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Top 10 International Business Considerations
     for Public and Private Companies
     for Public and Private Companies
Choice of Law




When your company enters into a contract with a
 foreign party, pay attention to the choice of law
                    provision.
Choosing the law of your State as the
governing law gives you a number of
           advantages….


                            For example, you
                            can assess risks
                            easily because you
                            and your attorney
                            are familiar with the
                            local law.
                            Alternatively, you
                            can choose
                            governing
                            international law,
                            such as the United
                            Nations Convention
                            on Contracts for the
                            International Sale of
                            Goods (CISG), the
Regional Restrictions




    Traditionally, business relationships with certain
countries, such as Cuba and North Korea, have been
 highly regulated by the United States Government. If
  your company is going to do business with certain
  regions, be sure to note if the Secretary of State or
other government bodies have limited U.S. interaction.
Hire a Local Attorney




  An attorney can save you time and money by
helping you conduct business effectively and help
 avoid disputes in the future. An attorney will also
 help you partner with local counsel in the target
  country where you seek to conduct business.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)




FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) is an area where
   a high volume of litigation arises! Be aware of the
legislation and make sure your company has balanced
   internal stated policies with regard to the FCPA.
The anti-bribery
provisions of the FCPA
 make it unlawful for a
United States person to
 make a payment to a
foreign official (either a
government controlled
     company or a
government employee)
   for the purpose of
 obtaining or retaining
        business.
International Licensing as an Alternative




 One traditional way to expand into a foreign
 market is to set up a branch or subsidiary.
As an alternative, a
   company can consider
licensing the right to run a
 local company. The local
 company is more familiar
 with the market and may
       already have a
   management structure
    and clientele that can
benefit from the items you
        want to sell.
Duties


     If a company is
 considering exporting
 or importing a product
out of or into the United
  States, the duty rate
 can have a significant
  impact on the profit.

Besides duty rates, you
 also need to take into
 account antidumping
   and countervailing
        duties.
Antidumping duties will be imposed on an importer when the goods are selling
at a price that is below the price at which the same product is sold in the
importer's home market.
Countervailing duties will be imposed on an importer when the importer's home
country subsidizes the goods and thereby facilitates their sale at an unfairly
lower price.
Consumer Protection Law




    In the United States, § 5 of the Federal Trade
Commission Act and the Fair Packaging and Labeling
 Act require that every product produced abroad and
then imported into the United States be conspicuously
marked with the English name of the country of origin.
15 U.S.C.A. § § 45 and 1453.
   Many other countries have similar laws to protect their
      consumers. Pay attention to and comply with such
requirements when a company looks to sell goods in a foreign
                         country.
Incoterms




   Incoterms or International Commercial terms are a
series of pre-defined commercial terms published by the
  International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that are
 widely used in International commercial transactions.
Before a company
      enters into an
   international sale
contract, be aware of
 the meanings of the
    Incoterms in the
     contract which
  create obligations,
    costs, and risks
 associated with the
selected Incoterms.
Documentary of Sale




 Ensure you have the proper documents as
   part of your documentary of sale. These
   include, yet are not limited to, a letter of
credit, a bill of lading, and a sales agreement.
International Arbitration as Dispute Resolution




Compared to litigation, international arbitration can
have a simplified process and can save a company
    time while providing a legally enforceable
                     judgment.
Moreover, because the atmosphere can potentially be
 less adversarial than litigation, international arbitration
can resolve disputes with minimum harm on the business
    relationship between a company and its partner.

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International Business Tips from Attorney

  • 1. Top 10 International Business Considerations for Public and Private Companies for Public and Private Companies
  • 2. Choice of Law When your company enters into a contract with a foreign party, pay attention to the choice of law provision.
  • 3. Choosing the law of your State as the governing law gives you a number of advantages…. For example, you can assess risks easily because you and your attorney are familiar with the local law. Alternatively, you can choose governing international law, such as the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), the
  • 4. Regional Restrictions Traditionally, business relationships with certain countries, such as Cuba and North Korea, have been highly regulated by the United States Government. If your company is going to do business with certain regions, be sure to note if the Secretary of State or other government bodies have limited U.S. interaction.
  • 5. Hire a Local Attorney An attorney can save you time and money by helping you conduct business effectively and help avoid disputes in the future. An attorney will also help you partner with local counsel in the target country where you seek to conduct business.
  • 6. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) is an area where a high volume of litigation arises! Be aware of the legislation and make sure your company has balanced internal stated policies with regard to the FCPA.
  • 7. The anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA make it unlawful for a United States person to make a payment to a foreign official (either a government controlled company or a government employee) for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business.
  • 8. International Licensing as an Alternative One traditional way to expand into a foreign market is to set up a branch or subsidiary.
  • 9. As an alternative, a company can consider licensing the right to run a local company. The local company is more familiar with the market and may already have a management structure and clientele that can benefit from the items you want to sell.
  • 10. Duties If a company is considering exporting or importing a product out of or into the United States, the duty rate can have a significant impact on the profit. Besides duty rates, you also need to take into account antidumping and countervailing duties.
  • 11. Antidumping duties will be imposed on an importer when the goods are selling at a price that is below the price at which the same product is sold in the importer's home market. Countervailing duties will be imposed on an importer when the importer's home country subsidizes the goods and thereby facilitates their sale at an unfairly lower price.
  • 12. Consumer Protection Law In the United States, § 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act require that every product produced abroad and then imported into the United States be conspicuously marked with the English name of the country of origin.
  • 13. 15 U.S.C.A. § § 45 and 1453. Many other countries have similar laws to protect their consumers. Pay attention to and comply with such requirements when a company looks to sell goods in a foreign country.
  • 14. Incoterms Incoterms or International Commercial terms are a series of pre-defined commercial terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that are widely used in International commercial transactions.
  • 15. Before a company enters into an international sale contract, be aware of the meanings of the Incoterms in the contract which create obligations, costs, and risks associated with the selected Incoterms.
  • 16. Documentary of Sale Ensure you have the proper documents as part of your documentary of sale. These include, yet are not limited to, a letter of credit, a bill of lading, and a sales agreement.
  • 17. International Arbitration as Dispute Resolution Compared to litigation, international arbitration can have a simplified process and can save a company time while providing a legally enforceable judgment.
  • 18. Moreover, because the atmosphere can potentially be less adversarial than litigation, international arbitration can resolve disputes with minimum harm on the business relationship between a company and its partner.