Published annually by MEP (Media & Editorial Projects) and supported by the country's major tourism stakeholders, Discover is published each November in a handy, portable and easy-to-carry format. Targeting foreign visitors and locals alike, its pages are packed with concise and comprehensive information, easy to follow and designed to enhance any exploration of T&T. For those wanting to dive deeper into Trinidad & Tobago's history, culture and lifestyle, the Discover website adds a treasure trove of complementary information.
Discover is available free, both in print locally and internationally, and online. To get your free copy, visit:
http://www.discovertnt.com/order-your-copy
4. Canada: rkieda@aviareps.com • Germany: trinidadandtobago@aviareps.com • India: huzan.fraser@gmail.com
Scandinavia: Info@spirit-company.dk • United Kingdom: Info@amgltd.biz • United States : Info@cam-pr.com
2 Trinidad
5. Ayanna Young
We are Trinidad
and Tobago
W
elcome to Trinidad and Tobago, two wonderful islands where contrast and contradiction is the
norm rather than the exception – and for the most part, that works for us.
Trinidad is nothing like what you think of when you imagine a tropical paradise, but Tobago might
deliver on that front. Tobago is nothing like the frenzied party island you imagine when you think of our
Carnival; that is what Trinidad is for.
We are naturally friendly and easy-going and quick to laugh (at ourselves, the world, the person
standing next to us). We’re not turning on the tourist charm, it’s the national personality. Some might think
us frivolous: we just think we have a lively sense of humour.
As light-hearted as we can be, we can be equally serious. Cricket, football and steelbands are some
of the things we can be surprisingly solemn about.
We were once Indian, African, Chinese, Syran, French, Spanish,
English, Portuguese, Amerindian. It used to be a commonplace to refer
to us as a melting pot, but that is a bit of a disservice to the real triumph
of our all living together. While some things blend and fuse, there are
festivals, foods and all manner of artistic expressions that show real
influence from these old ancestors. And therein lies the magic. We share.
Anu Lakhan
We are individuals and we are a people. And in this country that means
everything.
www.discovertnt.com
3
6.
7. What you need to
know about T&T
Getting here
Major international gateways Arriving by sea
Miami, Fort Lauderdale, New York, Toronto, London
(yachts & sailing boats)
• Arriving yachts should have a
You will need:
clearance certificate from the last
• A passport valid for three months beyond your intend-
port of call, and the vessel’s regis-
ed stay
• Documentation for return or onward travel and a local
address (non-residents)
tration certificate (or authorisation
for use)
• In Trinidad, check in with Cus-
• To double-check visa requirements with your airline
toms & Immigration at CrewsInn
or travel agent (for many nationalities, visas are gener-
in Chaguaramas; in Tobago, check
ally not required for visits up to 30 days)
in with Customs & Immigration in
Scarborough or Charlotteville
Airports
• Chaguaramas in Trinidad is the hub
Trinidad: Piarco International Airport (27km/17 miles
of yachting activity, with sheltered
from Port of Spain)
anchorage maintained by the
Tobago: ANR Robinson International Airport (10km/7
Yachting Association and strings
miles from Scarborough)
of maintenance and repair yards,
marinas and essential services
Transport from the airport
• There are no official anchorage
Authorised private taxis are available at the airport: con-
sites in Tobago, but Mt Irvine Bay,
firm the fare in advance (a list of fares is displayed in
Grafton Beach, Store Bay and Eng-
the arrivals area). If in doubt, check the taxi dispatcher.
lishman’s Bay are popular. On the
Authorised private taxis have licence plates beginning
southeast coast, Anse Bateau is a
with “H” (for “Hire”), and are not metered.
good anchorage and fuelling point
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5
8. While you are here
Money matters
Money: ABMs (ATMs) and credit/debit cards are routinely used
Currency: Trinidad & Tobago dollar (TT$); US$1= approximately TT$6.4 (floating exchange rate)
Taxes: 10% room tax + 10% service at hotels; 15% VAT (value added tax) on most goods and services
Driving
Which side? We drive on the left. Seatbelts are required by law
Speed limits (private cars): Trinidad, 50kph (30mph) in built-up areas, otherwise 80kph
(50mph); Tobago 50kph (30mph)
Driving permits: Visitors can drive for up to 90 days on a valid foreign or international licence
Utilities
Electricity: 115v/230v, 60Hz
Water: Tap water is safe to drink (boil it if you want to be doubly sure); bottled water is widely available
Mail: TTPost operates the national mail service; FedEx, DHL, UPS and others provide courier service
Telecommunications
Country phone code: 868 (regional code: 1)
Landline telephones: Provided by Telecommunications Services of Trinidad & Tobago (TSTT)
and FLOW. Prepaid international phone cards are available
Mobile telephones: Bmobile (TSTT) and Digicel operate on GSM networks and have introduced 4G broadband mobile service; prepaid SIM cards are available for unlocked phones
Public wi-fi
• FLOW’s FSpots are available free at Rituals, Pizza Boys, Church’s Chicken, Mario’s and Boomer’s restaurants. Bmobile and blink broadband customers can register for free wi-fi at over
50 locations nationwide, including Piarco International Airport, Chaguaramas Boardwalk,
Maracas Bay, the Trinidad Ferry Terminal, Ariapita Avenue, the Cruise Ship Complex, West Mall,
Grand Bazaar, Long Circular Mall, Trincity Mall and Gulf City Mall
• In Tobago, bzone offers wi-fi at the Ferry Terminal, Store Bay, Pigeon Point and Gulf City Mall
(Lowlands)
6
9. Stephen Jay Photography
Getting around
There are basically five ways of getting around in Trini- Port of Spain to Chaguaramas,
dad & Tobago: private taxis; public taxis and maxi-taxis Diego Martin, Petit Valley, Maraval,
(plying specific routes); buses; a rented car; or with a St Ann’s, Cascade). These “maxis”
tour operator.
carry brightly-coloured bands ac-
Bicycles are hardly ever used except for sports: roads are cording to their area:
generally unsafe for cyclists
Black: San Fernando-Princes Town,
connecting to Mayaro
Private taxis
Blue: Tobago
Available at the airports and the larger hotels; otherwise Brown: San Fernando-La Romainesummoned by phone
Siparia-Point Fortin
Green: Port of Spain (City Gate)-
Public taxis
Curepe-Chaguanas-San Fernando
Route taxis are cars registered as taxis, bearing “H” plates. (King’s Wharf)
They work specific routes, picking up and dropping off Red: Port of Spain-Arima, connectpassengers anywhere along the way
ing to Blanchisseuse, and to Matelot
Maxi-taxis (12- to 25-seat mini-buses) operate in the via Sangre Grande
same way, mostly connecting urban centres (e.g. Port Yellow: Port of Spain-Diego Martinof Spain to San Fernando) or servicing suburbs (e.g. Petit Valley-Chaguaramas
www.discovertnt.com
7
10. Getting around
Buses
Buses operate from Port of Spain (City Gate) to most towns, sometimes on an “express” basis,
and from hubs in Chaguanas, San Fernando (King’s Wharf) and Scarborough (Sangster’s Hill).
Check the Public Transport Service Corporation (PTSC) at www.ptsc.co.tt for current schedules and fares. Tickets must be purchased from the hub before boarding
Car rentals & tour operators
Local and international rental companies operate in both islands and at both airports. Check the
Yellow Pages
Ferries
Trinidad-Tobago
Port of Spain-San Fernando
Daily inter-island car and passenger ferry ser-
The water taxi service between Trinidad’s two
vice between Port of Spain and Scarborough
cities is operated by the National Infrastructure
is operated by the Port Authority of Trinidad
Development Company (www.nidco.co.tt).
& Tobago (www.patnt.com). All passengers
• The trip takes about 45 minutes each way
must provid ID.
• Fares: TT$15 one way. Infants under the
• The T&T Express and T&T Spirit do the
trip in about two and a half hours each way
age of one travel free; senior citizens (65
and over) travel free on off-peak sailings
• Fares: TT$100 return; children 3-11 years
half price; children under three and senior
Trinidad-Venezuela
citizens (65 and over) travel free; passenger
Pier 1 in Chaguaramas operates a weekly ferry
vehicle charge: TT$150; tickets available
on Wednesdays to Venezuela for TT$1,380
from the ferry terminals, and from some
round-trip plus departure tax. Call 634-4426
post offices and travel agencies
for information
• You can find the ferry schedule at
www.ttitferry.com
Airbridge
Caribbean Airlines operates several flights a
POS-Chaguaramas
day between Trinidad & Tobago (625-7200,
• The POS-Chaguaramas ferry was intro-
www.caribbean-airlines.com). Both airports
duced in 2013. It takes about 30 minutes
have separate departure and arrival areas for air-
and costs TT$20
bridge passengers. Flight time is about 20 minutes.
8
11. Contacts
Emergencies
Ambulance (public hospitals)
811
EMS (emergency medical services)
624-4343 (north Trinidad)
653-4343 (south/central Trinidad)
639-4444 (Tobago)
Hyperbaric medical facility
(decompression chamber, Roxborough, Tobago) 660-4369
Fire 990
Office of Disaster Preparedness
640-1285 (Trinidad)
660-7489 (Tobago)
511 in emergencies
Police: in Trinidad
999 or 555
in Tobago 639-2520 or 639-5590
Visitor information
Division of Tourism, Tobago
639-2125, www.visittobago.gov.tt
Immigration Division
625-3571/2 (Trinidad), 639-2681 (Tobago)
www.immigration.gov.tt
Tobago House of Assembly
639-3421, www.tha.gov.tt
Tourism Development Company
675-7034, www.tdc.co.tt,
www.gotrinidadandtobago.com
Tourist information offices 639-0509 (ANR Robinson Airport, Tobago)
635-0934 (Cruise Ship Complex, Tobago)
669-5196 (Piarco Airport, Trinidad)
Trinidad & Tobago government online
www.ttconnect.gov.tt
www.discovertnt.com
9
12. Our country
Capital
Population
National capital: Port of Spain
1.3 million, descended from Africa, India, Europe,
Tobago capital: Scarborough
China, the Mediterranean and the Middle East
Climate
History
Tropical, with a dry(ish) season from Janu-
Pre-Columbian: the islands have been settled
ary to May and a wetter season from June to
since around 5,000 BC, originally by Amer-
December. The islands are just south of the
indians travelling up the island chain from
main hurricane belt, though they have been
South America
hit by hurricanes in the past (most recently by
Colonial: Columbus claimed Trinidad for
Flora in 1963, which passed over Tobago). The
Spain in 1498, but it remained a neglected
daily temperature range is 72-95°F (22-35°C),
backwater until the late 18th century, the ar-
with an average of 83°F (29°C)
rival of French Catholic settlers, and seizure by
Location & coordinates
the British in 1797. Tobago was fought over by
11°N, 61°W. Tobago and Trinidad are 33km (21
miles) apart; Trinidad is 10km (7 miles) from
Venezuela at the nearest point
several European powers before becoming a
British colony. It joined Trinidad at the end of
the 19th century
Modern: Trinidad & Tobago became inde-
Size
pendent in 1962, and a republic within the
Trinidad: 4,828km2 (1,864 sq miles); 105 x
Commonwealth in 1976. It is a parliamentary
80km (65 x 50 miles)
democracy holding regular free elections. To-
2
Tobago: 300km (116 sq miles); 48 x 16km
bago has a separate House of Assembly
(30 x 10 miles)
Economy
Time zone
Major resources: oil and natural gas
Atlantic Standard Time year-round (GMT/UTC
Major industries: LNG, steel, methanol, am-
-4, EST +1)
monia, urea, light manufacturing and assembly
Official language
English
Major services: tourism, conference and convention facilities, financial services, construction
Indicators: GDP per capita US$20,400 (2012),
unemployment 5.3% (2012), est. GDP growth
in 2014: 2.5% (IMF)
10
13.
