1. The document discusses the role of smart cities in the global energy transition. It notes that cities currently account for 70% of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. 2. It proposes that smart city technologies, like sensors, data analysis and smart grids can help improve the performance and management of urban energy infrastructure and systems. This includes optimizing energy production, storage, distribution and consumption. 3. The presentation provides an example of a smart city demonstration project called SunRise in Lille, France. The project monitors infrastructure like water networks and heating to detect leaks and optimize energy use, reducing costs and emissions. Data is collected from sensors and shared over a web platform.

1. Role of the "Smart City"
in the energy transition
Professor Isam Shahrour
University of Lille, France
Project « SunRise Smart City»
Conférence Pré COP 22
Université Hassan II – CASABLANCA
18 – 19 Octobre, 2016

2. Energy
transition?
Environmental
issues
Economic issues
City ?
High
consumption
High Pollution -
Greenhouse
emission
Smart ?
Innovative
Solution
Digital
Social
3 questions ?

3. • Energy transition
• Role of the City
• « Smart City » Solution
• Example of implementation of the Smart City

4. Energy Consumption in the World
http://euanmearns.com/global-energy-trends-bp-statistical-review-2014/
BP Statistical Review 2014
Fossil Energy

5. Proved Reserves
(end 2013)
Fossil energy resources are limited
Oil: 688 billion barrels
(50 years)
Coal 892 billion tons
(110 - 120 years)
Gas: 185 700 billions m3
(50 to 60 years)

6. Energy
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions

7. How to reach the goal of +2°
Energy

8. Nuclear Energy

9. Energie Nucléaire : Faible Emission du GES

10. Nuclear share in electricity production
International Atomic Energy Agency’s
France (77%)
US (20%)
Japon

11. Nuclear Energy: Challenges of Waste storage
and plant dismantling
500 m

12. Nuclear Energy: Safety issue
1. Sécurité
Fukushima Disaster (2011)

13. We have
to
Reduce fossil energy Consumption
Reduce the share of nuclear energy
Increase the share of renewable energy
Improve the performance of energy systems
Energy Transition: transformation of our energy
system

14. European energy and climate policy
Source : Commission Européenne

15. Renewable Energy

16. Europe: Share of renewable Energy
(2014 and 2020)
2014
2020

17. Renewable Energy in Africa

18. Renewable energy resource mapping in Africa
Hydraulic
Wind
BioMass
Solar

19. Challenges
of the use of
renewable
Energy
Intermittent nature
Storage and transport
Integration in the energy system
Price (Economic Model)
Maturity

20. • Energy transition
• Role of the City
• « Smart City » Solution
• Example of implementation of the Smart City

21. City - Energy
70% of the
Economic Activity
70% of the Energy
consumption
75% of the
Electrical
consumption
80% of the GHG
Emissions
The City

22. Population growth
Urban
Developing countries
Urban –
Developed countries
Rural
Developing countries

23. ASIA
AFRICA
3 Billions
6 Billions
(UN, 2014)Population growth

24. Concentration in large cities

25. IN perspective, cities, with more
than 50 millions inhabitants
Concentration in large cities

26. • Energy transition
• Role of the City
• « Smart City » Solution
• Example of implementation of the Smart City

27. Energy transition:
Improve the performances of the energy sytem
- Physical infrastructures
- Management methods
• State of infrastructures ?
• Solution ?

28. Urban Infrastructures

29. Infrastructures - Developed countries
• Good Infrastructure
• Aging
• Maintenance and investment
• Management methods (silos, low innovation,..

30. 80% (France)
Aging infrastructures - France

31. Aging infrastructures (US)
ASCE (2013)

32. Infrastructures – Less developped countries
• Lack of infrastructures
• Lack of funding
• Population explosion

33. 1 billion without access to drinking
water
Lack of access to water service
2.4 billion without access to
sanitation service

34. Lack of access to electrical service

35. Less developed countries :
Huge need for investment in new infrastructures
Yearly need:
1.8 to 2.3 trillions $
Transport
Electricity
Water
Telecom

36. Energy transition:
Improve the performances of the energy sytem
- Physical infrastructures
- Management methods
• State of infrastructures ?
• Solution ?

