Head and Neck Cancer Treatment India | Head and Neck Cancer Hospitals India

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Head and Neck Cancer Treatment at
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Head and Neck Cancer Treatment at world class hospitals in
India
Cancers that are known collectively as head and neck cancers
ll b i i h ll h li h i lusually begin in the squamous cells that line the moist, mucosal
surfaces inside the head and neck. These squamous cell cancers
are often referred to as squamous cell carcinomas of the head
and neck. Head and neck cancer includes cancers of the mouth,
i li l d h d l h d i hnose, sinuses, salivary glands, throat, and lymph nodes in the
neck. Most begin in the moist tissues that line the mouth, nose
and throat.
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Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer
• Physical ExaminationPhysical Examination
•Endoscopy
•Laboratory Tests
X• X-rays
• CT (or CAT) Scan
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (or MRI)
• PET Scan
• Biopsy
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Treatment Options available for Head and Neck
Cancer at Top Cancer Hospitals in India
Surgery : During surgery, the goal is to remove the cancerous tissue and
some of the healthy tissue around it . A surgical oncologist is a doctor who
specializes in treating cancer using surgery. Types of surgery for head and
neck cancer include:
• Excision : This is an operation to remove the cancerous tissue and the• Excision : This is an operation to remove the cancerous tissue and the
margin around it.
• Laser Technology : This may be used to treat early-stage tumors,
especially in larynx cancer.
• Lymph Node Dissection : If the doctor suspects that the cancer has
d h d l h d h k blspread, the doctor may remove lymph nodes in the neck, possibly causing
stiffness in the shoulders afterward. This may be done at the same time as
an excision.
• Reconstructive (Plastic) Surgery : This type of operation is aimed
at restoring a person’s appearance and function of the affected area. If the
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at restoring a person s appearance and function of the affected area. If the
surgery requires major tissue removal (for example, removing the jaw,
skin, pharynx, or tongue), reconstructive or plastic surgery may be done to
replace the missing tissue.
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Treatment Options available for Head and Neck
Cancer at Top Cancer Hospitals in IndiaCancer at Top Cancer Hospitals in India
Chemotherapy : It is done to reduce the most possible the size of the tumor, in order to
limit the number of surgeries. Sometimes only the radiotherapy will be necessary after the
chemo.
Radiotherapy : It is often a complement to the surgery, but sometimes it can be the
only treatment, particularly in larynx cancers when the tumor size has correctly
decreased after the chemotherapy. In mouth cancers, it's sometimes possible to use
curietherapy.
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Minimal Invasive Surgery for Head and Neck Cancer in India
Minimally invasive surgical techniques are used when possible toMinimally invasive surgical techniques are used when possible to
remove tumors that are located near structures involved in
sensory and physical functioning. In many cases, patients can
recover more quickly when treated with minimally invasive
surgery compared with traditional, open surgerysurgery compared with traditional, open surgery
• Endoscopic Laser Surgery : This technique may be used to
remove tumors in the larynx (voice box) or pharynx (throat)
while preserving the structures involved in speech andwhile preserving the structures involved in speech and
swallowing. The surgeon inserts a thin, lighted tube called an
endoscope through the patient's mouth and into the throat.
Surgeons remove the tumor using a special laser that is attached
to the endoscope. Endoscopic laser surgery is often performed onto the endoscope. Endoscopic laser surgery is often performed on
an outpatient basis with a safe, fast‐acting anesthetic that wears
off quickly after the procedure.
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Minimal Invasive Surgery for Head and Neck Cancer in India
Minimally Invasive Video‐Assisted Thyroidectomy (MIVAT) : A
i id h i h d d i dtiny video camera that is attached to an endoscope is used to
remove thyroid tumors through a small incision.
•Robotic Surgery : Tumors of the tongue and tonsils can be
d i h h id f ll b i h l d i hremoved with the aid of small robotic arms that are placed in the
mouth, avoiding the need to make a large incision or to split the
jawbone.
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Head and Neck Cancer Treatment India | Head and Neck Cancer Hospitals India

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Head and Neck Cancer Treatment India | Head and Neck Cancer Hospitals India