14. January
Monday
6
13
20
27
21
28
New Year’s Day
Tuesday
Friends old and new; par-
7
ties great and small. The
14
good-luck dish for bringing
Wednesday
1
Thursday
in the new year is our pelau
with black-eyed peas.
2
8
15
22
29
9
16
23
30
New Year’s
Day *
Chinese New Year
It’s the Year of the Horse.
Friday
Celebrations last 15 days
31
and culminate in the
Chinese
Lantern Festival.
Saturday
Carnival
Sunday
New Year
Sailing
season
Damien Luk Pat
begins
12 Calendar
season
begins
* Public Holiday
15. Monday
3
Tuesday
February
10
4
11
Tobago Carnival
17
24
18
25
19
26
Regatta
Held at Pigeon Point,
Wednesday
it’s also known as the
5
12
“festival of wind”. It is
a combination of four
sailing categories: Opti-
Thursday
Carnival
Friday
Tobago
Saturday
1
Sunday
mists and Bum Boat sail-
2
season
dynamic windsurf and
continues
27
ing, as well as the more
kite surfing classes.
28
Carnival
Caravan
Soca
Monarch
* Public Holiday
Radical Sports Tobago
Finals
discovertnt.com 13
16. Monday
Trinidad
4
& Tobago
Carnival
Golf Open
Tuesday
3
10
Carnival
17
24
Phagwa
Monday
Tobago
5
11
12
18
25
Carnival Monday and
Tuesday
19
26
Lap and all the music and mas
Game
in between, the biggest party of
the year is on.
Thursday
national
Fishing
Friday
From J’ouvert morning to Las
Turtle nest-
Saturday
Inter-
1
Sunday
Wednesday
31
Tuesday
March
2
Tournament
ing season
Chris Anderson
begins
Panorama
Finals
9
16
23
30 Spiritual
Dimanche
Shouter Baptist
Gras
Liberation Day *
14 Calendar
* Public Holiday
17. April
Monday
21
Easter
Tuesday
Monday *
Easter Weekend 29
22
The long Easter weekend
brings horse racing at the Santa
Wednesday
Rosa track in Arima in Trinidad,
23
30
and goat and crab races in Mt
Pleasant in Tobago, on Monday
and Buccoo on Tuesday.
Edison Boodoosingh
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
28
4
11
18
24
Tobago Jazz
Experience
25
Jazz on
the Beach
Good
Friday *
5 Jazz
12
19
26
Artists on
Point Fortin
Borough Day
the Green
6
13
20
27
Easter
Sunday
* Public Holiday
discovertnt.com 15
18. May
Thursday
Maypole
6
Festival
Rainbow
Ariann Thompson
Wednesday
Tuesday
Monday
5
7
Cup International
La Divina Pastora
Triathlon
Pilgrims from all over the country wor-
8
La Divina
prayers, gifts, and a street procession.
Pastora
1
15 La Divina Pastora in Siparia 29
22
ship
with
Catholics recognise her as the Divine
2
9
16 pride ourselves on how well30
23
We
different cultures co-exist, and here it shows
Saturday
in a simple, moving ritual.
3
Sunday
Friday
Shepherdess, Hindus as Soparee Mai.
4
10
17
24
31 Indian
Arrival
Day *
16 Calendar
11
18
25
* Public Holiday
19. Monday
June
30
Labour Day9
2
16
23
June 19, 1937 was a landmark day for the trade union movement,
when police tried to arrest the firebrand labour leader Uriah “Buzz”
Thursday
Wednesday
Tuesday
Butler in Fyzabad in the face of huge grassroots defiance. That’s
We Beat
3 Labour Day 10
17
why
in Trinidad & Tobago is on June 1924 than
rather
Festival
the conventional May 1.
(St James)
4
11
St Peter’s Day
The sainted fisherman is celebrated in fishing villages across the
5
12
country with church services and
festivals. One of the biggest ones
is held in Carenage where there’s
18
25
19
Labour
26
Day &
Corpus
Christi *
27
28
29
Edison Boodoosingh
Saturday
more secular than religious.
Sunday
Friday
a full day of festivities, some
* Public Holiday
St Peter’s
Day
discovertnt.com 17
20. Monday
1
7
Tobago Heri-
Tuesday
July
14
21
28
15
22
29
tage Festival
(date TBA)
Mango
5
Tobago Heritage
Festival
12
19
Café Moka
Wednesday
Thursday
31
Saturday
30
Friday
8
26
Festival
Tobago
Tobago’s premier festival
Great Fete
celebrates island folk
Weekend
Sunday
traditions in different
6
13 especially in food,
20
villages,
27
Eid-ul-
folklore, song, dance,
craft and storytelling.
18 Calendar
Fitr *
(date TBA)
* Public Holiday
21. Arima
Osun River Festival
Borough
Osun is the Orisha goddess of the river. She is
Day
also associated with love, beauty and courage.
Edison Boodoosingh
Wednesday
Tuesday
Monday
August
Saturday
Friday
Thursday
The Orisha community is not large (slavery was
Castara
7 conducive to the maintaining of traditions) 28
14
21
not
Fisher-
but worship in the African religions is becoming
man’s Fete
more visible.
1
8
15
22
29
23
30
Emancipation
Day *
2
Tobago Underwater
9
16
Carnival
A week-long dive festival: daily
Sunday
north and south reef-diving
3
10
17
24
expeditions, seminars and presen-
31
tations on best diving practice.
Independence
Day *
* Public Holiday
discovertnt.com 19
22. Monday
1
Tuesday
2
Wednesday
3
Thursday
September
4
8
Republic Day
15
22
29
The day in 1976 when T&T became a republic within
the Commonwealth, replacing the British monarch as
head of state with a president of its own choice. Public
9
16
23
parades, a presidential address, and one of Trinidad &
30
Tobago’s most significant horse racing events.
10
17
trinidad + tobago film
festival
The Caribbean’s second
11
18
largest film festival show-
cases shorts and full-length
24
Republic Day *
25
Maracas Open
Water Classic
productions from the
plus workshops and training
sessions, storytelling.
Sunday
Marlon James (courtesy ttff)
Saturday
Friday
region and the diaspora,
20 Calendar
* Public Holiday
23. Monday
October
Amer-
6
13
20
27
indian
Heritage
Ramleela
Tuesday
Day
7
This nine-day Hindu festival precedes
14
21
28
Divali, and re-enacts scenes from the life
of Lord Rama, the main figure of the epic
Wednesday
Ramayan. Large-scale Ramleela productions take place in Couva and Felicity in
29
Thursday
Central Trinidad.
30
Saturday
4
Sunday
Café Moka
Friday
31
5
11
18
25
Divali *
(date TBA)
* Public Holiday
12
19
26
discovertnt.com 21
24. November
10
17
24
Hosay
(date TBA)
Trinidad &
Tobago:
Pan is
Beautiful
Hosay
in October
Friday
XIII (starts
Hosay is of Islamic origin
and con-
7
14
Nicholas Laughlin
Thursday
Wednesday
Tuesday
Monday
3
21
28
(and controversial in some
tinues into
sections of the Muslim
November
community). It com-
Saturday
1
Sunday
memorates the martyrdom
2
8
15
22
of Hassan and Hussein,
29
grandsons of the Prophet
Mohammed.
9 Pan,
16
23
30
Parang &
Pork
22 Calendar
* Public Holiday
25. Tuesday
30
31
Edison Boodoosingh
Monday
29
Wednesday
December
Paramin Parang Festival
Thursday
The Venezuelan influenced music of
Old Year’s
Night
4 Christmas is played everywhere
11
18
T&T
25
from as early as October. The village of
Christmas Day *
Paramin, high in the hills of the Northern
5 producing some of the finest paren12
19
for
26
deros - the singers, cuatro players and
Boxing Day *
Sat
drummers who make the music.
6
Sun
Friday
Range, has a long-established reputation
7
13
20
27
Parang
music
14
21
28
everywhere
In many cases, firm dates are only announced close to the event. For up to date information, visit
the Discover Trinidad & Tobago or Tourism Development Company websites:
(www.discovertnt.com, www.gotrinidadandtobago.com)
* Public Holiday
discovertnt.com 23
26. ADVERTORIAL
Five Tips for Planning
your International
Meeting in Trinidad
and Tobago
Arguably one of the most business friendly destinations in
the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago is the perfect location for
international meetings. The destination’s expanding portfolio
of hotels and meeting facilities are amply complemented
by an attractive capital city with historic buildings, a modern waterfront and a diverse leisure
product, including health spas, golfing, bird watching, spectacular reefs, glorious rainforests, majestic
mangroves, friendly people and enough festivals and excitement to make any visit unforgettable.
Perfectly facilitating this buzzing destination is the Trinidad and Tobago Convention Bureau, which
provides international meeting planners with all the expertise and local knowledge required for the
execution of flawless events.
A one-stop-shop for meeting planners, the Convention Bureau provides unbiased and professional
advice and support, along with offering customised solutions that meet the specific needs of an event
or group.
• Top 5 Destination Tips for Meeting Planners •
Be Informed
Contact the Trinidad and Tobago Convention Bureau to
start familiarising yourself with Trinidad and Tobago as
a meeting and event location. The Convention Bureau
can provide comprehensive information about meeting
space and conference facilities in Trinidad and Tobago,
as well as flights, transportation and tour options.
Get an Insider’s View
To get a feel for the available venues and experience
the tour offerings as well as sites and attractions, it is
advisable to plan a site visit. The Convention Bureau
can coordinate and arrange site visits for meeting
planners. We can also arrange tailor-made tours by
working closely with the Trinidad and Tobago Incoming
Tour Operators Association and assist in finding local
speakers and other resources.
Get Connected
While email is quick, interpersonal communication
via telephone is often a more effective way to get the
ball rolling. The dedicated people at the Convention
Bureau are ready to chat with you and are always
responsive to enquires. We can also provide contacts,
introductions and comprehensive destination
information, in addition to assisting with marketing
and advertising.
Think about Accommodation
After you have determined the venue which best suits
your meeting or event, the Convention Bureau can
assist in sourcing a wide range of accommodation
options, from internationally branded chains to
intimate boutique hotels, and bed and breakfast
properties. We can also facilitate the RFP process and
act as a liaison between meeting planners and hotels.
Get Ready for a Great Time
Pre and post event, Trinidad and Tobago has amazing
entertainment and attractions, from thrilling ecoexperiences to sumptuous exotic culinary fare and the
Caribbean’s biggest Carnival. The Convention Bureau
can help meeting planners and groups enjoy the
destination’s best experiences.
