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V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide
                                                                      Circuit Operation Theory


                ACER V772 DEFLECTION CIRCUIT OPERATION THEORY

  1. The Block Diagram of Deflection:


                      H-sync         Digital                 Tilt                   Rotation
                      V-sync         Controller             Circuit                 C il




                                                       I2C BUS




                           AutoSync Deflection
                              Controller
                             IC TDA4856


      Vertical
      Deflection
      Output             Step Up
      IC TDA4866         for B+                                  G1 & Spot         Dynamic
                                                                 Killer Circuit
                                                                                   Focus
         H-SIZE
       Compensation
                                          Shut down
                                           Circuit
                                                                              G1
         Dynamic
        Regulation
        Feedback



                                   Horizontal
                               Deflection Output
                                     Circuit




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                                        Confidential
V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Circuit Operation Theory
2. Autosync Deflection Controller (TDA4856)

       2.1 pin 1 is AFC feedback.
       2.2 pin XRAY: if V XRAY > threshold (6.25V typical) switches the whole IC into protection mode.
       2.3 pin 3,4,5,6,8 for B+ control function block.
       2.4 pin 11(EWDRV) is a parabolic waveform used for pincushion correction
       2.5 pin 16 generates video claming & blanking pulse.
       2.6 pin 18,19 is I2C data.
       2.7 pin 21 V-regulation.
       2.8 the resistor from pin 28 (HREF) to ground determines the maximum oscillator frequency.
       2.9 the resistor from pin 27 (HBUF) to pin 28 defines the frequency range.
       2.10 pin 31 H-regulation.
       2.11 pin 32 focus.

                                                                                                                                                           +48V


                                                                                                                                                                                        ZD204
                                                                                                             +14V                     C205       +                                       30V
                                                                                                                                      2.2U                          R205
                                                                                                                                       50V                          110K                 D201
                                                                                                                                      (EL)                                              1N4148

                                                                                                           R236
                                                                                                             10                                  R203
                                                                                                           1/2W                                  62K
                                                                                                           (FS)                                                                  VR201                                                 R238                                 R257
                                                                                                                                                                                 HVADJ                                                 12K                                  2.2K      +14V
               HDRV                                                                                                                                                             (OPEN)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      +14V
              EWDRV                                                                                                                                                                         R206
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         C203                       C226       +       ZD201
                                        R265                                                                                                                                                                            2200P                       100U                12V
                                                                                                                                                                                 R267      JUMPER                        100V                        25V
               V2                                                                                                                                                                56K                                     (PE)                      (EL)
                                          100                                                                                                            HV-ADJ                                    C222
               V1                                                                                                           R204                                                                    1U
                                                                                                                            2.2K                                                                                                                                                                              R222
                             R264                                                                                           1/4W                                                 C202               50V                                                                                                       4.7K
                             100                                                                                                                                                0.01U              (EL)                                            C227                                          R221         1/4W
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               PWM
                                                                                                                                                                                                      +




               VBL                                                                                                                                                               100V                                                              0.1U
                                R201                                                                                             +C201                                           (PE)                                                               50V
                                100                                                                                               47U                                                                                                               (D)                                                                 Q201
               HBL                                                                                                                     50V                                                                                                                                                                              H945
                              R202                                                                                                    (EL)
                              100                                                                                                                                               R237               R208
              CLAMP                                                                                                                                                             10K                 1M
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        C204
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       +2.2U         R216
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    15.8K
                                        CLBL 16
                                                     HSYNC 15
                                                                VSYNC 14
                                                                           VOUT1 13
                                                                                      VOUT2 12
                                                                                                 EWDRV11



                                                                                                                  VCC10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           50V      (1%)
                                                                                                                            9



                                                                                                                                               HDRV 8
                                                                                                                                                         GND 7


                                                                                                                                                                      BDRV 6




                                                                                                                                                                                         BIN 5



                                                                                                                                                                                                          BSENS 4



                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BOP 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        XRAY 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    HFLB 1




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TP3            TP2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (EL)
                                                                                                                            i.c.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                +48V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              R217           R218
                         +14V                                                                                                                 IC201                                                                                                                                           100K          22.1K
                                                                                                                                             TDA4856                                                                                                            R235                         (1%)            (1%)
                                        17 HUNLOCK




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        31 HSMOD
                                                                                      21 VSMOD
                                                                           20 ASCOR




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    32 FOCUS
                                                                                                                                                         26 HPLL1




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            30 HPLL2
                                                                                                                                               25 SGND
                                                                                                 22 VAGC




                                                                                                                                                                                                          29 HCAP
                                                                                                                            24 VCAP




                                                                                                                                                                      27 HBUF




                                                                                                                                                                                         28 HREF
                                                                                                                  23 VREF
                                                                19 SDA
                                                     18 SCL




                      R270                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   HFLB
                      10K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               R263
               HULK                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            FOCUS
              SCL                                                                                                                                                               R214                                                                                                                                           HSMOD
                                     R209                                                                         C207                                                          1.27K                                                               R220
                                     100                                                                          0.1U                       R213                               (1%)                                                               JUMPER                                                    R262
              SDA                                                                                                 100V                       3.3K                                              R215                                                                                                         (OPEN)
                                     R210                                                         C206            (PE)                  C208                                                   2.67K                 C210                                          R268                R261
                                     100                                                          0.1U                                  0.1U                    C209                           (1%)                 0.01U               C211                       120K               (OPEN)                                    SC2
              VSMOD                                                                               100V         R212                                            8200P            R266                                                   2200P                                 R260                               D208
                                                                                                              22.1K                     100V                   100V                                                  100V              100V
                                              R211                                               (PE)          (1%)                     (PE)                                    8.2M                                (EPI)                                                    390K                              (OPEN)
                                            JUMPER                                                                                                             (PE)                                                                    (PE)
                              R258                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SC1
                             (OPEN)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    D206
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (OPEN)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SC0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              D207
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1N4148




                             Fig 2 Autosync Deflection Controller circuit




3. H-Driver & Output CKT:

   3.1 HDRV signal comes from IC201 pin8, then goes into Q301, Q301 constitutes an inverting stage
   and combines with T302 to drive Q302.
   3.2 Q302, C306, C309, D305 constitute the H-output CKT with diode modulator mode.
   3.3 Q324 & Q325 constitute a switch for lower frequency driver switching to cover the low hfe HOT
   running under low frequency will occur poor-drive condition.

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                                                                       Circuit Operation Theory




                                      Fig 3 HDRV & output circuit


4. Dynamic focus CKT
    According to the CRT spec
    H dynamic focus Vpp = 300 V
     V dynamic focus Vpp = 130 V

   4-1 Vertical dynamic focus
   The signal from IC201 (pin 32) is a vertical frequency parabolic waveform.
   Q321: an inverting amplifier stage.

   4-2 Horizontal dynamic focus:
   The waveform of C313 (CS-2, CS-1) is a horizontal frequency parabolic waveform, and is amplified by
   T304.




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                                       +14V


                                              R391                 DAF
                                                1K
                                                                                                             CS-2
                           +   C346                     + C327                                      C329
                                22U           R351        10U                R373                0.033U
                                16V            68K        50V                 150        R327       400V
                               (EL)                      (EL)                1/2W           10     (MPE)
                                                                                            1W
                                                                                          (FS)
                                              R352                            T304
                                              3.9K
                                                                         3           2   R379
                  FOCUS                         Q321                                      1K
                                               BF423                                      2W
                                                                         4           1
                                                                                                             CS-1
                                                                  19.20113.001

                                                           C328
                                              R353         470P
                                              560K          1KV
                                              1/4W          (D)


                                      -190V




                                                     Fig 4 Dynamic Focus circuit




5. Brightness & spot killer CKT.

    5.1 G1 CKT
     The bright control signal from UC controller is about 0 ~ 5V, when the voltage of bright control signal
     decreases, the current flow through R241 increases and the voltage of G1 increases.

