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MotorInsurance
        At the end of this unit, candidates should be able to demonstrate an understanding of the:
        • Risks and legal considerations associated with motor insurance;
        • Scope of cover for motor car, motor cycle and commercial motor insurances;
        • Key market practices related to motor insurance;
        • Main underwriting considerations;
        • Claims practices related to motor insurance.

        AssumedKnowledge
        It is assumed the candidate has knowledge of the fundamental principles of insurance as
        covered in IF1 Insurance, legal and regulatory, and P05 Insurance Law or equivalent exams.

        Summaryoflearningoutcomes
        1. Know the nature of and main factors impacting on motor risk;
        2. Understand the scope of cover available for motor cars, motor cycles, commercial
           vehicles and other motor risks;
        3. Understand the market practices of motor insurance, including documentation;
        4. Understand risk perception, evaluation and underwriting of motor insurance;
        5. Understand the claims considerations and procedures of motor insurance.

        Notes
        • ThesyllabusisexaminedonEnglishLawandpractice
        • TheAprilsessionwilltestthelegalpositionasof31Augustoftheprecedingyear
        • TheOctobersessionwilltestthelegalpositionasof28Februaryofthesameyear




2010                                                                                                P94
© The Chartered Insurance Institute 2009
1. Knowthenatureofandmainfactors                             4. Understandriskperception,
            impactingonmotorrisk                                              evaluationandunderwritingof
        1.1 Motorrisk                                                          motorinsurance
        1.1.1 Different types of motor risk – third party liability, first   4.1 Ratingandunderwritingofmotorvehiclesandusers
              party damage, terrorism, riot, war and nuclear risks;
                                                                             4.1.1 Use of parameters, standard rates, rating models and
        1.1.2 The typical frequency and severity of motor risks.                   pricing methods;
        1.2 Legislationandotherfactors                                   4.1.2 Key risk assessment approaches and underwriting
        1.2.1 Key provisions of the Road Traffic Acts: principal road              options;
              safety provisions, licensing of drivers, miscellaneous         4.1.3 Proposal evaluation – legal considerations, validation
              and general, relevant case law;                                      methods and fair obtaining notices;
        1.2.2 Compulsory Motor insurance – Part VI of the Road               4.1.4 Assessment of drivers and other users;
              Traffic Act – and how the underwriting of insurance            4.1.5 Assessment of vehicles – groupings, modified vehicles,
              helps control motor risk;                                            high performance and high valued vehicles;
        1.2.3 Vehicle use and driving limitation;                            4.1.6 Application of loadings and discounts, including no
        1.2.4 The Motor Insurers’ Bureau – the Uninsured and                       claim discounts;
              Untraced Drivers Agreements, the effect of the                 4.1.7 Other rating and underwriting factors affecting the
              Domestic Agreement (Article 75) and its influence on                 claims ratio;
              market practice;
                                                                             4.1.8 Factors affecting the expense ratio and operating ratio;
        1.2.5 Insurance Offences; Void and voidable policies;
                                                                             4.1.9 Reinsurance applied to motor insurance.
        1.2.6 Uninsured Driving – risk implications and controls.
                                                                             4.2 Othertypesofvehicleandmotorfleet
                                                                             4.2.1 Variations in underwriting for motor cycles, commercial
        2. Understandthescopeofcover                                         vehicles and other motor risks;
            availableformotorcars,motor                                 4.2.2 Underwriting fleet rated risks, contingent liability and
            cycles,commercialvehiclesand                                       occasional business use;
                                                                                   Risks;
            othermotorrisks                                               4.2.3 Fleet risk management and its benefits in underwriting
        2.1 Indemnityandmaintypesofcover                                     fleet risks.
        2.1.1 The motor car policy and its structure;                        4.3 Midtermandrenewalunderwriting
        2.1.2 Cover for third party liabilities – relevant exclusions and    4.3.1 Key issues in underwriting mid term changes – duty of
              limitations;                                                         disclosure, material facts and risk changes;
        2.1.3 Cover for loss or damage to the insured vehicle –              4.3.2 Key issues in renewal underwriting;
              relevant exclusions and limitations;
                                                                             4.3.3 Importance of liaison between claims and underwriting
        2.1.4 Personal accident benefits, cover for personal effects               functions.
              and medical expenses;
        2.1.5 Policy conditions and general exceptions;
        2.1.6 Minimum EU cover and foreign use extensions;
                                                                             5.    Understandtheclaimsconsiderations
        2.1.7 Right of recovery clause;                                             andproceduresofmotorinsurance.
        2.1.8 Uninsured loss recovery and legal expenses;                    5.1   Claimsmanagementobjectivesandphilosophy;
        2.1.9 Breakdown assistance.                                          5.2   Validationandevaluation;
        2.2    Coverformotorcycles,commercialvehiclesandother       5.3   Counterfraudmeasures;
                motorrisks
        2.2.1   Motor cycles;                                                5.4   Generalclaimshandlingprinciplesappliedtomotor
                                                                                    insurances;
        2.2.2   Goods carrying commercial vehicles;
        2.2.3   Hire cars;                                                   5.5   Specificclaimshandlingproceduresapplicableto
                                                                                    privatemotor,commercialmotorandmotortrade
        2.2.4   Passenger carrying commercial vehicles;                             insurance;
        2.2.5   Special types;
                                                                             5.6   Theroleofthepoliceintheclaimsprocess;
        2.2.6   Agricultural and forestry vehicles;
        2.2.7   Motor trade.                                                 5.7   Marketagreementsandtheireffect:theACPO
                                                                                    agreementonfraudreporting,MIBAgreements;
                                                                             5.8   Theroleofmotorengineers,approvedrepairersand
        3. Understandthepracticesofmotor                                      othersinvolvedinownvehicleandthirdpartyproperty
            insurance,includingdocumentation                                      repairsandreplacements;
        3.1    Thenewbusinessprocess–proposaldeclaration,            5.9   Proceduretoassessbodilyinjury,accidentaldamage,
                policydocument,scheduleandStatementsofFact;the              fireandtheftandthirdpartylosses;
                certificateofinsuranceandcovernote
                                                                             5.10 Classificationofdamagesandtheuseofsingle,
        3.2    Mid–termpolicyalterationsanddocumentation                      provisionalandstructuredsettlements;
        3.3    Therenewalprocess,includingdocumentationand            5.11 Disputeresolution–arbitrationclausesandinternal
                lapses                                                             complaintprocesses,theFinancialOmbudsman
                                                                                   Service,AlternativeDisputeResolution.
        3.4    Legalissuesarisingfromcancellation
        3.5    Legalissuesarisingfromdocumentationissuedvia
                intermediaries.




