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Entrepreneurship  & Small Business Management  by  Asha Sharma SubhamoySanyal ZeeshaanIqmar Ahmed ProsenjitChakraborty Priyanka Roy
 IT’S ALL ABOUT MONEY, HONEY Nirmal Jain came from a family of commodity traders. After completing his post graduation from IIM Ahmedabad, he decided to start his own venture rather than take up a job in the corporate world. Starting Probity Research, an equity research firm, really paid off. The nineties was the time the Indian masses had discovered the stock exchange as an investment vehicle and they needed all the advice they could get to understand this uncertain environment. By 1999, Probity Research had a turnover of almost one crore and things were looking good. But Nirmal was not happy as he wanted to try for something much bigger.
1) Do you think Nirmal Jain took a gamble by starting Indiainfoline?  Nirmal Jain made the biggest gamble of his life in 1999, when he was running Probity Research, a stock market research firm with revenues of nearly Rs 1 crore. But Jain was dissatisfied. A steady but small business was no fun. So, he took the huge volumes of research data, their chief source of revenue, and put it on the Internet. Convinced that it was a foolish move, many of his core team members quit. But Jain had just discovered the power of the Internet. It offered him a bigger scale than his firm could ever reach otherwise. Thus, India info line was born in May 1999.  Nirmal Jain took the gamble for a variety of reasons ; some of them are listed below:  Control :  He wanted to be his own boss and make his own decisions.   The Idea:  He passed out from IIM Ahmedabad which proves that he could have easily got some     job with high salary and live a safe and secure life. He also had a family business of commodity trading , which he happily opted not to join.  All this is because he had an idea which he felt can rock the world.    Flexibility:  He is a entrepreneur who devoted time to only one venture at a time & focus on the product by spending more time on the job.
Timing of entry  Scale of entry  Three decisions are crucial to start a business which Mr. Nirmal Jain did carefully.  Decisions areas follows ; Choosing the market Any successful business
1] Choosing the market: He segmented his market in to two ways; educated people  who can do business through internet and uneducated  people who can do business by making calls to the company. 2] Timing of Entry :  He knew that the timing of his business has come .i.e. the perception of people of India is changing and at the same time government is also taking initiatives to develop this sector. 3] Scale of Entry : He also chose this very smartly.
technical social political economic Change in perception : the perception of the people of India changed for investing & the savings increased as well. Change in technology ; this is the reason why his business expanded within short span  of time ,[object Object]
Monitory policy
Fiscal policyPEST ANALYSIS        OF  INDIA                       INFOLINE ,[object Object]
Stability of Government
Foreign Policy of Government,[object Object]
New Technologies:
Formation of New Business Communities:
Increasing Demand for Variety:
Government Incentives & Subsidies:
Increasing Flow of Information:
Easier Access to Resources:
Entrepreneurial Education:
 High Regards for Self-Employment:
Rising Dissatisfaction of Job:,[object Object]
One of the most important external factor for the success of India infoline are the qualities of Nirmal Jain : ,[object Object]
 Risk taker
 Flexibility
 Vision and Foresight
 Early starter
 Enthusiastic & passionate,[object Object]
Mission of Chulha Its main aim or mission is to ensure food being served to customers not just in terms of taste but variety and maintain quality standards, and gaining recognition in this business. It is practically serving hygienic  and delicious food. Goals & Objectives
Full Tiffin Menu : ,[object Object]
 RICE
 DAAL

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Entrepreneurship & small business management

  • 1. Entrepreneurship & Small Business Management by Asha Sharma SubhamoySanyal ZeeshaanIqmar Ahmed ProsenjitChakraborty Priyanka Roy
  • 2. IT’S ALL ABOUT MONEY, HONEY Nirmal Jain came from a family of commodity traders. After completing his post graduation from IIM Ahmedabad, he decided to start his own venture rather than take up a job in the corporate world. Starting Probity Research, an equity research firm, really paid off. The nineties was the time the Indian masses had discovered the stock exchange as an investment vehicle and they needed all the advice they could get to understand this uncertain environment. By 1999, Probity Research had a turnover of almost one crore and things were looking good. But Nirmal was not happy as he wanted to try for something much bigger.
  • 3. 1) Do you think Nirmal Jain took a gamble by starting Indiainfoline? Nirmal Jain made the biggest gamble of his life in 1999, when he was running Probity Research, a stock market research firm with revenues of nearly Rs 1 crore. But Jain was dissatisfied. A steady but small business was no fun. So, he took the huge volumes of research data, their chief source of revenue, and put it on the Internet. Convinced that it was a foolish move, many of his core team members quit. But Jain had just discovered the power of the Internet. It offered him a bigger scale than his firm could ever reach otherwise. Thus, India info line was born in May 1999. Nirmal Jain took the gamble for a variety of reasons ; some of them are listed below: Control : He wanted to be his own boss and make his own decisions. The Idea: He passed out from IIM Ahmedabad which proves that he could have easily got some job with high salary and live a safe and secure life. He also had a family business of commodity trading , which he happily opted not to join. All this is because he had an idea which he felt can rock the world. Flexibility: He is a entrepreneur who devoted time to only one venture at a time & focus on the product by spending more time on the job.
  • 4. Timing of entry Scale of entry Three decisions are crucial to start a business which Mr. Nirmal Jain did carefully. Decisions areas follows ; Choosing the market Any successful business
  • 5. 1] Choosing the market: He segmented his market in to two ways; educated people who can do business through internet and uneducated people who can do business by making calls to the company. 2] Timing of Entry : He knew that the timing of his business has come .i.e. the perception of people of India is changing and at the same time government is also taking initiatives to develop this sector. 3] Scale of Entry : He also chose this very smartly.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 12. Formation of New Business Communities:
  • 15. Increasing Flow of Information:
  • 16. Easier Access to Resources:
  • 18. High Regards for Self-Employment:
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 23. Vision and Foresight
  • 25.
