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Group 8
Aditya | Indrajit | Krishna | Neeraj | Prateek | Silpa
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


What is VALS                                                Why is VALS needed

 VALS™ is a marketing and consulting tool that              VALS reflects a real-world pattern that explains the
  helps businesses worldwide develop and execute              relationship between personality traits and
  more effective strategies. The system identifies            consumer behavior. VALS uses psychology to analyze
  current and future opportunities by segmenting the          the dynamics underlying consumer preferences and
  consumer marketplace on the basis of the personality        choices. VALS not only distinguishes differences in
  traits that drive consumer behaviour. VALS applies in       motivation, it also captures the psychological and
  all phases of the marketing process, from new-              material constraints on consumer behavior.
  product development and entry-stage targeting to
  communications strategy and advertising.                    VALS is based on current personality research into
                                                              specific components of social behavior. VALS asserts
  The basic tenet of VALS is that people express their        that people express their personalities through their
  personalities through their behaviours. VALS                behaviors. People with different personalities engage in
  specifically defines consumer segments on the basis of      different behaviors or exhibit similar behaviors for
  those personality traits that affect behaviour in the       different reasons
  marketplace. Rather than looking at what people do and
  segregating people with like activities, VALS uses
  psychology to segment people according to their
  distinct personality traits. The personality traits are
  the motivation—the cause. Buying behaviour becomes
  the effect—the observable, external behaviour
  prompted by an internal driver
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


Evolution of VALS

 The original VALS system was built by consumer futurist Arnold Mitchell. Mitchell
  created VALS to explain changing U.S. values and lifestyles in the 1970s.

 VALS was formally inaugurated as an SRI International product in 1978 and was cited by
  Advertising Age as "one of the ten top market research breakthroughs of the 1980s.“

 In 1989, VALS was redefined to maximize its ability to predict consumer behavior. A
  team of experts from SRI International, Stanford University, and the University of
  California, Berkeley, determined that consumers should be segmented on the basis of
  enduring personality traits rather than social values that change over time.

 By using psychology to analyze and predict consumer preferences and choices, the
  current VALS system creates an explicit link between personality traits and
  purchase behavior. The current VALS system is described in depth in The VALS
  Segments
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


VALS segments                Description

                              VALS™ places U.S. adult consumers into
                              one of eight segments based on their
                              responses to the VALS questionnaire.
                              The main dimensions of the
                              segmentation framework are primary
                              motivation (the horizontal dimension)
                              and resources (the vertical dimension)
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


VALS segments                VALS types description

                              Innovators (formerly Actualizers)

                               Innovators are successful, sophisticated, take-
                               charge people with high self-esteem. Because they
                               have such abundant resources, they exhibit all three
                               primary motivations in varying degrees. They are
                               change leaders and are the most receptive to new ideas
                               and technologies. Innovators are very active
                               consumers, and their purchases reflect cultivated tastes
                               for upscale, niche products and services.

                               Image is important to Innovators, not as evidence of
                               status or power but as an expression of their taste,
                               independence, and personality. Innovators are among
                               the established and emerging leaders in business and
                               government, yet they continue to seek challenges. Their
                               lives are characterized by variety. Their possessions
                               and recreation reflect a cultivated taste for the finer
                               things in life.
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


VALS segments                VALS types description

                              Thinkers (formerly Fulfilleds)



                               Thinkers are motivated by ideals. They are mature,
                               satisfied, comfortable , and reflective people who
                               value order, knowledge, and responsibility. They
                               tend to be well educated and actively seek out
                               information in the decision-making process. They are
                               well-informed about world and national events and are
                               alert to opportunities to broaden their knowledge.

                               Thinkers have a moderate respect for the status quo
                               institutions of authority and social decorum, but are
                               open to consider new ideas. Although their incomes
                               allow them many choices, Thinkers are conservative,
                               practical consumers; they look for durability,
                               functionality, and value in the products they buy.
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


VALS segments                VALS types description

                              Achievers



                               Motivated by the desire for achievement, Achievers
                               have goal-oriented lifestyles and a deep
                               commitment to career and family. Their social lives
                               reflect this focus and are structured around family, their
                               place of worship, and work. Achievers live conventional
                               lives, are politically conservative, and respect authority
                               and the status quo. They value consensus,
                               predictability, and stability over risk, intimacy, and self-
                               discovery.