    5.2 Blanking CKT
      To avoid the disturbed picture display on the screen, we have to blank the monitor in the following
      situations.
     (1) when display mode is changed.
     (2) when the monitor enter the power saving mode.
     (3) blank the vertical retrace line
     when the " blank" signal becomes "high" Q208 "ON" , Q203 "OFF".G1 voltage is about ( -190 *
     R271/(R271+R241)) ≒ -184V. The signal which is IC201 (pin 16) is inverted and amplified by Q202,
     and coupling to G1.During the vertical retrace interval , the G1 voltage will be drop down about 48V.




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                                                                                                                                                          Circuit Operation Theory


                                                                                                                                   +45V
                                                                                               +6.5V




                                                                                                         R231                               R232
                                                                                                         100                                5.6K
                                                                                                         1/4W                               1/2W




                                                                                                                                                                                  CLAMP
                                                                            ZD203                        R240
                                                                                                                                                                 R254
                                                                             5.1V                        3.3K
                                                                                                                                                                 2.7K



                                           Q208                                                                       +     C224
                                                                                                                                            Q202
                                           H945                                                                           0.22U
                                                                                                                                            H945                           C223
                                R255                                                                                        250V
                                                                                                                            (EL)                          R239           0.01U
                  BLANK                                        BRITE                                       Q203
                                                                                                                                                          6.8K              50V
                                 10K                                                                       BF423
                                                                                                                                                                            (D)
                                R256
                                                                       G1
                  HULK
                                 10K
                                                                                                          R241            R271
                                                                                       R269
                                                                                                          100K               1M
                                                                                          1K
                                                                                                          1/2W            1/2W



                                                                                               -190V




                                                    Fig5 Brightness & Spot killer circuit




6. BDRV and step-up CKT
    6.1 The "BDRV" signal from TDA4856 pin6 is a square waveform. It is inverted and amplified by
    Q201, Q311 and Q312 constitute a buffer stage.
    6.2 Q325, L301, D318, C323 is step-up circuit B+ = 45 * ( Ton + Toff ) / Toff.

                          B+                                           +45V

                                                   C334
                                    R333          1000P                         C322
                                     10             1KV                       (OPEN)                          L301
                                     1W             (D)                         100V                         900UH
                                                                               (PE)                    19.40195.001
                                                                                                                                          +14V
                                A                                                                                                                  Q311
                                                                                                                                                   H945
                                           D318
                                           UG4D
                               + C323
                                 4.7U                       Q325
                                 250V                     IRF630                                                   R370
                                 (EL)                                                              R371              47
                                                                                                                                                                        PWM
                                                                                                   10K
                                                                                                                                                   Q312
                                                                                                                                                   A733




                                            Fig 6 BDRV & Step-up circuit




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7. HV Shutdown Circuit

   The IC201 pin2 (XRAY) provides a voltage detector with a threshold. If the voltage at pin XRAY
exceeds this threshold (6.25v typical) the pins HDRV, BDRV, VOUT1 and VOUT2 are floating.
When anode voltage increases, the voltage at FBT (pin3) increases, the voltage at IC201 pin2 increases.
The shutdown voltage is about 28KV.

                                                                                                     C204
                                                                                                    +2.2U    R216
                                                                                                            15.8K
                                                                                                      50V   (1%)             TP3           TP2
            CLBL 16
            HSYNC 15
            VSYNC 14
            VOUT1 13
            VOUT2 12
            EWDRV11

                         VCC 10

                                   9

                                              HDRV 8
                                               GND 7

                                                         BDRV 6


                                                                     BIN 5

                                                                               BSENS 4

                                                                                          BOP 3
                                                                                         XRAY 2
                                                                                         HFLB 1
                                                                                                     (EL)
                                                                                                                                                 +48V
                                   i.c.


                                                                                                                     R217           R218
                                              IC201                                                                  100K          22.1K
                                             TDA4856                                                                (1%)            (1%)
            17 HUNLOCK




                                                                                         31 HSMOD
            21 VSMOD
            20 ASCOR




                                                                                         32 FOCUS
                                              26 HPLL1




                                                                                         30 HPLL2
                                              25 SGND
            22 VAGC




                                                                               29 HCAP
                                   24 VCAP




                                                         27 HBUF


                                                                     28 HREF
                         23 VREF
            19 SDA
            18 SCL




                                                                   Fig 7 HV- shutdown CKT




8.Horizontal linearity CKT

V772 Cs control truth table
 Frequency range SC0 SC1 SC2                                         Cs Capacitor
  Fh< 36K             0     0 0                                      C310+C311+C312+C313
  36K<Fh<40K         0      0 1                                      C310+C311+C312
  40K<Fh<51K         1      0 1                                      C310+C312
  51K <Fh<62K        1      0 1                                      C310+C312
  62K <Fh<72K        1      1 1                                      C310




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                                                                                                                                                                                           T301
                                                                                                                                                                                    19.70066.001
                                 D
                                                                                                                                                                                1
                                                                                                                                                                        *
                                                                                                                                                                                                     (RED)
                        DYH+
                                                                                                                                                                  B+        A                           15
                                                                                                                                                                                2
                        DYH-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       12
                                                                                                                                                                                                   (WHT)
                                                         L304
                                                         10UH                                                                                                                                         16
                                  B               19.50051.051
                                                                                                                  +6.5V
                                          2                                   3          R322
                                                                                          10
                                                                                          2W            D322                                                                    5
                                                                                                                                                                                                        8

                                                                                                       1N4148
                                R309                                                                                                                                                       3
                                 220
                                  2W      5                                   4                 Q322
                                                                                                H945
                                                                                                                            H-LIN                                                          4
                                C321                                                                          R319
                 D312           560P                                  Q324                                     10K                                                              6
               RGP10J            1KV                                 C2235                                  C330
                                                                                                           (OPEN)                                                                          9
                                                                                                             50V
                                                                                                             (D)
                                      B
              CS-2
                                               C313                   C312                         C311
                                              0.15U                   0.33                         1.0U                                    +14V
                                               250V                   250V                         250V
                                              (MPP)                  (MPP)                        (MPP)
                                                                                                                                                  R316
                               C310                                                                 Q307                                          4.7K
                                0.3U                                   Q308                       IRF640
                                400V                  R338           IRF630       R320
                               (MPP)                  100K                        100K
                                                      1/4W                        1/4W                            A            D309
                                                                                                                              FR155
                                                                                                            R317             C316
                                                                                                             47K           0.047U
                                                                                                                              50V                                 SC0
                                                 A                                                                           (D)    Q303                   R315
                                                                                                                                    H945                    47K


                                                                       R324                C317            D310
                                                                        47K              0.047U           FR155                                                   SC1
                                                                                            50V                           Q304                           R325
                                                                                            (D)               R326        H945                            47K
                                            Q309                                                              4.7K
                                          IRF630
                               R321
                               100K                              A
                               1/4W                                                                                                           +14V
                                                                                   D311                    R312
                                                                         C315     FR155                    4.7K
                                                       R313             0.047U
                                                        47K               50V
                                                                          (D)                                                                                     SC2
              CS-1                                                                       Q305                                       R311
                                                                                         H945                                        47K




                                                        Fig 8 Linear circuit




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9. ABL CIRCUIT
       When the beam current is over the limited current, the ABL circuit will pull down the
        voltage of the video preamp (pin 10) to reduce the gain of video amplifier.




