister George Yeo once said: “Singaporeans spend a lot of time eating and thinking about food. Even while we are eating, we are already thinking of the next meal. It is an inseparable part of our culture.” In celebration of its 70th year in Singapore, then, Knight Frank decided to collaborate with The Business Times on a weekly series to feature the island’s most popular hawker stalls. The series ran for six months, from August 2009 to February 2010, and this book is a compilation of those reviews and more. The project would not have been as successful without the contributions from our panel of “foodies”, who generously shared their wealth of knowledge and personal experience, so my appreciation goes out to the panel members as well as the top executives who participated in it. Many of you have shared with me that a book such as this is long overdue. Why highlight the CEOs’ choices? I believe that hawker fare is not just for the less affluent; in fact, the best food is often found in humble coffee shops and hawker centres. While the common perception is that top Singapore executives dine only at high-end restaurants, we know that many CEOs are purely interested in good food, and are therefore equally expert at seeking out the best hawker stalls as they do restaurants. Indeed, many of the CEOs’ votes here are similar to the most knowledgeable taxi driver’s choices. Enjoy what we have put together for you – and for those who are new to Singapore, I am sure you will enjoy our PHOTO: TNP Garden City and its diverse, inexpensive and tasty multi- cultural food delights. Bon appetit!
  • 6. 10 | the panel the panel | 11 how it worked AS CEO of SPH, Alan Chan knows a lot about the media industry. But ask him about hawker food and it turns out he’s quite the expert on that too. Says the Before the CEOs in The Business Times’ newsman: “Singapore hawker food is unique because 1,000-strong database were asked to vote for it comes from all regions of Asia, from Guangdong to their favourite hawker stalls, a panel of food Beijing, from Punjab to Tamil Nadu and from Java to lovers was tasked with creating a shortlist of Sumatra.” the 10 top stalls in 26 hawker food categories. It’s also a type of cuisine to be enjoyed by everyone, CEOs included, believes Mr Chan. Which is The list was then passed to the CEOs why, together with Knight Frank chairman Tan Tiong for voting, and the four or five stalls in each Cheng and The Business Times editor Alvin Tay, he category that received the most votes were mooted the idea to have a CEOs’ guide to the best profiled by BT’s food writers. The results hawker food stalls in Singapore, at a BT function can be found in this book and in the CEOs’ last year. “Hawker food is the quintessential food of Hawker Guide that was published in BT Singaporeans. Given the CEOs’ need to entertain, between August 2009 and February 2010. they would have tasted some of the best food in Singapore. So we thought it would be interesting to find out which hawker stalls they frequent,” rationalises Mr Chan. While the SPH CEO – who loves yong tau foo, Indian rojak, nasi padang, fish head bee hoon, chilli the panel crab and chapati – declined to be featured in the newspaper version of the guide, so as to let other CEOs put forward their opinions there, he is happy to The panel comprised 11 top executives, some share his tips in this book. For those who are looking of whom divide their time between their jobs for “one-stop” centres which offer a wide selection and seeking out the island’s best hawker food. of good hawker food, he recommends Lavender Food Others are avid cooks, while one is the founder Centre near Eminent Plaza, Newton Food Centre, of a local food club. All are from different Chomp Chomp Food Centre and Old Airport Road Food Centre. industries, but the one thing they have in How to judge the quality of a stall? common is a love of Singapore street food. As a rule of thumb, pick stalls manned by In the following pages, you’ll find these original operators rather than franchised panellists’ profiles as well as some of their ones, advises Mr Chan. That, along with personal food tips. the freshness of ingredients, are important factors in making or breaking a dish. Alan Chan Chief executive officer, Singapore Press Holdings
  • 7. 12 | the panel the panel | 13 Chew Kia Seng AS the president of Far East Food Concepts, Managing director, Chia Boon Pin’s job is to scout out good food – Credit Agricole Asset Management Singapore Limited from hawker fare to fine cuisine – and sow it in parent company Far East Organisation’s malls. CHEW Kia Seng is a private banker to whom good It’s a position that goes hand in hand with his relationships are the key to producing top results. And he love for food, which began when he was a child takes that same approach to dining – for him, eating out accompanying his grandfather to sup at hawker isn’t just about the food but the rapport he strikes up with stalls in Chinatown. each outlet’s owner, chef and even serving staff, so as to There, Mr Chia developed a taste for good draw out a better dining experience. hawker fare, and it was there too that he was That explains his Singapore street food of choice: introduced to the original Ya Kun stall at the old zi char from places such as Yuan Wei Giant Garoupa at Telok Ayer Market, whose founder he years later Serangoon Road, New Ubin Seafood at Sin Ming Road, convinced to set up a kaya toast and coffee outlet Shatin Kitchen at Geylang Lorong 3 and Jin Long Seafood at Far East Square – the first shop in what is today at Bedok North Avenue 2. There, Mr Chew says, he finds a successful chain. good cooking in air-conditioned comfort – and more The foodie’s job plus his passion has taken him importantly, it’s where he can really see the effort that he’s to top restaurants all over the world, but he’s proud put into rapport-building pay off. to note that Singapore offers the widest variety of “Sure, I enjoy laksa and wonton noodles, but one cuisines. “It’s food that immigrants from China, India can’t really strike up a friendship with busy hawkers,” and Malaysia brought with them,” he notes. “The he muses. “If, for example, you speak Hainanese to the first generation went door to door peddling their chicken rice seller, maybe at the most he’ll give you a bit food, or they set up makeshift tents at street corners more chicken.” At the zi char places, on the other hand, and back alleys. Today, they’re properly licensed and friendly relations with the staff and the chef result in far housed in food centres, but the variety is still iconic.” more personalised service – often, Mr Chew gets the best He has a list of about 30 local hawker stalls that catch of the day, special recommendations or a waiver on he regularly patronises – on rotation, of course – and corkage. he occasionally updates it by swapping notes with The foodie banker is a member of one of the biggest fellow foodie pals such as Knight Frank chairman eating networks in town, the 100-strong Makan Kakis Tan Tiong Cheng. group, which has an online forum and meets every month, He’s also learnt some interesting tips along the and he is also the founder of his own Zi Char Club. The way, one being to eat chicken rice not from a plate club, which Mr Chew started in 2001, comprises a very but a bowl, so that the fragrance of the rice cooked tight group of dedicated food and wine lovers who visit in chicken stock can be fully appreciated. “A hawker zi char places regularly, always with a stash of good wine. once told me that on a plate, the rice cools too fast. His advice to foodies? Be generous and tip. “If you But in a bowl, when you bring it up to your mouth, want a good dining experience, don’t be calculative. Life the aroma wafts up to your nose,” he says. is short, what’s a few dollars to you will mean more to the restaurant staff. And they’ll remember you.” Chia Boon Pin President, Far East Food Concepts