  • 26. Mission of Chulha Its main aim or mission is to ensure food being served to customers not just in terms of taste but variety and maintain quality standards, and gaining recognition in this business. It is practically serving hygienic and delicious food. Goals & Objectives
  • 27.
  • 33.
  • 35. PURI & CHANA
  • 36.
  • 37. Individuals & Specially for working individuals accommodations DELIVERY AREAS ACROSS BANGALORE : Domlur Airport Road Indira Nagar Kodihalli JivanBima Nagar Murugeshpalya Thippasandra Coming very soon in Koramangla NGV Party orders & Guest houses Corporate Houses Target Customers
  • 38. MARKET SCENARIO ... Past: No other quality food and delivery service provider was present. An overview of the market scenario Present: Chulha’s aim was providing quality food & services in an affordable price. Providing customers with high satisfaction aimed for a long term business. Future: Constant need for improvisation and newness as threats of new entrants are always there.
  • 39.
  • 40. It Began achieving customer satisfaction/recognition and loyalty – soon became a household name.
  • 41. Since competition was less, charging customers a premium price for the food service seemed appropriate
  • 42.
  • 43. Since Bangalore is a true cosmopolitan city, it has people from different parts of India. So in order to cater to the tastes and demands of non-locals, Chulha plans to serve cuisines from other states to satisfy its customers.
  • 44.
  • 45. Aim to optimize for different search engine.(e.g.; Google).
  • 47. Inspectors to be appointed to check level of pollutions and proper disposal of waste by the municipality.
  • 48.
  • 49. Because of its recognition its getting its due share of publicity
  • 50. Can tie up with Franchises
  • 51. Can open their own cooking school.
  • 52. A large number of customers are taken by different canteens, fast food chains and other hotels.Limited service only in Bangalore. Less knowledge of non- local foods
  • 53. Porter’s 5 forces Theory Bargaining Power of Buyers Bargaining power of Suppliers Degree of rivalry Threat of substitutes Threat of new entrants
  • 54. Bargaining power of buyers Bargaining power of suppliers As its main customers are IT professionals where salary varies from Rs-25000 to Rs-30000 and above in a month, spending Rs-850/- on food where quality is good so here the customers usually could not bargain. On getting party orders in corporate, customers can opt for schemes such as on billing of Rs-500 or more, a discount of 5% is awarded to the customers. If these are loyal customers, they giving complementary side dishes such as salads or papads etc. can increase the goodwill of Chulha. Chulha is not directly dependent on its supplies as except the use of internet , it does not use any High end technology to connect with its consumers. Operations and Infrastructure cost is nominal as Per requirement.
  • 55.
  • 58.
  • 59. Hotels and cafeteria is corporates are the latest tend in this business.
  • 60. Edward De Bono Red Hat:Connecting to emotions and feelings of People. Green Hat:Being creative, analyzing growth possibilities and thinking of new ideas. Yellow Hat as well because they were having a positive outlook towards expanding the business. Hence, like any dream it started a simple localized dabbawala but it had a positive approach to expand its business and to be well known.
  • 61.
  • 62. Suggested strategies for growth… Simple survival technique : This is the rule for any business. And for Chulha , delivering hygienic and delicious food in time to customers was its sole aim. There are many competitors in the market, but admist competition it had to create a niche for itself by applying for extensive strategies to offer customer “Value for money” product. Economies Of Scale : Even though Chulha had less profit margins, as it made in bulk, but on the whole it did make a huge percentage of profit. Technologies that can be adapted : Appointing food inspector, who would conduct surveys in every week to ensure; a) Quality Standards are maintained b) The food is made in hygienic condition with proper ventilation, cleanliness and disposal of waste. c) The colors that are being used are strictly under proper gradation.
  • 63. d) The different boilers, ovens, barbecues, gas stoves should be of good standards, being used separately (veg. & non-veg.). e) The chimneys and the gas burners, ovens should checked to ensure no leakage of gas. f) to ensure other safety parameters (from employees prospective). Prestige and CSR activities Chulha should opt for different CSR activities like ; a) donating Rs-2 for every order it receives to fund an NGO’s working to educate poor children. b) It can be an active participant in the Green Movement, involved in planning trees in industrial areas to reduce pollution. c) donating food 1 Sunday of every month to organization having challenged people. d) packaging food in paper bags and other recyclable materials.
  • 64. Expansion of Market Opening for party orders. Opening for the education market and planning to open canteens in different colleges. Government Policy Chulha can opt for an ISO certified standards set against its quality of food, quality of ingredients used to prepare food. Using these It can set a benchmark for other restaurant which have to qualify the standards of food served by them. The government can thus standardize the quality of food served by the other food chains. Self Sufficienct Chulha has its own supply of raw materials and it can plan to be self sufficient in delivery of its products as well. It has its own restaurant space and has its own staff. Hence it is highly self sufficient.
  • 65.
  • 66. Digestive food after meal like Paan.
  • 67. Should tapped other cities as well like Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Puneetc.
  • 68. Tie up with Hostels, PG’s Owner, all Corporate Offices, Business Schools and Engineering college.
  • 69. Can add regional south meal in the menu.
  • 70. Should give franchisee to local housewives to do this business and promote Chulha in the areas where Chulha itself could not deliver food in time .
  • 71. Should provide catering services to several parties and functions and even to the Airlines and Railways.
  • 72.