                           T301
                    19.70066.001

                1

                                    (RED)

                                      15
                2

                                       12
                                   (WHT)
                                      16
                                                                                       ABLADJ
                                       8                        R308    D306    R310
                                                                 10K   1N4148   1.5K
                5                                    C324       1/2W
                          3                         1500P                              ABL
                                                     100V                       R314
                                                     (PE)               D307    6.8K
                                                                       1N4148
                          4
                6
                          9




                                            Fig 9 ABL circuit




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10. TILT CKT

  We can rotate raster clockwise or counterclockwise by changing the direction of the current flow
through the tilt coil.
  When the voltage of MP202 (pin3) is larger than 8V, the current flows from Q205 to Tilt coil, other
wise, the current flows from tilt coil to Q206


                                                                                         +6.5V
                                       +14V                                +14V
                                                                                                       MP202
                                                                                                         3P
                                                                    Q207                                  1
                                          R247                      H945                       R249
                                          2.2K                                               (OPEN)       2
                          +5V                                                     Q205         1/4W
                                                                                  H945                    3
                                              R246     R245                                         TILT-COIL
                             R243              10K      10K
                           (OPEN)                                                            + C228
                                                                                  Q206            2.2U
                                                                                  A733             50V
                                              Q204                                               (EL)
                   TILT                       H945    + 2.2U
                                                        C225
                                R244                                Q210
                                2.2K                    50V         A733
                                                       (EL)




                                                 Fig 10 TILT circuit




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11. Vertical Output Circuit

    This vertical driver IC circuit is a half bridge configuration
    The signals from TDA4856 OSC IC to TDA4863AJ


                                                                                          IC202
                                                                                        TDA4863AJ
                                                         -8.5V                                                                             +14V




                                                                                         V-OUT
                                                                                                 GND
                                            C217




                                                                                                           VP2
                                                                                                                   VP3
                                                                                                                           VP1
                                                                                 INN
                                                                           INP
                                            470U                                                                                                  R227
                                             16V                                                                                                  0.22
                                                    +                                                                                             1/2W




                                                                               7
                                                                                   6
                                                                                              5
                                                                                                   4
                                                                                                             3
                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                1
                            R228            (EL)
                                                                                                                                                  (FS)
                              1K
           V1
                                                                                                                                                     C213
           V2                                                                                                                      D202           + 1000U
                                                                                                                                 1N4003               25V
                            R229                                                                                                                     (EL)
                              1K                                                                                                                   (105C)
            C219    C218                                                               R224                  +           C214
           5600P    5600P            R253                                               5.6                              100U
            100V    100V              180                               DYV+           1/4W                               35V             ZD202
            (PE)    (PE)      R250   1/4W    R251        R252                                                            (EL)               20V
                              1.8K           1.8K        180
                                                                        DYV-            C216
                                     C220               1/4W                            0.1U
                                     0.1U                                              100V                      R226                     R274
                                     100V                                              (PE)                      270                       33K
                                     (PE)
                                                                                                                                                            V+
                                                                                                                  C215                    R275
                                                                                                                  470U                     27K
                                                                 R225                                              16V
                                                                    1                                  +          (EL)
                                                                 1/2W
                                                                                        TR201
                                                                                          100




                                               Fig11 Vertical output circuit




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                                                                                     Circuit Operation Theory

Switching Power Supply Operation Theory
1. General Specification
   Input Voltage: 90~264VAC (FULL RANGE)
   Input Frequency: 47~63Hz
   Output Requirement:       Dc Output

                                        +6V
                                        +13V
                                        +78V
                                        +45V
                                        -10V

2. Block Diagram

                             DEGAUSS
                             CIRCUIT

                                                                                     OUTPUT
                                  RECTIFIER                         ISOLATION        RECTIFIER
          AC       RFI                              SWITCHING                           AND
          INPUT    FILTER            &              ELEMENT         TRANSFOR                        OUTPUT
                                  FILTER                            -MER             FILTER



                                                    FEEDBACK
                                                    CONTROL         POWER
                                                    CIRCUIT         SAVING
                                                                    CONTROL


3. Circuit Operation Theorem
   3.1 RFI FILTER
            L
                                                            C603
                                 L602                       2200P             L603
                                            C601            250V
                             3          4   0.47U            (Y)
                      R601
                                            250V
                                             (X)            C602
                             1          2                   2200P             L604
                                                            250V
                                                             (Y)
            N


           FG

     This circuit designed to inhibit electric and magnetic interference for meet FCC, VDE, VCCI standard
     requirements.




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3.2 Rectifier and filter
                      L                                                   D602~D605
                                                                3          20D6 * 4
                                                                    ~
                                                        4                        1
                          AC INPUT                          -               +
                                                                                                  C612
                                                                    ~2                          + 220U   DC OUTPUT
                                                                                                  400V
                      N                                                                           (EL)




  When power switch is turn on, the AC voltage is Rectifier and filter by D603~D606, C612. The DC
  output voltage will be 1.4*(ac input)

3.3 switching Element and isolation transformer



                                                                                                T601             FR701   C53
                                                B61                                         6            11    (SHORT)
                             R604                C613
                              82K              0.01U
                               2W                 1KV                         ZD601
                                                  (D)
                                              C50                            (OPEN)
                                                                                                         12

                            C614              D610                             D613
                          (OPEN)            UF4007                           (OPEN)
                                                                                                               FR702
                                                                                                         10
                                                C51                      L606               1
                                                                                                              (SHORT)
                                                                        (BEAD)
                             D608                                         L608
               C608
               47U         RGP10D                                   (BEAD)
               25V                                                                          8
              (EL)                                                       C624
                                                                         220P
                                                   Q602                   1KV
                                               FS14SM-12                  (D)

                                     L607                                                                      15
                                   (BEAD)                                            R619
                               R608                D614                               470
                                20K              UF4007                                2W                      18
                                                R607            *
                                                0.15
                                                   2W                                                    16
                                                                                                               FR704
                                                                                            9            13 (SHORT)      EGP30B
                                             R611
                                              1K




  In a flyback converter operated in the discontinuous mode, the energy stored in the flyback
  transformer(actually an inductor) must be zero at the beginning and end of each switching
  period.
  During the "ON" time, energy taken from the input is stored in the transformer when


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   the switching transistor turn-off, this stored energy is all delivered to the output.


3.4 Output Rectifier and filter
   The structure of each output is illustrated as below

                         T601 D1                           L1

                                                 +                     +
                                                  C1                     C2



   since the transformer T601 acts as a storing energy inductance, diode D1 and capacitor C1 are to
   produce a dc output and additional L1, C2 to suppress high-frequency switching spikes.




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3.5 Control circuit




                   1N4004                                C625                                                                    R607
                                                        (OPEN)                                                                   0.15
                                                                                                                                  2W

                                                                        7                      6
                                                          8
                                                                 VREF   VCC                  OUT                                R611
                                                                                                             3                   1K
             R613           R614             D611                             IC601            ISSEN
             36K            100K            1N4148                            UC3842                                        *
                                                          4
                                                              R/C
                                                                 COMP               FB             GND
            C615                             D612
           2200P                                                        1                2               5
                                            1N4148                          C619                                 ZD602
             50V                                                                       IC603                                *
            (PE)                                                                     MCR100-3                     24V
                                                                        0.022U       A
                                                                                                                            C620
                                                                          50V
                                                           C618                                      R622                   820P
                                     C617                                 (D)
             R612                  + 4.7U                 0.01U                                      510                     50V
              47                      50V                  50V                                                               (D)
                                                                            R615
                                                           (D)                           K     G                 +C627
                                     (EL)                                   51K               R620                 10U
                                                                                              10K                  50V
                                                                                                                  (EL)



                               C616                                          R616
                              0.01U
                                                                             10K
                               100V    M603                                                                        +6.5VA

                               (PE)
                                                                                                                   R738
                                                                                                                    82
                                                                                                                   1/2W
                             ZD603
                                                                                                     4             1
                              5.1V
                                       M604




  The current mode control IC UC3842 is used in the switching power supply which function of each
  pin
  described as follows.
                   pin 1 : Error amplifier output            pin 5 : Ground
                   pin 2 : Error amplifier reverse input     pin 6 : Output
                   pin 3 : Current sense                     pin 7 : VCC
                   pin 4 : OSC sawtooth                      pin 8 : Reference Voltage:5V




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                                                     Confidential
V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Circuit Operation Theory
  When power is initially applied to the circuit, capacitor C626 charges through R624, R623, ZD601.
   When the voltage across C607 reaches a level of 16V, IC601 is turn-on the +5Vdc will be
  set up at pin8 then R613, C615 generate a fixed frequency sawtooth wave to pin4, at this time
  MOSFET will be driver by pin6 with square wave the pulse width of square wave is decided by
  pin2, pin3 is current feedback control, It will to sense MOSFET current. The D613, D612, R614,
  C617 are soft start components to avoid the duty too large when power starts up.

