This document provides an overview of key concepts in defining and classifying abnormal behavior from a psychopathology perspective. It discusses debates around what constitutes normal versus abnormal behavior and outlines some of the challenges in categorization. Elements used to define abnormality are described, including behaviors that are deviant, distressing, dysfunctional, dangerous, unpredictable or violate social norms. Cultural aspects and the influence of attitudes and stigma are also touched on. A brief history of understanding and treating abnormal behavior is given from ancient to modern times.