Facing the diagnosis of infertility (the reason for which may or may not be known) is a difficult and complex task. A lack of awareness compounds the anxiety caused from the inability to conceive and the uncertainty about the future.In most cases of female infertility, doctor can do a fertility workup. Through a physical examination and tests, doctors may determine the problem. Then, treatment with medications and/or surgery or high-tech procedures may help you get pregnant.
Good news for people wanting to start family with IVF and moving first step towards the parenthood.No matter what is causing infertility, there are answers. Talk with your fertility specialist. In many cases, planning ahead and preventing female fertility problems early on can help set the stage for a healthy pregnancy.
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All Appointments are scheduled according to your convenience at Rotunda Fertility clinic.You can contact them for further assistance at http://www.rotunda.co.in or http://wewantababy.com/index.php/programs/donor-egg-ivf-program.html or http://rotundablue.wordpress.com simply a phone call at +91 22 2655 2000 or +91 22 26405000 or Call them from UK on:44-2080997519,Call them from USA on:1-714-2740122
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Infertility problems are increasing day by day and it is very common today. It is estimated that as
many as one in six couples may experience difficulties in conceiving. It is advisable to seek
fertility specialist help if you have not been successful despite trying for 12 months. Sometimes
it may be better to act sooner (for example if there is a per-existing problem such as
irregular/absent periods). Infertility problems in women may be the result of blocked tubes,
ovulation disorders, STDs, or age.
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Abnormalities of the hormones that control the menstrual cycle and/or abnormalities of the
uterus itself can lead to absent, frequent or irregular menstrual periods. In order to successfully
diagnose the cause of the abnormal menstrual periods, several tests may be suggested.Irregular
periods are a common condition in women and can be caused by many things. Most of the time
the irregular periods are related to a condition called “anovulation”. This is a medical term for an
imbalance between the hormones of the pituitary gland, the ovaries and the hypothalamus.
Menstrual cycle disorders can cause a woman’s periods to be absent or infrequent. Although
some women do not mind missing their menstrual period, these changes should always be
discussed with the doctor because they can signal underlying medical conditions and potentially
have long-term health consequences. A woman who misses more than three menstrual periods
(either consecutively or over the course of a year) should see either the doctor or the
gyneacologist.
2. Amenorrhea or Missed Periods: The term amenorrhea is used by doctors to describe the
absence of menstruation. Primary amenorrhea (in which a woman does not begin menstruating)
is very rare, while secondary amenorrhea (when menstrual periods are absent for more than
three to six months in a woman who previously had periods) is much more common.
Oligomenorrhea or Infrequent or Irregular Periods
Oligomenorrhea is the medical term for infrequent menstrual periods (fewer than six to eight
periods per year).The causes, evaluation, and treatment of amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea are
similar.
CAUSES OF IRREGULAR PERIODS
Menstrual cycle disorders can result from conditions that affect the hypothalamus, pituitary
gland, ovaries, uterus, cervix, or vagina.
Primary amenorrhea–The most common causes includes
1) Conditions that are present at birth, but may not be noticed until puberty. These conditions
include genetic or chromosomal abnormalities and abnormalities of the reproductive organs (eg,
if the uterus is not present or developed abnormally).
2) All of the conditions that lead to secondary amenorrhea can also cause primary amenorrhea.
Secondary amenorrhea– Pregnancy is the most common of secondary amenorrhea. Other
common causes include the following:
1} Ovarian conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome and ovarian failure (early
menopause).
2) Hypothalamic amenorrhea. This occurs when the hypothalamus slows or stops releasing
GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone),
a hormone that influences when a woman has a menstrual period.
3) Prolactin-secreting pituitary tumors are another common cause of secondary amenorrhea.
Oligomenorrhea — Many of the conditions that cause primary or secondary amenorrhea can
also cause a woman to ovulate irregularly (oligomenorrhea). However, most women who
develop infrequent periods have polycystic ovary syndrome.
EVALUATION OF IRREGULAR PERIODS
The evaluation of amenorrhea/oligomenorrhea includes a complete medical history and physical
examination.