  • 8. 14 | the panel the panel | 15 AS a senior advisor at URA, Choy Chan Pong Cynthia Phua devotes many of his hours to urban planning, General manager, but he’s perhaps spent nearly as much time NTUC FairPrice hunting down and enjoying good hawker food. “Hawker food is very important to me because CYNTHIA Phua manages the NTUC FairPrice I eat it every day. While I also enjoy restaurant chain of supermarkets and is an avid foodie who food, I can’t be eating it all the time,” he says. has a closer connection to hawker fare than most. He shares his extensive list of favourites That’s because she’s also a Member of Parliament (many of which are featured in this guide) who oversees the running of two hawker centres, such as fried Hokkien noodles originally from in the Lorong Ah Soo and Kovan areas. Lorong 29 Geylang and now at East Coast Among her MP duties are the preservation of Road; char kway teow previously from two hawker centres as a necessary culture and service well-known stalls at Outram and Hill Street, to the people, which she carries out by lobbying and now at Hong Lim Hawker Centre and for the centres to be built in new housing estates Bedok South Hawker Centre respectively; so that they aren’t controlled by private landlords wonton noodles at Jalan Batu; oyster omelette who charge high rent, resulting in higher costs and laksa at East Coast Lagoon Food Village; for consumers. ikan bilis yong tau foo at Kreta Ayer Hawker Speaking of consumers, Ms Phua is herself a Centre; and Hakka yong tau foo at Mosque great consumer of hawker fare – she often lunches Street (which had put operations on hold at at hawker centres and coffee shops throughout the the time of printing – “I’m praying for them to island as she sources for suitable sites for NTUC’s resume soon!” says Mr Chan). businesses. And when it comes to dinner time, “I The reasons why these are his favourites might buy back some hawker food, like chicken or are because some stalls, such as the Jalan Batu roast meats, to supplement what I have at home”, wonton noodles one, have tasty soups which she says. bring out the quality of the noodles, while all Some of her favourite hawker dishes include use good ingredients – for example, the ikan fishball noodles and bak chor mee, while favourite bilis yong tau foo stall uses fresh fish meat in stalls are the satay bee hoon one at Chomp Chomp its items. “That reminds me of the yong tau Food Centre, another that does kway chap at Old foo my mother used to make by hand at Airport Road Food Centre, and one at a Simon home,” says Mr Chan. And if he can’t decide Road coffee shop that serves up oyster omelette whether he prefers the dry or soup version “which has more tapioca flour than egg so it’s of a dish, he reveals, “I end up eating both crispy”. – so it’s two bowls – each time”. It’s old-school fare, but that’s not just what hawker centres these days are all about. They’re Choy Chan Pong evolving, Ms Phua notes, and now offer dishes that Senior advisor, used to be found only at restaurants, such as pasta. Urban Redevelopment Authority That’s key to why Singaporeans are such food lovers, she believes – “there‘s so much quality and variety”.
  • 9. 16 | the panel the panel | 17 Edmund Chye IF Jackson Yap is not in his cushy CEO’s Director, chair at engineering firm UEL, chances Chye Lee & Sons are you’ll find him on a plastic stool in a coffee shop – and that doesn’t just apply EDMUND Chye is a property developer at mealtimes. “You don’t need to wait whose love for local fare blossomed, until lunch or dinner to hit the hawker rather ironically, when he was overseas centres. I often find myself sitting down studying. “That’s when I really craved at a coffee shop with a cup of teh tarik, it, because our food is unique to sorting out my thoughts in the midst of Singapore,” he explains. “It’s a blend of a busy day,” he says. southern Chinese, Malay and southern When he does plan to eat though, Indian fare, with a splash of Indonesian he usually goes to Newton Food Centre thrown in; a true melting pot.” for char kway teow or fish soup, or It’s a passion that has not waned. Zion Road for nasi padang or, again, To this day, local cuisine – and hawker char kway teow. It’s obvious he’s a big dishes, in particular – rank high on Mr fan of the latter dish, which he likes Chye’s food list, and even if his diet has with plenty of cockles. Other favourites become more restrained due to health include Hainanese chicken rice with reasons, he still finds time now and black soya sauce and a potent garlic- again to visit his favourite stalls: Sun chilli blend dip, as well as Peranakan Kee Fishhead Mei Fun and Siew Ji Yong laksa, “where the sauce is made with Tau Foo in Smith Street Food Complex, fresh coconut juice”. as well as Ah Hock Hokkien Mee in Hawker food is “part of our national Chomp Chomp Food Centre. culture and the collective pastime Flavourful fare aside, it’s the heart that Singaporeans indulge in”, says and soul that these hawkers put into Mr Yap, adding: “It’s also a salve for their craft that Mr Chye appreciates. homesickness when overseas!” “They get the freshest possible Of his decision to be a panel ingredients to make the best tasting member in this project, he explains: dishes,” he notes. “And they’re proud “We need guides (such as this), of their craft – as in, cooking is not just otherwise every Singaporean’s a job or chore to them. They love seeing gastronomical journey of hawker patrons enjoying their creations.” delights will seem too boundless and complex to navigate.” Jackson Yap Chief executive officer, United Engineers Ltd