2010                                                                                                                                          2of3
© The Chartered Insurance Institute 2009
Reading list
        The following list provides details of various publications
        which may assist with your studies. Periodicals and
        publications listed as additional reading will be of value in
        ensuring candidates keep up to date with developments and
        in providing a wider coverage of syllabus topics. Any reference
        materials cited are authoritative, detailed works which should
        be used selectively as and when required.
        Note:Theexaminationwilltestthesyllabusalone. The
        reading list is provided for guidance only and is not in itself the
        subject of the examination.
        CII/Personal Finance Society members can borrow most of
        these additional study materials from CII Knowledge Services
        and may be able to purchase some at a special discount.
        For further information on lending and discounts go to
        www.cii.co.uk/knowledge
        Motor Insurance. London: CII. Coursebook P94.
        Motor insurance: theory and practice. Kenneth Cannar. 2nd ed.
        London: Witherby, 1994.

        Reference materials
        Dictionary of insurance. C.Bennett. London: Pearson Education,
        2004. Also available online at www.cii.co.uk/knowledge/doi
        (CII/Personal Finance Society members only).
        Guide to MIB claims: uninsured and untraced drivers. Andrew
        Ritchie. 3rd ed. Bristol: Jordan, 2008.
        Handbook of motor insurance. London: Sweet and Maxwell,
        1982-2002. Looseleaf.
        The law of motor insurance. Robert M Merkin, Jeremy Stuart-
        Smith. 1st ed. London: Sweet and Maxwell, 2004.
        Road Traffic Act 1988. London: HMSO, 1988.
        Also available online at
        www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts 1988/Ukpga 19880052_en_1.htm.

        Periodicals
        The Journal. London: The CII. Six issues a year. Also available
        online (CII/Personal Finance Society members only) at
        www.cii.co.uk/knowledge /journal
        Post Magazine. London: Incisive Financial Publishing. Weekly.
        Insurance Times. London: Newsquest Financial Media. Weekly.
        Also available on line at www.insurancetimes.co.uk

        Websites
        CII Knowledge Services, www.cii.co.uk/knowledge.
        Association of British Insurers – www.abi.org.uk.

        Examination guides
        Guides are produced for each sitting of written answer
        examinations. These include the exam questions, examiners’
        comments on candidates’ performance and key points for
        inclusion in answers. You are strongly advised to study guides
        for the last two sittings. Please visit www.cii.co.uk to buy
        online or contact CII Customer Service for further information
        on 020 8989 8464. Older examination guides are available (for
        members only) at www.cii.co.uk/knowledge/examguides.