The woman’s personal and medical history reveals the clues about the cause of amenorrhea.Any
problems during infancy or childhood,the date of first period and its frequency and the history of
irregular menstrual periods shold all be accounted for.Physical examination includes the
examination of the face, neck, breasts, and abdomen. A pelvic examination will also be
performed.Because pregnancy is the most common cause of secondary amenorrhea, a pregnancy
3. test is usually recommended for women whose menstrual periods have stopped. Blood tests to
measure hormone levels is also recommended.
TREATMENT OF IRREGULAR PERIODS
The goal of the treatment is to correct the underlying condition. For a woman who is trying to
become pregnant, restoring fertility may be another goal.
Polycystic ovary syndrome — Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a chronic condition that
causes infrequent periods and an
excess of androgens (male hormones). PCOS treatment is recommended to reestablish normal
menstrual cycles and prevent
long-term complications. For women with PCOS who want to become pregnant, hormone pills
or injections are often needed to help women ovulate. Ovulation occurs in almost all women with
PCOS who use gonadotropin therapy; approximately 60 percent of these women become
pregnant.
Hypothalamic amenorrhea — Women with hypothalamic amenorrhea are sometimes able to
resume normal menstrual periods after making certain lifestyle changes, such as eating a higher-
calorie diet, gaining weight, reducing the intensity or frequency of exercise, and reducing
emotional stress.Some doctors recommend estrogen and progesterone hormone replacement (or a
hormonal contraceptive, such as a birth control pill) for women with hypothalamic amenorrhea.
These treatments can reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis later in life.
Ovarian failure — Normally, a woman stops ovulating around the age of 50; this is called
menopause. If a woman stops ovulating before age 40, this is called premature ovarian
failure.With most types of ovarian failure, pregnancy can be achieved using injectable fertility
medications and donor eggs.
High prolactin — Women with amenorrhea and hyperprolactinemia can usually have normal
menstrual periods and become pregnant when treated with medications under the supervision of
the doctors.
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4. Hypothalamic or pituitary conditions — Some hypothalamic and pituitary gland conditions
that cause amenorrhea, such as a
congenital deficiency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), are irreversible.
Endometrial adhesions (Asherman syndrome) — The doctor may recommend surgery to
remove the scarred tissue, followed by
estrogen treatment to stimulate regrowth of the lining.
Anatomic problems — Surgery is often an effective treatment if amenorrhea is caused by a
blockage in the reproductive tract.
If you’ve skipped a period, try to relax. Restoring your life to emotional and physical balance can
help. Many women miss
periods now and then. Unless you are pregnant, chances are your cycle will return to normal next
month.
What may cause irregular or absent menstruation?
Facing the diagnosis of infertility (the reason for which may or may not be known) is a difficult
and complex task. A lack of awareness compounds the anxiety caused from the inability to
conceive and the uncertainty about the future.In most cases of female infertility, doctor can do a
fertility workup. Through a physical examination and tests, doctors may determine the problem.
Then, treatment with medications and/or surgery or high-tech procedures may help you get
pregnant.
Good news for people wanting to start family with IVF and moving first step towards the
parenthood.No matter what is causing infertility, there are answers. Talk with your
fertility specialist.
Know in detail about egg donors, eggs donor, egg donation, Donor eggs, ivf donor egg,egg
donors, egg donor compensation, become egg donor, donor egg success, sperm donor, missed
periods, irregular periods, missed period pregnant, irregular menstrual periods, irregular period
cycle, reasons missed period from renowned IVF specialists.
5. Article is for people looking for IVF Fertility infertility specialist and the best affordable quality
infertility,fertility treatments.
All Appointments are scheduled according to your convenience at Rotunda Fertility clinic,You
can contact for further assistance at http://www.rotunda.co.in or
http://wewantababy.com/index.php/programs/donor-egg-ivf-program.html or simply a phone call
at +91 22 2655 2000 or +91 22 26405000 or Call them from UK on:44-2080997519,Call them
from USA on:1-714-2740122