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The skeleton has 3 Main functions:

•  Support

•  Protection

•  Movement
Skull

Clavicle              Scapula
            Ribcage               Humerus

Spine                     Radius & Ulna
                       Pelvis
   Hand bones

                          Femur
        Patella

                        Tibia and Fibula
  Foot bones
Skull
There are 29
bones
altogether in
the skull and
jaw. They make
a box to protect
the brain, eyes
and ears.
Clavicle
This is the
collar bone, and
joins the
sternum (part
of the chest) to
the shoulder.
They support
the arms and
transmit force
from arms into
the central
skeleton.
Ribcage
This protects
the heart and
lungs and other
upper organs.
There are 24
curved bones,
and the
sternum runs
down the
middle.
Spine
It is made up of 24
individual small
bones (called
vertebrae). Your
spine supports your
head and body. Each
of the bones are
linked by small joints
which can move a
little. Lots of small
movements add up
and let your spine
bend a lot.
Hand bones
There are lots
of bones in your
hands. There
are bones in
your wrist
(carpals), palms
(metacarpals)
and fingers
(phalanges).
Patella
This is the bone
in your
kneecap. It is
triangular
shaped bone at
the front of
your knee joint.
This protects
the knee joint.
Foot bones
There are 26
bones in your
foot. They can
make an arch
shape to
support your
body when you
stand up.
Scapula
This is also
known as the
shoulder blade. It
is a flat
triangular bone
that lies over the
back of upper
ribs. Helps with
the movement of
the arm and
shoulder.
Humerus
This is the bone
in your upper
arm. It is a long
bone and goes
between your
shoulder and
elbow joints.
Radius& Ulna
These are the
bones in your
lower arm. The
radius is on the
thumb side of
your arm. The
two bones swivel
over each other
when you twist
your wrist.
Pelvis
Your pelvis is
shaped like a
bowl. It holds
all of the organs
in the lower
part of the
body. It is a
slightly
moveable joint.
Femur
This is the thigh
bone. It is the
longest bone in
the body and is
one of the
strongest. It
helps to support
your weight
when you
stand.
Tibia and Fibula
These bones are
both in your lower
leg. The tibia is the
thicker shin bone,
and the fibula is the
slimmer bone. They
both hold the lower
leg muscles in place.
Doesn’t give much
support/ strength to
the leg.
Have you got as many bones in your body as I have.
Have a guess how many bones you have altogether.
When you think you know click on the answer below.



                  206 bones
                   90 bones
                   136 bones
Most of us have around 206 bones in our bodies.

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Skeleton (pdf)

  • 1. The skeleton has 3 Main functions: •  Support •  Protection •  Movement
  • 2. Skull Clavicle Scapula Ribcage Humerus Spine Radius & Ulna Pelvis Hand bones Femur Patella Tibia and Fibula Foot bones
  • 3. Skull There are 29 bones altogether in the skull and jaw. They make a box to protect the brain, eyes and ears.
  • 4. Clavicle This is the collar bone, and joins the sternum (part of the chest) to the shoulder. They support the arms and transmit force from arms into the central skeleton.
  • 5. Ribcage This protects the heart and lungs and other upper organs. There are 24 curved bones, and the sternum runs down the middle.
  • 6. Spine It is made up of 24 individual small bones (called vertebrae). Your spine supports your head and body. Each of the bones are linked by small joints which can move a little. Lots of small movements add up and let your spine bend a lot.
  • 7. Hand bones There are lots of bones in your hands. There are bones in your wrist (carpals), palms (metacarpals) and fingers (phalanges).
  • 8. Patella This is the bone in your kneecap. It is triangular shaped bone at the front of your knee joint. This protects the knee joint.
  • 9. Foot bones There are 26 bones in your foot. They can make an arch shape to support your body when you stand up.
  • 10. Scapula This is also known as the shoulder blade. It is a flat triangular bone that lies over the back of upper ribs. Helps with the movement of the arm and shoulder.
  • 11. Humerus This is the bone in your upper arm. It is a long bone and goes between your shoulder and elbow joints.
  • 12. Radius& Ulna These are the bones in your lower arm. The radius is on the thumb side of your arm. The two bones swivel over each other when you twist your wrist.
  • 13. Pelvis Your pelvis is shaped like a bowl. It holds all of the organs in the lower part of the body. It is a slightly moveable joint.
  • 14. Femur This is the thigh bone. It is the longest bone in the body and is one of the strongest. It helps to support your weight when you stand.
  • 15. Tibia and Fibula These bones are both in your lower leg. The tibia is the thicker shin bone, and the fibula is the slimmer bone. They both hold the lower leg muscles in place. Doesn’t give much support/ strength to the leg.
  • 16. Have you got as many bones in your body as I have. Have a guess how many bones you have altogether. When you think you know click on the answer below. 206 bones 90 bones 136 bones
  • 17. Most of us have around 206 bones in our bodies.