        Exam technique/study skills
        There are many modestly priced guides available in bookshops.
        You should choose one which suits your requirements. You will
        also find advice at www.cii.co.uk/knowledge/careersupport
        (CII/Personal Finance Society members only).
        For a more interactive approach, you should consider: Winning
        the brain game. London: CII, 2006. CD-ROM.




2010                                                                         3of3
© The Chartered Insurance Institute 2009

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Motor Insurance Guide

  • 1. MotorInsurance At the end of this unit, candidates should be able to demonstrate an understanding of the: • Risks and legal considerations associated with motor insurance; • Scope of cover for motor car, motor cycle and commercial motor insurances; • Key market practices related to motor insurance; • Main underwriting considerations; • Claims practices related to motor insurance. AssumedKnowledge It is assumed the candidate has knowledge of the fundamental principles of insurance as covered in IF1 Insurance, legal and regulatory, and P05 Insurance Law or equivalent exams. Summaryoflearningoutcomes 1. Know the nature of and main factors impacting on motor risk; 2. Understand the scope of cover available for motor cars, motor cycles, commercial vehicles and other motor risks; 3. Understand the market practices of motor insurance, including documentation; 4. Understand risk perception, evaluation and underwriting of motor insurance; 5. Understand the claims considerations and procedures of motor insurance. Notes • ThesyllabusisexaminedonEnglishLawandpractice • TheAprilsessionwilltestthelegalpositionasof31Augustoftheprecedingyear • TheOctobersessionwilltestthelegalpositionasof28Februaryofthesameyear 2010 P94 © The Chartered Insurance Institute 2009
  • 2. 1. Knowthenatureofandmainfactors 4. Understandriskperception, impactingonmotorrisk evaluationandunderwritingof 1.1 Motorrisk motorinsurance 1.1.1 Different types of motor risk – third party liability, first 4.1 Ratingandunderwritingofmotorvehiclesandusers party damage, terrorism, riot, war and nuclear risks; 4.1.1 Use of parameters, standard rates, rating models and 1.1.2 The typical frequency and severity of motor risks. pricing methods; 1.2 Legislationandotherfactors 4.1.2 Key risk assessment approaches and underwriting 1.2.1 Key provisions of the Road Traffic Acts: principal road options; safety provisions, licensing of drivers, miscellaneous 4.1.3 Proposal evaluation – legal considerations, validation and general, relevant case law; methods and fair obtaining notices; 1.2.2 Compulsory Motor insurance – Part VI of the Road 4.1.4 Assessment of drivers and other users; Traffic Act – and how the underwriting of insurance 4.1.5 Assessment of vehicles – groupings, modified vehicles, helps control motor risk; high performance and high valued vehicles; 1.2.3 Vehicle use and driving limitation; 4.1.6 Application of loadings and discounts, including no 1.2.4 The Motor Insurers’ Bureau – the Uninsured and claim discounts; Untraced Drivers Agreements, the effect of the 4.1.7 Other rating and underwriting factors affecting the Domestic Agreement (Article 75) and its influence on claims ratio; market practice; 4.1.8 Factors affecting the expense ratio and operating ratio; 1.2.5 Insurance Offences; Void and voidable policies; 4.1.9 Reinsurance applied to motor insurance. 1.2.6 Uninsured Driving – risk implications and controls. 4.2 Othertypesofvehicleandmotorfleet 4.2.1 Variations in underwriting for motor cycles, commercial 2. Understandthescopeofcover vehicles and other motor risks; availableformotorcars,motor 4.2.2 Underwriting fleet rated risks, contingent liability and cycles,commercialvehiclesand occasional business use; Risks; othermotorrisks 4.2.3 Fleet risk management and its benefits in underwriting 2.1 Indemnityandmaintypesofcover fleet risks. 2.1.1 The motor car policy and its structure; 4.3 Midtermandrenewalunderwriting 2.1.2 Cover for third party liabilities – relevant exclusions and 4.3.1 Key issues in underwriting mid term changes – duty of limitations; disclosure, material facts and risk changes; 2.1.3 Cover for loss or damage to the insured vehicle – 4.3.2 Key issues in renewal underwriting; relevant exclusions and limitations; 4.3.3 Importance of liaison between claims and underwriting 2.1.4 Personal accident benefits, cover for personal effects functions. and medical expenses; 2.1.5 Policy conditions and general exceptions; 2.1.6 Minimum EU cover and foreign use extensions; 5. Understandtheclaimsconsiderations 2.1.7 Right of recovery clause; andproceduresofmotorinsurance. 