37. Production Transformation Storage
Transport &
distribution
Consumption
(demand)
Conventional energy system
Improve the performance for each phase
Need of data exchange to harmonize demand - Production

38. Modern Energy system
(Cm)
(Cl) (C1)
(Ck)
(Pj)
Consumption
(P1)
(Pi)
(Pn)
Production
(S)(S)
(S)
Storage

39. (Cm)
(Cl) (C1)
(Ck)
(Pj)
Consumption
(P1)
(Pi)
(Pn)
Production
(S)(S)
(S)
Storage
Modern Energy system

40. (Cm)
(Cl) (C1)
(Ck)
(Pj)
(P1)
(Pi)
(Pn)
(S)(S)
(S)
S
global system for data transfer and management
Modern Energy system

41. To achieve this goal, we need
Smart
System
Data Transfer
Analyze
Decision
taking
Operate

42. Digital Technology Internet
Social network

43. Measure
Store
Analyze
Data transfer
operate actions
Each « Thing »
• Identified
• geolocated
Digital Technology: Internet of things

44. Technology Collective Intelligence
Education
Health,
Culture
Tourism
Mobility
New
Services

45. The performances
Operating Security
Users involvement
Resiliency
The Digital
Technology
allows us to
improve

46. Improve the quality of life of citizens
Strengthen the competitiveness of the
industry
Environment Objective 20/20/20
Objectives
Smart City en EUROPE

47. Smart City in United States
Smart Grid – NEMA Report (2011)
Association of electrical and medical imaging equipment manufacturers

48. Smart City in Africa
2014

49. • Energy transition
• Role of the City
• « Smart City » Solution
• Example of implementation of the Smart City
SunRise Smart City Demonstrator

50. Experimentation
(Demonstrator)
Implementation of the Smart
City concept in the City ?

51. Local Authorities :
AMGVF
LMCU,
Région,
ArtoisComm
International:
W-Smart
New York University
Netherland (Vitens)
UK (Thames)
Spain (Acciona)
Providers & operators :
• Eaux du Nord/Suez
• Eaux de Paris
• Dalkia
• ERDF
• Eiffage Energie
• Lille Métropole Habitat
Research Laboratories
Engieneering, IT
Social Sciences
Education program :
Master (…), PhD
Innovation centers & Hubs
Pole Ubiquitaire
CITC –EURARFID
PRN
Starts-ups :
Stereograph, Noolittic,
Inodesign, Calmwater,
Planete oui, IXsane
SunRise partners

52. Education program
Master and PhD students (April 2014)

53. Small Town(110 Hectares)
• 25 000 users
• 140 Buildings
Demo Site «Cité Scientifique»
100 km Urban Networks
• Drinking
• Water
• Sanitation
• Heating,
• Gas
• Electricity (HV, LV)
• Public lighting

54. SunRise PlatformInformation
Sytem
Asset Data (GIS)
Analytics
Wb servor
communication
• Users
• Management staff
• Technical staff
• Academic Staff
• Public
Data transfert :
• Wired
• Wireless
Monitoring
• Buildings
• Water Network
• Energy network
• Others
Sensors data
Users
Alert
Information
Users data
Open data
• Weather
• Traffic
• Emergency
Open data

55. Acheivement
1. GIS for all the networks
3. Data Analysis
4. Recommendations
• Drinking Water
• Sanitation
• Storm water
• Heating
• Electricity
2. Monitoring:

56. Drinking water

57. TWUL Demo site
London- UK
Smart Burgos
Burgos -Spain
VIP
Leeuwarden-
Netherlands
Sunrise
Lille- France
Démonstrateur Européen
SmartWater4Europe

58. Smart Monitoring
Pressure
flow
Quality

59. 0
100
200
300
400
500
600Non-RevenueWaterNRW(m3
)
01/11/15
11/11/15
21/11/15
01/12/15
11/12/15
21/12/15
31/12/15
10/01/16
20/01/16
30/01/16
09/02/16
19/02/16
29/02/16
10/03/16
20/03/16
30/03/16
09/04/16
19/04/16
29/04/16
09/05/16
19/05/16
29/05/16
Leakage detection
Water Balance (m3)
500 m 3

60. Présentation
Heating Center
District Heating
(Gas)

61. Présentation
Conduites
Substation
Heating Center
• Temperature
• Flow
• Pressure
• Consumption
District Heating
(Gas)

62. Potential savings
Consumption using usage-
based regulation
Recorded Consumption

63. Solution
• Cogeneration (performances from 50
to 90%)
• Renewable Energy (geothermic,
biomass (campus waste)
Production
• Building Instrumentation
• Local Regulation according to the
usage
• Global Regulation
• Users awareness
Smart Grid
Financement :
• Par les économies et les performances
• Partenariat public – privé

64. Succeed the energy transition
Reduction of Energy Consumption
Reduction of Energy losses
Increase the share of Renewable Energy
Requires

65. Modernization
using the Smart
Technology
Improvement of the performances of
each component
Improvement of the global
performances
Improvement of the operating
security
Social innovation
Succeed the energy transition