To learn more about hosting your event in this exciting Caribbean destination, contact the Trinidad & Tobago Convention
Bureau at: conventionbureau@tdc.co.tt or visit www.gotrinidadandtobago.com/trinidad/meetings
Plan Trinidad & Tobago – your clients will love you for it.
24 Trinidad
27. Trinidad &Tobago
World Meets
where the
• Two Islands,
Two Unique Experiences
• World Class Facilities
• Spectacular sites and
attractions
• Idyllic Tobago
www.tdc.co.tt
Contact Info: (868) 675-7034/7 E-mail: conventionbureau@tdc.co.tt Website: gotrinidadandtobago.com/trinidad/meetings
www.discovertnt.com 25
28. Aaron Richards
We are limers
I
t’s strange that the word “lime”, as it is used in Trinidad & Tobago, up the islands and through
the diaspora, is absent from most of the world’s leading dictionaries (New Oxford American
excepted). “Liming” is doing anything at all in company. Its closest English-language equivalent is
the American “hanging out”. You can lime with one person on a trip downtown to buy new shoes.
You can lime with a group of friends at a party (where you will meet new people with whom to
lime). You can lime cosily over coffee at a café.
The main thing to keep in mind is the spirit of the thing: an unquestioned acceptance that
things are more fun when done with some congenial others, with room for spontaneity. It is not,
as some have suggested, the art of doing nothing. Far from it. It is how to turn any and everything
you do into an opportunity for a good time.
Night liming
Ariapita Avenue runs through the middle of Woodbrook, a once genteel sort of residential area
west of Port of Spain. On the Avenue at least, all pretence of quiet family life has been quite lost.
The entire strip is lined with bars, restaurants, street food and very, very trendy crowds out for a
night of partying and liming. Once it’s not raining, chances are there’ll be as much going on on
the sidewalk as in the bar.
26 Trinidad
29. Not five minutes away, the Western Main Road in
Important: If you’ve rented
St James offers a less shnazz but even more populous
a car, be sure to obey park-
liming area. Here the bars are more functional than fancy:
ing guidelines or risk being
you want a drink, they sell drinks. St James if our official-
towed by the police.
unofficial city-that-never-sleeps. The music is loud, the
carousing is of the gritty variety, the street food is the best
in the country.
And. Everyone. Goes. There.
You’ll run into everyone from the person you bought fruit from that morning to ministers of state.
Out of Port of Spain, it’s harder to find dedicated liming zones. In San Fernando and Chaguanas, for instance, in south and central Trinidad respectively, there are clubs and restaurants
aplenty but not concentrated in one area. So too in St Augustine and Trincity in the east. Over the
past few years, the night clubs of those areas have been upping their game, achieving a tough feat:
they’re getting Port of Spain partiers to head out of town for their entertainment.
Think about: live entertainment. Almost anywhere you go, you’ll find good music
and lots of variety. But a live band, local, and one that plays originals and not only cov-
Triniwaves
ers, is definitely a treat to look out for.
www.discovertnt.com 27
30. Top ten things to do
for free
Hit the beach
Most beaches in Trinidad and Tobago are public.
Carnival spirit
If you’re here for Carnival, listen to
If you’re in Tobago, you should be able to walk to
one. In Trinidad, you’ll need to work out transport.
the steelbands rehearsing in the panyards, watch the costumed bands on
Browsing
Monday and Tuesday; catch tradition- Frederick Street runs through the heart of Port of Spain
al Carnival characters appearing in and gives a fair idea of what you’ll find all over the island in
the week before Carnival. All for free.
shopping areas and malls. Plenty of local craft and handmade goods.
Birds and
butterflies
Visit a Hindu temple
Trinidad has a staggering number Those in central Trinidad have become quite grand. The
of birds and butterflies. Drive up to one on Ethel Street in St James was the first in the counMount St Benedict in Tunapuna and try to be built with actual architectural plans. For some
walk the grounds or the butterfly fine colonial architecture, look out for Anglican and
trail.
28 Trinidad
Catholic cathedrals and churches.
31. Discover the artists
Port of Spain has some good private, commercial
art galleries, often showing work by leading painters, sculptors and jewellers. The National Museum
and Art Gallery has some treasures too, but the
space itself is not in excellent condition.
Weavers of the Dust. One of artist LeRoy Clarke’s
most famous paintings. More work from the Master Artist can be seen at DE LEGACY... HOUSE
OF EL TUCUCHE. It’s in Wellsprings, Cascade,
just outside of Port of Spain. Clarke himself often
shows you around while discussing all things art.
Queen’s Park
Savannah
Walk, ride, or run around the Queen’s
Alice Yard
Park Savannah in Port of Spain.
On Roberts Street in Woodbrook, this is a contemporary Nearby, the Botanical Gardens and
arts/performance space and network, and there’s usu- the row of eclectic, eccentric buildally something interesting going on there.
ings called the Magnificent Seven.
www.aliceyard.blogspot.com or
Hot work maybe – have a coconut or
www.facebook.com/aliceyard
sno-cone for recovery. Or both.
www.discovertnt.com 29
32. Yachts at anchor
William Barrow
Check the calendar
for celebrations
and festivals
It’s a rare week when there’s
nothing happening, secular or
religious, day or night. Carnival,
Chaguaramas
Divali, Hosay, Emancipation Day,
The Chaguaramas peninsula, west of Port of Spain, has
various Borough Days, Indepen-
a new waterside boardwalk. Find out what the “bamboo
dence and Republic Days. You
cathedral” is, or walk to Edith Falls from the car park of the
can often catch live music at
golf course; check out the marinas and enjoy the breeze
various clubs and bars (check the
off the sea and the boats at anchor.
daily papers).
30 Trinidad
33. Maria Nunes
We are Carnival
C
arnival is excessive, expressive, and full of glorious abandon. Like those in Brazil and
Venice, it’s premised on the idea of a grand romp before the austerity of the Christian
season of Lent. Once we’ve finished our Christmas feasting, our Carnival feting begins in earnest. In 2014, Carnival Monday and Tuesday fall on March 3-4; that gives us just over two months
to obsess over the season’s new calypso and soca tunes and fit in as many fetes as possible
before the two-day street parade.
www.discovertnt.com 31
34. F
etes are just huge parties by another name, but they provide the training you need to make
the most of the big days to come. You need to jump, wave and dance with thousands of
strangers in the comparative safety of the party zone before you can really lose your inhibitions
(and most of your clothes). From the mud, paint and cocoa of J’ouvert in the darkness of early
Monday morning, through the two days of street parades, to the frazzled, exhausted frenzy of
Las Lap on Tuesday night, you want to have as few inhibitions as possible.
While the glamorous tiny, sequined costumes rule the streets, there are still some “traditional” characters and events – swaggering Dames Lorraines, oratorical Midnight Robbers, prancing
fire-eating Blue Devils, Pierrots, Jab-Jabs. They’re worth
Below Kees Diffenthaler of Kes the Band.
Opposite page J’ouvert in full swing.
Triniwaves
looking out for.
32 Trinidad
37. Thinking about it?
I
f you plan on playing mas, that is, getting a costume and being part of one of the parade
bands, you’ll find it’s simple. Most of the bigger and more popular masquerade bands now
have websites where you can view and buy costumes online. That goes for J’ouvert bands too.
Important note: While the main website photographs may be of the most va-va-voom, Brazilian-style
costumes, there are usually different versions on offer for each design. If you’re not ready for too much
self-exposure, look for the one-piece suits, the more demure two-piece ensembles and other options.
Carnival safety
I
f you’re going to take part in the festivities, recall all the things you know and practise as a
safety-conscious traveller and ramp them up a bit. It’s easy to get lost or lose something in a
hedonistic atmosphere involving large crowds. So stick with friends, pre-arrange meeting points
in case you become separated, don’t carry wads of money or wear easily detachable valuables
at parties or on the road. Take care of that expensive camera, and don’t forget about your surroundings completely, or the people nearby. Helpful checklists appear in the daily papers on
Triniwaves
how to have a safe Carnival without sacrificing the fun.
www.discovertnt.com 35
38. Glossary of terms
Dimanche Gras
Tuesday. They follow a set route (more or less).
Carnival Sunday night’s big show tradi-
Monday starts late and is basically a warm-up;
tionally sees the crowning of the Calypso
Tuesday starts early, and that’s when the full
Monarch and the King and Queen of the Band
costumes come out
(but new formats are being tried out)
Pretty mas
J’ouvert
Bands with costumes of bikini-and-beads and
The official start of Carnival. Covered in mud,
strategically placed feathers. The term distin-
paint, oil or cocoa, the masses take to the
guishes them from other types of mas (“sailor
streets from as early as 4am on Carnival Mon-
mas”, traditional mas”, “mud mas”)
day morning
Soca Monarch
Las Lap
This competition has overshadowed the long-
Carnival officially ends at midnight on Tues-
established Calypso Monarch contest. The
day. Once the day’s formal parade and
faster rhythms of today’s dance music draw
competition are over, bands can roam
fanatical audiences as the singers pull out all
where they want, for the sheer joy of it,
the stops for this highlight of the season
until the clocks strike 12
Traditional mas
Mas
A cast of familiar costumed characters (stock
Short for “masquerade”
figures as in commedia dell’arte). Long before
the arrival of the pretty mas bands, the Mid-
Panorama
night Robber, Dame Lorraine and Pierrot Gre-
Steelbands of all sizes, from all over the coun-
nade provided the theatre of the streets
try, compete here for the most coveted title
on the pannist’s calendar
Wining
To “wine” is to dance, but deploying hips and
Parade of the Bands
waist more than feet. It is a mild gyration at its
The procession of large and small costumed
tamest, blatantly sexual at the other end of the
bands on the streets on Carnival Monday and
spectrum
36 Trinidad
40. ER - IS
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Quality Service
Family
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38 Trinidad
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Trinidad & Tobago Inter-Island
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41. We Celebrate
Panorama
Finals (February)
The climax of the steelband
year: the cream of the crop
battle it out in furious
competition for the title of
Courtesy CAL Invaders Steel Orchestra
Panorama Champions.
Soca Monarch Finals (February)
This annual double-header takes place on Carnival Friday (“Fantastic Friday”) and showcases
soca artists from around the region vying for two different titles: Power Soca Monarch and
Groovy Soca Monarch.
www.discovertnt.com 39
42. Phagwa (March)
The Hindu spring festival, also
known as Holi. Participants
douse one another in colourful vegetable dyes known
as abir. Traditional folksongs
called chowtals are sung to the
pulsating rhythms of dholak
Nicholas Laughlin
drums.
Spiritual Shouter Baptist Liberation Day
(March – public holiday)
A celebration of religious freedom. On this day in 1951, the colonial Shouters Prohibition Ordinance of 1917 was repealed: it had outlawed the activities of the Shouter or Spiritual Baptists.
Tobago Jazz Experience (April)
Tobago’s biggest annual music event; a musical odyssey across the island, from Speyside to
Signal Hill, Scarborough to Castara, ending at the Pigeon Point Heritage Park. Though billed as
a jazz concert, it is a truly eclectic blend, embracing calypso, soca, chutney, latin and contemporary as well as jazz. Usually held during the last week of April. Past headliners include Sting,
Chaka Khan, Erykah Badu, Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Mary J. Blige, India.Arie, Diana Ross and
Dionne Warwick.