  • 10. 18 | the panel the panel | 19 Jennifer Yeo LYNETTE Leong heads Singapore’s first listed Founder and senior partner, commercial real estate investment trust, which has Yeo-Leong & Peh LLC property assets valued at a considerable $6 billion, but she has simple tastes when it comes to food. Among JENNIFER Yeo is a lawyer who is adept at the practice her favourite dishes are popiah and sliced fish bee hoon of using hawker food as a communication tool. Together soup, which she laments she doesn’t get enough of with her husband, Singapore’s Foreign Minister George because her weeks are filled with business lunches and Yeo, she has taken the Foreign Minister of Brunei, Prince rushed sandwich meals in between meetings. Mohamed Bolkiah, and his wife, Princess Hajjah Zariah, A die-hard foodie who loves to cook and eat, she to East Coast Lagoon Food Village to have hawker food was delighted at the thought of participating in this for dinner. The couple have also entertained Gloria hawker guide because she considers it an opportunity to Arroyo (when she was vice-president of the Philippines) join other “busy executives in sharing about our darling and Mark Vale (when he was Australian trade minister) hawker haunts that underpin Singaporeans’ unique over Hainanese chicken rice. eating lifestyle”. Speaking of chicken rice, that dish is a favourite Her own dining habits were influenced by a of the Yeos and even played a significant part in the Chinatown-dwelling grandmother; as such, Ms Leong couple’s early courtship days, shares Mrs Yeo, who – whose favourite hawker stalls are in Chinatown, also loves bak chor mee, oyster omelette, char kway Kreta Ayer Food Centre and Whampoa Food Centre teow, bak kut teh, nasi lemak and mee siam. “I recall – particularly relishes a bowl of piping hot Cantonese the first time my husband ever held my hand – it was porridge with an egg freshly cracked over it and pieces when we were waiting to be seated at Mandarin Hotel’s of you tiao and sliced ginger stirred in. “The porridge Chatterbox Coffee House for a meal of its famous should have a very smooth base, yet be interspersed by Hainanese chicken rice. I now wonder how much of his coarse cooked rice grains that are plump and at the brink gesture was attributed to the romance and how much of disintegration,” she describes. of it was derived from the sense of bonding as we both Another food favourite is claypot rice with preserved waited to share the dish!” she reveals good-humouredly. meats, which Ms Leong sometimes makes at home using The lawyer agreed to be on the panel for this hawker the traditional method: Once the meats have been guide because it would give her “an excuse to ask family steamed with the rice, they should be removed from and friends for their recommendations and exchange the claypot. Then, dark soya sauce and oil is poured notes on the best hawker stalls”, she says. into the cooked rice and the mixture is stirred Food aside, the best part about going to a coffee and “fluffed up”. The bottom of the claypot must shop or hawker centre, notes Mrs Yeo, is that diners can also be scraped to ensure that some of the crispy dress any way they please. “No one will bat an eyelid burnt rice at the base of the pot gets mixed because everyone’s busy enjoying the food!”. in. Only then is the dish ready to be served – “the fragrance of the rice, then, can ‘kill’!” enthuses the foodie. Lynette Leong Chief executive officer, CapitaCommercial Trust
  • 11. 20 | the panel the panel | 21 Tan Kian Chew VICTOR Ow is the founder of a company whose Chief executive officer, interests include investments. Which explains NTUC FairPrice why he considers the dollar value of hawker fare to be one of the cuisine’s key benefits. On TAN Kian Chew oversees Singapore’s largest a recent trip overseas, he laments, he could supermarket chain, so his mental map of the “barely get anything decent for $20, whereas Republic is dotted with the company’s 80 or in Singapore, you can have a roll of freshly- so stores island wide. But he’s also a foodie, made popiah, filled with vegetables and a host which means that that map is clearly marked of other ingredients, for $1”. “We have great with the locations of the best hawker centres stuff for a fraction of the cost!” he observes in the country as well. In fact, sometimes, appreciatively. “the food is an added incentive for me to Topping his list of favourite hawker dishes visit our outlets”, he quips. is carrot cake, which he often orders with extra Like any other true-blue food lover, egg, garlic and sweet black sauce from a stall Mr Tan doesn’t mind queuing for good at Ghim Moh Market. He’s even had it at the food, which is something he does whenever Singapore Island Country Club – a customised he’s at a hawker centre he’s not familiar version, no less, with ikan bilis added on top of with. “That’s when I just join the longest his usual extras. “When I like a dish, I always ask queue – I don’t mind the wait, because the hawkers to ‘kay liao’ (top up the ingredients) I’ll clear email on my BlackBerry while and I’m willing to pay more for it!” he declares. standing in line,” he says, adding that Mr Ow prefers going to hawker centres nearly 40 per cent of his meals are taken rather than standalone stalls for the sheer at hawker centres or coffee shops. variety of food that the hawker centres offer, Places that he is familiar with, on the though he adds that most of the time he eats out other hand, include char kway teow from at restaurants because of the nature of his work. Outram Park Fried Kway Teow Mee at Hong So how useful does he consider a guide Lim Food Centre, fishball noodles from a like this to be? It would be especially good stall at Simpang Bedok, and beef kway teow for tourists, to give them an idea of where to from a Geylang Lorong 9 coffee shop, go for the best hawker fare in Singapore so an eatery that he has patronised for the past they won’t have a poor experience, reckons 30 years. Mr Ow. He adds: “And the recognition of our As a contributor to this guidebook, unique hawker fare is something which would Mr Tan looks forward to helping foodies do give Singapore an interesting edge in the away with “too much trial and error”. At the international arena.” same time, he’s also hoping to discover from it more new places that are worthy of being Victor Ow added to that mental map of his. Founder, Clydesbuilt Group
  • 12. bak kut teh | 23 bak kut teh IT’S easy to guess what bak kut teh is about from the name of the dish, which translates to “meat bone tea” (it’s a soup dish boiled with pork bones, duh). But it’s not as simple to predict exactly what you’ll get when you order it from a stall.After all, bak kut teh involves a base that could be anything from clear Teochew-style peppery soup, to a Hokkien- style soya-sauce-seasoned broth containing mushrooms and bean curd skin. The dish is believed to have been introduced here in the 19th century by coolies from China, who took it as a tonic to boost their health. These days, however, what with the prime, fatty cuts of meat that cooks use and common accompaniments such as you tiao (deep-fried crullers) and cooked innards, bak kut teh doesn’t quite fall under the modern definition of healthy. But if not really a treat for the constitution, it’s certainly still one for the palate. Here’s where to slurp up Singapore’s best bak kut teh.