3.6 Feedback circuit
   This power supply is a primary feedback circuit. It used IC601 for voltage regulation
   , The output voltage differential signal will be detected and sensed to the pin2 of UC3842 for
   comparison then the duty cycle of MOSFET will be decided to control the output voltage.




                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.15
                                       (OPEN)                       50V               (D)                                                                                                                 2W



                                                                                                   7                                                       6                                                                          1

                                                        8                                                                                                                                                      R611

                                                                          VREF                         VCC                                           OUT                                                              1K
                                                                                                                                                                                     3

             R614           D612                                                                                           IC601                           ISSEN

             100K       1N4148                                                                                        UC3842B

                                                        4
                                                                          R/C
                                                                                                                                                                                         ZD602
                                                                                      COMP                                                  FB                         GND
                                                                                                                                                                                             24V
                            D613
                                                                                                   1                                             2                               5
                        1N4148




                                                                                                             C619

                                                                                                       0.022U
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              C620
                                                                                                                50V
                            C617                             C618                                                                                                                                                             820P
                    +                                                                                           (D)
                                 10U                    0.01U                                                                                                                                                                   50V
                                 50V                          50V                                                                                                                                                               (D)
                            (EL)                              (D)
                                                                                                             R615

                                                                                                             560K




                                                             C609                           (EL)
                                                             +




                                                0.22U                           50V



                                                            R616                                                                   VR601                             R617

                                                        57.6K                                                          *                    2K                     9.09K



                                                                                                                                       R618
                                                                                                                                   (OPEN)
                                                                     *                                                                                                       *




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15
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V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide
                                                                                                     Circuit Operation Theory
3.7 DEGAUSS CIRCUIT
                                                                                                           +12V
                                                      RL601
                              4                  3            1
                                                                                                          DEGAUSS
                                                                               D740
                                                                             1N4148
                              6                  5            2
                                                                                      R741
                                                                                      2.2K


                                                                           Q740
                                                                           H945




                                        TR602
                                         2R9M




                                      M602
                    B53                2P
                                  2




                                                1




                  L610
                                                                    L611
                   3T
                                                                     3T




                           L603                                     L604
                          180UH                                   180UH
                                               C604
                                             (OPEN)
                                               250V
                                                (Y)




  This circuit has the function of auto degaussing and manual degaussing. When power supply is
  switched ON it is auto degaussing stage. When user make the selection of the manual degaussing
  function in OSD, the degaussing current will flow through coil to degauss the screen of monitor.
  TR602 is a PTCR to control degaussing coil current

3.8 power saving control

       Mode               H-sync                                    V-sync                   LED                    Power Rating
       Normal             Normal                                    Normal                   Green                  100﹪
       Stand-by           None                                      Normal                   Amber                  ≦ 5W
       Suspend            Normal                                    None                     Amber                  ≦ 5W
       Off                None                                      None                     Amber                  ≦ 5W

  When both of the H-sync and V-sync are none, the power supply +14v output will be cut-off.
  The power input will be under 5W.
  When the H-sync or V-sync is none, the power supply +14v output will be cut-off. The power input
  will be under 5W.




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                                                                    Circuit Operation Theory
  30. Video CKT

                           V772 VIDEO C.K.T. BLOCK DIAGRAM:




    31. OSD Preamp CKT:

     (a) AS shown in the block diagram:
        The R/G/B signals will generate an enough amplitude of Vpp to show up on the
     CRT screen after the amplification of two amplifiers. The first one, preamp CKT,
     process the signal and mix up the OSD, and the second one does the power
     amplification.

     (b) OSD preamp IC101, LM1269, will output the R.G.B signals separated. The R.G, B
     driver will control the gain of these three guns individually to approach the white
     balance of CRT.


     (c) The signal H-Blank is to let the output of LM1269 down to 0.2V while non-display
     duration. Then the CRT driver CKT will generate a level higher than Black Level. (i.e.
     SYNC TIP), therefore the video signal will be blanked in order to prevent the fold over
     to occure while adjusting H-phase. Besides, the SYNC TIP is used for
     the DC Restoration of cascode CKT.
     (d) LM1269 is equipped with OSD mixer, when signal CUT is Low, the output of
         LM1269 is video signal when signal CUT goes high, the output will be OSD signal.




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                                                                       Circuit Operation Theory
 32. CRT DRIVER CKT:
       Output stage adopts CRT driver LM2468 to amplify the signal which has been
       recessed by LM1269 to a enough amplitude of Vpp, then display on the CRT. The IC
       contains three high input impedance, wide band amplifiers which directly drive the
       RGB cathodes of a CRT. The gain of each channel is internally set at -15 and can
       drive CRT capacitive loads as well as resistive loads presented by other application
       limited only by the package’s power dissipation.
    33. DC Restore CKT:
        (a) The video signal amplified by the output stage is coupled to CRT by way of AC
            coupling. So DC restoration CKT is needed to do the white balance adjustment.

        (b) This DC restoration circuit adopts SYNC TIP CLAMP, in the duration of
           SYNC TIP the capacitor charges, and the capacitor discharge in the other time.
           The Black Level is kept to the level of DC restoration set by UC.

    34. ABL CKT: (Auto Brightness Limit)

     ABL is a protection circuit. When the anode current goes higher than the setting
     value of ABL circuit. ABL will pull down the voltage of contrast to limit the anode
     current. This is helpful to protect CRT.

    35. H-BLANK CKT:

     Affair the collect pulse comes from FBT being shaped and inverted, it will be sent
     to preamp CKT and used as the H-Blank.




    36. Brightness, V-blank, change mode blank, spot killer CKT:

       (a) About the cut off voltage , while the voltage, cathode to G1 , over the cut off ,
           voltage, the picture will disappear, If cut off voltage of the CRT is
           set at 110V and the black level of cathode is 60v, the picture won’t show,
           the signals higher the black level once the G1 voltage is lower than-50v.
       (b) As described above, we may using the voltage control G1 as the brightness
           control. Generally the G1 control range is about 10~15V if the raster
           brightness is form 0 to 0.8 ft-L.
       (c) Similarly, we may overlap a negative pulse of vertical duration on the G1
          voltage to prevent the vertical retrace line from showing on the picture , This
           is to keep the voltage cathode to G1 over the cut off voltage during the
           period of vertical retrace.

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                                                                     Circuit Operation Theory
       (d) In order to avoid the picture occur transiently while change mode, pull
          down the G1 voltage and let the voltage cathode to G1 over CUT OFF voltage.
          This will make the picture blanking.
       (e) While monitor turned off , the discharge speed of high voltage circuit is slow
           since there is no deflection scan act on the electronic beam, a spot which will
           destroy the phosphor of CRT. So the SPOT KILLER circuit will generate a
           negative voltage higher than CUT OFF to the G1 to beam this is to protect
           the CRT.




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                                                                     Circuit Operation Theory
        ACER V772 MICROCONTROLLER CIRCUIT OPERATION THEORY

1. Introduction:
      This model, V772, will support powerful OSD function to help end user fine adjustment. The
 Microcontroller circuit of the V772 can determine what mode it is by detecting the frequency of
 horizontal and vertical synchronous and the polarity of horizontal synchronous, and provide DC
 voltages to control the picture and save the adjusted value into the EEPROM by using the OSD,
 "On Screen Display control", that means the user can get any information of the picture display or
 adjust it and save the status values into the EEPROM by choosing and pressing the proper key
 according to the indication of the OSD. In addition, user can press i-key to do auto-calibration.

2. Block diagram :
      The major parts of V772 Microcontroller circuit are MCU, EEPROM, OSD IC, and Auto
 Calibration Module. The circuit block diagram is shown as below.