40 Trinidad
43. las La
ughlin
NGC Bocas Lit Fest:
The Trinidad & Tobago
Literary Festival (April)
This annual literary festival at the end of the month
Nicho
brings together readers, writers and publishers for
a four-day celebration of books and writing, with
readings, performers, workshops and discussions.
Indian Arrival Day
(May – public holiday)
Until the 1830s, agricultural estates
were worked by imported African
slaves. After emancipation, colonial
Britain solved the labour crisis by importing over 140,000 labourers from
India between 1845 and 1917. This
holiday marks their first landing in
and Indian descendants each account
for about 35% of the population.
Arianne Thompson
Trinidad. Nearly 170 years later, African
Ganga Dhaara Festival (June)
The main observances happen at the Marianne River, but the trek starts in the Blanchisseuse
forest in the pre-dawn darkness. Lit deyas in prayer boats made of coconut fibre are floated
along the mountain river. Devotees, mostly dressed in yellow, stand in the water or line the
banks or stony hillocks.
www.discovertnt.com 41
44. We Beat Festival (June)
Centered around the Western Main Road in St James, featuring vintage kaiso (calypso), talent
shows and a steelband parade at the end. Most of these events take place at the St James Amphitheatre.
Corpus Christi (June – public holiday)
The feast of Corpus Christi (Latin for “body of Christ”) is celebrated by Catholics in honour of the
sacramental Eucharist, with a procession in downtown Port of Spain.
Santa Rosa Festival (July)
The Amerindian (First Peoples) community in Arima remembers its long (and not always happy)
relationship with the Roman Catholic church; the event is named after Santa Rosa de Lima,
the first Catholic saint in the “new world”. There’s a church procession, highlighting the Carib
Queen, with music and entertainment including parang competitions and traditional preparation of cassava bread.
Eid-ul-Fitr
(July – public holiday)
This Islamic holiday signals the end of
the holy month of Ramadan. Muslim families gather for prayer in mosques and large,
open air spaces, followed by the greeting
and exchange of gifts and good wishes
between worshippers. The date may vary
slightly according to circumstances. About
Edison Boodoosingh
5% of the national population is Muslim.
42 Trinidad
45. Divali (October –
public holiday)
The simplest things can create the most arresting sights. Small clay bowls known as
and displayed in their thousands in homes,
mandirs and public spaces for the Hindu
“festival of lights”. The tiny flames symbolise the victory of righteous forces over evil.
Hindus, representing over 18% of the population, perform religious ceremonies in worship of Lakshmi, the goddess of light and
prosperity.
Hosay (November)
Hosay is of Islamic origin, though its religiosity is heavily debated within the Muslim community.
It commemorates the martyrdom of Hassan and Hussein, grandsons of the Prophet Mohammed, and is principally observed in St James, though processions can also be seen in Cedros
and Curepe. Tadjahs, ornamented replicas of Hussein’s tomb, are carried through the streets to
the rhythmic accompaniment of tassa drumming.
www.discovertnt.com 43
Ariann Thompson
deyas are filled with oil, lit by cotton wicks,
47. We’d like to show
you ...
Around Port of Spain
Uptown
The Queen’s Park Savannah is the city’s green heart, the haunt of everyone from cricketers
and footballers to joggers and kite-flyers. On the northern side are the Emperor Valley Zoo,
the Botanical Gardens, and the President’s House, now being renovated. On the western
side are “the Magnificent Seven”, a quirky mix of historic buildings, several in dire need of
restoration. From south to north they are, Queen’s Royal College; Hayes Court (home
to the Anglican bishop); Milles Fleurs; Roomor (privately owned); the Roman Catholic
archbishop’s house; Whitehall (formerly the Prime Minister’s office); and Killarney or
Stollmeyer’s Castle.
The National Academy of Performing Arts, with its multiple stages and performance
spaces lies just to the south of the Savannah. The much older (but beautifully renovated)
Stollmeyer’s Castle
Martin Farinha
Queen’s Hall is at the Savannah’s northeast corner.
www.discovertnt.com 45
48. Downtown
The Brian Lara Promenade runs
east-west down the middle of
Independence Square, the focal
point of downtown Port of Spain.
At the western end, it borders the
waterfront and ferry terminal; at the
eastern end is the (Roman Catholic) Cathedral of the Immaculate
Conception, where our many ethnicities are depicted in the stained
Ryan Kong
glass.
A few blocks to the north is
Woodford Square, laid out by a British colonial governor nearly 200 years ago. Traditionally used for political rallies, it is bordered by
the Red House (the customary seat of parliament, now being renovated), the Hall of Justice (law
courts), the National Library and the (Anglican) Holy Trinity Cathedral.
Beyond the capital
Asa Wright Nature Centre & Lodge
Nestled in the hills at the head of the Arima valley, this 193-acre eco-centre and former estate house
is a world-renowned study centre and guesthouse where visitors can see a huge variety of bird life.
Originally a cocoa and coffee plantation, it was bought by an Englishman, Dr Newcombe Wright,
and his Icelandic wife Asa in 1947, and acquired two years later by the New York Zoological Society
as a research station. After her husband’s death, Mrs Wright sold the land on condition that it remained a conservation area; a non-profit trust was set up in 1967.
The Centre provides guided tours, nature trails, bird watching, a plunge pool, restaurant, and gift
shop. The veranda has fantastic views down the Armia Valley, and is a great place for bird photography. The restaurant serves good local cuisine (reservations recommended). Visit www.asawright.org for more information.
46 Trinidad
Top Fountain in Woodford Square.
Opposite page, clockwise from top
Red-rumped agouti; green honeycreeper;
blue-backed manakin; spectacled caiman,
southern tamandua, tufted cocquette.
50. Chaguaramas National Heritage Park
Chaguaramas is a playground for nature-lovers and eco-adventurers: hiking trails, historic
landmarks, a military museum, golf course, restaurants, marinas, waterfalls, beaches (including the popular Macqueripe), land sports (cycling, hashing, mountain biking), water
sports (kayaking, sailing, yachting, power boating, dragon-boat racing), and boats to the
offshore islands. A recently constructed boardwalk starts at Williams Bay, and there are bike
trails, gazebos for cooking, liming spots, rest areas, roller-blading and fishing. Zip lining is a
new experience for Trinidad – the lines overlook the peninsula, both coast and forest – and
it’s catching on fast.
Offshore, the 30m (98ft) deep limestone Gasparee Caves on Gaspar Grande island are
breathtakingly beautiful. Tours are arranged with registered tour guides, or the ChaguaraChaguaramas was a US military base during
World War II, a signal station in the hills and several
buildings survive from that time.
48 Trinidad
This page This abandoned house on
the island of Chacachacare was the
living quarters for the doctor caring for
patients at the leprosarium on the island.
Rumoured to be haunted.
William Barrow
mas Development Authority.
51. Banwari Trace
Chaguanas
The oldest pre-Columbian site in the West In-
Home of traditional Indian pottery, and the
dies, on the southern shore of the Oropouche
site of Nobel laureate VS Naipaul’s childhood
Lagoon south of San Fernando, dating to
home, Lion House.
about 5,000 BC. Excavations have unearthed
far recovered anywhere in the Caribbean. The
Devil’s Woodyard Mud
Volcano
site probably represents one of the first settle-
Near Princes Town, and not as terrifying as
ments established by the Caribbean’s First
its name suggests (European settlers weren’t
People as they emigrated northwards from
sure how to explain the bubbling and rum-
South America into the Caribbean islands.
bling), this is one of many small mud vol-
stone tools and the earliest human skeleton so
canoes in the southland. Mud volcanoes
Fort George
Driving west out of Port of Spain, you’ll
see this colonial-era signal station on
the crest of a ridge 335m (1,100ft) above
the city (access from St James). Can-
emit hot mud through a vent or fissure,
propelled by methane or other gases below
the surface. Though usually quiet, the Devil’s
Woodyard can occasionally produce large
muddy eruptions.
nons, a small museum, and magnificent
William Barrow
panoramic views of the west coast.
www.discovertnt.com 49
52. Divali Nagar Centre
Galera Point, Toco
The Divali Nagar site just north of Chaguanas
A magnificent headland marks the northeast-
is the venue for many Hindu activities and
ern tip of Trinidad, where the navy-blue Atlan-
performances – lectures, Indian trade fairs,
tic meets the electric-blue Caribbean Sea.
cultural shows, Divali celebrations. A 12m
(39ft) statue of Swami Vivekananda keeps a
watchful eye over the area.
Hanuman Temple &
Dattatreya Yoga Centre
The distinctive 26m (85ft) statue of the Hindu
Lopinot
god Hanuman near Carapichaima is the tall-
In the Northern Range foothills, Lopinot
est of its kind outside India, and towers over
was once a cocoa estate. Now there is
the Yoga Centre and mandir.
a small museum in the former estate
house, near the old slave quarters and
La Vega Garden Centre
prison. The estate was developed by
This estate in Gran Couva, home to a range of
the Compte de Lopinot, who fled Haiti
plants and trees, is popular for picnics, kayak-
for Trinidad after the 1791 Haitian revo-
ing, and outdoor activities.
lution (and is said to appear on stormy
nights astride a white horse – Lopinot
was featured on the popular US television show Ghost Hunters International).
The area is now popular for sports, river
bathing, cave exploration, and parang
William Barrow
music around Christmas time.
50 Trinidad
53. Mount St Benedict Church
& Monastery
Point Lisas
Perched 240m (800ft) up in the Northern Range
sprawls along the west coast near Couva,
above St Augustine and Tunapuna, the oldest
housing an international port and a range
Benedictine monastery in the Caribbean offers
of plants fuelled by the country’s own
panoramic views of the Caroni plains and be-
natural gas; it produces steel and petro-
yond. Built in 1912, its 600 acres support nature
chemicals (methanol, ammonia, urea) and
trails, an art gallery and studio, a gift shop, and
a range of downstream products. Guided
a guesthouse and café, as well as the central
tours available.
Trinidad’s first major industrial complex
church. The monks produce excellent yoghurt
and honey.
Pointe-à-Pierre Wild
Fowl Trust
National Science Centre
A magnificent 25-hectare (62-acre) sanc-
On the southern side of the highway to Arima,
tuary and breeding centre for endangered
hands-on science exhibitions for both adults
waterfowl, with a learning centre and
and children.
eco-lodge. It is actually hidden away on
the grounds of the oil refinery at Pointe-à-
Northern Range
Pierre, so you need to make reservations.
This range is a continuation of one branch of
Visit www.papwildfowltrust.org.
the great South American cordilleras, rising
to over 914m (3,000ft) into elfin woodland
San Fernando Hill
at El Tucuche and Cerro del Aripo. Well worth
In the middle of Trinidad’s second city, San
exploring, but you’ll need a good guide. The
Fernando, this hill is a national park, despite
Heights of Guanapo, the Guanapo Gorge, and
being badly scarred by quarrying. It has
the Sombasson and La Laja waterfalls are big
magnificent views of the city, the Gulf of
attractions. Large colonies of bats and oil birds
Paria, the Caroni Plains and Northern Range.
inhabit the Aripo Caves.