  • 13. 24 | bak kut teh bak kut teh | 25 Ng Ah Sio Pork Ribs rejection, says owner Ng Ah Sio, was he opened Ng Ah Sio Pork Ribs Eating Ya Hua Bak Kut Teh because the stall had simply run out of House at its current premises. Soup Eating House pork ribs for the day, and there was no Recently, he decided to give it #01-01 Isetan Office Building 208 Rangoon Road way of getting more in time. In fact, he a major makeover, so the shop now 593 Havelock Road ☎ 6291 4537 had apologised to Mr Tsang’s aides for has quaint marble-topped tables and ☎ 6235 7716 Open 7am to 3pm; closed Monday not being able to accommodate him. wooden stools in place of its grimy Open daily from 11am to 2am Such quality control is the reason old fixtures. Birdcage lamps hang It seems the biggest question the stall achieves peppery perfection overhead, and near each table, there Ya Hua is without doubt the bak concerning Ng Ah Sio Pork Ribs Eating with its bak kut teh, a process that are cute little “water stations”, where kut teh stall with the most colourful House in recent times is not whether it begins with a delivery of fresh pork you can fill silver teapots with water clientele, a result of its proximity to does good bak kut teh (that’s a given, at 5am daily. The soup, made with from brass taps and boil it to make tea. several prominent nightclubs. And that judging by the perpetually full house), pork bones, is boiled in small batches Admittedly, the bak kut teh may be why its bak kut teh recipe suits but whether the stall really turned throughout the day, and the meat portions here (from $5.50 for two intoxicated taste buds particularly well. Hong Kong’s chief executive Donald cooked to a crunchy-squishy finish pieces of spare ribs; $7.50 for two Here, the steaming hot broth – which Tsang down when he requested a meal rather than a fall-off-the-bone texture. prime ribs; or $6.80 for one type of serves as a good sober-upper – is done there in 2006. Mr Ng, who is also a director at each rib) are on the small side, but the the peppery way, the chief ingredient And the answer is: Yes. But not Jumbo Seafood, started out in the emphasis is clearly on quality rather being white pepper that the stall buys in an arrogant, I-don’t-care-who-you- business by helping out at his father’s than quantity, and the spiffed up as whole peppercorns, then fries until are kind of way; the reason for the bak kut teh stall in the 1950s. In 1988, environment does justify the prices. fragrant and grinds in-house, says
  • 14. 26 | bak kut teh bak kut teh | 27 owner Gwee Peck Hua. It’s very robust its premises stretch nearly across the and may be a bit too salty for some, building’s breadth. but the tender pork ribs are easy to Here, it doesn’t matter if you’re chew on and the salted vegetables are seated right on the stall’s boundaries also good. or behind a pillar: Even the least Ms Gwee is bak kut teh pedigree visible tables get prompt service, not to – she was the right-hand man (or mention regular refills of soup without woman, rather) of Ng Ah Sio’s father, having to ask for it. Ng Mui Sng, years ago. When he Of course, the bigger part of passed away, she was encouraged by Outram Park’s success comes from regular customers to set up her own the fact that it serves up delicious bak shop, and thus opened Ya Hua at kut teh – tender pork ribs in a nicely Outram Park in 1992. The shop moved balanced soup ($7 per portion) with to Havelock in 1995, and expanded a peppery kick that hits you seconds with the opening of another branch at after you swallow it. Keppel Road in 2001 (more on that in Also on the menu are the usual Sin Heng for nearly as long as it takes to finish the following review). bak kut teh-related dishes such as a meal, and both the peppery Teochew- Prices start from $6 for an braised pig trotters, organ meat soup, Claypot Bak Koot Teh style and soya-sauce-based Hokkien- individual portion of bak kut teh salted vegetables, you tiao, stewed 439 Joo Chiat Road style versions are available (from $6 for with about three pieces of spare ribs peanuts and dried bean curd, but ☎ 6345 8754 an individual portion with spare ribs, and $7 for a serving with prime ribs, what’s more unusual is the fact that Open 24 hours daily and $7 for one with prime ribs). and portions are more generous as you can choose to have your meat Owners Tey Sue Hua, Tey Chui Hua compared with most of the other either lean or fatty – just indicate your It’s not just meat lovers who flock to and Tey Siew Hua, who are sisters, say well-known bak kut teh places. preference on the order form provided Sin Heng, but fans of seafood and that what makes their recipe unique is at each table. There is also quite a tasty innards too. That’s because the store – the fact that they put plenty of Chinese sliced fish soup on the list for non- which opened in 1983 and is located herbs and spices into their two versions meat lovers. in a row of shophouses next to Joo of bak kut teh; about 10 types, in fact. “We also add a lot of ingredients such Outram Park The shop, which opened in 2001, Chiat Community Club – not only is managed by Frankie Gwee, brother does good bak kut teh, but a couple of as tau kee (bean curd skin), mushrooms Ya Hua Rou Gu Cha of Havelock Ya Hua’s Ms Gwee. Both other delicious items as well. and fungus into our Hokkien version, #01-05 Tanjong Pagar Complex stalls apparently use the same family There’s a dish of pig innards that’s and you can even request abalone if 7 Keppel Road recipe, but somehow turn out slightly cooked in a really fragrant sesame you wish,” says Chui Hua. ☎ 6222 9610 different versions, with Mr Gwee’s oil and Chinese wine-based gravy, The recipes, she adds, have Open 7am to 3pm and 6pm to 4am; punchier version just edging out his for instance, as well as one of glass remained unchanged since 1983, and closed Monday sister’s in the flavour stakes. noodles fried with very fresh jumbo – unlike at many other hawker stalls – The secret’s in the painstakingly prawns that lend a delicate sweetness they’re not in danger of dying out with Good bak kut teh and great service – prepared broth, believes Mr Gwee. to the noodles. the current owners’ generation: The that’s what Outram Park Ya Hua serves “We boil the soup for five hours But the item that tops Sin Heng’s sisters’ three sons volunteered to take up at this coffee shop on the ground every day after the fresh pork ribs are list of signature dishes has to be the on the trade some years ago, and are floor of Tanjong Pagar Complex. And delivered to the stall in the early hours bak kut teh. Here, it’s cooked in currently running the graveyard shift that’s no mean feat, considering that of the morning,” he says. claypots that keep the heat in nicely of this round-the-clock business.
  • 15. beef noodles | 29 beef noodles BEEF and noodles – how many ways can one cook them? Plenty, it seems, although all styles are said to have originated from China’s Hui tribe, a Chinese-Muslim ethnic group, during the Tang Dynasty. The Teochews, for one, start with a good stock, brewed with enough beef bones to render a robust meaty flavour. Rice noodles are added, along with sliced beef or innards, then the dish is topped with salted vegetables and served with a sharp chilli sauce. Meanwhile, the Hainanese swear by “dry” beef noodles swimming in a thick gravy anointed with a squeeze of fresh lime. Cincaluk (fermented shrimp) is a key flavour enhancer in this variation, and it’s added either to the completed dish or to a side of chilli sauce. The Cantonese, in turn, rely on their wok frying skills, cooking the noodles to infuse them with that distinctive smoky flavour known as wok hei (which literally translates to “wok’s breath”). Whatever the style though, it’s all good – particularly if you get your fix from the CEOs’ picks in this chapter.