                               With many wants and needs, Achievers are active in the
                               consumer marketplace. Image is important to Achievers;
                               they favor established, prestige products and services
                               that demonstrate success to their peers. Because of
                               their busy lives, they are often interested in a variety of
                               time-saving devices.
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


VALS segments                VALS types description

                              Experiencers



                               Experiencers are motivated by self-expression. As
                               young, enthusiastic, and impulsive consumers,
                               Experiencers quickly become enthusiastic about new
                               possibilities but are equally quick to cool. They seek
                               variety and excitement, savoring the new, the offbeat,
                               and the risky. Their energy finds an outlet in exercise,
                               sports, outdoor recreation, and social activities.

                               Experiencers are avid consumers and spend a
                               comparatively high proportion of their income on
                               fashion, entertainment, and socializing. Their purchases
                               reflect the emphasis they place on looking good and
                               having "cool" stuff.
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


VALS segments                VALS types description

                              Believers



                               Like Thinkers, Believers are motivated by ideals.
                               They are conservative, conventional people with
                               concrete beliefs based on traditional, established
                               codes: family, religion, community, and the nation.
                               Many Believers express moral codes that are deeply
                               rooted and literally interpreted. They follow established
                               routines, organized in large part around home, family,
                               community, and social or religious organizations to
                               which they belong.

                               As consumers, Believers are predictable; they choose
                               familiar products and established brands. They favor
                               American products and are generally loyal customers.
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


VALS segments                VALS types description

                              Strivers



                               Strivers are trendy and fun loving. Because they are
                               motivated by achievement, Strivers are concerned
                               about the opinions and approval of others. Money
                               defines success for Strivers, who don't have enough of
                               it to meet their desires. They favor stylish products that
                               emulate the purchases of people with greater material
                               wealth. Many see themselves as having a job rather
                               than a career, and a lack of skills and focus often
                               prevents them from moving ahead.

                               Strivers are active consumers because shopping is both
                               a social activity and an opportunity to demonstrate to
                               peers their ability to buy. As consumers, they are as
                               impulsive as their financial circumstance will allow.
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


VALS segments                VALS types description

                              Makers

                               Like Experiencers, Makers are motivated by self-
                               expression. They express themselves and experience
                               the world by working on it-building a house, raising
                               children, fixing a car, or canning vegetables-and have
                               enough skill and energy to carry out their projects
                               successfully. Makers are practical people who have
                               constructive skills and value self-sufficiency. They
                               live within a traditional context of family, practical work,
                               and physical recreation and have little interest in what
                               lies outside that context.

                               Makers are suspicious of new ideas and large
                               institutions such as big business. They are respectful of
                               government authority and organized labor, but resentful
                               of government intrusion on individual rights. They are
                               unimpressed by material possessions other than those
                               with a practical or functional purpose. Because they
                               prefer value to luxury, they buy basic products.
Group 8- VALS Assignment 1


VALS segments                VALS types description

                              Survivors (formerly Strugglers)



                               Survivors live narrowly focused lives. With few
                               resources with which to cope, they often
                               believe that the world is changing too quickly.
                               They are comfortable with the familiar and are
                               primarily concerned with safety and security.
                               Because they must focus on meeting needs
                               rather than fulfilling desires, Survivors do not
                               show a strong primary motivation.

                               Survivors are cautious consumers. They
                               represent a very modest market for most
                               products and services. They are loyal to favorite
                               brands, especially if they can purchase them at
                               a discount.
• Student Name: Prateek Jaiswal
• Product: Mahindra XUV 500 “Cheetah Inspired”
• Product Description: While the aggression of the cheetah continues
  on the front end, it is the details that leave a lasting impression.
  Observe the XUV500 up close and you will notice the slash-cut fog
  lamps, the paw-inspired door handles and the unique tattoos on the
  tail lamps - all of which speak volumes of individuality. The four-pack
  tail lamp units achieve a bejewelled look at the rear of the
  XUV500.Bold curves and straight lines dominate the waistline, which
  tends to define the SUV stance. The aggressive front grille blends
  state-of-the-art aerodynamics with a large dose of inimitable
  character
• Positioning:
   • Positioning the product as something that can be associated with excitement
     and fun
   • Associate the products with style, enthusiasm and try to establish it as a style
     statement
• Group Number: 8
• Product name: Ghadi Detergent
• Product Description: Low cost, trusted and tried variety of
  detergents
• Positioning: Meant for people who need large value for
  money, and are cautious before purchase about the
  reputation and word of mouth approval for the product
Vals