Picnic huts and a children’s play area.
Pitch Lake
A slowly-churning lake of natural bitumen, covering about half a square kilometre, at La Brea.
Natural springs, said to have healing properties, appear at its centre during the rainy season.
Most of the surface is hard enough to walk on. A small museum houses some (sometimes
bizarre) artefacts that have been recovered from the pitch.
www.discovertnt.com 51
54. Temple in the Sea,
Waterloo
A Hindu temple built literally in the sea
a short way offshore, accessible by a
causeway. Indian indentured labourer
Siewdass Sadhu toiled for decades to
build it after being forbidden to build
on colonial land.
Turtle watching
Trinidad’s northeast coast (like
southwest Tobago’s) is among the
world’s most important turtle nest-
William Barrow
ing grounds. During nesting months
(March-August), from mid-evening
through early morning, female turtles – endangered leatherbacks as
well as hawksbill, green and occa-
Swamplands
sional loggerheads and olive ridleys – heave
The Caroni Bird Sanctuary is an extensive
themselves out of the ocean and crawl up
area of lagoon, marshland and swamp on the
the beach. Laboriously, they dig nests in the
northwest coast. The highlight: flocks of rare
sand and deposit their eggs, carefully camou-
scarlet ibis flying home to roost each evening
flaging the spot. Two months later, the eggs
at dusk – an unforgettable sight. Boat tours
hatch, and the baby turtles make a dash for
last a couple of hours from late afternoon to
the sea; few survive the predators and make
dusk (though T&T Sightseeing Tours operates
it to maturity. Grande Rivière and Matura are
tours all day). On the opposite side, the east
both popular and protected beaches.
coast, the Nariva Swamp & Bush-Bush Wildlife
Sanctuary is the largest swamp in either island.
You’ll need a guide and permit to explore it by
kayak for a glimpse of manatees in their natural habitat, anacondas, caimans, and bird life.
52 Trinidad
Note: permits are required, and can be arranged by tour
operators and hotels. Go with a guide, and give nesting turtles lots of space, especially during the digging and covering
process. Do not touch or in any way disturb them – lights
and activity can disorient turtles and hatchlings. Don’t
pick up hatchlings or impede their progress to the sea, and
don’t drive on nesting beaches, as vehicles can crush
whole clutches of eggs hidden in the sand.
55. We are hikers
O
f all the out-doorsy things you can do in Trinidad & Tobago, hiking is one of the best.
Much like the country, hikes can accommodate almost everyone, from the gentle soul
who’s looking for equally gentle terrain to the most intrepid, bring-it-on types.
Comfortable rambles for beginners
Edith Falls (Chaguaramas, northwestern peninsula)
The trail is well marked by the Chaguaramas Development Authority. Ideal for novice hikers, it
reveals a broad range of local flora and fauna, culminating in a breath-taking view of the 250foot (76-metre) falls. Estimated completion time: 30 minutes at a leisurely pace.
Rio Seco (Salybia, northeast coast)
Complete with a fine natural swimming pool, these falls are part of Matura National Park. The
trail paths are largely shaded by mora rainforest canopy. Estimated completion time: 45-60 min-
William Barrow
utes, trekking casually.
www.discovertnt.com 53
56. William Barrow
Maracas Waterfalls (Maracas/St Joseph Valley, north Trinidad)
The trail leads through rich forest scene to Trinidad’s tallest waterfall, towering 299 feet (91 metres) high. Estimated completion time: 30-45 minutes,
meandering peaceably.
For the intermediate hiker
Turure Water Steps (Cumaca, northeast Trinidad)
Natural limestone provides safe paths for exploration. The hike ends in bathing pools beside the Water Steps themselves: the unique rock face delights
budding geologists. Estimated completion time: an hour, at a steady pace.
For seasoned hikers only!
Saut d’Eau (Paramin, northwest Trinidad)
Veterans love the challenge of this gruelling trek: a high-altitude start leads
steeply down to an expanse of secluded beachfront. The uphill return is truly
not for the faint of heart. Estimated completion time: three blood-pumping
hours, there and back again.
54 Trinidad
57. Marianne Hosein
We’re at the beach
From Port of Spain
Maracas Bay
Other choices
The top choice for those in Port of Macqueripe: small and secluded, on the north coast
Spain. A beautiful semi-enclosed of the Chaguaramas peninsula, 20 minutes from town;
bay, 40 minutes from town along some of the best swimming and snorkelling in Trinidad.
the scenic North Coast Road. The Parking and changing room facilities, small entrance fee
water can generate strong currents. Tyrico: right next door to Maracas (at the eastern end),
Parking, basic facilities, hotel and and usually quieter
gas station nearby. Vendors sell local Las Cuevas: a short drive beyond Maracas, with good
food, including the signature dish, bathing, calmer water, and small caves at the far end.
bake and shark. However, with the Snack bar, car park, tables, benches, lifeguards, changshark population on the decline, you ing rooms with showers and toilets
might consider trying some of the Blanchisseuse: a popular weekend getaway at the
other offerings like catfish, kingfish, end of the north coast road, about an hour from Port
cheese or shrimp. Have a sandwich, of Spain. Hiking trails, guesthouses and holiday homes,
save a shark!
kayaking on the Marianne River that flows into the bay
www.discovertnt.com 55
58. Mayaro
The longest beach in the
island stretches for miles
Other choices
along the Atlantic coast,
Manzanilla: the northern extension of Mayaro: the road
great for walks; noted for its
wanders through coconut plantation (the Cocal) along
“chip chip” (small, suppos-
the shore. A few guesthouses and holiday homes for
edly aphrodisiac molluscs
rent nearby; some facilities at the northern end, and life-
buried in the sand), and
guards in some areas
fishermen bringing in their
Balandra: sheltered, good for swimming, even body-
catch, called “pulling seine”,
surfing at the rougher end of the bay
in the evening. Popular for
Matura: rough water, but between March and August this
long weekends (it’s 90-
is a popular and important leatherback turtle nesting site
120 minutes from Port of
Paria: turtles also come ashore in season at this pristine
Spain) and public holidays;
bay, accessible only by hiking or by boat; waterfalls and
vacation homes and guest-
rocky pools nearby.
houses. The currents and
Saline (“Sally”) Bay: not to be confused with Salybia
undertow can be surpris-
Bay further north: good for swimming, with clear water
ingly strong, so take serious
and facilities on site
care in the water.
Salybia: a popular bay for surfing (November-April); good
Above Easter holidayers camping on
the beach
swimming between June and September. Fringing reef off
56 Trinidad
the eastern end, unusual for Trinidad; beach facilities
Nicholas Bhajan
The east coast
59. The northeast coast
Grande Rivière
Other choices
Small, friendly north-coast fishing village, two
Sans Souci: between Toco and Grande
hours or more from Port of Spain, perfect for
Rivière, a slightly sloping bay with choppy
a weekend getaway. Its placid main beach is a
waves, a favourite with surfers
major leatherback turtle nesting ground. Good
bird watching, river bathing, hiking and kayaking; hotels, guesthouses and cottages for rent.
The south & southwest
Vessigny Beach
Granville Beach: a lengthy stretch of sand,
Quiet during the week (usually), and a week-
shallow water at low tide. Popular at weekends
end venue for beach parties and excursions.
and for post-Carnival cool-down parties. The
Changing rooms, picnic tables.
road to the beach is an adventure in itself – but
have faith, keep following the signs
Other choices
Columbus & Cedros Bays: on the southwestern peninsula, a longish drive from Port
of Spain, but both are irresistible in good
weather. Cedros has the widest beach on the
island at low tide. Good views of the southwest coast and, on clear days, neighbouring
Venezuela. No facilities but, this being Trinidad, there are food and drink establishments
nearby
Aisha Provoteaux
Quinam: the most popular south coast
beach, about a mile long. Calm water good
for swimming, and the sand is fine and
Lifeguards are typically on duty 9am-5pm or 10am-6pm,
but not at all beaches. Red flags indicate unsafe bathing
areas. Sunscreen and insect repellent are essential –
tropical sun can quickly give a bad burn, even through
cloud, and mosquito-born illnesses like dengue fever are still
health threats.
brown, though it disappears at high tide. A
favourite for family weekend outings; trails
into the woods
www.discovertnt.com 57
60. We are contenders
A
part from games which require a temperate climate, we dabble in just about anything
involving a ball, net or finish line. Here are some of our favourites.
Athletics
courts can attest. The Jean Pierre Complex (Port
The big local events are the annual Hamp-
of Spain) and the Sport & Physical Education
ton Games at the Hasely Crawford Stadium
Centre (St Augustine) are the main venues, with
in Port of Spain and the Southern Games
others in Maloney, Point Fortin and Pleasantville.
at Guaracara Park, Pointe-à-Pierre. There
Cycling
are 45 athletics clubs across the country;
the presiding body is the National Amateur
Athletics Association.
We’ve been avid cycling fans for a long
time, and the Easter International Grand
Prix is one of the most eagerly anticipated
Basketball
events on the sport calendar. Other ma-
Over the years we have supplied several play-
jor events are the Tobago Cycling Clas-
ers to professional NBA teams. It’s popular with
sic, the Rainbow Cup Triathlon, West
youngsters at high school level and with ama-
Indies vs. the World, and the National Champi-
teurs of all ages, as constantly crowded public
onships. The Queen’s Park Savannah and the
Arima Velodrome are prime venues.
Dragon boat racing
This 2,000-year-old sport is catching
on in both islands, with several clubs
following rigorous regimes to compete internationally. Competitions
are held at local beaches in both
Trinidad & Tobago, where thousands
Edison Boodoosingh
of athletes and supporters enjoy the
58 Trinidad
weather and the competition.
Trinidad & Tobago Dragon Boat
Federation: www.ttdbf.webs.com
61. WICB Media/www.windiescricket.com
www.ttcb.co.tt
Cricket
Enormously popular here and throughout the West
Indies, with an intense rivalry between islands. The
relatively recent T20 format and the Caribbean Premier League have pumped new life and excitement
into the sport. The Queen’s Park Oval in Port of
Spain is a beautiful venue for international Tests and
One-Day Internationals, and has been the home of
the Queen’s Park Cricket Club since 1891.
www.discovertnt.com 59
62. Golf
Trinidad has three 18-hole courses, at
St Andrew’s Golf Club in Moka, Millen-
Horse racing
nium Lakes in Trincity, and the Pointe-à-
Every weekend hundreds gather at the Santa
Pierre Golf Club at the Petrotrin refinery
Rosa Park near Arima to gamble, frolic and
near San Fernando. There are nine-hole
generally have a great time – a pretty good
courses at Brechin Castle, Usine St Mad-
reflection of our culture on the whole. Thor-
eleine and Chaguaramas.
oughbreds pound the dirt most Saturdays
and public holidays, totalling about 40 race
days a year. Prestige events include New Year
Gyms & health clubs
races, Derby Day, Diamond Stakes, Midsum-
Gyms are everywhere, not least at larger
mer Classic, President’s Cup and the Santa
hotels and malls; many offer weekly, monthly
Rosa Classic.
and daily passes which allow visitors access
Trinidad & Tobago Racing Authority:
to group exercise classes, aerobics, spin, etc.
www.ttra.net
Yoga and pilates are popular ways of pursuing
Horse riding
health and wellness.
