2. relative clause

3. relative clause
•

4. relative clause
•
•

5. relative clause
•
•
•

6. relative clause
•
•
•
•
adjective
clause

7. relative clause
•

8. relative clause
•
•

9. relative clause
•
•
•

10. relative clause
•
•
•
•
the

11. relative clause
•
•
•
•
the
•

12. relative clause
•

13. relative clause
•
relative pronoun
•

14. relative clause
•

15. relative clause
• 1- that (
•
)

16. relative clause
• 1- that (
• 2- who (
•
)
)

17. relative clause
• 1- that (
• 2- who (
• 3- whom (
•
)
)
)

18. relative clause
•
•
•
•
1- that (
2- who (
3- whom (
4- which(
•
)
)
)
)

19. relative clause
•
•
•
•
•
1- that (
2- who (
3- whom (
4- which(
5- whose (
•
)
)
)
)
)

20. relative clause
•
•
•
•
•
•
1- that (
2- who (
3- whom (
4- which(
5- whose (
6- where (
•
)
)
)
)
)
)

21. relative clause
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1- that (
2- who (
3- whom (
4- which(
5- whose (
6- where (
7- when (
•
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

22. relative clause
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1- that (
2- who (
3- whom (
4- which(
5- whose (
6- where (
7- when (
8- why (
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

23. •

24. •
•

25. examples:

26. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .

27. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.

28. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you
invited?(
whom)

29. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you
invited?(
whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?

30. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that )
really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you
invited?(
whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last
year.

31. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really
need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you
bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?(
whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year.
• - We saw the men whose houses had been destroyed
in the war.

32. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really
need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought
before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?(
whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year.
• - We saw the men whose houses had been destroyed in the
war.
• - The people of Mecca , who worshiped idols , turned
against him.

33. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.

34. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident
happened?

35. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident
happened?
• - I remember the day when we went on a
picnic.

36. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident
happened?
• - I remember the day when we went on a
picnic.
• - I want to know the reason why you came
late.

37. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.

38. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.

39. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived
was Issac Newton.

40. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived
was Issac Newton.
• The time when the sun sets is sunset.

41. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived
was Issac Newton.
• The time when the sun sets is sunset.
• James is the man who made steam work for
man.

42. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.

43. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.

44. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photographs is a
photographer.

45. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photograph is a
photographer.
• People knew about the side of the moon
which they could see.

46. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photograph is a
photographer.
• People knew about the side of the moon
which they could see.
• We saw that the other side is much like the
side which we see all the time.

47. that
.
- •
whose

48. that
.
‘s
- •
whose
whose •

49. -
the
the

50. - •
• That is the person I spoke to .
→

51. - •
• That is the person I spoke to . →
• That is the person to whom I spoke .

52. - •
• That is the person I spoke to . →
• That is the person to whom I spoke .
• This is the house which they live in . →

53. - •
•
•
•
•
That is the person I spoke to . →
That is the person to whom I spoke .
This is the house which they live in . →
This is the house in which they live

54. - •

55. - •
–where
why –when
that

56. • - Is this the road where the accident
happened?

57. • - Is this the road where the accident
happened?
• Is this the road the accident happened in?

58. • - I remember the day when we went on a
picnic.

59. • - I remember the day when we went on a
picnic.
• I remember the day we went for a picnic in.

60. • - I want to know the reason why you came
late.

61. • - I want to know the reason why you came
late.
• I want to know the reason you came late for.

62. - •
is , are , was ,
to be
were , has been , had been
ing
adjective phrase

63. • - The car which goes very fast is new. →

64. • - The car which goes very fast is new. →
• The car going very fast is new.

65. • - The man who lives next door is my father’s
friend. →

66. • - The man who lives next door is my father’s
friend. →
• The man living next door is my father’s
friend.

67. • - The letters that were written yesterday are
over there.

68. • - The letters that were written yesterday are
over there.
• The letters written yesterday are over there.

69. • - The children who were punished by the
teacher are in the yard.

70. • - The children who were punished by the
teacher are in the yard.
• The children punished by the teacher are in
the yard.

72. •

73. •
-
•

74. •
-
•
-
•

75. •
-
•
-
•
•

76. •
he , she , it ,they
him , her , it , them
his , her , its ,
•
their , ‘s

77. EXAMPLE:
• 1- The students are very clever . I teach them
English .

78. EXAMPLE:
• 1- The students are very clever . I teach them
English .
• The students who(m)I teach English are very
clever .

79. EXAMPLE:
• 2- I am wearing the shoes . My mother bought
them for me.

80. EXAMPLE:
• 2- I am wearing the shoes . My mother bought
them for me.
• I am wearing the shoes which My mother
bought for me.

81. EXAMPLE:
• 3- The shirt is in his room . He bought it last
week .

82. EXAMPLE:
• 3- The shirt is in his room . He bought it last
week .
• The shirt (that) He bought last week is in his
room .

83. EXAMPLE:
• 4- The men are over there . They were
employed by Mr White .

84. EXAMPLE:
• 4- The men are over there . They were
employed by Mr White .
• The men who were employed by Mr White
are over.

85. EXAMPLE:
• 5- There are thousands of tiny light bulbs.
They make the city glow.

86. EXAMPLE:
• 5- There are thousands of tiny light bulb. They
make the city glow.
• There are thousands of tiny light bulbs which
make the city glow.

87. EXAMPLE:
• 6- I visited the doctor . I had talked to her
before .

88. EXAMPLE:
• 6- I visited the doctor . I had talked to her
before .
• I visited the doctor (who) I had talked to
before .

89. EXAMPLE:
• 7- This is a man . I met him yesterday.

90. EXAMPLE:
• 7- This is a man . I met him yesterday.
• This is a man (who) I met yesterday.

91. EXAMPLE:
• 8- This is a man. His son is the best student.

92. EXAMPLE:
• 8- This is a man. His son is the best student.
• This is the man whose son is the best
student.

93. EXAMPLE:
• 9- Those men work here . Their boss has sold
his factory .

94. EXAMPLE:
• 9- Those men work here . Their boss has sold
his factory .
• Those men whose boss has sold his factory
work here .

95. EXAMPLE:
• 10- This is a park .I met her here . →
• This is the park where I met her.

96. EXAMPLE:
• 11- We remember the summer. We went to
the North that summer.

97. EXAMPLE:
• 11- We remember the summer. We went to
the North that summer.
• We remember the summer when We went to
the North.

98. EXAMPLE:
• 12- This is the reason. He went home because
he had finished his work.

99. EXAMPLE:
• 12- This is the reason. He went home because
he had finished his work.
• This is the reason why He went home .