                                       MCU(MTV112)
                                     Detecting the                           Degaussing
                 Hsync               input signals                           Blanking
                 Vsync               of H,Vsync &                            SC0 - SC2
              H-polarity              H-polarity.                            OSD IC
            EEPROM                                                          Display OSD
         Preset mode data,                                                   and output
       User saved mode data.         Searching for                         PWM to video
                                    the same saved                             circuit
                                      mode timing          PWM
            Reset circuit            with the input                        To deflection
                                                           output          circuit
           12MHz Crystal              signals and
              circuit                get the data.                             AP3113
                                                                    DCLK
                                                                                 Auto        HBNK
           Control Panel                                            DATA     Calibration     VBNK
                                           Checking if the                      Module        RGB
             5 keys input
                i-key
                                        valid key be pressed                                Signal
         Left,Right,Enter,Exit          and do key function.
                                                                              PC
                                       (UART) External                         RS232
                                        adjustment                         auto alignment
                                            function                          program




                                                                                                     20
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V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide
                                                                         Circuit Operation Theory
3.MCU and the peripheral circuit operation theory:

     3-1.MCU function:
         The MCU is MTV112, it is an 87C51 with PWM output controlled microcontroller, after
      power on, the reset circuit output a "High" to "Low" signal (>40mS) and the 12MHz crystal
      oscillated circuit working, the MCU begin to manages the following functions,
      (1) To detect mode and output proper SC0, SC1 and SC2 to deflection circuit.
      (2) To check if there is the same saved mode in the EEPROM and get the data to transfer into
           DC voltages by PWM output and RC filter circuits to control the picture, color, contrast
           and brightness.
      (3) To check if there is the valid key be pressed and do the key function.
      (4) To memorize mode timings and any adjustable parameters of the picture into EEPROM.
      (5) To output data to OSD IC for making an "on screen display control" menu.
      (6) The inner registers and PWM output of MCU can be controlled by the external PC
           alignment program.
      (7) To calibrate the size, position, and geometry of the picture by pressing i-key. It will be
            placed right size and position.


     3-2.How to detect mode timing:
         Only when the mode timing input is stable, we can adjust the picture and check the
      horizontal and vertical sync frequency by the OSD menu, and the mode timing input mean the
      horizontal sync signal and the vertical sync signal.

      (1) The vertical sync frequency measurement:
         We use the base timer, it can generate a count during a fixed time, this fixed time is
      12/12MHz and we call it "Time base", so when the first vertical sync generated, we enable
      the base timer, and the next vertical sync generated, we disable the base timer, and we only
      need to calculate how many counts are during a vertical sync period. The formula is
         Vertical sync frequency
         = FV
         = 1 / Vertical sync period
         = 1 / [Counts * (Time base)]
         ==> Vertical sync frequency = 1000000 / Counts

      (2) The horizontal sync frequency measurement:
            We use the event counter for calculating how many counts are during a long fixed time,
        because the vertical sync period is longer than the horizontal sync period, we can enable the
        event counter when the first vertical sync generated and disable the event counter when the
        next vertical sync generated, this time, we can get the horizontal sync counts during a vertical
        sync period.

         The formula is Horizontal sync frequency
         = FH
         = Horizontal sync counts / Vertical sync period
          ==> Horizontal sync frequency
         = Horizontal sync Counts / Vertical sync period


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                                                                     Circuit Operation Theory
  3-3.What are the valid key functions for user:
         There are four keys on V772 control panel. They are "Left," "Right," "Enter," and "Exit."
      There are used for OSD controlling. "Enter" for entering sub-menu of main menu, "Exit"
      for escaping to main menu from sub-menu or leaving OSD menu, and "Left," "Right" for
      adjusting the bar value.
         Except the OSD basic key functions, the user can only press "Right" for brightness
      adjustment, or "Left" for contrast adjustment.

  3-4.How to memorize the timing and adjusted data:
          The EEPROM of V772 is 24C08, it has 1024 bytes memory size and communicates with
     MCU by two wires of I2C bus, one wire is "SCL," the other is "SDA".
          The MCU send clock and data to EEPROM to do "Write" function and send clock and
     receive data from EEPROM to do "Read" function by these two wires.
          We define three parts of storage area. One is for the storage of the factory preset data,
     another is for saving user adjusted data, the other is for common settings area where stored
     the data of the OSD color temperature settings, contrast and brightness value.

  3-5.How to display the OSD menu:
      The OSD IC of V772 is AP3122 which is developed by vender, it receives the data of the
   OSD fonts and attribute what we want to display on the screen from the MCU by 2 wires of
   communication, and exports OSD window data and PWM volume to the VIDEO circuit, the
   block diagram is shown as below,




       MCU(MTV112)                     OSD IC (AP3114)
                      SDA
      (1)Send data to              Shift receiving                         Output to
                                                         PWM
         RAM for OSD SCL           register and decoder. output        the VIDEO circu
         fonts or
      attribute.
      (2)Send data to
                                   Control RAM Fonts                      ROUT
         Control
      registers                    register    generator                  GOUT
         for PWM ouput             s                                      BOUT
         or OSD window                                                    FBKGC
                VSYNC
                                              VCO circuit
             HSYNC
     (H-BLANK,HBNK)

  3-6.How to execute the auto alignment function:
      The MCU MTV112 supports the UART function, it has 2 I/O serious ports, one is the
   receiver, the other is the transmitter, they are connected with an interface to PC and PC can
   execute alignment program by RS232 communication to send the formatted data to the MCU
   for adjusting any adjustable parameters of the picture and saving the adjusted values into


                                                                                                 22
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V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide
                                                           Circuit Operation Theory
    EEPROM. By this way, we can get the products with the same quality and reduce the
    manufacturing time.




                                                                                      23
                                    Confidential

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V772 circuit operation theory