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Vals

  • 1. Group 8 Aditya | Indrajit | Krishna | Neeraj | Prateek | Silpa
  • 2. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 What is VALS Why is VALS needed  VALS™ is a marketing and consulting tool that  VALS reflects a real-world pattern that explains the helps businesses worldwide develop and execute relationship between personality traits and more effective strategies. The system identifies consumer behavior. VALS uses psychology to analyze current and future opportunities by segmenting the the dynamics underlying consumer preferences and consumer marketplace on the basis of the personality choices. VALS not only distinguishes differences in traits that drive consumer behaviour. VALS applies in motivation, it also captures the psychological and all phases of the marketing process, from new- material constraints on consumer behavior. product development and entry-stage targeting to communications strategy and advertising. VALS is based on current personality research into specific components of social behavior. VALS asserts The basic tenet of VALS is that people express their that people express their personalities through their personalities through their behaviours. VALS behaviors. People with different personalities engage in specifically defines consumer segments on the basis of different behaviors or exhibit similar behaviors for those personality traits that affect behaviour in the different reasons marketplace. Rather than looking at what people do and segregating people with like activities, VALS uses psychology to segment people according to their distinct personality traits. The personality traits are the motivation—the cause. Buying behaviour becomes the effect—the observable, external behaviour prompted by an internal driver
  • 3. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 Evolution of VALS  The original VALS system was built by consumer futurist Arnold Mitchell. Mitchell created VALS to explain changing U.S. values and lifestyles in the 1970s.  VALS was formally inaugurated as an SRI International product in 1978 and was cited by Advertising Age as "one of the ten top market research breakthroughs of the 1980s.“  In 1989, VALS was redefined to maximize its ability to predict consumer behavior. A team of experts from SRI International, Stanford University, and the University of California, Berkeley, determined that consumers should be segmented on the basis of enduring personality traits rather than social values that change over time.  By using psychology to analyze and predict consumer preferences and choices, the current VALS system creates an explicit link between personality traits and purchase behavior. The current VALS system is described in depth in The VALS Segments
  • 4. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 VALS segments Description  VALS™ places U.S. adult consumers into one of eight segments based on their responses to the VALS questionnaire. The main dimensions of the segmentation framework are primary motivation (the horizontal dimension) and resources (the vertical dimension)
  • 5. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 VALS segments VALS types description  Innovators (formerly Actualizers) Innovators are successful, sophisticated, take- charge people with high self-esteem. Because they have such abundant resources, they exhibit all three primary motivations in varying degrees. They are change leaders and are the most receptive to new ideas and technologies. Innovators are very active consumers, and their purchases reflect cultivated tastes for upscale, niche products and services. Image is important to Innovators, not as evidence of status or power but as an expression of their taste, independence, and personality. Innovators are among the established and emerging leaders in business and government, yet they continue to seek challenges. Their lives are characterized by variety. Their possessions and recreation reflect a cultivated taste for the finer things in life.
  • 6. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 VALS segments VALS types description  Thinkers (formerly Fulfilleds) Thinkers are motivated by ideals. They are mature, satisfied, comfortable , and reflective people who value order, knowledge, and responsibility. They tend to be well educated and actively seek out information in the decision-making process. They are well-informed about world and national events and are alert to opportunities to broaden their knowledge. Thinkers have a moderate respect for the status quo institutions of authority and social decorum, but are open to consider new ideas. Although their incomes allow them many choices, Thinkers are conservative, practical consumers; they look for durability, functionality, and value in the products they buy.
  • 7. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 VALS segments VALS types description  Achievers Motivated by the desire for achievement, Achievers have goal-oriented lifestyles and a deep commitment to career and family. Their social lives reflect this focus and are structured around family, their place of worship, and work. Achievers live conventional lives, are politically conservative, and respect authority and the status quo. They value consensus, predictability, and stability over risk, intimacy, and self- discovery. With many wants and needs, Achievers are active in the consumer marketplace. Image is important to Achievers; they favor established, prestige products and services that demonstrate success to their peers. Because of their busy lives, they are often interested in a variety of time-saving devices.