In Trinidad, dressage and show jumping in-
Hiking & hashing
struction can be found at stables in Santa
Hiking is popular, especially guided weekend
Cruz and St Ann’s. For trail riding, contact
hikes to some of the island’s most dramatic
Hidden Valley (Chaguaramas) or Bonanza
caves and waterfalls. The Port of Spain Hash
Stud Farm (Arima).
House Harriers host a 100-strong bi-weekly
Kayaking
event, with healthy attention to the social side
of things.
River kayaking is best in the wet season when
rivers are full. The Yara and Marianne Rivers
Hockey
on the north coast are popular; so is the Nari-
The hockey year is split in two: an indoor
va Swamp where the Godineau River takes
season (September-January) and an outdoor
you through saltwater mangrove swamps
season (March-August), on Tacarigua’s Astro-
and freshwater marshland. The Kayak Centre
turf in Trinidad and at the Dwight Yorke Sta-
in Chaguaramas offers the sheltered waters
dium in Tobago.
of Williams Bay and provides equipment.
60 Trinidad
63. Photos courtesy Trinidad & Tobago Football Federation
www.ttffonline.com
Football
“Soccer” is a universal language that speaks to us. Everywhere you turn
you can see a ball zealot scuffling across any blade of grass, concrete,
or gravel he can find. In 2006, Trinidad & Tobago became the smallest
country ever to reach the finals of the World Cup. It is likely the most
popular sport in the country, from the school leagues to our national
team, the Soca Warriors, to the local players who represent us in famous
clubs around the world.
Soca Warriors: www.socawarriors.net
www.discovertnt.com 61
64. Mountain biking
Chaguaramas is ideal for beginners, but
the Santa Cruz valley and Matura-Matelot
are popular stretches.
Power boats
In late August, powerboats vie for
supremacy on an 84-mile route
from Trinidad to Tobago in the Carib
Great Race.
Rugby
Lyden Thomas
Not the most popular sport, but we’ve
Motor sports
Rally Trinidad and Rally Tobago are the big events. Drag
racing is popular, though lacking a permanent base.
Locations in south and central Trinidad include the pop-
done very well internationally. Our
teams have done us proud and are
showing more and more promise as
players get the chance to join top regional clubs. Trinidad & Tobago Rugby
Football Union: www.ttrfu.com
Sailing
ular Zig Zag and Indian Trail tracks in Couva. American Trinidad has one of the largest racautocross defensive driving competitions and karting ing fleets in the Caribbean, and
events are held in the car park of the Santa Rosa race Chaguaramas is a major sailing hub.
track.
The racing season begins around
Netball
November-December and contin-
At the international level, netball has been Trinidad & Tobago’s most successful team sport. We won the World
Netball Championship in 1979 and our women have excelled ever since. Trinidad & Tobago Netball Association:
tntnetball@yahoo.com
62 Trinidad
ues till May-June. The Sailing Association hosts over a dozen races,
including general handicap races
where any boat can take part. The
Trinidad & Tobago Sailing Association: www.ttsailing.org
65. Mixed martial arts (MMA)
A few MMA gyms have opened in Port of Spain, and
their events have been flooded with fans. Trinidadian
Dwayne Hinds has dominated the sport regionally
Lyden Thomas
and is set to take the world by storm.
www.discovertnt.com 63
66. Sport fishing
Onshore fishing is popular in
Chaguaramas, Las Cuevas, Galera
Point and the mouth of the Nariva
River, while popular boat-fishing
spots include the Chaguaramas
islands, where fishermen troll for
carite, kingfish and cavalli, and bank
for redfish, salmon and croakers (or
grunt). The key offshore seasons are
October-April for marlin, sailfish,
wahoo, tuna and dorado, and MayWilliam Barrow
September for barracuda, kingfish,
bonito, and snapper.
Surfing
Trinidad’s north coast beaches pro-
Swimming
vide satisfactory swells from Novem- Competitive swimming always had its fans, but the glory
ber to March, though the wet sea- of local hero George Bovell III (four-time Olympian) has
son (and the occasional hurricane increased its popularity. Swimming Association of Trinipassing further north) can generate dad & Tobago: www.swimtt.com
strong waves as well. But even in
peak season, surfing isn’t possible
Tennis
every day. Sans Souci, Las Cuevas, There are public courts at King George V Park in St
L’Anse Mitan, Grande Rivière, Rough- Clair, and courts can be rented by the hour at the
side and Salybia are favourite surfing Trinidad Country Club and some hotels. Courts
spots. In March, the Surfing Associa- at Tranquillity and Westmoorings require yearly
tion stages the CSN Sans Souci, the membership. Tennis Association of Trinidad & Tobago:
first event in the cross-Caribbean www.tennistt.info
The Trinidad & Tobago Olympic Committee website, www.ttoc.org, documents all sports in
which Trinidad & Tobago participates.
64 Trinidad
67. Ernie Matthews
Heart & Soul: Yoga
T
here are dozens of yoga studios across the country – Akasha Studio, Bliss Yoga and
The Sangha among them – offering classes in various traditions such as Kundalini,
Ashtanga and Hatha. Most studios are open-air, though some are quiet air-conditioned
rooms. Classes are generally very affordable, and some are even donation-based. There are
classes for kids and teenagers too.
In Tobago, Elspeth Duncan teaches group classes at the Kariwak Hotel. Her company,
Thou Art Yoga, offers one-on-one Kundalini yoga weekend retreats known as WOW – Wonderful One Weekend. She also does workshops and Kundalini yoga and creativity retreats for
small groups.
www.discovertnt.com 65
68. We are artists of all
kinds
D
espite our famous “fete culture”, we don’t actually spend all our time jumping and
prancing. There’s a rich and varied arts scene, for example, with enough theatre groups,
fashion designers, writers, musicians, filmmakers, dance companies and visual artists to keep
you busy and engaged every night of the week.
Dance
Film & cinema
Caribbean people are natural dancers, and a
The trinidad+tobago film festival in late
dance performance might mean folk, ballet,
September/early October screens local
jazz, modern, Indian, African, Latin, Chinese …
and diaspora features and shorts. The European Film Festival (October) screens new
Fashion & jewellery
and classic European movies. Multiplexes
There’s a confident and fast-developing fash-
(MovieTowne in Port of Spain, Chaguanas
ion industry with some highly gifted design-
and Tobago; Caribbean Cinemas 8 in Trincity)
ers; lovely handcrafted jewellery is produced
have all but replaced single-screen cinemas.
by, among others, Barbara Jardine, Rachel
Ross, Jasmine Thomas Girvan.
Literature
The big names include VS Naipaul, Earl
Lovelace, Michael Anthony, and the late Sam
Selvon among the veterans. Look for titles
by Lawrence Scott, Elizabeth Nunez, Shani
Mootoo, Robert Antoni, Elizabeth WalcottHardy. Monique Roffey won the 2013 Bocas
Prize. For beautiful memoir-esque writing, get
your hands on Wayne Brown’s work. Vahni
Capildeo’s poetry manages to be timeless
and other-worldly at the same time. Paper
Based bookshop in St Ann’s is one of the best
places to find local and West Indian reading.
66 Trinidad
70. Music
The music that was invented and developed in Trinidad & Tobago – calypso, soca, steelpan – is
best heard at Carnival time, though there are shows of one sort or another most months of
the year. The music has been evolving from local roots into various kinds of world music: look
out for Mungal Patasar and Pantar, Ella Andall, David Rudder, Orange Sky, 12theband, jointpop,
3canal, H20 Phlo and recordings by the late André Tanker.
Theatre
Localised farce and musicals dominate the scene but there are occasional productions of classic
Caribbean plays, experimental theatre, and intimate solo shows and dramas.
Visual arts
Distinguished work is displayed at the National Museum and city art galleries, and a significant
art market has developed. Key names include sculptors Ralph and the late Vera Baney, Edward
Bowen, LeRoy Clarke, Chris Cozier, Jackie Hinkson, Dermot Louison, Shastri Maharaj, Wendy
Nanan, Lisa O’Connor, Irénée Shaw, Peter Sheppard and Sundiata. Work by earlier generations
is highly valued (MP Alladin, Sybil Atteck, Pat Bishop, Isaiah Boodhoo, Jean-Michel Cazabon,
Carlisle Chang, Boscoe Holder, Noel Vaucrosson).
Daily papers carry information on current performances and
Opposite page Pantar,
Gary Hector from the band jointpop
This page H2O Phlo
Marissa Rodriguez
exhibitions
68 Trinidad
72. We are shoppers
N
o, a ceramic coconut made in China is
probably not how you want to remember
your trip. Fair enough. But there are exceptionally talented local craftsmen in Trinidad working in leather, clay, fabric, copper and other raw materials like seeds, shells
and gourds. And you can find just about anything
mainstream, from clothes, houseware and aromatherapy candles to fancy local foods, fashion and
jewellery.
Considering the size of Trinidad (it’s less
of a problem in Tobago), there’s an almost
alarming number of shopping malls. In
downtown Port of Spain, Frederick Street
is a hectic shopping stretch which keeps
a finger on the pulse of our culture
even as older buildings and shops
are replaced by bigger and trendier
ones.
Marissa Rodriguez
Downtown
Non-mall shopping is focused on a few key streets in each urban
centre: Frederick and Charlotte Streets (Port of Spain); High Street (San Fernando); Main Street (Chaguanas); Milford Road Esplanade and the Market at Carrington Street in Scarborough, Tobago.
Online
Though relatively new, online shopping is gaining traction. So far, food, shoes, clothing, lingerie
and accessories are the main items that can be bought from local sites.
70 Trinidad
73. Shopping malls
There are five major shopping malls in Trinidad: The Falls at West Mall (Westmoorings)
and Long Circular Mall (St James) in the western suburbs of Port of Spain; Trincity Mall
near Piarco airport; Grand Bazaar (Valsayn); and Gulf City (San Fernando). They house
branches of popular downtown stores, but also high-end stores you won’t find anywhere
else. There are several smaller shopping plazas and mini-malls as well (e.g. Valsayn and
Ellerslie Plazas, and Excellent City Centre in the heart of Port of Spain).
Unexpected gifts
Artisan chocolates
Some of the world’s best cocoa comes from Trinidad, but it usually goes straight out of the
country for others to do wonderful things with. Now, chocolatiers are offering exquisite handHandmade and decorated chocolates by
Cocobel www.cocobel.com
Courtesy Cocobel
made truffles and other rich delights to local buyers.
www.discovertnt.com 71
74. India? Here?
Travelling trade fairs from India have become a regular event. Don’t
be surprised to find some great buys in Indian apparel, textiles,
jewellery, ornaments, even furniture. There’s something for every
budget, and the savings start with not having to buy an actual ticket
to India.
Find Art
On both islands you’ll find galleries selling the work of some of the
country’s top artists and photographers, and there are often several
exhibitions in progress. Expect a broad range in terms of quality and
price, but the best work is world-class.