2.1.8 Uninsured loss recovery and legal expenses; 5.1 Claimsmanagementobjectivesandphilosophy; 2.1.9 Breakdown assistance. 5.2 Validationandevaluation; 2.2 Coverformotorcycles,commercialvehiclesandother 5.3 Counterfraudmeasures; motorrisks 2.2.1 Motor cycles; 5.4 Generalclaimshandlingprinciplesappliedtomotor insurances; 2.2.2 Goods carrying commercial vehicles; 2.2.3 Hire cars; 5.5 Specificclaimshandlingproceduresapplicableto privatemotor,commercialmotorandmotortrade 2.2.4 Passenger carrying commercial vehicles; insurance; 2.2.5 Special types; 5.6 Theroleofthepoliceintheclaimsprocess; 2.2.6 Agricultural and forestry vehicles; 2.2.7 Motor trade. 5.7 Marketagreementsandtheireffect:theACPO agreementonfraudreporting,MIBAgreements; 5.8 Theroleofmotorengineers,approvedrepairersand 3. Understandthepracticesofmotor othersinvolvedinownvehicleandthirdpartyproperty insurance,includingdocumentation repairsandreplacements; 3.1 Thenewbusinessprocess–proposaldeclaration, 5.9 Proceduretoassessbodilyinjury,accidentaldamage, policydocument,scheduleandStatementsofFact;the fireandtheftandthirdpartylosses; certificateofinsuranceandcovernote 5.10 Classificationofdamagesandtheuseofsingle, 3.2 Mid–termpolicyalterationsanddocumentation provisionalandstructuredsettlements; 3.3 Therenewalprocess,includingdocumentationand 5.11 Disputeresolution–arbitrationclausesandinternal lapses complaintprocesses,theFinancialOmbudsman Service,AlternativeDisputeResolution. 3.4 Legalissuesarisingfromcancellation 3.5 Legalissuesarisingfromdocumentationissuedvia intermediaries. 2010 2of3 © The Chartered Insurance Institute 2009
  • 3. Reading list The following list provides details of various publications which may assist with your studies. Periodicals and publications listed as additional reading will be of value in ensuring candidates keep up to date with developments and in providing a wider coverage of syllabus topics. Any reference materials cited are authoritative, detailed works which should be used selectively as and when required. Note:Theexaminationwilltestthesyllabusalone. The reading list is provided for guidance only and is not in itself the subject of the examination. CII/Personal Finance Society members can borrow most of these additional study materials from CII Knowledge Services and may be able to purchase some at a special discount. For further information on lending and discounts go to www.cii.co.uk/knowledge Motor Insurance. London: CII. Coursebook P94. Motor insurance: theory and practice. Kenneth Cannar. 2nd ed. London: Witherby, 1994. Reference materials Dictionary of insurance. C.Bennett. London: Pearson Education, 2004. Also available online at www.cii.co.uk/knowledge/doi (CII/Personal Finance Society members only). Guide to MIB claims: uninsured and untraced drivers. Andrew Ritchie. 3rd ed. Bristol: Jordan, 2008. Handbook of motor insurance. London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1982-2002. Looseleaf. The law of motor insurance. Robert M Merkin, Jeremy Stuart- Smith. 1st ed. London: Sweet and Maxwell, 2004. Road Traffic Act 1988. London: HMSO, 1988. Also available online at www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts 1988/Ukpga 19880052_en_1.htm. Periodicals The Journal. London: The CII. Six issues a year. Also available online (CII/Personal Finance Society members only) at www.cii.co.uk/knowledge /journal Post Magazine. London: Incisive Financial Publishing. Weekly. Insurance Times. London: Newsquest Financial Media. Weekly. Also available on line at www.insurancetimes.co.uk Websites CII Knowledge Services, www.cii.co.uk/knowledge. Association of British Insurers – www.abi.org.uk. Examination guides Guides are produced for each sitting of written answer examinations. These include the exam questions, examiners’ comments on candidates’ performance and key points for inclusion in answers. You are strongly advised to study guides for the last two sittings. Please visit www.cii.co.uk to buy online or contact CII Customer Service for further information on 020 8989 8464. Older examination guides are available (for members only) at www.cii.co.uk/knowledge/examguides. Exam technique/study skills There are many modestly priced guides available in bookshops. You should choose one which suits your requirements. You will also find advice at www.cii.co.uk/knowledge/careersupport (CII/Personal Finance Society members only). For a more interactive approach, you should consider: Winning the brain game. London: CII, 2006. CD-ROM. 2010 3of3 © The Chartered Insurance Institute 2009