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Analysis of
climate/ energy
loads (double story house)
(CITY BELGIUM BRUSSELS)
PRESENTED BY: IRFAN SHAFIQUE
2013-ARCH-31
Contents
Climate analysis Belgium Brussels
Ecotect Model specifications(two storey house)
Day lighting analysis with default materials
Energy loads analysis with default materials
Energy loads analysis with improved materials and geometry(orientation , window shades,
window sizes etc.)
Suggestions regarding energy loads
Suggested techniques
Average temperature(the average low at 1°C in winter
and only 23°C in summer).
Max and Min temperature
Wind analysis(wind temp 10 to 15,relative humidity 50%to 60%)
Winds tend to be slightly stronger in winter but the most constant
weather pattern would be rainfall. Snow is possible but doesn’t occur
very often.
Rainfall(monthly analysis)
On average Belgium gets more rainfall than the UK and slightly less than the Netherlands, the
rainiest months are July (mid-summer) and December (early winter). The month with the least
rain in Brussels is actually April (mid-spring) – but still carry a fold-up with you just in case!
Despite so much rain, humidity is moderate (around 50%).
Relative humidity(55% to 80%)
Relative humidity
Average cloud cover
W eekly Summary
Direct solar radiations
Diffuse solar radiations
Monthly analysis
Analysis Diurnal temperature data shows daily cycles of
temperature and radiation on the site
winter months, the temperature range is well below the
comfort zone, so we’ll likely need to use mechanical heating
(though solar radiation is high during the day). During the
summer months the temperature ranges are close to the
comfort zone so we’ll likely be able to condition the building
passively (although there is a larger temperature swing from
night to day).
Psychometric chart
Increased activity yellow box toward left
AVERAGE WEATHER IN BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
•Brussels has a temperate climate with four seasons spanning the whole year.
Temperatures are relatively mild during the whole year. On average Belgium gets more
rainfall than the UK and slightly less than the Netherlands, the rainiest months are July
(mid-summer) and December (early winter). The month with the least rain in Brussels is
April (spring). Despite so much rain, humidity is moderate (around 50%).
What's the best time to travel to Brussels in Belgium? Here are some facts:
The months June, July, August and September have a nice average temperature.
•On average, the warmest month is August.
•On average, the coolest month is January.
•July is the wettest month.
•May is the driest month.
Daylight factor
The concept of Daylight Factor (DF) was developed in the United
Kingdom in the early 20th century. Daylight Factor is a ratio that
represents the amount of illumination available indoors relative
to the illumination present outdoors at the same time under
overcast skies. Daylight Factor is typically calculated by dividing
the horizontal work plane illumination indoors by the horizontal
illumination on the roof of the building being tested and then
multiplying by 100.
Process to calculate the Daylight factor
Prepare geometry(which is two sotrey in this
case)
Set site location(which is Belgium Brussels)
Set material properties(default materials)
Setup Grid
Perform Daylight factor
All Visible Thermal Zones
Comfort: Zonal Bands
Max Heating: 4456 W at 21:00 on 25th February
Max Cooling: 11277 W at 14:00 on 30th August
HEATING COOLING TOTAL
MONTH (Wh) (Wh) (Wh)
------------ -------- -------- --------
Jan 1128523 7854 1136377
Feb 946063 7094 953157
Mar 701454 5554 707008
Apr 458503 19523 478026
May 255941 19202 275142
Jun 58015 104002 162017
Jul 69325 52727 122051
Aug 52951 124588 177539
Sep 71270 40192 111462
Oct 391293 16503 407796
Nov 849497 5775 855272
Dec 1256615 8115 1264730
------------ -------- -------- -----
TOTAL 6239450 4 11128 6650577
------------ -------- -------- --------
After material improvements and
shading(u values)
Shading on windows
Changes in window placement
Materials
Window(double glazed 2.2 u value) glass ,argon,glass refrence 119 page
Floors (carpet,chipboard,fibre,textile,organic)
Walls(plaster brick,wool resin,brick,plaster)
Soil concrete u value o.35
Doors 2.9 wood oak
zone setting details and schedules
settings
lux level for different zones
Set the clothing level
Make schedules for each zone according to their usage
Set the hours of operation
Lux levels for different areas
kitchen 200
Corridor 100
drawing 250
living 3oo
washroom 200 dinning 150
Monthly heating and cooling
Max Heating: 4456 W at 21:00 on 25th February
Max Cooling: 11277 W at 14:00 on 30th August
HEATING COOLING TOTAL
MONTH (Wh) (Wh) (Wh)
------------ -------- -------- --------
Jan 1128523 7854 1136377
Feb 946063 7094 953157
Mar 701454 5554 707008
Apr 458503 19523 478026
May 255941 19202 275142
Jun 58015 104002 162017
Jul 69325 52727 122051
Aug 52951 124588 177539
Sep 71270 40192 111462
Oct 391293 16503 407796
Nov 849497 5775 855272
Dec 1256615 8115 1264730
------------ -------- -------- --------
TOTAL 5839450 381128 6650577
------------ -------- -------- --------
PER M² 40022 2637 42660
Floor Area: 155.899 m2
Energy Loads analysis, Ecotect Model

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Energy Loads analysis, Ecotect Model