  • 1. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory ACER V772 DEFLECTION CIRCUIT OPERATION THEORY 1. The Block Diagram of Deflection: H-sync Digital Tilt Rotation V-sync Controller Circuit C il I2C BUS AutoSync Deflection Controller IC TDA4856 Vertical Deflection Output Step Up IC TDA4866 for B+ G1 & Spot Dynamic Killer Circuit Focus H-SIZE Compensation Shut down Circuit G1 Dynamic Regulation Feedback Horizontal Deflection Output Circuit 1 Confidential
  • 2. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 2. Autosync Deflection Controller (TDA4856) 2.1 pin 1 is AFC feedback. 2.2 pin XRAY: if V XRAY > threshold (6.25V typical) switches the whole IC into protection mode. 2.3 pin 3,4,5,6,8 for B+ control function block. 2.4 pin 11(EWDRV) is a parabolic waveform used for pincushion correction 2.5 pin 16 generates video claming & blanking pulse. 2.6 pin 18,19 is I2C data. 2.7 pin 21 V-regulation. 2.8 the resistor from pin 28 (HREF) to ground determines the maximum oscillator frequency. 2.9 the resistor from pin 27 (HBUF) to pin 28 defines the frequency range. 2.10 pin 31 H-regulation. 2.11 pin 32 focus. +48V ZD204 +14V C205 + 30V 2.2U R205 50V 110K D201 (EL) 1N4148 R236 10 R203 1/2W 62K (FS) VR201 R238 R257 HVADJ 12K 2.2K +14V HDRV (OPEN) +14V EWDRV R206 C203 C226 + ZD201 R265 2200P 100U 12V R267 JUMPER 100V 25V V2 56K (PE) (EL) 100 HV-ADJ C222 V1 R204 1U 2.2K R222 R264 1/4W C202 50V 4.7K 100 0.01U (EL) C227 R221 1/4W 10K PWM + VBL 100V 0.1U R201 +C201 (PE) 50V 100 47U (D) Q201 HBL 50V H945 R202 (EL) 100 R237 R208 CLAMP 10K 1M C204 +2.2U R216 15.8K CLBL 16 HSYNC 15 VSYNC 14 VOUT1 13 VOUT2 12 EWDRV11 VCC10 50V (1%) 9 HDRV 8 GND 7 BDRV 6 BIN 5 BSENS 4 BOP 3 XRAY 2 HFLB 1 TP3 TP2 (EL) i.c. +48V R217 R218 +14V IC201 100K 22.1K TDA4856 R235 (1%) (1%) 17 HUNLOCK 10K 31 HSMOD 21 VSMOD 20 ASCOR 32 FOCUS 26 HPLL1 30 HPLL2 25 SGND 22 VAGC 29 HCAP 24 VCAP 27 HBUF 28 HREF 23 VREF 19 SDA 18 SCL R270 HFLB 10K R263 HULK 1K FOCUS SCL R214 HSMOD R209 C207 1.27K R220 100 0.1U R213 (1%) JUMPER R262 SDA 100V 3.3K R215 (OPEN) R210 C206 (PE) C208 2.67K C210 R268 R261 100 0.1U 0.1U C209 (1%) 0.01U C211 120K (OPEN) SC2 VSMOD 100V R212 8200P R266 2200P R260 D208 22.1K 100V 100V 100V 100V R211 (PE) (1%) (PE) 8.2M (EPI) 390K (OPEN) JUMPER (PE) (PE) R258 SC1 (OPEN) D206 (OPEN) SC0 D207 1N4148 Fig 2 Autosync Deflection Controller circuit 3. H-Driver & Output CKT: 3.1 HDRV signal comes from IC201 pin8, then goes into Q301, Q301 constitutes an inverting stage and combines with T302 to drive Q302. 3.2 Q302, C306, C309, D305 constitute the H-output CKT with diode modulator mode. 3.3 Q324 & Q325 constitute a switch for lower frequency driver switching to cover the low hfe HOT running under low frequency will occur poor-drive condition. 2 Confidential
  • 3. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory Fig 3 HDRV & output circuit 4. Dynamic focus CKT According to the CRT spec H dynamic focus Vpp = 300 V V dynamic focus Vpp = 130 V 4-1 Vertical dynamic focus The signal from IC201 (pin 32) is a vertical frequency parabolic waveform. Q321: an inverting amplifier stage. 4-2 Horizontal dynamic focus: The waveform of C313 (CS-2, CS-1) is a horizontal frequency parabolic waveform, and is amplified by T304. 3 Confidential
  • 4. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory +14V R391 DAF 1K CS-2 + C346 + C327 C329 22U R351 10U R373 0.033U 16V 68K 50V 150 R327 400V (EL) (EL) 1/2W 10 (MPE) 1W (FS) R352 T304 3.9K 3 2 R379 FOCUS Q321 1K BF423 2W 4 1 CS-1 19.20113.001 C328 R353 470P 560K 1KV 1/4W (D) -190V Fig 4 Dynamic Focus circuit 5. Brightness & spot killer CKT. 5.1 G1 CKT The bright control signal from UC controller is about 0 ~ 5V, when the voltage of bright control signal decreases, the current flow through R241 increases and the voltage of G1 increases. 5.2 Blanking CKT To avoid the disturbed picture display on the screen, we have to blank the monitor in the following situations. (1) when display mode is changed. (2) when the monitor enter the power saving mode. (3) blank the vertical retrace line when the " blank" signal becomes "high" Q208 "ON" , Q203 "OFF".G1 voltage is about ( -190 * R271/(R271+R241)) ≒ -184V. The signal which is IC201 (pin 16) is inverted and amplified by Q202, and coupling to G1.During the vertical retrace interval , the G1 voltage will be drop down about 48V. 4 Confidential
  • 5. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory +45V +6.5V R231 R232 100 5.6K 1/4W 1/2W CLAMP ZD203 R240 R254 5.1V 3.3K 2.7K Q208 + C224 Q202 H945 0.22U H945 C223 R255 250V (EL) R239 0.01U BLANK BRITE Q203 6.8K 50V 10K BF423 (D) R256 G1 HULK 10K R241 R271 R269 100K 1M 1K 1/2W 1/2W -190V Fig5 Brightness & Spot killer circuit 6. BDRV and step-up CKT 6.1 The "BDRV" signal from TDA4856 pin6 is a square waveform. It is inverted and amplified by Q201, Q311 and Q312 constitute a buffer stage. 6.2 Q325, L301, D318, C323 is step-up circuit B+ = 45 * ( Ton + Toff ) / Toff. B+ +45V C334 R333 1000P C322 10 1KV (OPEN) L301 1W (D) 100V 900UH (PE) 19.40195.001 +14V A Q311 H945 D318 UG4D + C323 4.7U Q325 250V IRF630 R370 (EL) R371 47 PWM 10K Q312 A733 Fig 6 BDRV & Step-up circuit 5 Confidential
  • 6. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 7. HV Shutdown Circuit The IC201 pin2 (XRAY) provides a voltage detector with a threshold. If the voltage at pin XRAY exceeds this threshold (6.25v typical) the pins HDRV, BDRV, VOUT1 and VOUT2 are floating. When anode voltage increases, the voltage at FBT (pin3) increases, the voltage at IC201 pin2 increases. The shutdown voltage is about 28KV. C204 +2.2U R216 15.8K 50V (1%) TP3 TP2 CLBL 16 HSYNC 15 VSYNC 14 VOUT1 13 VOUT2 12 EWDRV11 VCC 10 9 HDRV 8 GND 7 BDRV 6 BIN 5 BSENS 4 BOP 3 XRAY 2 HFLB 1 (EL) +48V i.c. R217 R218 IC201 100K 22.1K TDA4856 (1%) (1%) 17 HUNLOCK 31 HSMOD 21 VSMOD 20 ASCOR 32 FOCUS 26 HPLL1 30 HPLL2 25 SGND 22 VAGC 29 HCAP 24 VCAP 27 HBUF 28 HREF 23 VREF 19 SDA 18 SCL Fig 7 HV- shutdown CKT 8.Horizontal linearity CKT V772 Cs control truth table Frequency range SC0 SC1 SC2 Cs Capacitor Fh< 36K 0 0 0 C310+C311+C312+C313 36K<Fh<40K 0 0 1 C310+C311+C312 40K<Fh<51K 1 0 1 C310+C312 51K <Fh<62K 1 0 1 C310+C312 62K <Fh<72K 1 1 1 C310 6 Confidential
  • 7. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory T301 19.70066.001 D 1 * (RED) DYH+ B+ A 15 2 DYH- 12 (WHT) L304 10UH 16 B 19.50051.051 +6.5V 2 3 R322 10 2W D322 5 8 1N4148 R309 3 220 2W 5 4 Q322 H945 H-LIN 4 C321 R319 D312 560P Q324 10K 6 RGP10J 1KV C2235 C330 (OPEN) 9 50V (D) B CS-2 C313 C312 C311 0.15U 0.33 1.0U +14V 250V 250V 250V (MPP) (MPP) (MPP) R316 C310 Q307 4.7K 0.3U Q308 IRF640 400V R338 IRF630 R320 (MPP) 100K 100K 1/4W 1/4W A D309 FR155 R317 C316 47K 0.047U 50V SC0 A (D) Q303 R315 H945 47K R324 C317 D310 47K 0.047U FR155 SC1 50V Q304 R325 (D) R326 H945 47K Q309 4.7K IRF630 R321 100K A 1/4W +14V D311 R312 C315 FR155 4.7K R313 0.047U 47K 50V (D) SC2 CS-1 Q305 R311 H945 47K Fig 8 Linear circuit 7 Confidential
  • 8. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 9. ABL CIRCUIT When the beam current is over the limited current, the ABL circuit will pull down the voltage of the video preamp (pin 10) to reduce the gain of video amplifier. T301 19.70066.001 1 (RED) 15 2 12 (WHT) 16 ABLADJ 8 R308 D306 R310 10K 1N4148 1.5K 5 C324 1/2W 3 1500P ABL 100V R314 (PE) D307 6.8K 1N4148 4 6 9 Fig 9 ABL circuit 8 Confidential
  • 9. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 10. TILT CKT We can rotate raster clockwise or counterclockwise by changing the direction of the current flow through the tilt coil. When the voltage of MP202 (pin3) is larger than 8V, the current flows from Q205 to Tilt coil, other wise, the current flows from tilt coil to Q206 +6.5V +14V +14V MP202 3P Q207 1 R247 H945 R249 2.2K (OPEN) 2 +5V Q205 1/4W H945 3 R246 R245 TILT-COIL R243 10K 10K (OPEN) + C228 Q206 2.2U A733 50V Q204 (EL) TILT H945 + 2.2U C225 R244 Q210 2.2K 50V A733 (EL) Fig 10 TILT circuit 9 Confidential
