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29. HYBRID FIXED FUNCTIONAL
APPLIANCES
An admixture of rigid appliances with a flexible
spring component.
May be of push force delivery or pull force
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30. HYBRID FIXED FUNCTIONAL
APPLIANCES
Push force – a) Eureka spring
b) Twin force bite corrector
c) Forsus spring
d) Sabbagh Universal spring (SUS)
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31. HYBRID FIXED FUNCTIONAL
APPLIANCES
Pull Force -
a) Saif spring
b) Calibrated force module
c) Alpern Class II correctors
Miscellaneous – a) Rick-a-Nator
b) Fixed Twin block etc.
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45. Uses of Fixed Functional appliances
a) Correction of Class II relation
b) In Class III malocclusions also
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46. Uses of Fixed Functional appliances
In Class III malocclusions
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47. Uses of Fixed Functional appliances
In midline corrections- Unilateral appliances
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48. Uses of Fixed Functional appliances
Anchorage savers
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49. Uses of Fixed Functional appliance
d) Molar distalization
e) In conjunction with appliances such as
pendulum – Combination therapy - Bowman
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