Wild Ride at the Savannah;
sculpture,bronze and nautilus shell by
Jasmine Thomas Girvan
72 Trinidad
76. 18 carat gold long leaf-cell chain by
Janice Derrick
Be Jewelled
Jewellery for any budget, preference or
occasion. From the slightly expected shelland-seed type of handicraft, to haute couture gold- and silversmith designs. And you
can’t discover Trinidad & Tobago without
running into insanely low-priced fashion
jewellery. Local chain Wonderful World is
an extravaganza of affordable and trendy
accessories. Another well-kept secret:
Gemstones in Maraval and West Mall.
Surprise! Not Just
Soca!
Apart from pan, calypso and soca, Trinidad & Tobago is a music-lover’s dream.
Jazz, Indian, gospel, parang (a Spanish-flavoured music popular around Christmas),
fusion, chutney. We have a long, longstanding love affair with rock (from mildalternative to semi-hardcore). And we have
some excellent choirs with classical and
contemporary repertoires. Most successful performers have produced their own
albums. Have a listen to some other very
Trinidadian kinds of music from names like
Mungal Patasar and Pantar, 3 Canal, Theron
Shaw, jointpop, Ataklan, the Marionettes
Chorale and the Lydian Singers.
74 Trinidad
78. We are food lovers
P
retty much everything we do revolves around food. Out for drinks? Yes but we’ll stop
for doubles/roti/gyros after. It’s Christmas! Midnight mass, love to your fellow man, wrap
presents. The reward: pastelles, ham, ponche de crème, black cake. Beach! Where’s the shark
and bake? Cricket! Who’s bringing the pelau?
Trinidad & Tobago can be complicated. But our united, delighted appreciation of food
is our society at its simplest and most artless. Where there be food, there we go.
Restaurants are plentiful, from the internationally noted to the dives known
only to those living nearby. Fine dining restaurants with celebrity chefs are
often located in converted traditional city houses, drawing ambience from
memories of old Port of Spain. If you like Chinese food, you’ve come to the
right place, oddly enough. The number of Chinese restaurants, mostly Cantonese, is in insane disproportion to the actual Chinese population. Not that
we’re complaining. And there are some divine Indian, Thai, Italian, and Creole
restaurants too.
But Trinidad is, above all, the land of
Ariann Thompson
street food. There are areas famous for
Opposite page Clockwise from top: assorted hot peppers; swizzle sticks; all spice;
pumpkin; aluminium graters.
76 Trinidad
80. this, like the Western Main Road in St James, or the southeast
corner of the Queen’s Park Savannah.
In Tobago, Store Bay stands in
the winner’s circle for having
so much good food in one
place.
Here’s the challenge: eat
your way across the sheds,
tents, carts, mobile units,
out into the world and try to match
the experience.
78 Trinidad
an
sin
g
of this country and then go
h
stalls and basketed bicycles
ay
Nar
Emily
81. P.S. About green seasoning ... Wonder
what that flavour is that seems to make its
way into all local dishes? Referred to simply as “green seasoning”, it’s a minced mix
of chives, thyme, onions, garlic and celery.
Many home and professional cooks keep
their special variations fiercely guarded.
Two great sites for descriptions,
definitions and desires:
www.Trinichow.com,
www.CaribbeanPot.com.
www.discovertnt.com 79
82. Sno-cone
Shaved ice drenched in a variety of
syrups and, for a little extra decadence,
Marsha Edwards
condensed milk
80 Trinidad
83. Street food
Barbecue: in our version,
Curried crab and dump-
Roti: soft Indian flatbread
the sauce is thinner and
lings: a Tobago speciality,
filled with meat or vege-
more heavily seasoned than,
in which the steamed flour
tables and wrapped over
say, its sweet and tangy
dumpling offsets the dense
itself to keep everything in
American cousin
curry of the crab
place
Chow: fruit, especially
Doubles: a pair of fried
Shark and bake: the bake
young ones, pickled in
Indian flatbread pieces with a
is the mellow, fried round
vinegar, salt and pepper. Add
curried chickpea filling
of dough that houses the
as much hot pepper as you
Gyros: the traditional Arabic
sandwich. Add deep-fried
can stand. Favourites include
wrap of grilled meat and
slices of shark or other fish.
mango, pineapple, West
unleavened bread has been
Fresh vegetables, pineapple,
Indian plums
gaining popularity outside
and an array of condiments
Coconut water: straight
clubs, bars and parties
complete it
from the nut
Oyster cocktails: fresh oys-
Souse: the brined feet of
Corn: boiled, roasted or in
ters served in a tomato-based
pigs or chickens served with
soup
sauce, sold by the glass
lots of hot pepper
www.discovertnt.com 81
84. Courtesy the Hilton Trinidad
& Conference Centre
We have just the
place for you
For the business traveller
Trinidad offers accommodation options for business travellers of all kinds –
whether your needs are basic or fairly complicated. There are local as well
as international hotel brands in and around the capital and industrial centres.
In a place with a growing reputation for its conference-hosting facilities, our
business hotels can provide the services needed to make a professional visit
efficient.
82 Trinidad
86. Some popular choices among business travellers:
Port of Spain
Hyatt Regency Trinidad on the city waterfront
Hilton Trinidad & Conference Centre
overlooking the Savannah
Courtyard by Marriott less than
ten minutes from downtown Port of Spain
Kapok Hotel in Maraval
Near the airport
Holiday Inn Express Hotel and Suites
San Fernando
Royal Hotel
Courtesy Kapok Hotel
Tradewinds Hotel
84 Trinidad
88. Conference facilities
The idea of Port of Spain being the next great conference city is not
far-fetched.
One promising new area is our ability to facilitate conferences, seminars, tradeshows, conventions and any other conceivable type of meeting.
We have well-equipped spaces for all sizes of gatherings, good infrastructural support services (technical and otherwise), and professional organisers
Courtesy the Hilton Trinidad & Conference Centre
to pull everything together.
86 Trinidad
91. For the vacationer
Many good reasons to visit Trinidad, many different kinds
of places to stay. Charming boutique inns, no-frills selfcatering and nature retreats. Some of the hotels listed
in the business travel section cater to those with a little
luxury in mind.
Guesthouses and B&Bs
The Allamanda (Woodbrook) and Par-May-La’s
Sharon Millar
(Newtown) are handy for Port of Spain.
www.discovertnt.com 89
92. For the eco-enthusiast
Birds, butterflies, turtles – yes, we have them
all. And gorgeous forests and hiking trails.
Many of our visitors who keep coming back
are nature lovers and each encounter with
the landscape is special.
There are some wonderful nature-oriented havens in remote parts of Trinidad – some
William Barrow
William Barrow
Anu Lakhan
on the beach, some in the mountains.
Bargain hunting
Discounted rates and packages are often available.
The peak visitor season is December-April
(expect higher rates); prices also increase
around Carnival time.
Last-minute rooms are often available, but
it’s best to book ahead for any international
events and conferences, and for traditionally
popular periods like Easter, Carnival, Christmas
and New Year.
Visit www.gotrinidadandtobago.com
for current information.
90 Trinidad
97. Welcome to Tobago
H
ere are two things to remember:
Tobago is small
Auchenskeoch, in the south of the island, is pronounced or-kin-skew.
While Tobago is certainly a more postcard Caribbean island than Trinidad, as we so often point
out, it really isn’t the most touristy place you can find. It can be surprisingly real. In its smallness,
everything is a shorter distance than it appears on the map. If you get off the coastal roads
and drive through the densely forested middle (where “forest” includes rainforest, bamboo,
deciduous and evergreens), the hills are low and close. Intimate. These narrow ribbons of road
wrap tightly around bends. Drive slowly: depending on the season, the way may be treacherous
with over-ripe mangoes spilling wantonly into the street. The dogs and chickens are all suicidal.
Tobago is very hilly, but gently so.
Auchenskeoch and its unlikely pronunciation is a good reminder that Tobago is full of surprises.
We’re eating out …
and in
T
obago’s restaurant scene might not be as diverse as Trinidad’s but there’s a fair range
from the fine to the fast. It’s a great island for an outdoor lifestyle and that includes eating.
Establishments great and small offer al fresco dining and gorgeous views. Whether your table
is on a veranda overlooking the north coast or at the poolside of a luxury hotel, the ambiance
can be as good as the food. The Magdalena Grand does wonderful buffet dinners – a different
theme every night.
Tobago’s own specialities are fresh seafood, including lobster and crab: its signature dish
is curried crab and dumplings. The stalls at Store Bay are famous for this must-taste meal.
www.discovertnt.com 95
98. If you’re in a position to do some self-catering, avail yourself of the fresh seafood and vegetables, homemade sauces, even yoghurt and cheese (look for the Orange Hill brand). Penny
Savers is a chain of small supermarkets in Canaan (Milford Road), Scarborough (Wilson Road)
and Carnbee village. If you need a few not-so-basic extras, Morshead Gourmet Foods at
Mt Pleasant, just off the Shirvan Road, carries some very fancy imports and exotic ingredients.
Etcetera
For other things you might need to pick up:
Gulf City Mall (Lowlands), on the north side of the Claude Noel Highway opposite Tobago
Plantations estate, is the island’s main shopping centre. It also has Tobago’s only cineplex.
Scarborough Mall, in lower Scarborough, is a plaza with the essentials: banks, post office,
library, pharmacies, bus station, etc. The Scarborough Market, next to the Mall, is the place for
fish, fruit, vegetables and local foods, especially on Friday and Saturday mornings.
96 Tobago
99. We are saving
the turtles
S
ave Our Sea Turtles (SOS) is a community-based organisation
that’s been working since 2000 to understand, monitor and protect
the vulnerable leatherbacks, hawksbills and green turtles that come to
shore in the Courland area of Tobago.
This year, instead of just telling you
how great turtles are, Discover asked
SOS member, Giancarlo Lalsingh, to
tell us more about what the guardians
of the turtles are thinking.
Why is keeping turtles
safe so important?
Sea turtles are incredible
creatures that have survived for
millions of years. They play an
integral part in the marine and
coastal environment they
inhabit. They provide many
beneficial ecological services,
Courtesy Giancarlo Lalsingh
and as a natural living resource,
contribute to building sustainable communities, not only in
Trinidad and Tobago but around
the world.
discovertnt.com 97
100. What makes someone stalk beaches for hours on end, losing sleep and
weight, to check on them?
In many respects, our lives are not that different from the long journey that sea turtles undertake.
From a tiny hatchling with a 1-in-1,000 chance of survival to a giant of the seas, travelling thousands
of miles through the ocean and finally returning after many decades to the beaches of their birth to
lay their eggs and begin the process all over again ... It would be a shame, after all that effort, to have
their eggs poached or worse, be killed. This is something we can all relate to.
What’s the hardest part?
Most people in T&T, even if they’ve never seen a turtle, know about them and the threats that
they face. Yet we still continue to engage in damaging activities that are leading these magnificent creatures down the path toward extinction.
Do more people want to help now? Why?
People feel a deep connection to sea turtles and are
helping in many different ways. Either through volunteering for beach patrols, helping with education and
Stephen Jay Photography
awareness, or simply by supporting those who do.
This page Trinidad & Tobago has the third largest
leatherback turtle nesting population. Matura and
Grand Riviere, are the most important landing sites
in Trinidad – they’re on the northeast coast. In
Tobago, Turtle Beach on the southwest coast is the
main spot.