  • 16. 30 | beef noodles beef noodles | 31 Empress Place The hawker is married to a sweet- looking Filipino jazz singer, who helps Beef Noodles him out at the stall. Of that, he says: LTN Eating House “Where else in the world can you get 936 Upper East Coast Road a professional jazz singer serving you Open daily from 11am to 11pm beef kway teow?” If you want your beef noodles cooked as close as possible to how they were in the old days, head to Empress Place Geylang Famous Beef Noodles. Here, owner David Lim has stuck fastidiously to the recipe Beef Kway Teow given to him by his late grandfather, 237 Lorong 9 Geylang one of Singapore’s beef noodles Open 4pm to 3.30am on Monday, pioneers. and 11am to 3.30am from Tuesday Of his stall’s version, he says: “I to Sunday don’t believe in serving it ‘dry’ as that is more Hainanese than Teochew. And I When a hawker has the word only use kway teow (flat rice noodles), “famous” on his signboard, you tend because if any type of noodle other to take it with a pinch of salt. But in than kway teow is used, it will alter this case, the “famous” in Geylang the flavours of the stock and change Famous Beef Kway Teow is fully the characteristics of the dish.” justified, for in the arena of stir-fried beef kway teow, this Geylang outlet is Lam Kee Delight 1984, and has continued the business There are some things that the in the same Jack-of-all-trades vein. hawker has been forced to change quite the institution. #02-02 Chinatown Complex When it comes to beef hor fun, over the years, though – for example, Naturally, there’s usually a long Block 335 Smith Street though, he’s a master: Here, the dish he’s stopped using Bovril in his stock queue for its smooth, slippery and Open 12.30pm to 9.30pm; is done Cantonese style with the now that the extract is no longer wok hei’d noodles drenched in a thick closed Monday irresistible wok hei-imbued noodles made from beef due to the mad cow gravy flavoured with black beans (from drenched in a tasty gravy redolent disease epidemic. And instead of $5 per portion), but the good news Lam Kee Delight owner Raymond with the flavour of black beans. The including cow tongue or penis in his is that you can order more than this Lam feels that the key to survival secret, says Mr Lam, is in heating the noodles, which aren’t readily available dish when it’s your turn: The stall also is diversity – after all, that’s what wok first, then adding the noodles. any more, he uses parts such as beef serves up an extensive menu of zi char his father proved at his Sago Street He adds: “You also have to cook in brisket, stomach and tendon. items, such as pretty good sweet and pushcart stall in the 1950s. Back then, small batches, or else the flavours and The X-factor in Empress Place’s sour pork. Those unfamiliar with local the elder Lam ran an unprofitable texture will not be consistent.” noodles is the chilli, which is spicy and cuisine can pick out what they want wonton noodles stall, which strong- If you have room for more dishes, light with a herbal tinge. It’s also sold from a menu with photographs. armed him to master other dishes and Lam Kee’s other signature items are by the bottle at $4 each, and Mr Lim Some lament that standards here adopt a zi char concept. worth trying too, such as the steamed says that customers usually buy a few have dropped in recent years, but the Lam Junior took up the reins in fish head. bottles at a time to take home. fact remains that Geylang Famous Beef
  • 17. 32 | beef noodles beef noodles | 33 Hong Heng Beef Friends gave him a basic recipe and he improvised on it, putting his Noodle Soup & hotel culinary experience to good use Katong Laksa and coming up with several beefy PHOTO: HOCK LAM BEEF Blk 233 Ang Mo Kio Ave 3, #01-1194 recipes such as beef noodles ($4), Open 7.30am to 3pm; closed Tuesday mixed beef soup ($4) and beef ball soup ($4), the latter of which he is the Owner Lim Jui Hong’s namecard most proud of – it’s a dry Hainanese- proudly proclaims him to be the “Beef style version that comes with a chilli Noodle King”, and for good reason. cincaluk sauce. There’s even beef laksa He’s been featured on numerous TV ($5), because fans of laksa – which he programmes and in a multitude of also sells at his stall – asked him if he publications; a number of photographs could combine an element of beef into of himself with celebrity customers the dish, and he duly obliged. also adorn his stall. What goes into the recipes to Then again, Mr Lim’s experience make them such a success? All Mr Lim includes being a chef at The Adelphi would say is that they contain many Hotel. He traded in his chef whites “secret ingredients”. And he adds, as for casual hawker togs in 1983, when the longest-staying tenant of the coffee he leased a stall in a coffeeshop and shop: “Customers need only try once. began selling beef noodles. They will always come back again.” Kway Teow still turns out beef noodles in the airy, comfortable surroundings that have a decent claim to fame. of its flagship shop (nor at its two other branches in Upper Serangoon and Bukit Panjang). The company even has quite a spiffy website that tells visitors about Hock Lam Beef the stall’s history (it claims to be #01-01 Far East Square the oldest in Singapore) plus how to 22 China Street spot a good bowl of beef noodles – ☎ 6220 9290 innovations that can be credited to www.hocklambeef.com fourth-generation family member and Open 9.30am to 8pm from Monday to owner Tina Tan. Friday, and 10.30am to 5pm on weekends Those modern concepts haven’t and public holidays wiped out tradition, however. Up until today, the beef is sliced by hand, and Where branding is concerned, Hock every bowl comes generously topped Lam Beef has it all worked out. For with salted vegetables and groundnuts one, you don’t have to suffer the – the hallmark of authentic Teochew temperament of Singapore’s weather beef noodles.
  • 18. char kway teow | 35 char kway teow CHAR kway teow comprises flat rice noodles blackened with soya sauce and stir-fried with chilli and bean sprouts over very high heat. Served “wet” or “dry”, depending on the amount of soya sauce used, and accompanied traditionally by cockles and Chinese sausage, or gussied up with prawns and slices of squid, the recipes can vary quite a bit depending on who’s doing the cooking. The dish started off as one peddled by part-time hawkers – fishermen and cockle-gatherers who made it to sell after their day’s work – and those who ate it were mostly labourers because char kway teow was a cheap source of energy and nutrients. These days, however, it is a quintessential favourite of local foodies, though it isn’t the healthiest of options because of the high fat content. If you’re going to go against your doctor’s advice, then, it had better be for good reason – and in these pages you’ll find several such reasons. Enjoy!