  • 10. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 11. Vertical Output Circuit This vertical driver IC circuit is a half bridge configuration The signals from TDA4856 OSC IC to TDA4863AJ IC202 TDA4863AJ -8.5V +14V V-OUT GND C217 VP2 VP3 VP1 INN INP 470U R227 16V 0.22 + 1/2W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 R228 (EL) (FS) 1K V1 C213 V2 D202 + 1000U 1N4003 25V R229 (EL) 1K (105C) C219 C218 R224 + C214 5600P 5600P R253 5.6 100U 100V 100V 180 DYV+ 1/4W 35V ZD202 (PE) (PE) R250 1/4W R251 R252 (EL) 20V 1.8K 1.8K 180 DYV- C216 C220 1/4W 0.1U 0.1U 100V R226 R274 100V (PE) 270 33K (PE) V+ C215 R275 470U 27K R225 16V 1 + (EL) 1/2W TR201 100 Fig11 Vertical output circuit 10 Confidential
  • 11. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory Switching Power Supply Operation Theory 1. General Specification Input Voltage: 90~264VAC (FULL RANGE) Input Frequency: 47~63Hz Output Requirement: Dc Output +6V +13V +78V +45V -10V 2. Block Diagram DEGAUSS CIRCUIT OUTPUT RECTIFIER ISOLATION RECTIFIER AC RFI SWITCHING AND INPUT FILTER & ELEMENT TRANSFOR OUTPUT FILTER -MER FILTER FEEDBACK CONTROL POWER CIRCUIT SAVING CONTROL 3. Circuit Operation Theorem 3.1 RFI FILTER L C603 L602 2200P L603 C601 250V 3 4 0.47U (Y) R601 250V (X) C602 1 2 2200P L604 250V (Y) N FG This circuit designed to inhibit electric and magnetic interference for meet FCC, VDE, VCCI standard requirements. 11 Confidential
  • 12. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 3.2 Rectifier and filter L D602~D605 3 20D6 * 4 ~ 4 1 AC INPUT - + C612 ~2 + 220U DC OUTPUT 400V N (EL) When power switch is turn on, the AC voltage is Rectifier and filter by D603~D606, C612. The DC output voltage will be 1.4*(ac input) 3.3 switching Element and isolation transformer T601 FR701 C53 B61 6 11 (SHORT) R604 C613 82K 0.01U 2W 1KV ZD601 (D) C50 (OPEN) 12 C614 D610 D613 (OPEN) UF4007 (OPEN) FR702 10 C51 L606 1 (SHORT) (BEAD) D608 L608 C608 47U RGP10D (BEAD) 25V 8 (EL) C624 220P Q602 1KV FS14SM-12 (D) L607 15 (BEAD) R619 R608 D614 470 20K UF4007 2W 18 R607 * 0.15 2W 16 FR704 9 13 (SHORT) EGP30B R611 1K In a flyback converter operated in the discontinuous mode, the energy stored in the flyback transformer(actually an inductor) must be zero at the beginning and end of each switching period. During the "ON" time, energy taken from the input is stored in the transformer when 12 Confidential
  • 13. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory the switching transistor turn-off, this stored energy is all delivered to the output. 3.4 Output Rectifier and filter The structure of each output is illustrated as below T601 D1 L1 + + C1 C2 since the transformer T601 acts as a storing energy inductance, diode D1 and capacitor C1 are to produce a dc output and additional L1, C2 to suppress high-frequency switching spikes. 13 Confidential
  • 14. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 3.5 Control circuit 1N4004 C625 R607 (OPEN) 0.15 2W 7 6 8 VREF VCC OUT R611 3 1K R613 R614 D611 IC601 ISSEN 36K 100K 1N4148 UC3842 * 4 R/C COMP FB GND C615 D612 2200P 1 2 5 1N4148 C619 ZD602 50V IC603 * (PE) MCR100-3 24V 0.022U A C620 50V C618 R622 820P C617 (D) R612 + 4.7U 0.01U 510 50V 47 50V 50V (D) R615 (D) K G +C627 (EL) 51K R620 10U 10K 50V (EL) C616 R616 0.01U 10K 100V M603 +6.5VA (PE) R738 82 1/2W ZD603 4 1 5.1V M604 The current mode control IC UC3842 is used in the switching power supply which function of each pin described as follows. pin 1 : Error amplifier output pin 5 : Ground pin 2 : Error amplifier reverse input pin 6 : Output pin 3 : Current sense pin 7 : VCC pin 4 : OSC sawtooth pin 8 : Reference Voltage:5V 14 Confidential
  • 15. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory When power is initially applied to the circuit, capacitor C626 charges through R624, R623, ZD601. When the voltage across C607 reaches a level of 16V, IC601 is turn-on the +5Vdc will be set up at pin8 then R613, C615 generate a fixed frequency sawtooth wave to pin4, at this time MOSFET will be driver by pin6 with square wave the pulse width of square wave is decided by pin2, pin3 is current feedback control, It will to sense MOSFET current. The D613, D612, R614, C617 are soft start components to avoid the duty too large when power starts up. 3.6 Feedback circuit This power supply is a primary feedback circuit. It used IC601 for voltage regulation , The output voltage differential signal will be detected and sensed to the pin2 of UC3842 for comparison then the duty cycle of MOSFET will be decided to control the output voltage. 0.15 (OPEN) 50V (D) 2W 7 6 1 8 R611 VREF VCC OUT 1K 3 R614 D612 IC601 ISSEN 100K 1N4148 UC3842B 4 R/C ZD602 COMP FB GND 24V D613 1 2 5 1N4148 C619 0.022U C620 50V C617 C618 820P + (D) 10U 0.01U 50V 50V 50V (D) (EL) (D) R615 560K C609 (EL) + 0.22U 50V R616 VR601 R617 57.6K * 2K 9.09K R618 (OPEN) * * 15 Confidential
  • 16. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 3.7 DEGAUSS CIRCUIT +12V RL601 4 3 1 DEGAUSS D740 1N4148 6 5 2 R741 2.2K Q740 H945 TR602 2R9M M602 B53 2P 2 1 L610 L611 3T 3T L603 L604 180UH 180UH C604 (OPEN) 250V (Y) This circuit has the function of auto degaussing and manual degaussing. When power supply is switched ON it is auto degaussing stage. When user make the selection of the manual degaussing function in OSD, the degaussing current will flow through coil to degauss the screen of monitor. TR602 is a PTCR to control degaussing coil current 3.8 power saving control Mode H-sync V-sync LED Power Rating Normal Normal Normal Green 100﹪ Stand-by None Normal Amber ≦ 5W Suspend Normal None Amber ≦ 5W Off None None Amber ≦ 5W When both of the H-sync and V-sync are none, the power supply +14v output will be cut-off. The power input will be under 5W. When the H-sync or V-sync is none, the power supply +14v output will be cut-off. The power input will be under 5W. 16 Confidential
  • 17. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 30. Video CKT V772 VIDEO C.K.T. BLOCK DIAGRAM: 31. OSD Preamp CKT: (a) AS shown in the block diagram: The R/G/B signals will generate an enough amplitude of Vpp to show up on the CRT screen after the amplification of two amplifiers. The first one, preamp CKT, process the signal and mix up the OSD, and the second one does the power amplification. (b) OSD preamp IC101, LM1269, will output the R.G.B signals separated. The R.G, B driver will control the gain of these three guns individually to approach the white balance of CRT. (c) The signal H-Blank is to let the output of LM1269 down to 0.2V while non-display duration. Then the CRT driver CKT will generate a level higher than Black Level. (i.e. SYNC TIP), therefore the video signal will be blanked in order to prevent the fold over to occure while adjusting H-phase. Besides, the SYNC TIP is used for the DC Restoration of cascode CKT. (d) LM1269 is equipped with OSD mixer, when signal CUT is Low, the output of LM1269 is video signal when signal CUT goes high, the output will be OSD signal. 17 Confidential
  • 18. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 32. CRT DRIVER CKT: Output stage adopts CRT driver LM2468 to amplify the signal which has been recessed by LM1269 to a enough amplitude of Vpp, then display on the CRT. The IC contains three high input impedance, wide band amplifiers which directly drive the RGB cathodes of a CRT. The gain of each channel is internally set at -15 and can drive CRT capacitive loads as well as resistive loads presented by other application limited only by the package’s power dissipation. 33. DC Restore CKT: (a) The video signal amplified by the output stage is coupled to CRT by way of AC coupling. So DC restoration CKT is needed to do the white balance adjustment. (b) This DC restoration circuit adopts SYNC TIP CLAMP, in the duration of SYNC TIP the capacitor charges, and the capacitor discharge in the other time. The Black Level is kept to the level of DC restoration set by UC. 34. ABL CKT: (Auto Brightness Limit) ABL is a protection circuit. When the anode current goes higher than the setting value of ABL circuit. ABL will pull down the voltage of contrast to limit the anode current. This is helpful to protect CRT. 35. H-BLANK CKT: Affair the collect pulse comes from FBT being shaped and inverted, it will be sent to preamp CKT and used as the H-Blank. 36. Brightness, V-blank, change mode blank, spot killer CKT: (a) About the cut off voltage , while the voltage, cathode to G1 , over the cut off , voltage, the picture will disappear, If cut off voltage of the CRT is set at 110V and the black level of cathode is 60v, the picture won’t show, the signals higher the black level once the G1 voltage is lower than-50v. (b) As described above, we may using the voltage control G1 as the brightness control. Generally the G1 control range is about 10~15V if the raster brightness is form 0 to 0.8 ft-L. (c) Similarly, we may overlap a negative pulse of vertical duration on the G1 voltage to prevent the vertical retrace line from showing on the picture , This is to keep the voltage cathode to G1 over the cut off voltage during the period of vertical retrace. 18 Confidential