Previous page SOS’s Giancarlo Lalsingh says the
most beautiful part of what he does is seeing the
hatchlings head off into the sea. “Those are the fruits
of many sleepless nights on the beach,” he says.
98 Tobago
101. We’re sunning,
surfing, swimming …
A
s clichéd as it sounds, yes, this tiny island is full of hidden gems. But we don’t all treasure
the same things. Drive. Drive. Drive. Take it all in. It’s not impossible to plan an itinerary in
Tobago (and you should try it that way at least once), but sometimes you find the best things on
Martin Superville courtesy Surfing Association of T&T
the way to somewhere else.
www.discovertnt.com 99
102. Crown Point & the Caribbean coast
Back Bay: secluded small bay between Mt Irvine and Grafton, reached via a cliffside trail. Good
for body surfing, tanning and snorkelling. It’s isolated, so go in a group
Bloody Bay: nothing at all like its unfortunate name, this is one of Tobago’s most peaceful and
unspoilt beaches. There are changing rooms, picnic tables, bathroom facilities and lifeguards
on duty
Buccoo: home of the Easter time goat and crab racing. There’s a small bar on site
Canoe Bay: calm, shallow waters, great for kids and less enthusiastic swimmers. Just a fiveminute drive down a dirt road off the Milford Road. It’s rarely crowded, and the excellent facilities
include a bar and beachfront cabanas; there is a small entrance fee
Castara: a quiet beach in a friendly west-coast fishing village. Watch the fishermen hauling in their
nets, or buy bread baked in old-fashioned dirt ovens. Facilities include a restaurant, stores and craft
stalls, and there’s accommodation nearby
Englishman’s Bay: with its distinctive blue-green-gold water surrounded by rich forest, there
should be a colour named after this bay. One of Tobago’s popularly photographed beaches.
Great snorkelling
100 Tobago
103. Great Courland Bay (also called Turtle Beach): this long, sandy stretch is a nesting place for
leatherback turtles during the season (March-August), as is Stonehaven Bay next door
King Peter’s Bay: quiet and calm, with dark sand. Good snorkelling
Mt Irvine: a pair of beaches with excellent facilities, snorkelling and surfing. The hotel side
offers refreshments and beach amenities (a bar, restaurant, lifeguards, watersports and tour
operations). Equipment for various watersports can be hired on site
Parlatuvier: fishing village with a tranquil beach and a few snackettes
Pigeon Point: near Crown Point and close to Buccoo Reef and the Nylon Pool, this is probably Tobago’s most popular and most photographed beach. There’s an entrance fee at the
end of the road into the Heritage Park. Food and drink, amenities and bathroom facilities,
watersports equipment, glass-bottom boat trips to Buccoo Reef and Nylon Pool
Stonehaven Bay: a magnificent, rugged dark-sand beach. The area is home to some of
Tobago’s more luxurious resorts and villas
Store Bay: extremely popular beach with some of the best food in Tobago. The swimming
is good and the craft and souvenirs are better than you’d usually expect from beach stalls.
Glass-bottom boat tours leave twice a day for Buccoo Reef and the Nylon Pool. Can get a bit
Radical Sports Tobago
crowded
Lifeguards are typically on duty 9am-5pm
or 10am-6pm, but not at all beaches. Red
flags indicate unsafe bathing areas. Sunscreen and insect repellent are essential
– tropical sun can quickly give a bad burn,
even through cloud, and mosquito-born
illnesses like dengue fever are still health
threats.
www.discovertnt.com 101
105. The Atlantic (windward) coast
Bacolet: close to Scarborough, this dark-sand beach is popular with surfers
Bellevue: accessed from the Belle Garden Bay Road junction, the waters here are calm by
windward-side standards
Granby Point: a windswept, dark-sand beach with the remains of a colonial fort
King’s Bay: a long, picturesque stretch with calm water and good facilities, including showers,
lifeguards and shaded cabanas. A good place to buy fresh fish, sometimes just hauled in
Little Rockly Bay: a scenic stretch running along the old coast road south of Scarborough,
with Atlantic Ocean views. Accommodation, restaurants and hangouts in the area
Man-o’-War Bay: in Charlotteville, at the northern tip of Tobago, you’ll find cottages, guesthouses and eateries. The village is the main venue for the Fishermen’s Festival in June
Pirate’s Bay: a stunning beach with crystal-clear water and a fabulous view; accessed via dirt
track from the end of the Charlotteville seafront, or by sea
Richmond Beach: a quiet, pretty beach near a river mouth
Speyside & Blue Waters/Batteaux Bay: sandy beaches within swimming distance of the reef.
Speyside and Blue Waters offer tranquillity and great snorkelling. Glass-bottom boat trips to Angel
Reef, Goat Island and Little Tobago start here. Speyside itself, Tobago’s dive capital, has a tourist
Martin Farinha
office, watersports facilities, varied accommodation, and restaurants
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106. Forts: the British built a series of defensive forts around the coast in the
late 18th century, terrified (with good reason) that they were going to be
attacked by the French. By far the most important is Fort King George,
named after George III, standing high above Scarborough and commanding the town and the sea approaches. Several original buildings
and cannon survive. The Fort now houses the Tobago Museum (early
Amerindian and colonial collections), and provides a spectacular view
Point is a good place to watch the sun go down, Fort Bennett (1778)
surveys part of the Caribbean coast near Mt Irvine, and Fort James
commands the headland at Plymouth, overlooking Courland Bay.
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Ariann Thompson
of the windward coast and the Atlantic. Fort Milford (1777) at Crown
107. We are more than
just beaches
Y
ou’ve finally seen more gorgeous magical beaches than you thought could exist in one
tiny space. No? Even so, Tobago has more to recommend it than the soothing sand, the
luxurious water, the plentiful racing goats. Sometimes, something delightful (like a fruit punch
slushy) or fascinating (like a bizarre grave) is just around the corner. Don’t be surprised if you find
your favourite experience somewhere unexpected. Here are some of our favourites.
Adventure Farm & Nature Reserve: just beyond Plymouth – tropical fruit,
birdlife, a butterfly garden, shelter for endangered species
Arnos Vale: the 1857 waterwheel that once powered the mill at the old Arnos
Vale sugar estate is still there; so is an old Amerindian site, and the remains of
a slave village
Botanical Gardens: sloping grounds with majestic trees, a quiet escape from
the bustle of Scarborough among brilliant flamboyants, silk cotton trees and
royal palms
Buccoo Reef/Bon Accord Lagoon is the island’s first Ramsar Site (i.e. recognised as a wetland of international importance); the system includes the
inshore coral reefs and the Bon Accord mangrove swamps and seagrass beds,
where the rare green sea turtle is sometimes sighted
Charlotteville is peaceful and beautiful, snug on the shore of Tobago’s finest
natural harbour, Man-o’-War Bay. Like Speyside, it is an excellent dive centre
with its own dive shops. The beach is great for swimming, with beach facilities
at the southern end
Cuffie River Nature Retreat: hidden away inland and dedicated to nature
and tranquillity. Great bird watching, nature tours, and an easily accessible river
Flagstaff Hill: almost the northernmost tip of Tobago, reached via an unpaved road from the crest of the hill before descending into Charlotteville.
It was the site of an American military lookout and radio tower during World
War II. The view is panoramic, encompassing St Giles Islands and the village of
Charlotteville
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108. Grafton Caledonia Wildlife Sanctuary: a former cocoa estate which evolved into a bird
sanctuary after 1963’s Hurricane Flora; the birds are fed at the Copra House around 4pm
Kimme Museum, Bethel: the workshop and gallery of the late German sculptor Luise Kimme,
best known for her larger-than-life Tobago dancers and folklore characters hand-carved from
wood. Kimme died in 2013 and a large part of the collection was lent to the Duesseldorf Kunstakademie. Call the gallery for up-to-date information (639-0257)
King’s Bay was once a large Carib settlement. The water is
calm and warm, and there are beach facilities. King’s
Bay Waterfall can be reached via a trail on the opposite side of the road; the falls may be dry if there’s
been little rain
Main Ridge & Forest Reserve: the Main Ridge
runs down two-thirds of the island like a spine.
Designated in 1776, it is the western hemisphere’s oldest protected reserve – protected specifically for reasons of conservation. A good scenic road runs
across the Ridge from Bloody Bay
to Roxborough, giving access to forest
trails like Gilpin Trace, an easy 45-minute walk to
a small waterfall
Richmond Great House: this quiet and charming Great House (1776) has been attractively restored to function as a guesthouse/hotel and
African art
Speyside is Tobago’s diving centre, and the
Ariann
T ho m
pson
restaurant. It houses an extensive collection of
departure point for Little Tobago, the island
bird sanctuary off the northeast coast. Stop
and enjoy the magnificent view from the
Speyside Lookout just before the descent into
the town. Tourist office, good dive shops and watersports operators
106 Tobago
109. Waterfalls: experienced guides will
take you to the three-tiered Argyle
Falls near Roxborough (there is an
entrance fee). Rainbow Waterfall is
another beautiful spot
Ariann Thompson
Giancarlo Lalsingh
Right Laughing gulls are everywhere in Tobago
Below Argyle Falls, Tobago’s highest waterfall,
cascades down a series of steps. There are
refreshing pools along the hike to the falls
Opposite page Tobago-based artist Luise
Kimme’s larger-than-life dancers
www.discovertnt.com 107
110. We are divers
T
ake a deep breath, breathe out slowly, look around. Fish everywhere: silver, black, yellow, blue. Big ones, tiny ones, listen to the crackling of the rock shrimp. Turtle! Look, a
hawksbill! So majestic! Check under that rock, it’s a nurse shark. Amazing! Wait, there’s a lobster,
its massive feelers waving in the current. Is that a stingray covering itself with sand? It’s huge!
Katy Stickland
There’s another one. Turtle! This one is a green turtle, you can tell from the mouth.
108 Tobago
112. Diving in Tobago is a sensory trip. There is
troductory courses; there is a decompression
so much going on, vistas of beautiful fish and
chamber at Roxborough Medical Facility,
coral, usually excellent visibility; manta, eagle
20 minutes’ drive from Speyside.
and sting rays are perennial attractions, as well
Licensed operators offer PADI or NAUI
as hammerhead, nurse and black-tipped
dive training for the inexperienced, as well
reef sharks; hawksbill, green and leather-
as equipment rental and sale for those who
back turtles; moray eels; barracuda; dol-
don’t have their own. Most dives are drift
phin; and pelagic species such as marlin. With
dives and the current can be fairly strong but
really friendly and helpful dive operators like
your dive operator will know the best sites
Marcus from Extra Divers in Crown Point
for the conditions and the divers’ relative
(extradivers@tstt.net.tt), you are sure to enjoy
experience. The best part is that there is usu-
your dives.
ally a maximum of ten people on any dive,
There is good diving to be had everywhere
including the dive-master, which makes for a
around the coasts, with over 60 established
much more personal experience.
dive sites (mainly around the northern tip)
We strongly recommend using a PADI
— shallow reef dives, deep diving, wreck div-
(Professional Association of Diving In-
ing, drift diving. Most dive operators offer in-
structors) registered guide.
110 Tobago