  • 19. 36 | char kway teow char kway teow | 37 Outram Park subsequently to its current premises at Hong Lim Market in 2000. Fried Kway Teow Mee Throughout those 40 years, #02-18 Hong Lim Market & Food Centre Mr Ng assisted his father and was only Hill Street “smoothly” during the frying process, Block 531A Upper Cross Street allowed to helm the wok when his he says. He also does his frying father ran errands – until the senior Fried Kway Teow differently: Over a medium-sized fire ☎ 9838 7619 Open 7am to 3.30am, finally retired in 2000. And it seems #01-18 Bedok South Road Market & instead of a large one, so there’s little closed Sunday and public holidays all that training has paid off: Today, his Food Centre chance of the noodles getting burned. signature cooking style of frying with a Block 16 Bedok South Road The cheerful 64-year-old started If quality can be measured by the length lively bounce “so my legs won’t get too Open 10.30am to 7pm frying char kway teow on the street of one’s apprenticeship, then Ng Chin tired” still draws queues during lunch from Tuesday to Friday and across from Speaker’s Corner in 1961, Chye beats all hands down. In 1953, hours. His wife and her two sisters, who 8.30am to 7pm on Saturday and Sunday; when he inherited a pushcart stall he began helping his father, a former have worked with him for more than 20 closed Monday from his father’s friend, who taught labourer from Malaysia who carried rice years, look after the service aspect. him the basics. In 1985, he moved to sacks for a living, at his char kway teow Mr Ng’s mix of kway teow, egg A kitchen knife may be a professional the food centre at Hill Street when the pushcart stall at Metropole Cinema noodles and bee hoon is redolent with chef’s best friend, but for Ng Chang government acquired the land to build in Tanjong Pagar. Back then, he says, pork lard and chopped garlic. The Siang, his trusted assistant is the a road, before relocating to his current a plate of the noodles cost only 20 only other ingredient is a sprinkling of customised wok he uses for his char premises 15 years later. or 30 cents, and was cooked using cockles; there are no slices of Chinese kway teow. Designed with a flat and While the waiting period for a firewood instead of gas. The family sausage or chives. But that’s kept more shallow base than the ones plate of Mr Ng’s char kway teow stall then moved to Outram Park when prices down – a plate of char kway available commercially, it allows him to during peak hours can be as much as the cinema was closed down, and teow here is $2.50. separate the noodles more quickly and 45 minutes, the wait is worth it.
  • 20. 38 | char kway teow char kway teow | 39 The dish strikes a fine balance – dish’s flavours are these days a little controlled), he switched from using it’s not too savoury or sweet; not too different from the old days – that’s pork lard to cooking oil when there was wet or dry; and it’s mixed well with a because it’s now fried with cooking oil the outbreak of swine flu. medley of crunchy bean sprouts, slices instead of lard to accommodate the If you need more convincing to of Chinese sausage, chives, cockles requests of health-conscious customers, make a trip to Chomp Chomp, note: and scrambled eggs. To ensure that the says Mr Tay. However, for those who still A significant proportion of Mr Chew’s noodles are of the right texture, Mr Ng prefer the traditional taste, just ask, and customers today have been buying specially orders his kway teow from a this father-daughter team will be more char kway teow from the stall since his supplier who produces it for him to his than happy to oblige. father’s time. What a vote of confidence. desired thickness. The hawker whipped up his signature dish at Singapore Day in London in 2009, and his stall is Chomp Chomp No 18 Fried Kway Teow plastered with awards, but fame and recognition have not changed anything Fried Kway Teow #01-17 Riverside Food Centre for him. “I’ll still cook until I am tired #01-35 Chomp Chomp Food Centre 70 Zion Road of it,” he says. 20 Kensington Park Road Open noon to 2.30pm and 6.30pm Open 4pm to midnight; to 11pm; closed every other Monday closed every other Thursday On a good day, you may be greeted by Tiong Bahru It’s no wonder that many foodies Ho Kian Tat singing along to blaring regard this stall as an institution – it Hokkien music as he fries plate after Fried Kway Teow has stayed for more than 40 years in plate of char kway teow at his corner #02-11 Tiong Bahru Market its current premises, survived the food stall at Riverside Food Centre. Most 30 Seng Poh Road centre’s many renovations and most days, however, he just looks pretty Open 11am to 10.30pm; importantly, maintained its quality. stern – but that’s merely his way of closed Wednesday Run by Chew Boon Teck and his focusing on his craft, he apologetically wife, you can request various versions tells regulars. The char kway teow at Tay Hoon of char kway teow here – white, pale Smile or frown, queues at this Ran’s stall is different from most, brown or dark, though they’re all done stall are a permanent fixture. Mr Ho perhaps because Mr Tay has no “formal in the “wet” style and are slightly is essentially a one-man-show, but he training”, as it were – he developed his sweeter than the norm. There’s also a does have a helper to take orders – for recipe “just by watching hawkers and fair amount of vegetables that add a his $3, $4 or $5 plates of char kway coming up with something of my own”, – who’s always dressed in a uniform nice bite to the dish. teow – during peak hours. he says. Priced at $2, $3 or $4 a plate, of threadbare white T-shirt and belted Mr Chew has been frying char What are the queues for? Other it’s a lighter-coloured, drier, savoury bermuda shorts – did the cooking, but kway teow since he was a 14-year-old than the smooth, slippery noodles, style that’s stir-fried with sliced fish cake he’s since passed on the mantle to his helping his father out at the family’s Mr Ho’s fastidiously-picked ingredients and cockles. daughter, Tay Li Hwa. street-side stall. While he still professes pack a punch flavour-wise – he only For most of the 50 years or so that Ms Tay has followed her father’s to stick to the traditional recipe (the uses the freshest cockles, Chinese the stall has been in existence, Mr Tay recipe closely, but you’ll find that the secret, he says, is in how the fire is sausage, chives and bean sprouts.
  • 21. chicken rice | 41 chicken rice WHEN it comes to local food, everyone’s a critic – particularly if you’re referring to Singapore’s so- called National Food, chicken rice. This dish – which originated in Hainan, China, using Wenchang chicken, a type of specially-bred poultry not unlike France’s poulet de Bresse – consists of poached, steamed or roasted chicken served with rice cooked in chicken stock, as well as an all-important side dip of chilli sauce and, sometimes, ginger. Thanks to a few local modifications, however, chicken rice is now more commonly associated with Singaporean cuisine than Chinese fare, and nothing hits the culinary spot or defines Singapore quite like a plate of the stuff. Old standbys such as Chatterbox, Chin Chin, Yet Con, Swee Kee, Loy Kee, Wee Nam Kee and Boon Tong Kee are typically in the mix during any discussion about chicken rice (plus you can pull up all the necessary details on them on Google), so here are a few less obvious but equally finger- lickin’ good choices.