  • 19. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory (d) In order to avoid the picture occur transiently while change mode, pull down the G1 voltage and let the voltage cathode to G1 over CUT OFF voltage. This will make the picture blanking. (e) While monitor turned off , the discharge speed of high voltage circuit is slow since there is no deflection scan act on the electronic beam, a spot which will destroy the phosphor of CRT. So the SPOT KILLER circuit will generate a negative voltage higher than CUT OFF to the G1 to beam this is to protect the CRT. 19 Confidential
  • 20. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory ACER V772 MICROCONTROLLER CIRCUIT OPERATION THEORY 1. Introduction: This model, V772, will support powerful OSD function to help end user fine adjustment. The Microcontroller circuit of the V772 can determine what mode it is by detecting the frequency of horizontal and vertical synchronous and the polarity of horizontal synchronous, and provide DC voltages to control the picture and save the adjusted value into the EEPROM by using the OSD, "On Screen Display control", that means the user can get any information of the picture display or adjust it and save the status values into the EEPROM by choosing and pressing the proper key according to the indication of the OSD. In addition, user can press i-key to do auto-calibration. 2. Block diagram : The major parts of V772 Microcontroller circuit are MCU, EEPROM, OSD IC, and Auto Calibration Module. The circuit block diagram is shown as below. MCU(MTV112) Detecting the Degaussing Hsync input signals Blanking Vsync of H,Vsync & SC0 - SC2 H-polarity H-polarity. OSD IC EEPROM Display OSD Preset mode data, and output User saved mode data. Searching for PWM to video the same saved circuit mode timing PWM Reset circuit with the input To deflection output circuit 12MHz Crystal signals and circuit get the data. AP3113 DCLK Auto HBNK Control Panel DATA Calibration VBNK Checking if the Module RGB 5 keys input i-key valid key be pressed Signal Left,Right,Enter,Exit and do key function. PC (UART) External RS232 adjustment auto alignment function program 20 Confidential
  • 21. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 3.MCU and the peripheral circuit operation theory: 3-1.MCU function: The MCU is MTV112, it is an 87C51 with PWM output controlled microcontroller, after power on, the reset circuit output a "High" to "Low" signal (>40mS) and the 12MHz crystal oscillated circuit working, the MCU begin to manages the following functions, (1) To detect mode and output proper SC0, SC1 and SC2 to deflection circuit. (2) To check if there is the same saved mode in the EEPROM and get the data to transfer into DC voltages by PWM output and RC filter circuits to control the picture, color, contrast and brightness. (3) To check if there is the valid key be pressed and do the key function. (4) To memorize mode timings and any adjustable parameters of the picture into EEPROM. (5) To output data to OSD IC for making an "on screen display control" menu. (6) The inner registers and PWM output of MCU can be controlled by the external PC alignment program. (7) To calibrate the size, position, and geometry of the picture by pressing i-key. It will be placed right size and position. 3-2.How to detect mode timing: Only when the mode timing input is stable, we can adjust the picture and check the horizontal and vertical sync frequency by the OSD menu, and the mode timing input mean the horizontal sync signal and the vertical sync signal. (1) The vertical sync frequency measurement: We use the base timer, it can generate a count during a fixed time, this fixed time is 12/12MHz and we call it "Time base", so when the first vertical sync generated, we enable the base timer, and the next vertical sync generated, we disable the base timer, and we only need to calculate how many counts are during a vertical sync period. The formula is Vertical sync frequency = FV = 1 / Vertical sync period = 1 / [Counts * (Time base)] ==> Vertical sync frequency = 1000000 / Counts (2) The horizontal sync frequency measurement: We use the event counter for calculating how many counts are during a long fixed time, because the vertical sync period is longer than the horizontal sync period, we can enable the event counter when the first vertical sync generated and disable the event counter when the next vertical sync generated, this time, we can get the horizontal sync counts during a vertical sync period. The formula is Horizontal sync frequency = FH = Horizontal sync counts / Vertical sync period ==> Horizontal sync frequency = Horizontal sync Counts / Vertical sync period 21 Confidential
  • 22. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory 3-3.What are the valid key functions for user: There are four keys on V772 control panel. They are "Left," "Right," "Enter," and "Exit." There are used for OSD controlling. "Enter" for entering sub-menu of main menu, "Exit" for escaping to main menu from sub-menu or leaving OSD menu, and "Left," "Right" for adjusting the bar value. Except the OSD basic key functions, the user can only press "Right" for brightness adjustment, or "Left" for contrast adjustment. 3-4.How to memorize the timing and adjusted data: The EEPROM of V772 is 24C08, it has 1024 bytes memory size and communicates with MCU by two wires of I2C bus, one wire is "SCL," the other is "SDA". The MCU send clock and data to EEPROM to do "Write" function and send clock and receive data from EEPROM to do "Read" function by these two wires. We define three parts of storage area. One is for the storage of the factory preset data, another is for saving user adjusted data, the other is for common settings area where stored the data of the OSD color temperature settings, contrast and brightness value. 3-5.How to display the OSD menu: The OSD IC of V772 is AP3122 which is developed by vender, it receives the data of the OSD fonts and attribute what we want to display on the screen from the MCU by 2 wires of communication, and exports OSD window data and PWM volume to the VIDEO circuit, the block diagram is shown as below, MCU(MTV112) OSD IC (AP3114) SDA (1)Send data to Shift receiving Output to PWM RAM for OSD SCL register and decoder. output the VIDEO circu fonts or attribute. (2)Send data to Control RAM Fonts ROUT Control registers register generator GOUT for PWM ouput s BOUT or OSD window FBKGC VSYNC VCO circuit HSYNC (H-BLANK,HBNK) 3-6.How to execute the auto alignment function: The MCU MTV112 supports the UART function, it has 2 I/O serious ports, one is the receiver, the other is the transmitter, they are connected with an interface to PC and PC can execute alignment program by RS232 communication to send the formatted data to the MCU for adjusting any adjustable parameters of the picture and saving the adjusted values into 22 Confidential
  • 23. V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory EEPROM. By this way, we can get the products with the same quality and reduce the manufacturing time. 23 Confidential