  • 8. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 VALS segments VALS types description  Experiencers Experiencers are motivated by self-expression. As young, enthusiastic, and impulsive consumers, Experiencers quickly become enthusiastic about new possibilities but are equally quick to cool. They seek variety and excitement, savoring the new, the offbeat, and the risky. Their energy finds an outlet in exercise, sports, outdoor recreation, and social activities. Experiencers are avid consumers and spend a comparatively high proportion of their income on fashion, entertainment, and socializing. Their purchases reflect the emphasis they place on looking good and having "cool" stuff.
  • 9. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 VALS segments VALS types description  Believers Like Thinkers, Believers are motivated by ideals. They are conservative, conventional people with concrete beliefs based on traditional, established codes: family, religion, community, and the nation. Many Believers express moral codes that are deeply rooted and literally interpreted. They follow established routines, organized in large part around home, family, community, and social or religious organizations to which they belong. As consumers, Believers are predictable; they choose familiar products and established brands. They favor American products and are generally loyal customers.
  • 10. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 VALS segments VALS types description  Strivers Strivers are trendy and fun loving. Because they are motivated by achievement, Strivers are concerned about the opinions and approval of others. Money defines success for Strivers, who don't have enough of it to meet their desires. They favor stylish products that emulate the purchases of people with greater material wealth. Many see themselves as having a job rather than a career, and a lack of skills and focus often prevents them from moving ahead. Strivers are active consumers because shopping is both a social activity and an opportunity to demonstrate to peers their ability to buy. As consumers, they are as impulsive as their financial circumstance will allow.
  • 11. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 VALS segments VALS types description  Makers Like Experiencers, Makers are motivated by self- expression. They express themselves and experience the world by working on it-building a house, raising children, fixing a car, or canning vegetables-and have enough skill and energy to carry out their projects successfully. Makers are practical people who have constructive skills and value self-sufficiency. They live within a traditional context of family, practical work, and physical recreation and have little interest in what lies outside that context. Makers are suspicious of new ideas and large institutions such as big business. They are respectful of government authority and organized labor, but resentful of government intrusion on individual rights. They are unimpressed by material possessions other than those with a practical or functional purpose. Because they prefer value to luxury, they buy basic products.
  • 12. Group 8- VALS Assignment 1 VALS segments VALS types description  Survivors (formerly Strugglers) Survivors live narrowly focused lives. With few resources with which to cope, they often believe that the world is changing too quickly. They are comfortable with the familiar and are primarily concerned with safety and security. Because they must focus on meeting needs rather than fulfilling desires, Survivors do not show a strong primary motivation. Survivors are cautious consumers. They represent a very modest market for most products and services. They are loyal to favorite brands, especially if they can purchase them at a discount.
  • 13. • Student Name: Prateek Jaiswal • Product: Mahindra XUV 500 “Cheetah Inspired” • Product Description: While the aggression of the cheetah continues on the front end, it is the details that leave a lasting impression. Observe the XUV500 up close and you will notice the slash-cut fog lamps, the paw-inspired door handles and the unique tattoos on the tail lamps - all of which speak volumes of individuality. The four-pack tail lamp units achieve a bejewelled look at the rear of the XUV500.Bold curves and straight lines dominate the waistline, which tends to define the SUV stance. The aggressive front grille blends state-of-the-art aerodynamics with a large dose of inimitable character • Positioning: • Positioning the product as something that can be associated with excitement and fun • Associate the products with style, enthusiasm and try to establish it as a style statement
  • 14. • Group Number: 8 • Product name: Ghadi Detergent • Product Description: Low cost, trusted and tried variety of detergents • Positioning: Meant for people who need large value for money, and are cautious before purchase about the reputation and word of mouth approval for the product