  • 22. 42 | chicken rice chicken rice | 43 Sin Kee The elder Leong spent a few years working in Chinatown in the 1950s Famous Chicken Rice before starting his own business. He Block 159 Mei Chin Road, #01-22 and his family operated the stall in ☎ 6473 9525 Margaret Drive for about 25 years Open 11am to 8pm; closed Monday before moving to Mei Chin Road for 10 years, then closed the business down when the food centre was being revamped. According to Benson Leong, the family recipe is a traditional Cantonese version of chicken rice. “We make sure the chicken is fresh – we have had the same supplier for about 50 years and they know what kind of chicken we need,” he says. “It’s a mature chicken, between 35 and 50 days old, and we After he suffered a stroke in 2008 at cook it in such a way as to make sure age 73, Leong Fook Wing, founder of the texture remains soft and juicy.” the original Sin Kee chicken rice stall The cooking method involves $24 while a single portion of chicken 1986, and it’s a popular stop with at Margaret Drive, had only one thing immersing the birds completely in rice starts at $3. “My father set the everyone from uniformed school kids on his mind. He summoned his son boiling water for between 30 and 45 benchmark and we have maintained to office workers and loyal regulars. It Benson to his bedside and asked: “Do minutes. Other pioneering chicken the benchmark over the years,” says was set up by Watson Wah, who passed you still remember the recipe? Don’t rice places – such as Swee Kee – steam Mr Leong. “We don’t change to away in 2008, and is now run by his give it up.” After being assured that the their chickens instead. Whether it’s accommodate individual customers nephew, Ricky Wah, whose own father family recipe was in safe hands, the old down to the unique cooking method and we’re not going to change.” His was a chicken rice hawker who taught man lapsed into a coma and died five here or not, the chicken meat at Sin dad would surely have been proud. him how to make the dish. days later. Kee is tender and succulent, and the “Ours is a simple, traditional “My father’s philosophy was rice and chilli sauce are also excellent. Hainanese recipe – that’s what we to keep a good thing going,” says “Our chilli sauce is more on the know,” says Mr Wah. “We use less Mr Leong, who kept his promise by sweet-sour side, while the Hainanese oil and we serve the meat boneless reviving one of Singapore’s most style is more salty,” says Mr Leong. Hainanese Delicacy because in this area, people like it easy well-known names in the chicken rice “For the rice, Hainanese-style rice #05-116 Far East Plaza to eat.” business. “It was very important to him is cooked using ginger – ours is with 14 Scotts Road The chicken is offered both that we continue the tradition.” There garlic, onions and pandan leaves. We ☎ 6734 0639 steamed and roasted, and it’s served are several stalls with the same name also use top grade Thai fragrant rice – Open daily from 10am to 8pm with a light soya sauce and rice that’s – including one at the old Margaret if you have nice chicken without just about average. The chilli sauce is Drive location – but the Sin Kee at the good ingredients to complement it, This casual eatery on the 5th level of garlicky and distinctive though, as are recently upgraded food centre in Mei it’s no use.” Far East Plaza has been dishing out its most of the workers here, who are of a Chin Road is the real McCoy. The price for a whole chicken is boneless version of chicken rice since certain vintage.
  • 23. 44 | chicken rice chicken rice | 45 the time you arrive so you can skip the Delicious Boneless queue and still have your fix. Chicken Rice #B1-85 Katong Shopping Centre 865 Mountbatten Road Lucky Chicken Rice ☎ 9789 6073 Open daily from 9am to 8pm #02-110 Lucky Plaza 304 Orchard Road Located within the delightfully ☎ 6738 4175 euphemistic confines of the Katong Open daily from 10.30am to 7pm Gourmet Centre – which is actually a basement food court – the Delicious Tucked away in a corner shop on the Boneless Chicken Rice stall serves a second floor of Lucky Plaza and within pretty mean version that is all its own. shouting distance of Chatterbox at the The stall, run by Goh Boon Hua and Meritus Mandarin (the pioneering – if his wife, has been at the same location absurdly pricey – hotel coffeeshop for the past 20 years, and it’s got a few that launched chicken rice onto the distinguishing features in the chicken international food map), Lucky Chicken rice it serves. (Mr Goh previously had Rice is a good value alternative along a stall selling curry fish head and, once Tian Tian Hainanese only the steamed kind here, which you the Orchard Road stretch. upon a time, he worked for a tow truck can have with separate side orders of In addition to both steamed and service – which goes to show just how Chicken Rice bean sprouts or cuttlefish) is moist and roasted boneless chicken versions, adaptable he is.) Stall No 10 Maxwell Food Centre tender, and the al dente-style rice is served with a generous helping of First, there are the deep-fried garlic Maxwell Road all plump grains coated in chicken fat light soya sauce, you can also order a chips sprinkled over the meat, and ☎ 9691 4852 fried with gobs of garlic and ginger. plate of stir-fried bean sprouts or kai the subsequent crunchiness makes an Open 11am to 8pm; closed Monday But is it the best, or even worth lan and a bowl of dumpling soup to interesting difference. Every order also a 20-minute wait? The flavour of the accompany the main event. The chilli comes with a plate of cucumber and To queue or not to queue? That is the chicken itself can be lacklustre, and the and ginger sauces are better than pineapple salad as well as a sizeable question when it comes to Tian Tian. lime-infused chilli sauce is flat. The rice decent, though you’d do well to ask bowl of carrot and chicken bone Many of those who do – workers from could do with a little more fragrance too. them to hold the soya sauce on soup at no extra charge – not bad around the area who spend precious At $2.80 for a small serving and the chicken. at $4 per serving. Despite its name minutes of their lunchtime in line; $3.30 for a large one, though, Tian The place is usually heaving at though, there’s no automatic boneless sweaty tourists clutching guidebooks Tian doesn’t gobble up the pocket as it lunchtime, but there’s something here, and a sign informs customers to that have pointed them there – find it does your time. And there’s no doubt reassuringly old-fashioned about a “please tell me if you want boneless worth their while for a helping of what overall quality is more than decent. meal at this no-frills place – perhaps chicken”. celebrity chefs Anthony Bourdain and Perhaps the best solution, then, is to because the first-generation shopping The rice is a bit of a letdown and Tetsuya Wakuda have christened the call the lady boss Mrs Loi and do a centre it’s in is the antithesis of the the soya sauce served with the chicken best chicken rice in the world. takeaway if you have more than six anonymous malls that line most of is extremely salty but somehow, taken And indeed, the chicken (there’s orders – she’ll have it ready for you by Orchard Road. together, it’s just fine.