  • 1. Analysis of climate/ energy loads (double story house) (CITY BELGIUM BRUSSELS) PRESENTED BY: IRFAN SHAFIQUE 2013-ARCH-31
  • 2. Contents Climate analysis Belgium Brussels Ecotect Model specifications(two storey house) Day lighting analysis with default materials Energy loads analysis with default materials Energy loads analysis with improved materials and geometry(orientation , window shades, window sizes etc.) Suggestions regarding energy loads Suggested techniques
  • 3.
  • 4. Average temperature(the average low at 1°C in winter and only 23°C in summer).
  • 5. Max and Min temperature
  • 6. Wind analysis(wind temp 10 to 15,relative humidity 50%to 60%)
  • 7. Winds tend to be slightly stronger in winter but the most constant weather pattern would be rainfall. Snow is possible but doesn’t occur very often.
  • 8. Rainfall(monthly analysis) On average Belgium gets more rainfall than the UK and slightly less than the Netherlands, the rainiest months are July (mid-summer) and December (early winter). The month with the least rain in Brussels is actually April (mid-spring) – but still carry a fold-up with you just in case! Despite so much rain, humidity is moderate (around 50%).
  • 9.
  • 12. Average cloud cover W eekly Summary
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Analysis Diurnal temperature data shows daily cycles of temperature and radiation on the site winter months, the temperature range is well below the comfort zone, so we’ll likely need to use mechanical heating (though solar radiation is high during the day). During the summer months the temperature ranges are close to the comfort zone so we’ll likely be able to condition the building passively (although there is a larger temperature swing from night to day).
  • 19.
  • 21. Increased activity yellow box toward left
  • 22. AVERAGE WEATHER IN BRUSSELS, BELGIUM •Brussels has a temperate climate with four seasons spanning the whole year. Temperatures are relatively mild during the whole year. On average Belgium gets more rainfall than the UK and slightly less than the Netherlands, the rainiest months are July (mid-summer) and December (early winter). The month with the least rain in Brussels is April (spring). Despite so much rain, humidity is moderate (around 50%). What's the best time to travel to Brussels in Belgium? Here are some facts: The months June, July, August and September have a nice average temperature. •On average, the warmest month is August. •On average, the coolest month is January. •July is the wettest month. •May is the driest month.
  • 23. Daylight factor The concept of Daylight Factor (DF) was developed in the United Kingdom in the early 20th century. Daylight Factor is a ratio that represents the amount of illumination available indoors relative to the illumination present outdoors at the same time under overcast skies. Daylight Factor is typically calculated by dividing the horizontal work plane illumination indoors by the horizontal illumination on the roof of the building being tested and then multiplying by 100.
  • 24. Process to calculate the Daylight factor Prepare geometry(which is two sotrey in this case) Set site location(which is Belgium Brussels) Set material properties(default materials) Setup Grid Perform Daylight factor
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. All Visible Thermal Zones Comfort: Zonal Bands Max Heating: 4456 W at 21:00 on 25th February Max Cooling: 11277 W at 14:00 on 30th August HEATING COOLING TOTAL MONTH (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) ------------ -------- -------- -------- Jan 1128523 7854 1136377 Feb 946063 7094 953157 Mar 701454 5554 707008 Apr 458503 19523 478026 May 255941 19202 275142 Jun 58015 104002 162017 Jul 69325 52727 122051 Aug 52951 124588 177539 Sep 71270 40192 111462 Oct 391293 16503 407796 Nov 849497 5775 855272 Dec 1256615 8115 1264730 ------------ -------- -------- ----- TOTAL 6239450 4 11128 6650577 ------------ -------- -------- --------
  • 47. After material improvements and shading(u values) Shading on windows Changes in window placement Materials Window(double glazed 2.2 u value) glass ,argon,glass refrence 119 page Floors (carpet,chipboard,fibre,textile,organic) Walls(plaster brick,wool resin,brick,plaster) Soil concrete u value o.35 Doors 2.9 wood oak
  • 48. zone setting details and schedules settings lux level for different zones Set the clothing level Make schedules for each zone according to their usage Set the hours of operation Lux levels for different areas kitchen 200 Corridor 100 drawing 250 living 3oo washroom 200 dinning 150
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 55. Max Heating: 4456 W at 21:00 on 25th February Max Cooling: 11277 W at 14:00 on 30th August HEATING COOLING TOTAL MONTH (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) ------------ -------- -------- -------- Jan 1128523 7854 1136377 Feb 946063 7094 953157 Mar 701454 5554 707008 Apr 458503 19523 478026 May 255941 19202 275142 Jun 58015 104002 162017 Jul 69325 52727 122051 Aug 52951 124588 177539 Sep 71270 40192 111462 Oct 391293 16503 407796 Nov 849497 5775 855272 Dec 1256615 8115 1264730 ------------ -------- -------- -------- TOTAL 5839450 381128 6650577 ------------ -------- -------- -------- PER M² 40022 2637 42660 Floor Area: 155.899 m2

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Weather analysis (average temperature)
  2. Wind analysis
  3. On average, November is the most humid, On average, June is the least humid month.
  4. 400 w/m2
  5. Humidity, temperature,cloud cover etc.
  6. Weekly analysis(temp,humidity,solar radiations,cloud cover)
  7. Orientation based on average daily incident radiations
  8. Yellow box comfort zone without heating and cooling
  9. Middle zone xz
  10. At first floor daylight factor value ranges 0-10%
  11. At roof height
  12. Front facade
  13. Rear side
  14. Side view
  15. Sill level
  16. First floor sill level
  17. December
  18. june
  19. bedroom
  20. ist June
  21. Hourly gains
  22. august
  23. Btu/hr
  24. After shading and reducing windows
  25. Internally reflected
  26. Roof top
  27. watt
  28. Reduction in heating and cooling loads as there are heating loads so in winter season we can use glazing,sky light in the center as it is looking cold area…