  • 24. claypot rice | 47 claypot rice CLAYPOTS, to be sure, are to cooking what black is to fashion. That is to say, they’re classic (culinary) gear that has remained in vogue through the ages: These vessels were one of the earliest used for cooking – they’ve been around since ancient Roman times, at least – and are still very much present on tables today. Part of the enduring popularity of claypots is the fact that they’re excellent for slow cooking. Food cooked inside an unglazed claypot that’s been soaked in water loses little moisture in the process because it’s enveloped in steam and thus comes out tender and flavourful. That food could be a stew in a tagine with a conical lid in Morocco or a broth in a lidless cazuela in Spain, but in Singapore, claypots – usually designed like squat saucepans with stout handles – are most commonly used to cook claypot rice, a dish which originated in Canton, China. While the Chinese version is traditionally a pot of rice cooked with one main ingredient (roast meat, waxed meat or waxed duck) that changes with the seasons, Singapore claypot rice has been tweaked in accordance with the local climate. It’s an all-in-one combination of lap cheong, liver sausage, waxed duck, waxed meat, fresh chicken and vegetables, with the added flavour enhancer of salted fish. The best stalls fire their claypot rice over charcoal at some point during cooking so that the dish acquires a smoky aroma and the rice gets nicely charred and crisped on the sides. Understandably, this is a time-consuming process, but if you call to place an advance order before you visit, you won’t have to wait that long for your food. Here’s the CEOs’ list of top-pot places.
  • 25. 48 | claypot rice claypot rice | 49 which is cooked entirely over a charcoal fire – unlike at most stalls, which have given in to using gas to save time. Owner Choong Yee Hong started cooking claypot rice more than 40 years ago, when he was in his teens, at Keong Saik Road. He later moved his stall to Bukit Merah in 1979 and subsequently became the anchor tenant at Rong Li Eating House in 1996. The traditionalist’s version of claypot rice ($10 for a two-person serving) is not unlike the old-fashioned type served in Hong Kong. Chopped- up whole chickens are used in the dish, which is a tad bland and low on ingredients, but for those whom claypot rice is all about the grains should like this version – Mr Choong is very generous with his rice and there are lots Golden Mile Golden Mile’s claypot rice – has really tender chicken, though the of crispy bits to chew on. cooked on gas and finished over chilli’s quite pedestrian. It also does Claypot Rice charcoal; from $5 for a single serving claypot bak kut teh. #01-65 Golden Mile Food Centre – is somewhat more refined than at 505 Beach Road most other stalls: the chicken is cut well so that the bones don’t stick out ☎ 6295 8234 Open 5pm to 10pm; at hazardous right angles and flavours New Lucky are subtle. closed Wednesday Diners who want to bump up the Claypot Chicken Rice The husband-and-wife team at this taste factor though, can do so with #01-220 Rong Li Eating House stall has more customers than they can the free flow of good quality soya Block 328 Clementi Ave 2 cope with (plus health problems from sauce and vegetable oil, while chilli ☎ 6778 7808 being on their feet all day), but they’re fans should dress their dish in Golden Open noon to 1.30pm and still all smiles and more than ready to Mile’s unique tangy, punchy chilli 5pm to 8.30pm; mix your claypot rice for you if you sauce that goes very well with the closed Wednesday wish. Says Khoo Siw Ngoh, who’s claypot rice. responsible for serving and whose Also worth a mention in the same This corner stall in a Clementi coffee husband does the cooking: “We’ve market is Yew Chuan Claypot Rice, shop is what keeps the tables at its been here about 30 years and our legs which is in the basement (#B1-56). nondescript premises filled. Generations are tired, but what to do? Our children This is a newer stall that does a decent of diners come here to get their fill of don’t want to take over the business.” claypot rice that’s more robust and New Lucky’s signature claypot rice,
  • 26. 50 | claypot rice claypot rice | 51 Geylang rice (from $8 per portion) is cooked partway using gas, then finished on a Clay Pot Rice charcoal stove so the grains on the sides of the pot are nice and crispy. 639 Geylang Road Meanwhile, the rice as well as the ☎ 6744 4574 generous portions of waxed meat and Open 11.30am to 2.30pm and chicken are fragrant and full of flavour 5pm to midnight; closed Monday from being seasoned with the premium soya sauce that Mr Ng is particular about Ng Kim Hock started his claypot cooking using. career in 1979 in Chinatown, and since He’s also fussy about the quality then he’s enjoyed so much success that, of his sausages, and buys the most not only has he moved his stall to bigger expensive liver ones available as he feels premises in Geylang, he’s also moved it “makes a difference” in his food. from behind the stoves to behind the Added benefits for diners include an cash register. air-conditioned seating area, which Mr That’s not to say the talented towkay Ng opened in 2008 next to the original has lost touch with the food though; in premises, as well as a more-than-decent fact, Geylang Clay Pot Rice serves up zi char menu (must-tries include the Thai one of the best versions of the dish in soft shell crab and the Hong Kong-style Singapore. The claypot steamed fish). Yuan Yuan the market every morning, seasoning the meat in a special sauce of sesame oil, Claypot Rice pepper, peanut oil, salt, sugar and ginger for six hours. #01-38 ABC Brickworks Food Centre Come evening, when the stall opens, 6 Jalan Bukit Merah Mr Seah boils each pot’s rice over a gas ☎ 6276 5259 stove, allowing it to cook through 70 per Open 5pm to 11.30pm; cent. Then he transfers the claypot to a closed Wednesday charcoal fire and places the chicken – along with lap cheong and liver sausages The chicken chunks in this stall’s claypot – on top “for not more than 10 minutes, rice take the prize for tenderness and otherwise it won’t be juicy”. succulence – the payoff of a painstaking The end result is a fragrant, delicious preparation process. Owner Seah Kuang dish ($10 for a two-person serving) that Lain, who runs the stall (which opened you can have with one of the seven types in 2000) with his wife and an assistant, of home-made soups (from $2 per bowl) personally selects young chickens from that Yuan Yuan also sells.
  • 27. crabs | 53 crabs THERE are no secrets when it comes to crabs – at least not in regard to finding the creme de la creme of cooked versions. After all, the best crab dishes are fresh ones, and that’s something that can be guaranteed only when a stall has a high turnover rate. So it is that all of the crab places in this chapter are bustling, well-known eateries, most of which specialise in cooking crabs one of two uniquely Singapore ways: In a spicy- sweet chilli sauce flecked with egg; or in a fiery black pepper dressing. Both were created decades ago by local hawkers who were looking for fresh ways to offer mud crabs, a popular kind of seafood in this region. You’ll have to queue at a couple of these places and be subjected to slow and sometimes brusque service at one or two, but the end result is worth it: Sweet, succulent and firm flesh that’s as consistent as Mother PHOTO: NO SIG Nature can manage it, done in a shell-full NBOARD SEAFOOD of ways.